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广西百所名校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联合考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份广西百所名校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联合考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广西百所名校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联合考试英语试题原卷版docx、广西百所名校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联合考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the speakers g t the capital?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m glad we tk the train t the capital. I dn’t like sitting n the bus.
W: Yes, I agree. It was nice t enjy the view thrugh the windws. It’s even better than driving ur wn car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the girl ging t d?
A. G shpping.B. G swimming.C. G camping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is yur suitcase fr camp, Susie? I dn’t think yu need these shrts. Yu’ll be in the muntains, yu knw.
W: But it’s summer. It’ll be ht smetimes, Dad. Anyway, it was n the list.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Jenny unable t g ut with the man?
A. She is walking the dg.B. She is lking after her cusins.C. She needs t d her hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s sunny tday. D yu want t walk the dg with me in the park?
W: N, I need t d my hmewrk. Why dn’t yu ask Jenny?
M: Oh, she isn’t at hme. She’s lking after her uncle’s children.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t have tnight?
A. Beef and chicken.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Fish and beef.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Please prepare fish and chicken fr Aunt Nina.
M: OK. What wuld yu like fr dinner, beef, chicken r fish?
W: I dn’t feel like having meat fr supper. Just get me sme fruit salad and ptates.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the car.B. At schl.C. In the supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Simn, dn’t put yur hands utside.
M: OK. Why are yu picking me up frm schl tday? Where is Dad?
W: He’s at the meeting and has t wrk vertime tday. Shall we drive t the supermarket and get sme delicius fd?
M: Excellent!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What wuld the man like t knw abut the future?
A. Hw the envirnment will be.
B. Hw fast the technlgy will develp.
C. Hw rich he will be.
7. What might the wman want t be if she can chse again?
A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A dctr.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t travel t the past r the future if it’s pssible?
M: I wuld chse the future.
W: Why? D yu want t knw hw rich yu’ll be? Ha-ha. I’m just kidding.
M: N, I wnder whether the envirnment will cntinue t be plluted since the technlgy develps s fast nw.
W: Unbelievable! If I culd g back in time, I wuld chse a new career.
M: What d yu want t d instead f being a teacher?
W: Dn’t yu think it’s great t be a dctr?
M: Yes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many rms will Jessica bk?
A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
10. Wh will pick up the visitrs?
A. Evan.B. Jessica.C. Henry.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jessica, have yu bked the rms yet?
W: N. Hw many peple are cming?
M: Mr. Jnes said eight... n, srry, six — tw wmen and fur men.
W: S, I’ll bk three duble rms. D yu knw when they’re cming?
M: They were suppsed t get here at 3:00 pm tday, but the flight was canceled because f the weather.
W: I guess they’ll get here in the mrning, then. I’ll make a nte. Arrival time: Friday. Can yu pick them up at the airprt tmrrw, Evan?
M: I have a meeting with a custmer in the mrning.
W: OK. I’ll have Henry d it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the effect f being addicted t cellphne accrding t the man?
A. It can affect study.B. It can affect health.C. It can affect scial events.
12. Wh plays with the cellphne the mst in a day?
A. Haley.B. Leslie.C. Rebecca’s sn.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Cnfused.B. Annyed.C. Relieved.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it nrmal t play with the cellphne all the time?
M: Abslutely nt. My sn Leslie always lies in the bed playing with his cellphne during the vacatin. I’ve warned him many times, but he tk my wrds like a passing wind.
W: Hw lng des he spend n it a day?
M: Abut 6 hurs.
W: Ww, crazy, but he spends less time than my daughter Haley.
M: Yu’d better keep it under cntrl. Being addicted t the cellphne can cause lss f visin and neck pain.
W: Yes, I knw. She’s t addicted t it t make friends in real life. And her study is als affected.
M: Yu knw, Rebecca’s sn used t spend 5 hurs n it, but nw her sn has changed. Maybe we can learn frm her.
W: Okay. I feel s much better after talking t yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des Jacb ask Amy t d?
A. Enjy the flwers.B. Prvide help.C. Grw flwers.
15. Hw ften des Jacb water flwers?
A. Every day.B. Every tw days.C. Every three days.
16. What d we knw abut Jacb’s flwers?
A. They lack water.B. They lack sunshine.C. Their leaves turn yellw.
17. What will Jacb d?
A. Water flwers in time.B. Learn abut grwing flwers.C. Grw flwers with Amy.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jacb, yur flwers aren’t grwing very well.
M: Yeah. That’s why I called yu here, Amy. I just started t learn t grw flwers recently and I dn’t knw what’s wrng with them. They are becming less and less energetic.
W: Let me see... There’s t much water in the flwerpt. Hw ften d yu water them?
M: I’m afraid they lack water in the ht sun, s I water them at nn every day.
W: Oh, that’s it. Jacb, listen, every tw days r three days is enugh. Flwers dn’t need t be watered t ften and t much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flwers t even die.
M: Oh, I never realize it. Luckily, the flwers lk gd.
W: Besides, it is als nt advisable t water flwers at nn, especially in summer, as it can make their leaves turn yellw, just like yurs. Well, I think I have t tell yu mre tips n hw t grw flwers.
M: Yes. It’s much mre cnvenient than learning frm bks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 When did Belfast develp mst quickly?
A. During the 17th century.B. During the 18th century.C. During the 19th century.
19. What is Belfast famus fr?
A. Turism.B. Mvies.C. Shipbuilding.
20. What will the turists visit tmrrw mrning?
A. A museum.B. A z.C. A garden.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Belfast. Belfast is ne f the yungest capital cities in the wrld and it has grwn quickly. Tday the city has a ppulatin f 400,000, but in the 17th century it was nly a village. Then, during the 19th century, the develpment f industries dubled the twn’s size every ten years. The city is well knwn fr shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built and set ut n the first vyage. Here’s yur brief tur arund Belfast. This mrning yu will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternn, yu will visit the z and City Hall. Tmrrw mrning yu will visit Ulster Museum and see 9,000 years f human histry in Ireland. In the afternn yu will g t the Btanical Gardens. The next mrning at 10:00, yu will leave the htel and fly back t Lndn. I hpe yu will enjy the tw-day tur. Thanks.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapre’s lively art scene is far beynd museums and galleries, and als includes fashinable art spaces and pp-up exhibitins. If yu plan a trip t Singapre, be sure t arrange yur favrite art and light festivals fr a truly memrable experience.
Singapre Art Week
Art lvers have many chices when Singapre Art Week returns t the city. Dn’t miss the chance t check ut cuntless events and activities acrss the island, including wrks by lcal and internatinal artists. Jin discussins and talks r sign the whle family up fr a public art walk r tur.
Light t Night Singapre
Light t Night Singapre, rganised by Natinal Gallery Singapre, is a visual treat, s get yur cameras ready. Enjy an evening walk in the city t catch the all-time favrite light shws—amazing light prjectins (投影) dreamed up by varius artists n sme f Singapre’s mst famus buildings. Have a chance t enjy art installatins (现代雕塑装置) at unexpected public spaces.
Artbx
Singapre’s creative pp-up market cmbines delicius fd with music, and art installatins. Yu can find everything frm jewelry t artisan crafts frm arund the regin. But that’s nt all—there’s lively music and art installatins. When yu are hungry, fllw yur sense t the different kinds f fd fferings there.
Chingay
Experience the spirit f Singapre’s largest street parade. The Chingay celebratin, traditinally held during Chinese New Year, prmises a visual spectacle with art, music, dance perfrmances and a parade f clurful flats (彩车). Dn’t miss the chance t watch Singapre’s multicultural heritage (遗产) cme t life. Get ready t be impressive!
21. What can peple d at Light t Night Singapre?
A. Appreciate light shws.B. Discuss with artists.
C. Watch a flat parade.D. Buy cameras.
22. Which event attracts fd lvers mst?
A. Singapre Art Week.B. Light t Night Singapre.
C. Artbx.D. Chingay.
23. What d the listed events have in cmmn?
A. They have wrks cllected by lcal artists.B. They are held in China.
C. They bring heritage back t life.D. They are related t art.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的艺术灯光展览。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Light t Night Singapre中关键句“Enjy an evening walk in the city t catch the all-time favrite light shws—amazing light prjectins (投影) dreamed up by varius artists n sme f Singapre’s mst famus buildings.(晚上在城市里散步，欣赏最受欢迎的灯光表演——各种艺术家在新加坡一些最著名的建筑上设计的令人惊叹的灯光投影)”可知，在Light t Night Singapre，人们可以欣赏灯光表演。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Artbx中关键句“Singapre’s creative pp-up market cmbines delicius fd with music, and art installatins.(新加坡的创意快闪市场将美食、音乐和艺术装置结合在一起)”及“When yu are hungry, fllw yur sense t the different kinds f fd fferings there.(当你饿的时候，跟着你的感觉去寻找那里的各种食物)”可知，Artbx最吸引食物爱好者。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Singapre’s lively art scene is far beynd museums and galleries, and als includes fashinable art spaces and pp-up exhibitins. If yu plan a trip t Singapre, be sure t arrange yur favrite art and light festivals fr a truly memrable experience.(新加坡热闹的艺术场景远不止博物馆和画廊，还包括时尚的艺术空间和弹出式展览。如果你计划去新加坡旅行，一定要安排你最喜欢的艺术和灯光节，为一个真正难忘的经历)”及下文的展览内容可知，四处展览共同点都是与艺术相关。故选D。
B
Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts. When she was 12 years ld, she left her unhappy hme t live with her grandmther in Bstn. There Drthea went t schl and was s quick at her lessns that tw years later she went back t Wrcester, Massachusetts and taught in a schl fr little children. She was nly furteen and rather small fr her age. Anyway, she prved herself a gd teacher, and the children lved her and respected her. In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.
Gradually, her health brke dwn, and she began t think that she culd never wrk any mre, but after a lng rest in England, she came back t America and did smething far greater than teaching. She went thrugh the whle cuntry where she first bserved the inhumane treatment f the mentally ill. During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but she spke wrathfully t the men wh ill-treated them. In January 1843, she submitted t the Massachusetts legislature (立法机关) a detailed reprt f her fully dcumented findings.
In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.
Drthea Dix has been called the mst useful wman f America. She is an, American educatr, scial refrmer and humanitarian whse devtin t the welfare f the mentally ill led t widespread refrms in the United States and abrad.
24. What d we knw abut Drthea Dix when she was 19?
A. She set up a schl.B. She lived with her parents.
C. She went t schl in Massachusetts.D. She failed t becme a gd teacher.
25. What des the underlined wrd “wrathfully” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Patiently.B. Fluently.C. Angrily.D. Quickly.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The awards Drthea Dix received in her life.
B. The cntributins Drthea Dix made t her cuntry.
C. The supprt Drthea Dix gt frm her family.
D. The difficulties Drthea Dix met during the Civil War.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthea Dix?
A. Humrus and well-educated.B. Generus and warm-hearted.
C. Prud and hard-wrking.D. Rmantic and pen-minded.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国教育家、社会改革家和人道主义者Drthea Dix对精神病患者及其祖国做出的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts.(多萝西娅·迪克斯于1802年出生在马萨诸塞州。)”和“In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.(1821年，她在波士顿开办了一所女子学校。)”可知，Drthea Dix在19岁时创建了一所学校。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but…(多萝西娅在全州旅行了近两年，遇到了类似的情况，她总是对受虐待的人和蔼可亲，但……)”可知，她对虐待别人的人说愤怒的话。由此可知，wrathfully意为“愤怒地”。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Drthea Dix为国家做出的贡献。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱。)”可知，Drthea Dix积极呼吁为精神病患者建立医院，无偿护理士兵，自己花钱购买救护车等。由此可知，Drthea Dix是热心的且慷慨大方的。故选B。
C
Tai chi, a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese physical exercise, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).
In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertensin int tw grups. The average age f peple taking part in the study was 49. Abut half the participants (参与者) tk part in aerbic exercise, including jgging, climbing stairs and cycling. The ther half was trained t practice tai chi. Bth grups gt hur-lng exercises fur times a week.
Nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t be nrmal, cmpared with nearly 16% f peple in the aerbic exercise grup. And fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp high bld pressure than patients in the aerbic exercise grup.
S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? “The practice tends t get mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervus system, which is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger,” says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.
“I think the beauty f tai chi is that yu dn’t have t have a special gym membership, yu dn’t have t have special clthing,” Taylr-Piliae says. “Once yu learn tai chi, yu can d it anytime and anyplace. And it des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.”
Evidence suggests it can als help prtect against cgnitive fall and even imprve memry. But yu have t practice it cntinually t get the mst benefit.
28. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T ffer sme examples.B. T explain a definitin.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T give peple suggestins.
29. What can we knw abut the participants in the study?
A. They were divided int tw grups.B. They suffered frm heart disease.
C. They were 49 years ld.D. They gt exercises five times a week.
30. What might Taylr-Piliae agree with abut tai chi?
A It can make peple calm dwn.
B. It requires training and specialized equipment.
C. It has n influence n the parasympathetic nervus system.
D. It is suitable fr individuals with aerbic exercise experience.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Traditinal SprtB. The Benefits f Aerbic Exercise
C. Explring Chinese Physical ExerciseD. Managing Bld Pressure with Tai Chi
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了打太极拳对降低人的血压有益，研究表明它比有氧运动效果更好。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Tai chi, a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese physical exercise, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).(太极拳是一种传统的、缓慢的中国体育锻炼形式，以增强柔韧性和改善平衡而闻名。一项新的研究已经进行，以确定太极是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。)”可知，一项新的研究正在进行，以确定打太极拳是否多高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。由此可知，第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertensin int tw grups.(在这项研究中，中国科学家将342名患有高血压前期的成年人分为两组。)”可知，在这项研究中，参与者被分成两组。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And it des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.(而且它确实有镇静和放松的效果。)”可知，打太极拳确实能起到镇静、放松的作用。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).(一项新的研究已经进行，以确定太极是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。)”和文章第四段“S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? “The practice tends t get mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervus system, which is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger,” says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.(那么，太极拳到底是如何帮助降低血压的呢?亚利桑那大学护理学院教授露丝·泰勒-皮利亚说:“这种做法往往会从副交感神经系统得到更多的反应，副交感神经系统是在经历了一段时间的压力或危险后放松身体的神经网络。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个关于打太极拳在降低人的血压方面的研究。研究证明，打太极拳能有效降低人的血压。故选D。
D
Humans can make d with scarves, cats and glves in cld weather. Sme animals can hibernate (冬眠) fr the winter. A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds d smething that is similar t hibernatin, but a little different. In very cld weather, their bdy temperatures greatly drp int an energy-saving state in rder t survive. The ability t thermregulatin (体温调节) fr reptiles and birds is pssible.
In Texas, where the city f Beaumnt reached a lw f 18 degrees Fahrenheit last mnth, it lked as if alligatrs (短吻鳄) had died f cld—yet alive in iced-ver water. By ensuring their lng nses stayed abve the water line, the cld-blded creatures were able t lwer their bdy temperatures t survive the sudden shrt perid f very cld weather. The prcess, in the case f cld-blded animals like reptiles, is called brumatin—it’s like a shrt state f hibernating. While in this state, reptiles becme sleepy and they can g fr a lng time withut eating r drinking. Fr example, alligatrs can be in brumatin frm just a few hurs t mnths.
Like reptiles and mammals, birds can g int a state called trpr in rder t save energy under very cld cnditins. “Trpr is smewhere between a shrt sleep and hibernatin,” said Justin Baldwin, a PhD candidate in bilgy at Washingtn University in St. Luis. Baldwin studied 29 species f hummingbirds living in Clmbia. Researchers fund that hummingbirds can enter int deep r shallw trpr, depending n several factrs, including their size and weather cnditins. In deep trpr, the birds are much mre likely t be affected by disease. And what’s mre, they wuld be easily harmed by their enemies.
Sme bird lvers want t help the birds when they are in trpr. Fr example, the Bird Alliance f Oregn ffers a few tips n hw t keep the birds frm danger.
32. What des the new study shw?
A. Bdy temperature is imprtant fr animals.
B. Thermregulatin exists in reptiles and birds.
C. Reptiles and birds’ thermregulatin is unusual.
D Bdy temperature drps greatly during reptiles and birds’ sleep.
33. What can we learn abut alligatrs in paragraph 2?
A. They are active in brumatin.B. They are dead in cld weather.
C. They face extinctin in cld weather.D. They eat and drink nthing in brumatin.
34. What des the authr want t say abut the birds in deep trpr?
A. They can get enugh sleep.B. They may harm ther birds.
C. They may waste plenty f energy.D. They may be under threat.
35. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Risks f animal hibernatin.
B. His pinins f the study abut birds.
C. Sme detailed measures t prtect the birds in trpr.
D. Other prblems raised by cld weather.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了爬行动物和鸟类为了度过寒冷的冬天，也会产生类似于冬眠的行为。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds d smething that is similar t hibernatin, but a little different. In very cld weather, their bdy temperatures greatly drp int an energy-saving state in rder t survive. The ability t thermregulatin (体温调节) fr reptiles and birds is pssible.(一项新的研究发现，爬行动物和鸟类做的事情与冬眠相似，但略有不同。在非常寒冷的天气里，为了生存，它们的体温会大幅下降，进入节能状态。爬行动物和鸟类的体温调节能力是可能的。)”可知，爬行动物和鸟类也有体温调节功能。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The prcess, in the case f cld-blded animals like reptiles, is called brumatin—it’s like a shrt state f hibernating. While in this state, reptiles becme sleepy and they can g fr a lng time withut eating r drinking.(对于爬行动物这样的冷血动物来说，这个过程被称为冬化——就像短暂的冬眠状态。在这种状态下，爬行动物变得困倦，它们可以长时间不吃不喝。)”可知，作为爬行动物的短吻鳄在半冬眠状态下，能够长时间不吃不喝。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And what’s mre, they wuld be easily harmed by their enemies.(更重要的是，他们很容易受到敌人的伤害。)”可知，在深度麻痹的状态下，鸟类可能会遭受天敌的伤害。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sme bird lvers want t help the birds when they are in trpr. Fr example, the Bird Alliance f Oregn ffers a few tips n hw t keep the birds frm danger.(一些鸟类爱好者想要在鸟类处于麻木状态时帮助它们。例如，俄勒冈州鸟类联盟就如何保护鸟类免受危险提供了一些建议。)”可知，爱鸟人士会保护鸟类，同时有机构也提出一些保护建议。因此作者接下来会继续谈论保护鸟类的一些措施。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In sme cuntries, many families are chsing camping as an affrdable way t vacatin due t the cst-f-living crisis (危机). ____36____ Here are several tips t help make yur first camping trip a success.
Camping needs careful planning. Making a detailed list f what t bring ensures nthing imprtant is frgtten. It is advised t pack light and easy-t-set-up tents (帐篷). It’s als imprtant t chse equipment suitable fr the seasn. Fr families, bringing cmfrt items like favrite bks r tys can make the new envirnment mre welcming fr kids. ____37____ Other necessaries like wet wipes (湿巾) are must-haves.
Camping is mre than just setting up a tent. ____38____ Grup camping trips can simplify things, especially when it cmes t meals. Sharing meal respnsibilities with ther families nt nly reduces the lad but als imprves the shared experience. Chsing simple and easy-t-prepare fds helps t.
____39____ Activities like treasure hunts, campfire stries can turn camping int an adventure. Nature itself ffers endless enjyment, frm bird watching t plant recgnizing. Mrever, camping is als an pprtunity t teach kids valuable life skills and safety lessns. Frm cking ver a campfire t learning abut nature, these experiences are bth educatinal and enjyable. Safety lessns are als imprtant, like staying within campsites and recgnizing dangerus plants.
All in all, camping is a fantastic way t enjy the utdrs and spend quality time with family. ____40____
A. Use the experience t teach life skills.
B. Camping shuld be an enjyable adventure.
C. It als includes preparing and planning meals.
D. Allw the kids t take part in planning prcess.
E. Since children can get untidy, packing extra clthes is necessary.
F. With the right preparatin and attitude, it can be an unfrgettable experience.
G. Hwever, fr first-time campers, especially thse with kids, the experience can be challenging.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了帮助首次露营活动获得成功的一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“In sme cuntries, many families are chsing camping as an affrdable way t vacatin due t the cst-f-living crisis (危机).(在一些国家，由于生活成本危机，许多家庭选择露营作为一种负担得起的度假方式)”表明露营度假方式是受欢迎的，引出话题，下文“Here are several tips t help make yur first camping trip a success.(这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你的第一次露营之旅取得成功)”引出下文介绍的帮助露营成功的方法，G选项“然而，对于第一次参加露营的人来说，尤其是那些有孩子的人，这种经历可能会很有挑战性”与上文进行转折，引出第一次露营会有挑战性，且引出下文方法，承上启下。故选G。
【37题详解】
前文“It’s als imprtant t chse equipment suitable fr the seasn. Fr families, bringing cmfrt items like favrite bks r tys can make the new envirnment mre welcming fr kids.(选择适合季节的装备也很重要。对于家庭来说，带一些舒适的东西，比如喜欢的书或玩具，可以让新环境更受孩子的欢迎)”表示要考虑为孩子携带合适的装备，下文“Other necessaries like wet wipes (湿巾) are must-haves.(其他必需品，如湿巾是必备的)”同样描述了一些必备品，E选项“因为孩子们会变得不整洁，打包额外的衣服是必要的”同样描述应该为孩子准备的物品，符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“Grup camping trips can simplify things, especially when it cmes t meals.(团体露营旅行可以简化事情，尤其是在吃饭方面)”可知，本段说明露营在用餐方面的建议，上文“Camping is mre than just setting up a tent.(露营不只是搭个帐篷那么简单)”可知，空处引出本段主题，C选项“它还包括准备和计划饭菜”符合本段主旨，且als与前文mre than just呼应。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，引出下文，下文“Activities like treasure hunts, campfire stries can turn camping int an adventure.(像寻宝、篝火故事这样的活动可以把露营变成一场冒险)”表示露营可以进行冒险活动，B选项“野营应该是一次愉快的冒险”符合主旨。故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“All in all, camping is a fantastic way t enjy the utdrs and spend quality time with family.(总而言之，露营是一种享受户外活动和与家人共度美好时光的绝佳方式)”总结全文，F选项“有了正确的准备和态度，这将是一次难忘的经历”表示正确露营方式会让露营难忘，作为补充前一句的说明，选项中的it指代上一句中的camping。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad lved everything abut Nrthern Sul music. He ____41____ in England in the 1960s when the music was ppular. He had a ____42____ childhd there. I believe this music ____43____ him thrugh hard times in his life.
At the age f 57, he was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. When he was ____44____ frm the cancer, he als turned t his music. The music made him ____45____ and he wanted t dance. One f the sngs I knew he ____46____ was “Because Of Yu” by Jackie Wilsn. He ____47____ tld me why he liked it, but after listening t the ____48____ f the sng, I believed it was fr my mther, wh ____49____ him. But my mm insisted they saved each ther.
The sng ____50____ me f the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living rm after he was diagnsed with cancer and he tld me this was his favrite sng I _____51_____ it dwn in my nte sectin f my phne because I knew it was _____52_____ t remember it. We ended up _____53_____ it at his memrial service. It als reminds me f hw my mm and dad _____54_____. My dad was nly 23 and was trying t find his way in _____55_____. My mm was 22 and was als trying t find her way. They helped each ther ver 40 years.
41.
A. gt upB. grew upC. hurried upD. stayed up
42.
A. differentB. greatC. cmmnD. pr
43.
A. helpedB. tuchedC. treatedD. prevented
44.
A. learningB. escapingC. sufferingD. recvering
45.
A. upsetB. happyC. puzzledD. surprised
46.
A. desiredB. taughtC. preferredD. recrded
47.
A. everB. stillC. justD. never
48.
A. wrdsB. audiencesC. needsD. singers
49.
A. leftB. lstC. believedD. saved
50.
A. tellsB. warnsC. remindsD. infrms
51.
A. handedB. brkeC. turnedD. wrte
52.
A. imprtantB. naturalC. pssibleD. simple
53.
A. creatingB. frgettingC. playingD. intrducing
54.
A. metB. quarreledC. unitedD. argued
55.
A. advanceB. lifeC. persnD. hspital
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者的父亲喜欢音乐，音乐帮助作者的父亲度过艰难的日子，并且作者记下了父亲最喜欢的歌，因为这首歌会让作者想起父母的相遇。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在20世纪60年代的英国长大，当时音乐很流行。A. gt up起床；B. grew up长大；C. hurried up赶快；D. stayed up熬夜。根据下文“in England in the 1960s when the music was ppular”和常识可推测，作者的父亲在20世纪60年代的英国长大，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在那里度过了一个不幸的童年。A. different不同的；B. great极好的；C. cmmn普通的；D. pr不幸的。根据下文“thrugh hard times in his life”可知，此处表示不幸的童年，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这种音乐帮助他度过了人生中的艰难时期。A. helped帮助；B. tuched触摸；C. treated对待；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“My dad lved everything abut Nrthern Sul music.”和下文“When he was ____4____ frm the cancer, he als turned t his music.”可知，是音乐帮助作者的父亲度过人生中的艰难时期，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他遭受癌症折磨时，他也向他的音乐求助。A. learning学习；B. escaping逃跑；C. suffering遭受；D. recvering恢复。根据前文“I believe this music ____3____ him thrugh hard times in his life.”可知，作者的父亲遭受癌症折磨时，也是让音乐帮助他缓解疼痛，suffer frm，意为“遭受，忍受”，符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐使他高兴，他想跳舞。A. upset不安的；B. happy高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he wanted t dance”可知，音乐能让他开心，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他更喜欢的一首歌是杰基·威尔逊的《因为你》。A. desired渴望；B. taught教；C. preferred更喜欢；D. recrded记录。根据下文“He ____7____ tld me why he liked it”可知，此处表示的是喜欢的一首歌，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有告诉我他为什么喜欢这首歌，但在听了这首歌的歌词后，我相信这是因为我的母亲，她拯救了他。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据下文“but after listening t the ____8____ f the sng, I believed it was fr my mther”可知，上下文为转折关系，说明父亲从未告诉作者为什么喜欢这首歌，但通过听歌词作者知道是因为母亲而喜欢那首歌，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrds歌词；B. audiences观众；C. needs需求；D. singers歌手。根据上文“One f the sngs I knew he ____6____ was “Because Of Yu” by Jackie Wilsn.”可知，作者是听到了这首歌的歌词，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. left离开；B. lst失去；C. believed相信；D. saved拯救。根据下文“But my mm insisted they saved each ther.”可知，此处是save的同词复现，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我想起了父亲被诊断出患有癌症后，我们坐在他的客厅里，他告诉我这是他最喜欢的歌。A. tells告诉；B. warns警告；C. reminds使想起；D. infrms通知。根据下文“me f the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living rm after he was diagnsed with cancer and he tld me this was his favrite sng.”可知，此处表示歌曲使作者想起与父亲在一起的回忆，remind sb f sth，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它写在手机的便条里，因为我知道记住它很重要。A. handed传递；B. brke打破；C. turned转动；D. wrte书写。根据下文“because I knew it was ____12____ t remember it.”可知，作者记下了这首歌，因为它很重要，write dwn，意为“写下，记下”，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imprtant重要的；B. natural自然的；C. pssible可能的；D. simple简单的。根据上下文的因果关系，可知，因为这首歌是父亲更喜欢的一首歌，所以对作者也很重要，所以要记下来，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在他的追悼会上放了这首歌。A. creating创造；B. frgetting忘记；C. playing播放；D. intrducing介绍。根据下文“It als reminds me f hw my mm and dad ____14____.”可知，是在父亲的追悼会上播放了这首歌，作者想起了父亲和母亲的相遇，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也让我想起了我父母是怎么遇见的。A. met遇见；B. quarreled吵架；C. united团结；D. argued争辩。根据下文“My dad was nly 23 and was trying t find his way in ____15____. My mm was 22 and was als trying t find her way.”可知，是父母年轻的时候，所以此处表示父母相遇，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲当时只有23岁，正在努力寻找自己的人生道路。 A. advance进步；B. life人生；C. persn人；D. hspital医院。根据上文“My dad was nly 23”和常识可知，是父亲年轻的时候，应该是正在努力寻找自己的人生道路，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditin has never lst____56____ (it) shine. Althugh China has achieved the greatest urbanizatin (城市化) in histry, Chinese peple’s physical and____57____ (emtin) cnnectins t traditins are strng and everywhere. These traditins____58____ (becme) a precius and unique part f Chinese culture ver centuries.
In the past Spring Festival hlidays, Chinese peple have felt a festive atmsphere bth in big cities____59____in the cuntryside.
The Ming Tmbs in Beijing staged a live shw inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperr Xianzng Enjying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds f visitrs. Dzens f____60____ (actr) wearing Ming Dynasty clthing staged a sitcm (情景喜剧) style play, perfrming scenes including the emperr lighting lanterns and ther ancient activities usually____61____ (hld) during the Lantern Festival. One wrker said that it aimed____62____ (help) peple experience hw the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture.
In additin t turning the ancient painting int a sitcm, many ther flk arts als became a majr draw,____63____ (particular) fr yung peple. One yung wman Hu traveled all the way frm Beijing t Jiexi Cunty, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, during the hliday t watch a perfrmance f the Yingge Dance,____64____is ne f the mst representative (有代表性的) flk arts in Chazhu and Shantu, Guangdng Prvince.
Many peple were deeply mved as traditinal cultures culd_____65_____ (preserve) until nw.
【答案】56. its
57. emtinal
58. have becme
59. and 60. actrs
61. held 62. t help
63. particularly
64. which 65. be preserved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统从未失去它的光彩。修饰名词shine应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管中国已经实现了历史上最伟大城市化，但中国人与传统的身体和情感联系是强烈的，无处不在。修饰名词cnnectins应用形容词emtinal。故填emtinal。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这些传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。根据后文ver centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为traditins，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。短语为bth…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。根据上文Dzens f可知actr应用复数形式，作句子主语。故填actrs。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。分析句子结构可知hld与逻辑主语activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员说，这是为了帮助人们体验元宵节是如何庆祝的，并进一步了解明朝文化。短语aim t d sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填t help。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了将古画改编成情景喜剧外，许多其他民间艺术也成为主要的吸引力，特别是对年轻人来说。修饰后文介词短语fr yung peple应用副词particularly，故填particularly。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一名年轻的侯女士在节日期间从北京远道而来，来到中国南部广东省揭西县观看莺歌表演，莺歌是广东省潮州和汕头最具代表性的民间艺术之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yingge Dance，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意：许多人被深深感动，因为传统文化可以保存到现在。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且culd后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周五你参加了你校举办的网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍此次比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的经历；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cyber Security Knwledge Cmpetitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Cyber Security Knwledge Cmpetitin
Last Friday, I participated in a cyber security knwledge cmpetitin rganized by ur schl. The cmpetitin was held in the schl hall and lasted fr tw hurs.
During the cmpetitin, I answered varius questins abut cyber security, including hw t prtect persnal infrmatin, hw t avid cyber cheating, and hw t deal with cyber attacks. After several runds f cmpetitin, I wn a prize with sme thers.
I think this cmpetitin is very meaningful. Nt nly des it enhance ur awareness f cyber security, but als it enables us t learn mre abut hw t prtect urselves in the digital age.
I hpe mre such cmpetitins will be held in the future t allw mre students t learn abut cyber security.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍学校举办的网络安全知识比赛。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的经历；3.你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in/cmpete in
提高：enhance → imprve
安全：security→safety
多种多样的：varius→ a variety f/varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cmpetitin was held in the schl hall and lasted fr tw hurs.
拓展句：The cmpetitin, which lasted fr tw hurs, was held in the schl hall.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, I participated in a cyber security knwledge cmpetitin rganized by ur schl.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语的非谓语动词用法）
【高分句型2】Nt nly des it enhance ur awareness f cyber security, but als it enables us t learn mre abut hw t prtect urselves in the digital age.（运用了倒装及动词不定式的复合结构）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny day. Sphie and her parents decided t g bating in the park. Sphie was amazed by the calm lake in frnt f her when she reached the lake. It was s still that it reflected (映出) the cluds abve like a mirrr. But when Sphie walked excitedly t the shre f the lake, she saw small waves spread ut. After a while, the lake became calm again, and the perfect reflectin f the cluds returned.
Feeling adventurus, Sphie wanted t discver mre abut the lake. Her dad saw hw excited she was and gave her a life jacket t put n. After they were bth ready, they gt int a bat t explre the quiet waters. The batman (船夫) gave her a paddle (船桨) and shwed her hw t use it. At first, Sphie wasn’t gd at using the paddle, but with the help f the batman, she quickly mastered the technique f rwing.
As they mved further int the lake, they passed ver sme green and heart-shaped leaves flating n the water. Yellw flwers std ut amng the leaves, shining in the sunlight. It lked like smething frm a beautiful painting.
Then, as they left the area with the flwers behind, a butterfly landed n Sphie’s paddle. “Hi, hw beautiful,” she said befre it flew away. Sphie tried t paddle sftly. “Let’s stay clse t the shre,” her dad suggested.
Sphie was excited when she saw a turtle (龟) swimming near them. It had shrt legs and red and yellw n its neck. “Hi, I’m Sphie. What’s yur name? Yu’ve gt fur paddles. We nly have tw,” she tld the turtle. She wanted t get a better lk, but the turtle swam away. “Was I t lud, Dad? D yu think it’ll cme back?” she asked. Her dad just smiled and ndded.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The lake had mre surprises waiting fr them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then Sphie’s mther waved frm the shre and called them back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The lake had mre surprises waiting fr them. As they cntinued t rw n, a schl f fish, shining under the sunlight, swam beneath them. Their mvements were s neat. It was as if they were perfrming a dance just fr Sphie and her dad. Sphie sat by the bat, her eyes wide with fascinatin, trying t fllw their path, but they were quick, rushing int the shadws beynd her sight. “Lk, Dad! They’re very happy!” she shuted with jy in her eyes.
Just then Sphie’s mther waved frm the shre and called them back. Sphie and her dad turned the bat arund with the batman’s help, paddling twards where her mther std. She was sad t leave the magical wrld she had just discvered but excited t share the stries f her adventure. After reaching the shre, Sphie yelled, “The trip was amazing, Mm! Yu shuld’ve seen the fish and the turtle!” Her parents exchanged a lk f satisfactin, happy t have prvided their daughter with an experience she wuld keep in mind frever.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述一个阳光明媚的日子，苏菲和父母去公园，苏菲被美丽的湖景吸引，想要更多的探索，于是爸爸带着她穿上救生衣去划船。苏菲看到了心形的叶子、美丽的蝴蝶和海龟，兴奋不已。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“湖上还有更多的惊喜在等着他们。”可知，下文可继续描写苏菲和爸爸看到的美丽景色和有趣的动物，以及苏菲的反应。
②根据第二段首句“就在这时，索菲的妈妈在岸上挥手，把他们叫了回来。”可知，下文可描写苏菲告诉妈妈自己的所见所闻，以及父母对这次经历的感受。
2.续写线索：继续划船——看到鱼群——苏菲兴奋——妈妈示意回岸边——告诉妈妈所见所闻——父母的感受
3.词类激活
行为类
①到达：reach/get/arrive
②提供：prvide/ffer/supply
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②很棒的：amazing/awesme
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was as if they were perfrming a dance just fr Sphie and her dad. （运用了as if引导的方式状语从句）
【高分句型2】She was sad t leave the magical wrld she had just discvered but excited t share the stries f her adventure.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the speakers g t the capital?
A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m glad we tk the train t the capital. I dn’t like sitting n the bus.
W: Yes, I agree. It was nice t enjy the view thrugh the windws. It’s even better than driving ur wn car.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the girl ging t d?
A. G shpping.B. G swimming.C. G camping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: This is yur suitcase fr camp, Susie? I dn’t think yu need these shrts. Yu’ll be in the muntains, yu knw.
W: But it’s summer. It’ll be ht smetimes, Dad. Anyway, it was n the list.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Jenny unable t g ut with the man?
A. She is walking the dg.B. She is lking after her cusins.C. She needs t d her hmewrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s sunny tday. D yu want t walk the dg with me in the park?
W: N, I need t d my hmewrk. Why dn’t yu ask Jenny?
M: Oh, she isn’t at hme. She’s lking after her uncle’s children.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t have tnight?
A. Beef and chicken.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Fish and beef.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Please prepare fish and chicken fr Aunt Nina.
M: OK. What wuld yu like fr dinner, beef, chicken r fish?
W: I dn’t feel like having meat fr supper. Just get me sme fruit salad and ptates.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the car.B. At schl.C. In the supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Simn, dn’t put yur hands utside.
M: OK. Why are yu picking me up frm schl tday? Where is Dad?
W: He’s at the meeting and has t wrk vertime tday. Shall we drive t the supermarket and get sme delicius fd?
M: Excellent!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What wuld the man like t knw abut the future?
A. Hw the envirnment will be.
B. Hw fast the technlgy will develp.
C. Hw rich he will be.
7. What might the wman want t be if she can chse again?
A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A dctr.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t travel t the past r the future if it’s pssible?
M: I wuld chse the future.
W: Why? D yu want t knw hw rich yu’ll be? Ha-ha. I’m just kidding.
M: N, I wnder whether the envirnment will cntinue t be plluted since the technlgy develps s fast nw.
W: Unbelievable! If I culd g back in time, I wuld chse a new career.
M: What d yu want t d instead f being a teacher?
W: Dn’t yu think it’s great t be a dctr?
M: Yes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many rms will Jessica bk?
A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
10. Wh will pick up the visitrs?
A. Evan.B. Jessica.C. Henry.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jessica, have yu bked the rms yet?
W: N. Hw many peple are cming?
M: Mr. Jnes said eight... n, srry, six — tw wmen and fur men.
W: S, I’ll bk three duble rms. D yu knw when they’re cming?
M: They were suppsed t get here at 3:00 pm tday, but the flight was canceled because f the weather.
W: I guess they’ll get here in the mrning, then. I’ll make a nte. Arrival time: Friday. Can yu pick them up at the airprt tmrrw, Evan?
M: I have a meeting with a custmer in the mrning.
W: OK. I’ll have Henry d it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the effect f being addicted t cellphne accrding t the man?
A. It can affect study.B. It can affect health.C. It can affect scial events.
12. Wh plays with the cellphne the mst in a day?
A. Haley.B. Leslie.C. Rebecca’s sn.
13. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Cnfused.B. Annyed.C. Relieved.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is it nrmal t play with the cellphne all the time?
M: Abslutely nt. My sn Leslie always lies in the bed playing with his cellphne during the vacatin. I’ve warned him many times, but he tk my wrds like a passing wind.
W: Hw lng des he spend n it a day?
M: Abut 6 hurs.
W: Ww, crazy, but he spends less time than my daughter Haley.
M: Yu’d better keep it under cntrl. Being addicted t the cellphne can cause lss f visin and neck pain.
W: Yes, I knw. She’s t addicted t it t make friends in real life. And her study is als affected.
M: Yu knw, Rebecca’s sn used t spend 5 hurs n it, but nw her sn has changed. Maybe we can learn frm her.
W: Okay. I feel s much better after talking t yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des Jacb ask Amy t d?
A. Enjy the flwers.B. Prvide help.C. Grw flwers.
15. Hw ften des Jacb water flwers?
A. Every day.B. Every tw days.C. Every three days.
16. What d we knw abut Jacb’s flwers?
A. They lack water.B. They lack sunshine.C. Their leaves turn yellw.
17. What will Jacb d?
A. Water flwers in time.B. Learn abut grwing flwers.C. Grw flwers with Amy.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jacb, yur flwers aren’t grwing very well.
M: Yeah. That’s why I called yu here, Amy. I just started t learn t grw flwers recently and I dn’t knw what’s wrng with them. They are becming less and less energetic.
W: Let me see... There’s t much water in the flwerpt. Hw ften d yu water them?
M: I’m afraid they lack water in the ht sun, s I water them at nn every day.
W: Oh, that’s it. Jacb, listen, every tw days r three days is enugh. Flwers dn’t need t be watered t ften and t much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flwers t even die.
M: Oh, I never realize it. Luckily, the flwers lk gd.
W: Besides, it is als nt advisable t water flwers at nn, especially in summer, as it can make their leaves turn yellw, just like yurs. Well, I think I have t tell yu mre tips n hw t grw flwers.
M: Yes. It’s much mre cnvenient than learning frm bks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 When did Belfast develp mst quickly?
A. During the 17th century.B. During the 18th century.C. During the 19th century.
19. What is Belfast famus fr?
A. Turism.B. Mvies.C. Shipbuilding.
20. What will the turists visit tmrrw mrning?
A. A museum.B. A z.C. A garden.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Belfast. Belfast is ne f the yungest capital cities in the wrld and it has grwn quickly. Tday the city has a ppulatin f 400,000, but in the 17th century it was nly a village. Then, during the 19th century, the develpment f industries dubled the twn’s size every ten years. The city is well knwn fr shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built and set ut n the first vyage. Here’s yur brief tur arund Belfast. This mrning yu will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternn, yu will visit the z and City Hall. Tmrrw mrning yu will visit Ulster Museum and see 9,000 years f human histry in Ireland. In the afternn yu will g t the Btanical Gardens. The next mrning at 10:00, yu will leave the htel and fly back t Lndn. I hpe yu will enjy the tw-day tur. Thanks.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapre’s lively art scene is far beynd museums and galleries, and als includes fashinable art spaces and pp-up exhibitins. If yu plan a trip t Singapre, be sure t arrange yur favrite art and light festivals fr a truly memrable experience.
Singapre Art Week
Art lvers have many chices when Singapre Art Week returns t the city. Dn’t miss the chance t check ut cuntless events and activities acrss the island, including wrks by lcal and internatinal artists. Jin discussins and talks r sign the whle family up fr a public art walk r tur.
Light t Night Singapre
Light t Night Singapre, rganised by Natinal Gallery Singapre, is a visual treat, s get yur cameras ready. Enjy an evening walk in the city t catch the all-time favrite light shws—amazing light prjectins (投影) dreamed up by varius artists n sme f Singapre’s mst famus buildings. Have a chance t enjy art installatins (现代雕塑装置) at unexpected public spaces.
Artbx
Singapre’s creative pp-up market cmbines delicius fd with music, and art installatins. Yu can find everything frm jewelry t artisan crafts frm arund the regin. But that’s nt all—there’s lively music and art installatins. When yu are hungry, fllw yur sense t the different kinds f fd fferings there.
Chingay
Experience the spirit f Singapre’s largest street parade. The Chingay celebratin, traditinally held during Chinese New Year, prmises a visual spectacle with art, music, dance perfrmances and a parade f clurful flats (彩车). Dn’t miss the chance t watch Singapre’s multicultural heritage (遗产) cme t life. Get ready t be impressive!
21. What can peple d at Light t Night Singapre?
A. Appreciate light shws.B. Discuss with artists.
C. Watch a flat parade.D. Buy cameras.
22. Which event attracts fd lvers mst?
A. Singapre Art Week.B. Light t Night Singapre.
C. Artbx.D. Chingay.
23. What d the listed events have in cmmn?
A. They have wrks cllected by lcal artists.B. They are held in China.
C. They bring heritage back t life.D. They are related t art.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的艺术灯光展览。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Light t Night Singapre中关键句“Enjy an evening walk in the city t catch the all-time favrite light shws—amazing light prjectins (投影) dreamed up by varius artists n sme f Singapre’s mst famus buildings.(晚上在城市里散步，欣赏最受欢迎的灯光表演——各种艺术家在新加坡一些最著名的建筑上设计的令人惊叹的灯光投影)”可知，在Light t Night Singapre，人们可以欣赏灯光表演。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Artbx中关键句“Singapre’s creative pp-up market cmbines delicius fd with music, and art installatins.(新加坡的创意快闪市场将美食、音乐和艺术装置结合在一起)”及“When yu are hungry, fllw yur sense t the different kinds f fd fferings there.(当你饿的时候，跟着你的感觉去寻找那里的各种食物)”可知，Artbx最吸引食物爱好者。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Singapre’s lively art scene is far beynd museums and galleries, and als includes fashinable art spaces and pp-up exhibitins. If yu plan a trip t Singapre, be sure t arrange yur favrite art and light festivals fr a truly memrable experience.(新加坡热闹的艺术场景远不止博物馆和画廊，还包括时尚的艺术空间和弹出式展览。如果你计划去新加坡旅行，一定要安排你最喜欢的艺术和灯光节，为一个真正难忘的经历)”及下文的展览内容可知，四处展览共同点都是与艺术相关。故选D。
B
Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts. When she was 12 years ld, she left her unhappy hme t live with her grandmther in Bstn. There Drthea went t schl and was s quick at her lessns that tw years later she went back t Wrcester, Massachusetts and taught in a schl fr little children. She was nly furteen and rather small fr her age. Anyway, she prved herself a gd teacher, and the children lved her and respected her. In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.
Gradually, her health brke dwn, and she began t think that she culd never wrk any mre, but after a lng rest in England, she came back t America and did smething far greater than teaching. She went thrugh the whle cuntry where she first bserved the inhumane treatment f the mentally ill. During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but she spke wrathfully t the men wh ill-treated them. In January 1843, she submitted t the Massachusetts legislature (立法机关) a detailed reprt f her fully dcumented findings.
In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.
Drthea Dix has been called the mst useful wman f America. She is an, American educatr, scial refrmer and humanitarian whse devtin t the welfare f the mentally ill led t widespread refrms in the United States and abrad.
24. What d we knw abut Drthea Dix when she was 19?
A. She set up a schl.B. She lived with her parents.
C. She went t schl in Massachusetts.D. She failed t becme a gd teacher.
25. What des the underlined wrd “wrathfully” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Patiently.B. Fluently.C. Angrily.D. Quickly.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The awards Drthea Dix received in her life.
B. The cntributins Drthea Dix made t her cuntry.
C. The supprt Drthea Dix gt frm her family.
D. The difficulties Drthea Dix met during the Civil War.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthea Dix?
A. Humrus and well-educated.B. Generus and warm-hearted.
C. Prud and hard-wrking.D. Rmantic and pen-minded.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国教育家、社会改革家和人道主义者Drthea Dix对精神病患者及其祖国做出的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts.(多萝西娅·迪克斯于1802年出生在马萨诸塞州。)”和“In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.(1821年，她在波士顿开办了一所女子学校。)”可知，Drthea Dix在19岁时创建了一所学校。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but…(多萝西娅在全州旅行了近两年，遇到了类似的情况，她总是对受虐待的人和蔼可亲，但……)”可知，她对虐待别人的人说愤怒的话。由此可知，wrathfully意为“愤怒地”。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Drthea Dix为国家做出的贡献。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱。)”可知，Drthea Dix积极呼吁为精神病患者建立医院，无偿护理士兵，自己花钱购买救护车等。由此可知，Drthea Dix是热心的且慷慨大方的。故选B。
C
Tai chi, a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese physical exercise, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).
In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertensin int tw grups. The average age f peple taking part in the study was 49. Abut half the participants (参与者) tk part in aerbic exercise, including jgging, climbing stairs and cycling. The ther half was trained t practice tai chi. Bth grups gt hur-lng exercises fur times a week.
Nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t be nrmal, cmpared with nearly 16% f peple in the aerbic exercise grup. And fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp high bld pressure than patients in the aerbic exercise grup.
S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? “The practice tends t get mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervus system, which is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger,” says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.
“I think the beauty f tai chi is that yu dn’t have t have a special gym membership, yu dn’t have t have special clthing,” Taylr-Piliae says. “Once yu learn tai chi, yu can d it anytime and anyplace. And it des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.”
Evidence suggests it can als help prtect against cgnitive fall and even imprve memry. But yu have t practice it cntinually t get the mst benefit.
28. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T ffer sme examples.B. T explain a definitin.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T give peple suggestins.
29. What can we knw abut the participants in the study?
A. They were divided int tw grups.B. They suffered frm heart disease.
C. They were 49 years ld.D. They gt exercises five times a week.
30. What might Taylr-Piliae agree with abut tai chi?
A It can make peple calm dwn.
B. It requires training and specialized equipment.
C. It has n influence n the parasympathetic nervus system.
D. It is suitable fr individuals with aerbic exercise experience.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Traditinal SprtB. The Benefits f Aerbic Exercise
C. Explring Chinese Physical ExerciseD. Managing Bld Pressure with Tai Chi
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了打太极拳对降低人的血压有益，研究表明它比有氧运动效果更好。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Tai chi, a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese physical exercise, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).(太极拳是一种传统的、缓慢的中国体育锻炼形式，以增强柔韧性和改善平衡而闻名。一项新的研究已经进行，以确定太极是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。)”可知，一项新的研究正在进行，以确定打太极拳是否多高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。由此可知，第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertensin int tw grups.(在这项研究中，中国科学家将342名患有高血压前期的成年人分为两组。)”可知，在这项研究中，参与者被分成两组。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And it des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.(而且它确实有镇静和放松的效果。)”可知，打太极拳确实能起到镇静、放松的作用。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).(一项新的研究已经进行，以确定太极是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。)”和文章第四段“S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? “The practice tends t get mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervus system, which is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger,” says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.(那么，太极拳到底是如何帮助降低血压的呢?亚利桑那大学护理学院教授露丝·泰勒-皮利亚说:“这种做法往往会从副交感神经系统得到更多的反应，副交感神经系统是在经历了一段时间的压力或危险后放松身体的神经网络。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个关于打太极拳在降低人的血压方面的研究。研究证明，打太极拳能有效降低人的血压。故选D。
D
Humans can make d with scarves, cats and glves in cld weather. Sme animals can hibernate (冬眠) fr the winter. A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds d smething that is similar t hibernatin, but a little different. In very cld weather, their bdy temperatures greatly drp int an energy-saving state in rder t survive. The ability t thermregulatin (体温调节) fr reptiles and birds is pssible.
In Texas, where the city f Beaumnt reached a lw f 18 degrees Fahrenheit last mnth, it lked as if alligatrs (短吻鳄) had died f cld—yet alive in iced-ver water. By ensuring their lng nses stayed abve the water line, the cld-blded creatures were able t lwer their bdy temperatures t survive the sudden shrt perid f very cld weather. The prcess, in the case f cld-blded animals like reptiles, is called brumatin—it’s like a shrt state f hibernating. While in this state, reptiles becme sleepy and they can g fr a lng time withut eating r drinking. Fr example, alligatrs can be in brumatin frm just a few hurs t mnths.
Like reptiles and mammals, birds can g int a state called trpr in rder t save energy under very cld cnditins. “Trpr is smewhere between a shrt sleep and hibernatin,” said Justin Baldwin, a PhD candidate in bilgy at Washingtn University in St. Luis. Baldwin studied 29 species f hummingbirds living in Clmbia. Researchers fund that hummingbirds can enter int deep r shallw trpr, depending n several factrs, including their size and weather cnditins. In deep trpr, the birds are much mre likely t be affected by disease. And what’s mre, they wuld be easily harmed by their enemies.
Sme bird lvers want t help the birds when they are in trpr. Fr example, the Bird Alliance f Oregn ffers a few tips n hw t keep the birds frm danger.
32. What des the new study shw?
A. Bdy temperature is imprtant fr animals.
B. Thermregulatin exists in reptiles and birds.
C. Reptiles and birds’ thermregulatin is unusual.
D Bdy temperature drps greatly during reptiles and birds’ sleep.
33. What can we learn abut alligatrs in paragraph 2?
A. They are active in brumatin.B. They are dead in cld weather.
C. They face extinctin in cld weather.D. They eat and drink nthing in brumatin.
34. What des the authr want t say abut the birds in deep trpr?
A. They can get enugh sleep.B. They may harm ther birds.
C. They may waste plenty f energy.D. They may be under threat.
35. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Risks f animal hibernatin.
B. His pinins f the study abut birds.
C. Sme detailed measures t prtect the birds in trpr.
D. Other prblems raised by cld weather.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了爬行动物和鸟类为了度过寒冷的冬天，也会产生类似于冬眠的行为。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds d smething that is similar t hibernatin, but a little different. In very cld weather, their bdy temperatures greatly drp int an energy-saving state in rder t survive. The ability t thermregulatin (体温调节) fr reptiles and birds is pssible.(一项新的研究发现，爬行动物和鸟类做的事情与冬眠相似，但略有不同。在非常寒冷的天气里，为了生存，它们的体温会大幅下降，进入节能状态。爬行动物和鸟类的体温调节能力是可能的。)”可知，爬行动物和鸟类也有体温调节功能。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The prcess, in the case f cld-blded animals like reptiles, is called brumatin—it’s like a shrt state f hibernating. While in this state, reptiles becme sleepy and they can g fr a lng time withut eating r drinking.(对于爬行动物这样的冷血动物来说，这个过程被称为冬化——就像短暂的冬眠状态。在这种状态下，爬行动物变得困倦，它们可以长时间不吃不喝。)”可知，作为爬行动物的短吻鳄在半冬眠状态下，能够长时间不吃不喝。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And what’s mre, they wuld be easily harmed by their enemies.(更重要的是，他们很容易受到敌人的伤害。)”可知，在深度麻痹的状态下，鸟类可能会遭受天敌的伤害。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sme bird lvers want t help the birds when they are in trpr. Fr example, the Bird Alliance f Oregn ffers a few tips n hw t keep the birds frm danger.(一些鸟类爱好者想要在鸟类处于麻木状态时帮助它们。例如，俄勒冈州鸟类联盟就如何保护鸟类免受危险提供了一些建议。)”可知，爱鸟人士会保护鸟类，同时有机构也提出一些保护建议。因此作者接下来会继续谈论保护鸟类的一些措施。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In sme cuntries, many families are chsing camping as an affrdable way t vacatin due t the cst-f-living crisis (危机). ____36____ Here are several tips t help make yur first camping trip a success.
Camping needs careful planning. Making a detailed list f what t bring ensures nthing imprtant is frgtten. It is advised t pack light and easy-t-set-up tents (帐篷). It’s als imprtant t chse equipment suitable fr the seasn. Fr families, bringing cmfrt items like favrite bks r tys can make the new envirnment mre welcming fr kids. ____37____ Other necessaries like wet wipes (湿巾) are must-haves.
Camping is mre than just setting up a tent. ____38____ Grup camping trips can simplify things, especially when it cmes t meals. Sharing meal respnsibilities with ther families nt nly reduces the lad but als imprves the shared experience. Chsing simple and easy-t-prepare fds helps t.
____39____ Activities like treasure hunts, campfire stries can turn camping int an adventure. Nature itself ffers endless enjyment, frm bird watching t plant recgnizing. Mrever, camping is als an pprtunity t teach kids valuable life skills and safety lessns. Frm cking ver a campfire t learning abut nature, these experiences are bth educatinal and enjyable. Safety lessns are als imprtant, like staying within campsites and recgnizing dangerus plants.
All in all, camping is a fantastic way t enjy the utdrs and spend quality time with family. ____40____
A. Use the experience t teach life skills.
B. Camping shuld be an enjyable adventure.
C. It als includes preparing and planning meals.
D. Allw the kids t take part in planning prcess.
E. Since children can get untidy, packing extra clthes is necessary.
F. With the right preparatin and attitude, it can be an unfrgettable experience.
G. Hwever, fr first-time campers, especially thse with kids, the experience can be challenging.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了帮助首次露营活动获得成功的一些方法。
【36题详解】
上文“In sme cuntries, many families are chsing camping as an affrdable way t vacatin due t the cst-f-living crisis (危机).(在一些国家，由于生活成本危机，许多家庭选择露营作为一种负担得起的度假方式)”表明露营度假方式是受欢迎的，引出话题，下文“Here are several tips t help make yur first camping trip a success.(这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你的第一次露营之旅取得成功)”引出下文介绍的帮助露营成功的方法，G选项“然而，对于第一次参加露营的人来说，尤其是那些有孩子的人，这种经历可能会很有挑战性”与上文进行转折，引出第一次露营会有挑战性，且引出下文方法，承上启下。故选G。
【37题详解】
前文“It’s als imprtant t chse equipment suitable fr the seasn. Fr families, bringing cmfrt items like favrite bks r tys can make the new envirnment mre welcming fr kids.(选择适合季节的装备也很重要。对于家庭来说，带一些舒适的东西，比如喜欢的书或玩具，可以让新环境更受孩子的欢迎)”表示要考虑为孩子携带合适的装备，下文“Other necessaries like wet wipes (湿巾) are must-haves.(其他必需品，如湿巾是必备的)”同样描述了一些必备品，E选项“因为孩子们会变得不整洁，打包额外的衣服是必要的”同样描述应该为孩子准备的物品，符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
下文“Grup camping trips can simplify things, especially when it cmes t meals.(团体露营旅行可以简化事情，尤其是在吃饭方面)”可知，本段说明露营在用餐方面的建议，上文“Camping is mre than just setting up a tent.(露营不只是搭个帐篷那么简单)”可知，空处引出本段主题，C选项“它还包括准备和计划饭菜”符合本段主旨，且als与前文mre than just呼应。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，引出下文，下文“Activities like treasure hunts, campfire stries can turn camping int an adventure.(像寻宝、篝火故事这样的活动可以把露营变成一场冒险)”表示露营可以进行冒险活动，B选项“野营应该是一次愉快的冒险”符合主旨。故选B。
【40题详解】
上文“All in all, camping is a fantastic way t enjy the utdrs and spend quality time with family.(总而言之，露营是一种享受户外活动和与家人共度美好时光的绝佳方式)”总结全文，F选项“有了正确的准备和态度，这将是一次难忘的经历”表示正确露营方式会让露营难忘，作为补充前一句的说明，选项中的it指代上一句中的camping。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad lved everything abut Nrthern Sul music. He ____41____ in England in the 1960s when the music was ppular. He had a ____42____ childhd there. I believe this music ____43____ him thrugh hard times in his life.
At the age f 57, he was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. When he was ____44____ frm the cancer, he als turned t his music. The music made him ____45____ and he wanted t dance. One f the sngs I knew he ____46____ was “Because Of Yu” by Jackie Wilsn. He ____47____ tld me why he liked it, but after listening t the ____48____ f the sng, I believed it was fr my mther, wh ____49____ him. But my mm insisted they saved each ther.
The sng ____50____ me f the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living rm after he was diagnsed with cancer and he tld me this was his favrite sng I _____51_____ it dwn in my nte sectin f my phne because I knew it was _____52_____ t remember it. We ended up _____53_____ it at his memrial service. It als reminds me f hw my mm and dad _____54_____. My dad was nly 23 and was trying t find his way in _____55_____. My mm was 22 and was als trying t find her way. They helped each ther ver 40 years.
41.
A. gt upB. grew upC. hurried upD. stayed up
42.
A. differentB. greatC. cmmnD. pr
43.
A. helpedB. tuchedC. treatedD. prevented
44.
A. learningB. escapingC. sufferingD. recvering
45.
A. upsetB. happyC. puzzledD. surprised
46.
A. desiredB. taughtC. preferredD. recrded
47.
A. everB. stillC. justD. never
48.
A. wrdsB. audiencesC. needsD. singers
49.
A. leftB. lstC. believedD. saved
50.
A. tellsB. warnsC. remindsD. infrms
51.
A. handedB. brkeC. turnedD. wrte
52.
A. imprtantB. naturalC. pssibleD. simple
53.
A. creatingB. frgettingC. playingD. intrducing
54.
A. metB. quarreledC. unitedD. argued
55.
A. advanceB. lifeC. persnD. hspital
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者的父亲喜欢音乐，音乐帮助作者的父亲度过艰难的日子，并且作者记下了父亲最喜欢的歌，因为这首歌会让作者想起父母的相遇。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在20世纪60年代的英国长大，当时音乐很流行。A. gt up起床；B. grew up长大；C. hurried up赶快；D. stayed up熬夜。根据下文“in England in the 1960s when the music was ppular”和常识可推测，作者的父亲在20世纪60年代的英国长大，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在那里度过了一个不幸的童年。A. different不同的；B. great极好的；C. cmmn普通的；D. pr不幸的。根据下文“thrugh hard times in his life”可知，此处表示不幸的童年，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这种音乐帮助他度过了人生中的艰难时期。A. helped帮助；B. tuched触摸；C. treated对待；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“My dad lved everything abut Nrthern Sul music.”和下文“When he was ____4____ frm the cancer, he als turned t his music.”可知，是音乐帮助作者的父亲度过人生中的艰难时期，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他遭受癌症折磨时，他也向他的音乐求助。A. learning学习；B. escaping逃跑；C. suffering遭受；D. recvering恢复。根据前文“I believe this music ____3____ him thrugh hard times in his life.”可知，作者的父亲遭受癌症折磨时，也是让音乐帮助他缓解疼痛，suffer frm，意为“遭受，忍受”，符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐使他高兴，他想跳舞。A. upset不安的；B. happy高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“he wanted t dance”可知，音乐能让他开心，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他更喜欢的一首歌是杰基·威尔逊的《因为你》。A. desired渴望；B. taught教；C. preferred更喜欢；D. recrded记录。根据下文“He ____7____ tld me why he liked it”可知，此处表示的是喜欢的一首歌，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有告诉我他为什么喜欢这首歌，但在听了这首歌的歌词后，我相信这是因为我的母亲，她拯救了他。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. just只是；D. never从不。根据下文“but after listening t the ____8____ f the sng, I believed it was fr my mther”可知，上下文为转折关系，说明父亲从未告诉作者为什么喜欢这首歌，但通过听歌词作者知道是因为母亲而喜欢那首歌，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrds歌词；B. audiences观众；C. needs需求；D. singers歌手。根据上文“One f the sngs I knew he ____6____ was “Because Of Yu” by Jackie Wilsn.”可知，作者是听到了这首歌的歌词，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. left离开；B. lst失去；C. believed相信；D. saved拯救。根据下文“But my mm insisted they saved each ther.”可知，此处是save的同词复现，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我想起了父亲被诊断出患有癌症后，我们坐在他的客厅里，他告诉我这是他最喜欢的歌。A. tells告诉；B. warns警告；C. reminds使想起；D. infrms通知。根据下文“me f the time when my dad and I were sitting in his living rm after he was diagnsed with cancer and he tld me this was his favrite sng.”可知，此处表示歌曲使作者想起与父亲在一起的回忆，remind sb f sth，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它写在手机的便条里，因为我知道记住它很重要。A. handed传递；B. brke打破；C. turned转动；D. wrte书写。根据下文“because I knew it was ____12____ t remember it.”可知，作者记下了这首歌，因为它很重要，write dwn，意为“写下，记下”，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imprtant重要的；B. natural自然的；C. pssible可能的；D. simple简单的。根据上下文的因果关系，可知，因为这首歌是父亲更喜欢的一首歌，所以对作者也很重要，所以要记下来，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在他的追悼会上放了这首歌。A. creating创造；B. frgetting忘记；C. playing播放；D. intrducing介绍。根据下文“It als reminds me f hw my mm and dad ____14____.”可知，是在父亲的追悼会上播放了这首歌，作者想起了父亲和母亲的相遇，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也让我想起了我父母是怎么遇见的。A. met遇见；B. quarreled吵架；C. united团结；D. argued争辩。根据下文“My dad was nly 23 and was trying t find his way in ____15____. My mm was 22 and was als trying t find her way.”可知，是父母年轻的时候，所以此处表示父母相遇，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲当时只有23岁，正在努力寻找自己的人生道路。 A. advance进步；B. life人生；C. persn人；D. hspital医院。根据上文“My dad was nly 23”和常识可知，是父亲年轻的时候，应该是正在努力寻找自己的人生道路，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditin has never lst____56____ (it) shine. Althugh China has achieved the greatest urbanizatin (城市化) in histry, Chinese peple’s physical and____57____ (emtin) cnnectins t traditins are strng and everywhere. These traditins____58____ (becme) a precius and unique part f Chinese culture ver centuries.
In the past Spring Festival hlidays, Chinese peple have felt a festive atmsphere bth in big cities____59____in the cuntryside.
The Ming Tmbs in Beijing staged a live shw inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperr Xianzng Enjying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds f visitrs. Dzens f____60____ (actr) wearing Ming Dynasty clthing staged a sitcm (情景喜剧) style play, perfrming scenes including the emperr lighting lanterns and ther ancient activities usually____61____ (hld) during the Lantern Festival. One wrker said that it aimed____62____ (help) peple experience hw the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture.
In additin t turning the ancient painting int a sitcm, many ther flk arts als became a majr draw,____63____ (particular) fr yung peple. One yung wman Hu traveled all the way frm Beijing t Jiexi Cunty, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, during the hliday t watch a perfrmance f the Yingge Dance,____64____is ne f the mst representative (有代表性的) flk arts in Chazhu and Shantu, Guangdng Prvince.
Many peple were deeply mved as traditinal cultures culd_____65_____ (preserve) until nw.
【答案】56. its
57. emtinal
58. have becme
59. and 60. actrs
61. held 62. t help
63. particularly
64. which 65. be preserved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统从未失去它的光彩。修饰名词shine应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管中国已经实现了历史上最伟大城市化，但中国人与传统的身体和情感联系是强烈的，无处不在。修饰名词cnnectins应用形容词emtinal。故填emtinal。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这些传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。根据后文ver centuries可知为现在完成时，主语为traditins，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。短语为bth…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。根据上文Dzens f可知actr应用复数形式，作句子主语。故填actrs。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。分析句子结构可知hld与逻辑主语activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员说，这是为了帮助人们体验元宵节是如何庆祝的，并进一步了解明朝文化。短语aim t d sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填t help。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：除了将古画改编成情景喜剧外，许多其他民间艺术也成为主要的吸引力，特别是对年轻人来说。修饰后文介词短语fr yung peple应用副词particularly，故填particularly。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一名年轻的侯女士在节日期间从北京远道而来，来到中国南部广东省揭西县观看莺歌表演，莺歌是广东省潮州和汕头最具代表性的民间艺术之一。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yingge Dance，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【65题详解】
考查语态。句意：许多人被深深感动，因为传统文化可以保存到现在。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且culd后跟动词原形。故填be preserved。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周五你参加了你校举办的网络安全知识比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍此次比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的经历；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cyber Security Knwledge Cmpetitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Cyber Security Knwledge Cmpetitin
Last Friday, I participated in a cyber security knwledge cmpetitin rganized by ur schl. The cmpetitin was held in the schl hall and lasted fr tw hurs.
During the cmpetitin, I answered varius questins abut cyber security, including hw t prtect persnal infrmatin, hw t avid cyber cheating, and hw t deal with cyber attacks. After several runds f cmpetitin, I wn a prize with sme thers.
I think this cmpetitin is very meaningful. Nt nly des it enhance ur awareness f cyber security, but als it enables us t learn mre abut hw t prtect urselves in the digital age.
I hpe mre such cmpetitins will be held in the future t allw mre students t learn abut cyber security.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍学校举办的网络安全知识比赛。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的经历；3.你的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in/cmpete in
提高：enhance → imprve
安全：security→safety
多种多样的：varius→ a variety f/varieties f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cmpetitin was held in the schl hall and lasted fr tw hurs.
拓展句：The cmpetitin, which lasted fr tw hurs, was held in the schl hall.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, I participated in a cyber security knwledge cmpetitin rganized by ur schl.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语的非谓语动词用法）
【高分句型2】Nt nly des it enhance ur awareness f cyber security, but als it enables us t learn mre abut hw t prtect urselves in the digital age.（运用了倒装及动词不定式的复合结构）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny day. Sphie and her parents decided t g bating in the park. Sphie was amazed by the calm lake in frnt f her when she reached the lake. It was s still that it reflected (映出) the cluds abve like a mirrr. But when Sphie walked excitedly t the shre f the lake, she saw small waves spread ut. After a while, the lake became calm again, and the perfect reflectin f the cluds returned.
Feeling adventurus, Sphie wanted t discver mre abut the lake. Her dad saw hw excited she was and gave her a life jacket t put n. After they were bth ready, they gt int a bat t explre the quiet waters. The batman (船夫) gave her a paddle (船桨) and shwed her hw t use it. At first, Sphie wasn’t gd at using the paddle, but with the help f the batman, she quickly mastered the technique f rwing.
As they mved further int the lake, they passed ver sme green and heart-shaped leaves flating n the water. Yellw flwers std ut amng the leaves, shining in the sunlight. It lked like smething frm a beautiful painting.
Then, as they left the area with the flwers behind, a butterfly landed n Sphie’s paddle. “Hi, hw beautiful,” she said befre it flew away. Sphie tried t paddle sftly. “Let’s stay clse t the shre,” her dad suggested.
Sphie was excited when she saw a turtle (龟) swimming near them. It had shrt legs and red and yellw n its neck. “Hi, I’m Sphie. What’s yur name? Yu’ve gt fur paddles. We nly have tw,” she tld the turtle. She wanted t get a better lk, but the turtle swam away. “Was I t lud, Dad? D yu think it’ll cme back?” she asked. Her dad just smiled and ndded.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The lake had mre surprises waiting fr them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then Sphie’s mther waved frm the shre and called them back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The lake had mre surprises waiting fr them. As they cntinued t rw n, a schl f fish, shining under the sunlight, swam beneath them. Their mvements were s neat. It was as if they were perfrming a dance just fr Sphie and her dad. Sphie sat by the bat, her eyes wide with fascinatin, trying t fllw their path, but they were quick, rushing int the shadws beynd her sight. “Lk, Dad! They’re very happy!” she shuted with jy in her eyes.
Just then Sphie’s mther waved frm the shre and called them back. Sphie and her dad turned the bat arund with the batman’s help, paddling twards where her mther std. She was sad t leave the magical wrld she had just discvered but excited t share the stries f her adventure. After reaching the shre, Sphie yelled, “The trip was amazing, Mm! Yu shuld’ve seen the fish and the turtle!” Her parents exchanged a lk f satisfactin, happy t have prvided their daughter with an experience she wuld keep in mind frever.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述一个阳光明媚的日子，苏菲和父母去公园，苏菲被美丽的湖景吸引，想要更多的探索，于是爸爸带着她穿上救生衣去划船。苏菲看到了心形的叶子、美丽的蝴蝶和海龟，兴奋不已。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“湖上还有更多的惊喜在等着他们。”可知，下文可继续描写苏菲和爸爸看到的美丽景色和有趣的动物，以及苏菲的反应。
②根据第二段首句“就在这时，索菲的妈妈在岸上挥手，把他们叫了回来。”可知，下文可描写苏菲告诉妈妈自己的所见所闻，以及父母对这次经历的感受。
2.续写线索：继续划船——看到鱼群——苏菲兴奋——妈妈示意回岸边——告诉妈妈所见所闻——父母的感受
3.词类激活
行为类
①到达：reach/get/arrive
②提供：prvide/ffer/supply
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②很棒的：amazing/awesme
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was as if they were perfrming a dance just fr Sphie and her dad. （运用了as if引导的方式状语从句）
【高分句型2】She was sad t leave the magical wrld she had just discvered but excited t share the stries f her adventure.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句）
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