2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区小碧中学中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区小碧中学中考二模英语试题，共7页。

第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, yu are taking a number f imprtant tests, but there is smething mre imprtant that yu need t knw: These tests can’t measure（衡量） all the things that make yu wnderful and special. Yur 1．______ frm these tests will nt tell yu everything.
There are nt any tests t measure hw kind yu are t yur friends, 2．______ hw much yu lve t draw. The peple wh mark（评分） the tests dn’t knw hw 3．______ yu are t yur Mm and Dad, r hw caring yu are when playing against thers in the playgrund. They dn’t knw hw 4．______ yu share yur weekend stries with yur friends, r yur perfrmance in sprts, music and art. Besides, these tests will nt measure hw much yu have imprved n smething, r hw much yu lve a certain subject. There is n test 5．______ these things!
We hpe yu can knw abut these and try yur best. Always remember that there is n test in the wrld that can measure 6．______ the wnderful things that make yu, YOU!
Frm,
Sphia, James, Christine and Vivian
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a 13-year-ld student frm Ningb Freign Language Schl in Zhejiang Prvince. Our schl is in the beautiful cuntryside near Dngqian Lake in Ningb. It is a（n） 7 f ur schl t let students wrk in the fields every year. It’s believed t be the best chance fr them t 8 the jy f hard wrk.
The class is divided int six grups. Each grup member has his r her wn 9 , such as watering the plants, recrding data r lsening the dirt. We’ve planted seven different kinds f plants: crn, sunflwers, tmates, ptates, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The jb is nt 10 . Each plant has its 11 needs. Fr example, Chinese cabbages need mre 12 , and we need t clear away the grass fr the cm. Hwever, when we ate ur hme-grw n fd, everyne 13 all their hard wrk had paid ff!
We nt nly farm utside but als 14 study in the classrm abut agriculture（农业）. Fr example, we shuld plant accrding t the 24 slar terms. Every tw mnths, we will cmpete fr 15 based n ur team reprt and hw the plants have grwn.
I really enjy this kind f learning. Nt nly can 16 relax frm busy schlwrk, but als we can knw mre abut agriculture.
（ ）7．A．abilityB．habitC．traditin
（ ）8．A．develpB．experienceC．imprve
（ ）9．A．jbB．interestC．fd
（ ）10．A．difficultB．easyC．funny
（ ）11．A．cuteB．newC．wn
（ ）12．A．airB．earthC．water
（ ）13．A．lkedB．feltC．tasted
（ ）14．A．carefullyB．hardlyC．nrmally
（ ）15．A．prizesB．resurcesC．questins
（ ）16．A．teachersB．parentsC．students
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44 分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
D yu like eating eggs? We can use eggs t ck lts f delicius dishes. Hwever, it wuld be dangerus t eat bad eggs. They can cause sme terrible health prblems. It’s imprtant fr us t find bad eggs. Here are tw ways.
Smell
Bad eggs have a terrible smell. Yu can break an egg and pur it int a bwl. If the| egg smells bad, thrw it away.
Flat（漂浮） test
Befre breaking the egg, we can use the flating way. Prepare a bwl f water and place the egg in it slwly.
1．If it lies at the bttm, it is a very fresh egg.
2．If it stands at the bttm, yu have an ld but safe egg t eat.
3．If it flats in the water, yu can still eat the egg if yu dn’t mind the taste.
4．If it flats n the water, just thrw the egg away. It has gne bad!

（ ）17．What des the writer think f finding bad eggs?
A．Easy.B．Difficult.C．Imprtant.
（ ）18．Hw can we tell if an egg is bad?
A．By flating it.B．By smelling it.C．By tasting it.
（ ）19．Peter gt a stmachache after eating an egg this mrning. Which egg might he eat?
A．B．C．
（ ）20．This text is prbably frm ______.
A．a dictinaryB．a magazineC．a ntice
B
Culd yu imagine cars driving withut human drivers? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. In August, 2023, lts f driverless taxis ran n rads in many big cities in China.
Why d we develp self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f cars. Many peple cannt drive fr varius reasns, including age, disability, r lack f experience: Nw, they can get arund mre easily. Driving becmes mre cnvenient.
Accrding t research, each year, ver 1.3 millin peple die in car accidents arund the wrld, and many mre get hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce（减少） rad accidents by 90% and save a lt f mney. The main cause f car accidents is human mistakes. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d. They can imprve driving safety.
______ If smething unexpected happens n the rad, self-driving cars can’t react（反应） as fast as a human driver can. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, it will be difficult fr self-driving cars t see the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident. The cmputer system in the car can als get hacked（非法入侵） by smene, causing it t crash.
It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
（ ）21．Which f the fllwing is a benefit f self-driving cars accrding t the text?
A．They dn’t need parking space.
B．They cst less mney t make and repair.
C．They allw disabled peple t travel mre easily.
（ ）22．What des the underlined wrd “benefits” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Advantages.B．Feelings.C．Prblems.
（ ）23．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ______?
A．But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.
B．But humans are smarter than self-driving cars.
C．But self-driving cars aren’t designed fr weather events.
（ ）24．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Self-driving cars need clean and safe rads t run.
B．Many cuntries are wrking tgether t develp self-driving cars.
C．China is trying t make self-driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
C
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智力） and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart issues（问题） and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the nrtheast and the middle west, it is very ht smetimes and very cld smetimes. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. A 1983 study by scientists shwed that the IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften d wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year （July and August）.
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure（气压） may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-pressure days. There is “gd weather” fr wrk and health. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s fault.
（ ）25．In Paragraph 3, the writer prves the influence f weather n intelligence by ______.
A．listing numbersB．giving examplesC．asking questins
（ ）26．In hw many ways des the weather influence peple?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
（ ）27．What can we learn frm the text?
A．If yu feel sad, it must be the weather’s fault.
B．On lw-pressure days, peple will becme frgetful.
C．July and August are the best mnths fr students t have exams.
（ ）28．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Different Weather and Their Influences
B．Influences f weather n Peple’s Feelings
C．Influences f weather n Health, Intelligence and Feelings
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Bike riding is a great way t get exercise and enjy the utdrs. 29．______
Chse a right bike.
30．______ It is the mst imprtant thing yu shuld remember. When yu sit n the bike, yur legs shuld be able t reach the pedals（踏板）. If yu’re still grwing, avid chsing bikes which are t lw fr yur height.
Wear a helmet.
Wearing a bike helmet is a smart chice. In sme areas, nt wearing a helmet is against traffic rules. Every year, in the United States, many peple are badly hurt in sme bicycle accidents. 31．______ If they wear helmets, maybe they wn’t lse their lives. It’s a terrible fact. It tells us the imprtance f wearing helmets.
32．______
Yu must remember and fllw sme rules when yu are ging t ride bikes n the rads. Here are sme f the rules. Stp at all “stp” signs. 33．______ Dn’t ride t clse t parked（停放的） cars because their drs might pen suddenly.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。）
Animals play s many imprtant rles in ur lives. Sme, like cws and sheep, prvide us with fd; pets are ur friends; ther animals wrk fr us. Abve all, every animal—big r small—can fill us with a sense f the wnder f the natural wrld.
Unluckily, we dn’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because f ur actins, and millins f animals in the wrld are badly treated. Wrld Animal Day reminds us, at least fr ne day a year, “t celebrate animal life in all its frms” and “t be thankful fr the way in which animals enrich（使丰富） ur lives”.
Wrld Animal Day was started in 1931 in Flrence, Italy. It made us pay attentin t the prblem f endangered animals arund the wrld. It is nw celebrated in mst cuntries arund that wrld. The day falls n Octber 4th every year.
All ver the wrld n this day, vlunteers raise mney fr animal centers and scial rganizatins. Museums and zs rganize special events. Schls have als jined animal prjects. N matter what is dne, the idea is t remind us f the imprtance f animals and t shw us hw we culd imprve ur relatinship with animals.
If yu want t take part, yu culd help an animal r rganize a mney-raising event fr a lcal charity. The imprtant thing is just taking an active part. We shuld ffer animals as much as they ffer us.
34．Animals ffer us ______, friendship, help and a sense f the wnder f the natural wrld.
35．Our actins make many kinds f animals ______, and we treat millins f animals badly.
36．Wild Animal Day was started t ______ t the prblem f endangered animals.
37．We shuld be ______ in taking part and ffer animals as much as they ffer us.
38．D yu think animals are imprtant in ur daily life? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39．不要留婴儿独自一人！
______ ______ the baby n his wn!
40．因为洪水，我们不得不取消运动会。
We ______ ______ cancel the sprts meeting because f the fld.
41．看！一些男孩在河里游泳。多危险啊！
Lk! Sme bys ______ ______ in the river. Hw dangerus!
42．网上交友对中学生来说是不安全的。
______ ______ n the Internet is nt safe fr middle schl students.
43．在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。
On schl nights, I ______ d my hmewrk ______ read sme bks.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by 44．______（make） mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up. Amng them is Du Yi, 45．______ Chinese miniature（缩微模型） artist, wh used t make mdels f histric buildings.
One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme 46．______ the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, 47．______ he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, thusands f peple 48．______（fllw） him. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times 49．______（small） than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small 50．______（piece） and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper, and materials straight frm nature 51．______（use）. He ften visits the villages t 52．______（clse） lk at the details（细节）. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund 53．______（we）,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
俗话说：“远亲不如近邻”。近日，你校英文社正在举行题为“My Neighbrhd”的征文活动。假如你是李华，住在红梅社区，请结合下图内容及提示，写一篇不少于80词的英文征文稿。
写作要求：1．短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．C 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．F 30．D
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．fd
35．in danger/endangered
36．draw peple’s attentin 37．active
38．Yes, I d. Because sme animals prvide fd fr us, while sme are ur friends. We need them in ur everyday life. （答案基于文本，表述合理均可得分）
39．Dn’t leave 40．had t 41．are swimming
42．Making friends 43．either; r 44．making
45．a 46．in 47．s 48．fllwed 49．smaller
50．pieces 51． are used 52.clsely 53． us
【参考范文】
My Neighbrhd
My name is Li Hua. I live in Hngmei Neighbrhd.
It’s a beautiful and quiet neighbrhd. There’s a beautiful park near here. Peple always take a walk in it. And there’s a supermarket in ur neighbrhd, s it’s very cnvenient fr us t d sme shpping. My neighbrs are very friendly t each ther. As the saying ges, “A neighbr is better than a distant relative.” I have a new neighbr, Peter. He lives n the fifth flr. As a pliceman, he is kind-hearted and ready t help thers. When peple are in truble, they usually ask him fr help. Anther neighbr is Mr. Li, a sixty-year-ld man, wh always helps peple fix up ld things. Everyne in ur neighbrhd likes them.
It’s really cmfrtable fr me t live in my neighbrhd. I’m lucky t have s many nice neighbrs.A．but B．fr C．results D．all E．r F．helpful G．bravely
A．Dn’t ride yur bike t fast.
B．Dn’t ride n busy streets.
C．Sme peple even die in the accidents.
D．Yu shuld chse a right bike fr yurself.
E．Fllw sme traffic rules abut riding bikes.
F．But yu must knw hw t keep safe befre yu start t ride bikes.