新高考英语一轮复习词汇奥秘探索练习含答案

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习词汇奥秘探索练习含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了XB4U3,外研B3U5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇清单
名词
absence 缺乏;缺席
alchl 酒;酒精
astrnaut 宇航员
astrnmer 天文学家
bnd 纽带;关系
capsule 胶囊;太空舱
centimetre 厘米
evlutin 进化(论);演变
facility 设施;设备
gravity 重力;引力
hydrgen 氢;氢气
league 等级;联合会;联赛
millimetre 毫米
missin 任务;使命,天职
pattern 模式;图案;模范
prt 港,港口
prcedure 程序;步骤;手续
radiatin 辐射;放射线
ray 光线,光束
rcket 火箭;火箭弹
ruin 毁坏;废墟
sample 样本
satellite 人造卫星;卫星
seed 种子,籽
shuttle 航天飞机
spacecraft 航天器;宇宙飞船
spacewalk 太空行走
suspect 嫌疑人
tale 故事;叙述
telescpe 望远镜
thery 理论;学说
universe 宇宙;天地万物
zne 地区,地带
动词
abandn 抛弃;放弃
argue 争论,争辩
arrest 逮捕,拘捕
bury 埋葬;安葬
calculate 计算;核算;预测
desire 渴望;期望
detect 发现,察觉
determine 查明;决定
explre 探索
generate 产生,创造
launch 发射;发起
lg 把……载入正式记录
rbit 围绕……运动,沿轨道运行
scream 尖声大叫
signal 标志;表明;发信号
suspend 暂停,中止;悬,挂
形容词
cnstant 不断的;重复的
distant 遥远的
sufficient 足够的;充足的
unknwn 未知的,不详的
副词
ahead 在前面
beneath 在(或往)……下面
furthermre 此外;而且;不仅如此
merely 仅仅,只不过
即练即清
一、单句填空
1. Due t the near (absent) f gravity in space, we have t attach urselves s that we dn't flat arund.(译林XB3U2)
2. Part f ur missin was t experiment with grwing plants in the Martian sil, s I have (seed) f varius kinds. I must wrk ut hw t farm n Mars.(外研XB2U6)
3. It is clear that telescpes are crucial tls fr space (explre) and that develping the required technlgy will help astrnmers all ver the wrld make exciting discveries.(译林XB3U2)
4. Hw much we will learn frm the telescpes is (mere) limited by ur imaginatin.(译林XB3U2)
5. The missin went ff smthly, with Yang Liwei (rbit) the Earth 14 times during his 21-hur flight abard the Shenzhu-5.(重大XB4U4)
6. Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space (missin), whether t Mars r ther planets much further away.(人教B3U4)
7. Therefre, ur understanding f the wrld arund us is (cnstant) grwing and changing.(北师大XB2U5)
8. Believed t have been buried underwater by a tsunami in the furth century AD, the
(ruin) f Neáplis are almst 2,000 years ld.(外研XB4U5)
9. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire (explre) the universe never died.(人教B3U4)
10. The DNA is stred in a database, where plicemen can find the same r similar DNA t track dwn (suspect) and victims.(北师大XB3U9)
11. Hwever, sme scientists were (determine) t help humans realise their dream t explre space.(人教B3U4)
12. Despite the public (argue) ver this technlgy, its pssibilities have been creating much excitement thrughut the entire medical cmmunity and beynd.(译林XB2U3)
13. The time capsule, (bury) 50 feet belw the grund in a park, was designed t be pened in the year 6939.(译林XB2U4)
14. They have great (facility) and utstanding prfessrs, helping t educate yung peple wh will cntribute t the ecnmy and further strengthen ur cuntry.(人教XB2U2)
15. America's NASA space agency (launch) Vyager 1 n 5 September 1977 t study deep space, and it still transmits data tday.(人教B3U4改)
16. Visitrs will hear (tale) f life at sea in the 19th century and the tugh cnditins sailrs had t wrk in.(2023湖北武汉部分重点中学联考)
17. One thery is that recreatinal fear is a frm f play behavir, which is widespread in the animal kingdm and (universe) amng humans.(2023江苏镇江期中)
18. Sn I felt smething alive mving alng my leg and up my bdy t my face, and when I lked dwn, I saw a very small human being, nly fifteen (centimetre) tall.
答案
absence 2. seeds 3. explratin 4. merely 5. rbiting 6. missins 7. cnstantly 8. ruins 9. t explre 10. suspects 11. determined 12. argument(s) 13. buried
14. facilities 15. launched 16. tales 17. universal 18. centimetres
二、语境运用
阅读下面材料,根据提示补全短文。
(A)
Why shuld mankind explre space? Perhaps the best reasn 1. explring space is this genetic tendency t expand wherever pssible. The 2. (wide) the spread f a species, the better its chance f survival. Explring space als allws minerals and ther ptential resurces 3. (find). Even if we have n immediate need f them, they will perhaps be useful later.
While space may hld many wnders and explanatins f hw 4. universe was frmed r hw it wrks, it als hlds dangers. The danger exists, but knwledge can help human beings t survive. Withut the ability 5. (reach) ut acrss space, the chance t save urselves might nt exist.
While the Earth is the nly planet knwn t supprt life, 6. (sure) the adaptive ability f humans wuld allw us t live n ther planets. It is true 7. the lifestyle wuld be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely culd in the future.(重大XB4U4改)
(B)
Given ur limited knwledge, it is perhaps n surprise that 8. (explre) f the ceans cntinues t lead t discveries in varius scientific fields. As with the discvery f the Esmeralda, many archaelgical finds 9. (make) in shallw waters near the cast. These may smetimes include whle cities 10. (bury) beneath the waves. One such find is the ancient Rman city f Neáplis, discvered ff the cast f Tunisia.(外研XB4U5)
答案
1. fr 2. wider 3. t be fund 4. the 5. t reach 6. surely 7. that 8. explratin
9. are made 10. buried
写作提升练
应用文写作
“天宫课堂”在中国空间站开展,激励了众多青少年立志逐梦太空。为使学生了解更多关于航天科学的知识,你校英语社团决定开展关于航天科学(Space Science)的英语角活动。假定你是英语社团主席李华,请用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括:
1. 活动的时间、地点;
2. 活动的目的及内容;
3. 期待同学们踊跃参加。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Ntice


答案
One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t encurage us t learn mre abut Space Science, an activity will be held in the English Crner at 3 'clck this Tuesday afternn and will last three hurs.
The activity is divided int 2 parts. First and fremst, it is a brief intrductin abut the Tiangng Class. Then, yu are encuraged t share sme knwledge f manned space flights and carry ut sme related experiments tgether. I'm cnfident that yu'll have a wnderful time and have a better understanding f space.
Everyne wh is interested in the activity is welcme.
The English Club