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2023年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考英语二模试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I couldn't believe it when I saw the information "Cindy—Soloist（独唱者）" on the poster of the New Year's Concert.Not because it was my （1） ______ ，but because it wasn't Renee's.Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten.She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.
So this time when our teacher Ms.Jenny told us who were chosen for the performance，I wasn't （2） ______ when Renee's name was on the list and mine wasn't. "So，what else is （3） ______ ？" I thought to myself.Then I saw Ms.Jenny walking to me： "Cindy，you will have to start （4） ______ with me from now on.The solo needs more preparation."
Solo？I got the solo？I looked at Renee.She （5） ______ and gave me the thumbs-up sign.
Now the day finally came.We were on the stage，everything was ready.But I couldn't breathe or think.More importantly，I couldn't sing.Ms.Jenny began to be a little （6） ______ .
"You can do it，Cindy，" Renee whispered（小声说）from behind me. "And I know you can."
I took a deep breath，opened my mouth and sang out as （7） ______ as I could.The rest of the performance went well and it was a great （8） ______ .
"Thanks，Renee，" that was all I could say. "It was （9） ______ ，you've always been there for me.All these years and all the things we've done together!" Renee gave me another （10） ______ and said. "What are friends for？"
Friends？I said slowly，beginning to like the feeling of being her friend.
1. A. club B. name C. hobby
2. A. interested B. scared C. surprised
3. A. right B. new C. popular
4. A. practicing B. celebrating C. comparing
5. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried
6. A. angry B. worried C. sleepy
7. A. loudly B. quickly C. quietly
8. A. challenge B. mistake C. success
9. A. something B. nothing C. everything
10. A. hug B. prize C. chance
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's school day. （1） ______ And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.（2） ______ It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
（ 3） ______ They are designed to allow students to study there.It's more interesting to play with your friends.But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.（4） ______ Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget your time.（5） ______ If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A.Many schools have study halls.
B.Don't be afraid of asking questions about it.
C.So take a break while doing your homework.
D.It's a good idea to do more homework at school.
E.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class
F.Most students have between I and 3 hours of homework a night.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
As we all know，China's railway is developing fast and now is playing an important role in everyone's daily lives.Let's learn more about it from the following information.
12. There were all together ______ of railway network in China in 2021.
A. 150，000 km B. 40，000 km C. 190，000 km
13. We can get ______ kinds of information about railway development in the material.
A. two B. three C. four
14. Which of the following statements is FALSE？ ______
A. High-speed trains cover all cities and counties.
B. China has a good quality of railway in the world.
C. We can order food online on the Fuxing high-speed railway.
15. Where can we most probably read the material？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a movie review.
B
Toys and games are fun，but inventing them is serious business.Big toy companies treat it even more serious，because the more toys they sell，the more money they make.They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys.Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!
But not every new toy is invented that way.Some of the best inventions are made by kids.Thirteen-year-old Casey Golden loved to play golf.He invented a way to make the game more fun.He invented a new golf tee（球座）.It is called the Bio tees.Most golf tees are made from wood，but Casey's tee is made out of recycled paper.It does not harm the environment.Casey started his own company to make his new tee.He's already had orders for millions of them.
Jessica Peach invented a toy when she was only eight.Jessica likes to jump rope.She jumps alone and she jumps with friends.To jump alone，you need a short rope.With friends，you need a long rope.So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope.The length of Jessica's jump rope can be modified.It can be made long to jump with friends.Or it can be made short to jump alone.When you finish jumping，you can even turn the jump rope into a belt.Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.
Do you have a great idea for a new invention？Give your idea a try.It may become the next Biotee or latest jump ropes.
16. Workers in big toy companies sometimes work in the locked room to ______ .
A. keep their ideas safe
B. play games with each other
C. count the money they've made
17. Which of the following sayings is closely related to Casey Golden's story？ ______
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. When in Rome，do as Romans do.
C. A thousand-mile journey starts with a single step.
18. The underlined word "modified" in Paragraph 3 means ______ in English.
A. measured B. recorded C. changed
19. What is the correct structure of the passage？（ P1=paragraph 1） ______
A. B.
C.
C
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century，the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper，bamboo，a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.They need to take even more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo ribs，pasting papers and painting patterns.It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life，" Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas.Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
20. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. B.
C.
21. Yuhang oil paper umbrellas are made of ______ .
A. paper，steel rib and bamboo skin
B. skin paper，bamboo and a coating of Tung oil
C. bamboo ribs，pasting papers and painting patterns
22. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？ ______
A. The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are lighter.
B. It is easy to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.
C. The oil paper umbrellas are popular around the world.
23. The writer wrote this passage to ______ .
A. tell us the story of Liu Weixue.
B. introduce the oil paper umbrellas to us
C. teach us how to make the oil paper umbrellas
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
24. Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world？Maybe one million？Two million？No，not even close!Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals，but we only know about 1.8 million now.They are slowly finding new kinds all the time，and that's good news for us.
In 2009，a group of scientists went to the rainforests of Ecuador to search for new kinds of animals.They had to walk silently and look very carefully and，guess what？They found a tiny little frog that is smaller than the end of your smallest finger!They found another frog，too.That looks like it is made of glass.The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers （蚱蜢）.Some of them are very beautiful.
Scientists tell us that frogs and insects （昆虫） are very important.They help to keep our environment clean.We can also use them to make new medicines.Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day.But their jobs are getting harder，because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing （消失） and the animals are，too.
(1) We only know about ______ kinds of plants and animals now.
(2) Scientists ______ and look carefully when searching for animals in the rainforests.
(3) Frogs and insects can ______ to make new medicines.
(4) The disappearances of ______ make scientists' jobs more difficult.
(5) Why is it difficult to find new plants and animals？ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
25.
A.the B.from C.should D.if E.and F.can G.left
In Germany，most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young.But（1） ______ they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road，they have to pass a test.The test is quite like our driving test.
First，the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road.They will have about 30 classes.Each student has a book and（2） ______ book tells how to keep safe on the road，how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt.Look at the picture.Here is a page from the book.It tells the students the right way to turn（3） ______ .After the classes，the students will have two written tests.Then they will do some riding practice at school.Some policemen will come（4） ______ give them more guides.
At last，the students will have a test on the road.Some policemen will grade the students.If they pass the test，they（5） ______ get a bike license.Then they are ready for the road.
We all know German people are very precise（一丝不苟的）.We can see this（6） ______ their riding test for the primary school students.Not only can the students learn usual riding skills，but also they can learn the spirit of the country at the same time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. Ma Chunlin，a young man from Chengdu，was born in 1995.Many years ago，when Ma stepped into the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），（1） ______ first snowy mountain he saw was Mount Qomolangma.This became the （2） ______ （begin）of his story with Mount Qomolangma.
Last year，Ma and a partner （3） ______ （go）on a photography trip to the mountain.They wanted to arrive（4） ______ the Kada Valley（卡达山谷）where they could admire the best view of Mount Qomolangma.
On the trip to the Kada Valley，bad weather and altitude sickness（高原反应）made them feel（5） ______ （comfortable）.Luckily，they finally reached the Kada Valley，and they（6） ______ （clear）saw what Mount Qomolangma looked like.（7） ______ Ma had seen Mount Qomolangma before，he was still amazed when he saw the beauty recorded by（8） ______ （they）camera.
Later，Ma shared some（9） ______ （photo）online，and they got many likes.When asked why he chose to photograph Mount Qomolangma，Ma replied， "This process is like looking for treasures，which is interesting and endless.I want to help others（10） ______ （well）understand Mount Qomolangma and call more environmental protection，rather than creating another popular tourist place."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
27. 我们掌握的知识越广，未来的机会才会越多。
The wider knowledge we grasp， ______ chances we will get in the future.
28. 最好的放松方式是通过运动，因为它有助于我们身心健康。
The best way ______ is doing exercise because it's healthy for our mind and body.
29. 2023年台盘县的"村BA"决赛实在是太精彩了!
______ the final game of "Village BA" of 2023 in Taipan was!
30. 现在，越来越多的国内外游客来贵阳观光旅游。
______ more and more tourists from home and abroad coming to visit Guiyang.
31. 摆脱"新冠肺炎"的负面影响需要花一些时间。
It ______ some time to get rid of the negative effects of "COVID-19".
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
32. 研学实践活动能帮助学生学习，体验生活，培养实践能力。现在育才中学英语俱乐部正在征集以"A Study Travel"为题的研学计划，请根据以下要求写一篇不少于80词的征文。
要求：
1）计划应包含所给思维导图的四项基本信息（地点及交通方式各选一项）；
2）重点谈谈你对这次活动的看法；
3）文中不得出现真实个人和学校信息。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、A、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：不是因为是我的名字。club俱乐部；name名字；hobby爱好。根据"Cindy—Soloist（独唱者）"可知，单上有我的名字，所以是name。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当Renee的名字在单上，而我的不在的话，我也不吃惊。interested感兴趣；scared感到害怕；surprised感到吃惊。根据"She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me."（无论我在哪里，她总是在我前面。）可知不管在哪方面Renee总是在我前面。所以我不会吃惊。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：因此有什么新的吗？right正确的；new新的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文I wasn't （2）when Renee's name was on the list and mine wasn't. （当Renee的名字在单上，而我的不在的话）可知，我认为名单上必定是Renee，所以内心认为不会有啥新的情况。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：Cindy从现在起你将必须和我开始练习。practicing练习；celebrating庆祝；comparing对比。根据"The solo needs more preparation."（独唱需要更多的准备。）可知，独唱者需要更多的准备，所以应是practicing练习。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：她笑了并且给我一个大拇指。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭。根据"gave me the thumbs-up sign"（给我一个大拇指）及所给词中应是smiled微笑，符合语境。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：简妮老师有点担心了。angry生气；worried担心的；sleepy困的。根据" But I couldn't breathe or think.More importantly，I couldn't sing. "（但我无法呼吸，也无法思考。更重要的是，我不会唱歌。）可知，我无法呼吸思考，也不能唱，所以应是worried担心的。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我深呼吸，张开嘴尽我所能地大声唱出来。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据"sang out "（唱出，）应是loudly大声地。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：这是一个很大的成功。challenge挑战；mistake错误；success成功。根据"The rest of the performance went well "（演出的其余部分进行得很顺利）可知事情进展地顺利，所以应是success成功。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：没什么，对我来说你一直在那儿。something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据语境，应是表达没啥事。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：Renee给我一个拥抱并说："朋友的意义何在？"hug拥抱；prize奖赏；chance机会。根据句意Renee给我一个，及所给词中，应是hug拥抱，符合语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述当Cindy被选为独唱者时，她很是惊讶。不管老师还是Renee都给予很大的鼓励，最终成功地完成演出。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段"And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）. "（它能帮助你理解重要的概念。）可知此空的内容可以有助于你理解重要的概念，选项E"这是复习你在课堂上所学知识的最好方法。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据第三段"It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!"（在课上或课后问老师要比在晚上试图记住要容易得多!）可知此处建议作业中不懂的地方问老师，选项B"不要害怕问关于它的问题。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据第五段"They are designed to allow students to study there"（它们是为了让学生在那里学习而设计的。）可知此处是介绍让学生学习的地方，选项A"许多学校都有自习室。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据第七段"It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.（4）Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired."（很难长时间保持你的注意力.......坐得太久而不放松会让你感到很累。）可知此处建议中间要休息，选项C"所以在做作业的时候休息一下。"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据第九段"If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget your time."（如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想你还剩下多少，这样你就可以预算你的时间。）可知此处是建议做个计划，合理安排时间，选项F"大多数学生每晚有1到3个小时的家庭作业。"符合语境，故选F。
本文主要讲述了学生应该如何让做作业变得轻松高效。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Railway中的Mileage in China：150，000 km（中国里程：150000公里。）和High-speed railway中的Mileage in China：40，000 km（中国里程：40000公里。）可知，2021年中国铁路网总里程数有19万公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Railway network further optimized（铁路网进一步优化）Railway transportation services improved comprehensively（铁路运输服务全面提升）和Railway technology continued to improve（铁路技术持续进步）可知，我们可以在材料中获得三方面关于铁路发展的信息。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Coverage：93.8% of cities with a population of over 500，00（覆盖率：人口超过50万的城市占93.8%。）可知，高铁并没有覆盖所有的城市和乡村；A选项表述有误。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段China's railway is developing fast and now is playing an important role in everyone's daily lives.Let's learn more about it from the following information.（中国铁路发展迅速，在人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。让我们从以下信息中了解更多信息。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国铁路发展的相关信息；结合选项，可推知最有可能在一本科学杂志上读到此材料。故选B。
本文介绍了中国铁路的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!（有时他们甚至在锁着的房间里工作，这样就没有人能偷走他们的想法！）可知大型玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作，以确保他们的想法安全。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thirteen-year-old Casey Golden loved to play golf.He invented a way to make the game more fun.He invented a new golf tee.It is called the Bio tees.Most golf tees are made from wood，but Casey's tee is made out of recycled paper.It does not harm the environment.Casey started his own company to make his new tee.（13岁的Casey Golden喜欢打高尔夫。他发明了一种让比赛更有趣的方法。他发明一种新的高尔夫球座。它被称为Bio球座。大多数高尔夫球座是由木材制成的，但Casey的球座是用再生纸制成的。它不会破坏环境。Casey创办了自己的公司来制造他的新球座。）可知Casey Golden喜欢打高尔夫球，所以发明了一种让游戏更有趣的方法，选项A"兴趣是最好的老师"符合，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段It can be made long to jump with friends.Or it can be made short to jump alone.（和朋友一起跳可以变长，也可以变短独自跳。）可知这种跳绳可以变长也可以变短，因此这种跳绳可以改变长度，故划线部分modified和changed"改变"同义。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段讲述了一些大型玩具公司成年人什么都不做，只想怎么做出新玩具；第二段和第三段讲述了两个孩子发明了玩具；最后一段是作者期待读者对一项新发明的想法。故选B。
本文主要讲述了很多玩具的设计创造来自于孩子们。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft.（油纸伞是中国的传统工艺品。）以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了油纸伞，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They are mainly made of skin paper，bamboo，a coating of Tung oil. （它们主要由皮纸、竹子、一层桐油制成。）可知余杭油纸伞是由皮纸、竹子和一层桐油制成的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas.（他用一种较轻的竹子做伞。）可推知刘做的油纸伞比较轻。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，作者主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，故选B。
本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.【答案】【小题1】1.8 million
【小题2】walk silently
【小题3】be used
【小题4】forests and animals
【小题5】Because forests and animals are quickly disappearing.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals，but we only know about 1.8 million now."（科学家认为世界上有800万到1400万种动植物，但我们现在只知道180万种。）可知，我们现在只知道大约180万种动植物。故填1.8 million。
（2）根据第2段"They had to walk silently and look very carefully and，guess what？"（他们必须默默地走着，非常仔细地看，你猜怎么着？）可知，科学家们在热带雨林中寻找动物时，会安静地行走并仔细观察。故填walk silently。
（3）根据第3段"We can also use them to make new medicines."（我们也可以用它们来制造新药。）可知，青蛙和昆虫可以用来制造新药。此处主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以被动语态的结构为be done。故填be used。
（4）根据第3段"But their jobs are getting harder，because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing （消失） and the animals are，too."（但他们的工作越来越难了，因为这些动物生活的森林正在迅速消失，动物也在迅速消失。）可知，森林和动物的消失使科学家的工作更加困难。故填forests and animals。
（5）根据第3段"But their jobs are getting harder，because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing （消失） and the animals are，too."（但他们的工作越来越难了，因为这些动物生活的森林正在迅速消失，动物也在迅速消失。）可知，因为这些动物生活的森林正在迅速消失，动物也在消失，所以导致发现新植物和动物变得很困难。故填Because forests and animals are quickly disappearing.
本文讲述的是科学家们认为世界上有800万到1400万种植物和动物，但我们现在只知道大约180万种，科学家们正在努力地寻找新的物种。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【小题6】B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是如果他们想在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过测试。根据语境可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
（2）考查冠词。句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书告诉我们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果他们受伤了该怎么做。根据语境可知此处是特指空前提到的"book"，应用定冠词the，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：它告诉学生向左拐的正确方向。根据语境可知此处关于拐弯，结合选词可知turn left"左转"符合语境，故选G。
（4）考查连词。句意：一些警察会来给他们更多的向导。根据语境可知此处是表示递进关系，应用and连接，故选E。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：如果他们通过了考试，他们就可以得到一张自行车执照。根据语境可知如果通过了考试，就可以得到一张自行车执照，can"可以"符合语境，故选F。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们可以从他们对小学生的骑乘测试中看出这一点。根据"We all know German people are very precise（一丝不苟的）.（我们都知道德国人非常一丝不苟。）可知德国人一丝不苟，我们可以从他们对小学生的骑乘测试中看出这一点。from"从"符合语境，故选B。
本文讲述了在德国，大多数孩子在很小的时候就学会骑自行车。但是如果他们想在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过测试。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
26.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】beginning
【小题3】went
【小题4】at/in
【小题5】uncomfortable
【小题6】clearly
【小题7】Although/Though
【小题8】their
【小题9】photos
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：许多年前，当马踏上青藏高原时，他看到的第一座雪山就是珠穆朗玛峰。根据"first"可知此处是特指第一个，应用定冠词the，故填the。
（2）考查名词。句意：这成为他与珠穆朗玛峰的故事的开始。the beginning of"……的开始"，固定搭配。故填beginning。
（3）考查动词。句意：去年，马和一个伙伴去了一次登山摄影之旅。根据"Last year"可知本句是一般过去时，故填went。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们想到达卡达山谷，在那里他们可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰的最佳景色。arrive at/in"到达"，为固定短语，空后是"达卡达山谷"，at和in都可以，故填at/in。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在去卡达山谷的旅途中，恶劣的天气和高原反应使他们感到不舒服。根据"bad weather and altitude sickness"（恶劣的天气和高原反应）可知恶劣的天气和高原反应使他们感到不舒服，uncomfortable"不舒服的"。故填uncomfortable。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们终于到达了加达山谷，他们清楚地看到了珠穆朗玛峰的样子。clear是形容词，修饰动词应用副词clearly，故填clearly。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然马以前见过珠穆朗玛峰，但当他看到他们的相机记录下的美丽时，他仍然感到惊讶。根据语境可知前后句是转折让步关系，应用although/though引导，故填Although/Though。
（8）考查代词。句意：虽然马以前见过珠穆朗玛峰，但当他看到他们的相机记录下的美丽时，他仍然感到惊讶。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰，故填their。
（9）考查名词。句意：后来，马在网上分享了一些照片，得到了很多人的点赞。photo是可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填photos。
（10）考查副词。句意：我想帮助其他人更好地了解珠穆朗玛峰，呼吁更多的环境保护，而不是创造另一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据"call more environmental protection"（呼吁更多的环境保护）可知此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better"更好"。故填better。
本文介绍了马春林去年和一个伙伴去了一次登山摄影之旅，欣赏到了珠穆朗玛峰的美。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
27.【答案】the more
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"的结构，意为"越……，越……"，more"更多"。
故填：the more。
我们掌握的知识越广，未来的机会才会越多。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
28.【答案】to relax
【解析】relax"放松"，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
故填：to relax。
最好的放松方式是通过运动，因为它有助于我们身心健康。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
29.【答案】How exciting/How wonderful/How fantastic
【解析】根据中英文对照，此处是how感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。表示"太精彩了"，可以用exciting/wonderful/fantastic。
故填：How exciting/wonderful/fantastic。
2023年台盘县的"村BA"决赛实在是太精彩了!
熟悉感叹句，根据汉语解答即可。
30.【答案】Now there are
【解析】根据中英文对照，now表示"现在"，是时间状语；there be表示"有"，主语是复数，be动词用are，可以放在now后。
故填：Now there are。
现在，越来越多的国内外游客来贵阳观光旅游。
熟悉there be结构，根据汉语解答即可。
31.【答案】will take
【解析】结合语境可知，时态为一般将来时will do，表示将来发生的动作。根据汉语提示可知，该句的句型为it+take+时间+to do"做某事花费……时间"。
故填：will take。
摆脱"新冠肺炎"的负面影响需要花一些时间。
熟悉一般将来时，根据汉语解答即可。
32.【答案】A Study Travel As we all know，practical activities can help students learn，experience life and cultivate practical ability.
Our school plans to have a study travel.We are going to a museum next Friday morning.It will take us about an hour to get there by bus.（时间和地点）In the museum，we will learn the local history and human knowledge and broaden our vision.【高分句型一】（做什么）
In my opinion，this activity is very meaningful.As students，we can't just study in the classroom.We should go outside more.This can not only increase our knowledge reserve，but also can combine study and rest.【高分句型二】（个人观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the museum，we will learn the local history and human knowledge and broaden our vision.在博物馆里，我们将学习当地的历史和人文知识，开阔我们的视野。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
This can not only increase our knowledge reserve，but also can combine study and rest.这不仅可以增加我们的知识储备，而且可以把学习和休息结合起来。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年贵州省贵阳市南明区中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
I couldn't believe it when I saw the information "Cindy—Soloist（独唱者）" on the poster of the New Year's Concert.Not because it was my （1） ______ ，but because it wasn't Renee's.Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten.She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.
So this time when our teacher Ms.Jenny told us who were chosen for the performance，I wasn't （2） ______ when Renee's name was on the list and mine wasn't. "So，what else is （3） ______ ？" I thought to myself.Then I saw Ms.Jenny walking to me： "Cindy，you will have to start （4） ______ with me from now on.The solo needs more preparation."
Solo？I got the solo？I looked at Renee.She （5） ______ and gave me the thumbs-up sign.
Now the day finally came.We were on the stage，everything was ready.But I couldn't breathe or think.More importantly，I couldn't sing.Ms.Jenny began to be a little （6） ______ .
"You can do it，Cindy，" Renee whispered（小声说）from behind me. "And I know you can."
I took a deep breath，opened my mouth and sang out as （7） ______ as I could.The rest of the performance went well and it was a great （8） ______ .
"Thanks，Renee，" that was all I could say. "It was （9） ______ ，you've always been there for me.All these years and all the things we've done together!" Renee gave me another （10） ______ and said. "What are friends for？"
Friends？I said slowly，beginning to like the feeling of being her friend.
1. A. club B. name C. hobby
2. A. interested B. scared C. surprised
3. A. right B. new C. popular
4. A. practicing B. celebrating C. comparing
5. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried
6. A. angry B. worried C. sleepy
7. A. loudly B. quickly C. quietly
8. A. challenge B. mistake C. success
9. A. something B. nothing C. everything
10. A. hug B. prize C. chance
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have a lot of homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's school day. （1） ______ And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.（2） ______ It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
（ 3） ______ They are designed to allow students to study there.It's more interesting to play with your friends.But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.（4） ______ Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget your time.（5） ______ If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A.Many schools have study halls.
B.Don't be afraid of asking questions about it.
C.So take a break while doing your homework.
D.It's a good idea to do more homework at school.
E.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class
F.Most students have between I and 3 hours of homework a night.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
As we all know，China's railway is developing fast and now is playing an important role in everyone's daily lives.Let's learn more about it from the following information.
12. There were all together ______ of railway network in China in 2021.
A. 150，000 km B. 40，000 km C. 190，000 km
13. We can get ______ kinds of information about railway development in the material.
A. two B. three C. four
14. Which of the following statements is FALSE？ ______
A. High-speed trains cover all cities and counties.
B. China has a good quality of railway in the world.
C. We can order food online on the Fuxing high-speed railway.
15. Where can we most probably read the material？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a movie review.
B
Toys and games are fun，but inventing them is serious business.Big toy companies treat it even more serious，because the more toys they sell，the more money they make.They have adults who do nothing but think up new toys.Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!
But not every new toy is invented that way.Some of the best inventions are made by kids.Thirteen-year-old Casey Golden loved to play golf.He invented a way to make the game more fun.He invented a new golf tee（球座）.It is called the Bio tees.Most golf tees are made from wood，but Casey's tee is made out of recycled paper.It does not harm the environment.Casey started his own company to make his new tee.He's already had orders for millions of them.
Jessica Peach invented a toy when she was only eight.Jessica likes to jump rope.She jumps alone and she jumps with friends.To jump alone，you need a short rope.With friends，you need a long rope.So Jessica invented a new kind of jump rope.The length of Jessica's jump rope can be modified.It can be made long to jump with friends.Or it can be made short to jump alone.When you finish jumping，you can even turn the jump rope into a belt.Now Jessica has a business to sell her jump ropes.
Do you have a great idea for a new invention？Give your idea a try.It may become the next Biotee or latest jump ropes.
16. Workers in big toy companies sometimes work in the locked room to ______ .
A. keep their ideas safe
B. play games with each other
C. count the money they've made
17. Which of the following sayings is closely related to Casey Golden's story？ ______
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. When in Rome，do as Romans do.
C. A thousand-mile journey starts with a single step.
18. The underlined word "modified" in Paragraph 3 means ______ in English.
A. measured B. recorded C. changed
19. What is the correct structure of the passage？（ P1=paragraph 1） ______
A. B.
C.
C
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and Korea，so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century，the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper，bamboo，a coating of Tung oil（桐油）.They need to take even more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo ribs，pasting papers and painting patterns.It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life，" Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas.Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
20. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. B.
C.
21. Yuhang oil paper umbrellas are made of ______ .
A. paper，steel rib and bamboo skin
B. skin paper，bamboo and a coating of Tung oil
C. bamboo ribs，pasting papers and painting patterns
22. What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？ ______
A. The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are lighter.
B. It is easy to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.
C. The oil paper umbrellas are popular around the world.
23. The writer wrote this passage to ______ .
A. tell us the story of Liu Weixue.
B. introduce the oil paper umbrellas to us
C. teach us how to make the oil paper umbrellas
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
24. Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world？Maybe one million？Two million？No，not even close!Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals，but we only know about 1.8 million now.They are slowly finding new kinds all the time，and that's good news for us.
In 2009，a group of scientists went to the rainforests of Ecuador to search for new kinds of animals.They had to walk silently and look very carefully and，guess what？They found a tiny little frog that is smaller than the end of your smallest finger!They found another frog，too.That looks like it is made of glass.The scientists also found seven new kinds of grasshoppers （蚱蜢）.Some of them are very beautiful.
Scientists tell us that frogs and insects （昆虫） are very important.They help to keep our environment clean.We can also use them to make new medicines.Researchers all over the world are working very hard to find new plants and animals every day.But their jobs are getting harder，because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing （消失） and the animals are，too.
(1) We only know about ______ kinds of plants and animals now.
(2) Scientists ______ and look carefully when searching for animals in the rainforests.
(3) Frogs and insects can ______ to make new medicines.
(4) The disappearances of ______ make scientists' jobs more difficult.
(5) Why is it difficult to find new plants and animals？ ______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
25.
A.the B.from C.should D.if E.and F.can G.left
In Germany，most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young.But（1） ______ they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road，they have to pass a test.The test is quite like our driving test.
First，the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road.They will have about 30 classes.Each student has a book and（2） ______ book tells how to keep safe on the road，how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt.Look at the picture.Here is a page from the book.It tells the students the right way to turn（3） ______ .After the classes，the students will have two written tests.Then they will do some riding practice at school.Some policemen will come（4） ______ give them more guides.
At last，the students will have a test on the road.Some policemen will grade the students.If they pass the test，they（5） ______ get a bike license.Then they are ready for the road.
We all know German people are very precise（一丝不苟的）.We can see this（6） ______ their riding test for the primary school students.Not only can the students learn usual riding skills，but also they can learn the spirit of the country at the same time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. Ma Chunlin，a young man from Chengdu，was born in 1995.Many years ago，when Ma stepped into the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），（1） ______ first snowy mountain he saw was Mount Qomolangma.This became the （2） ______ （begin）of his story with Mount Qomolangma.
Last year，Ma and a partner （3） ______ （go）on a photography trip to the mountain.They wanted to arrive（4） ______ the Kada Valley（卡达山谷）where they could admire the best view of Mount Qomolangma.
On the trip to the Kada Valley，bad weather and altitude sickness（高原反应）made them feel（5） ______ （comfortable）.Luckily，they finally reached the Kada Valley，and they（6） ______ （clear）saw what Mount Qomolangma looked like.（7） ______ Ma had seen Mount Qomolangma before，he was still amazed when he saw the beauty recorded by（8） ______ （they）camera.
Later，Ma shared some（9） ______ （photo）online，and they got many likes.When asked why he chose to photograph Mount Qomolangma，Ma replied， "This process is like looking for treasures，which is interesting and endless.I want to help others（10） ______ （well）understand Mount Qomolangma and call more environmental protection，rather than creating another popular tourist place."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
27. 我们掌握的知识越广，未来的机会才会越多。
The wider knowledge we grasp， ______ chances we will get in the future.
28. 最好的放松方式是通过运动，因为它有助于我们身心健康。
The best way ______ is doing exercise because it's healthy for our mind and body.
29. 2023年台盘县的"村BA"决赛实在是太精彩了!
______ the final game of "Village BA" of 2023 in Taipan was!
30. 现在，越来越多的国内外游客来贵阳观光旅游。
______ more and more tourists from home and abroad coming to visit Guiyang.
31. 摆脱"新冠肺炎"的负面影响需要花一些时间。
It ______ some time to get rid of the negative effects of "COVID-19".
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
32. 研学实践活动能帮助学生学习，体验生活，培养实践能力。现在育才中学英语俱乐部正在征集以"A Study Travel"为题的研学计划，请根据以下要求写一篇不少于80词的征文。
要求：
1）计划应包含所给思维导图的四项基本信息（地点及交通方式各选一项）；
2）重点谈谈你对这次活动的看法；
3）文中不得出现真实个人和学校信息。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、B、A、A、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：不是因为是我的名字。club俱乐部；name名字；hobby爱好。根据"Cindy—Soloist（独唱者）"可知，单上有我的名字，所以是name。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当Renee的名字在单上，而我的不在的话，我也不吃惊。interested感兴趣；scared感到害怕；surprised感到吃惊。根据"She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me."（无论我在哪里，她总是在我前面。）可知不管在哪方面Renee总是在我前面。所以我不会吃惊。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：因此有什么新的吗？right正确的；new新的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文I wasn't （2）when Renee's name was on the list and mine wasn't. （当Renee的名字在单上，而我的不在的话）可知，我认为名单上必定是Renee，所以内心认为不会有啥新的情况。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：Cindy从现在起你将必须和我开始练习。practicing练习；celebrating庆祝；comparing对比。根据"The solo needs more preparation."（独唱需要更多的准备。）可知，独唱者需要更多的准备，所以应是practicing练习。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：她笑了并且给我一个大拇指。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭。根据"gave me the thumbs-up sign"（给我一个大拇指）及所给词中应是smiled微笑，符合语境。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：简妮老师有点担心了。angry生气；worried担心的；sleepy困的。根据" But I couldn't breathe or think.More importantly，I couldn't sing. "（但我无法呼吸，也无法思考。更重要的是，我不会唱歌。）可知，我无法呼吸思考，也不能唱，所以应是worried担心的。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我深呼吸，张开嘴尽我所能地大声唱出来。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据"sang out "（唱出，）应是loudly大声地。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：这是一个很大的成功。challenge挑战；mistake错误；success成功。根据"The rest of the performance went well "（演出的其余部分进行得很顺利）可知事情进展地顺利，所以应是success成功。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：没什么，对我来说你一直在那儿。something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据语境，应是表达没啥事。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：Renee给我一个拥抱并说："朋友的意义何在？"hug拥抱；prize奖赏；chance机会。根据句意Renee给我一个，及所给词中，应是hug拥抱，符合语境。故选A。
本文主要讲述当Cindy被选为独唱者时，她很是惊讶。不管老师还是Renee都给予很大的鼓励，最终成功地完成演出。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一段"And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）. "（它能帮助你理解重要的概念。）可知此空的内容可以有助于你理解重要的概念，选项E"这是复习你在课堂上所学知识的最好方法。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据第三段"It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!"（在课上或课后问老师要比在晚上试图记住要容易得多!）可知此处建议作业中不懂的地方问老师，选项B"不要害怕问关于它的问题。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据第五段"They are designed to allow students to study there"（它们是为了让学生在那里学习而设计的。）可知此处是介绍让学生学习的地方，选项A"许多学校都有自习室。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据第七段"It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.（4）Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired."（很难长时间保持你的注意力.......坐得太久而不放松会让你感到很累。）可知此处建议中间要休息，选项C"所以在做作业的时候休息一下。"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据第九段"If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget your time."（如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想你还剩下多少，这样你就可以预算你的时间。）可知此处是建议做个计划，合理安排时间，选项F"大多数学生每晚有1到3个小时的家庭作业。"符合语境，故选F。
本文主要讲述了学生应该如何让做作业变得轻松高效。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Railway中的Mileage in China：150，000 km（中国里程：150000公里。）和High-speed railway中的Mileage in China：40，000 km（中国里程：40000公里。）可知，2021年中国铁路网总里程数有19万公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Railway network further optimized（铁路网进一步优化）Railway transportation services improved comprehensively（铁路运输服务全面提升）和Railway technology continued to improve（铁路技术持续进步）可知，我们可以在材料中获得三方面关于铁路发展的信息。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Coverage：93.8% of cities with a population of over 500，00（覆盖率：人口超过50万的城市占93.8%。）可知，高铁并没有覆盖所有的城市和乡村；A选项表述有误。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段China's railway is developing fast and now is playing an important role in everyone's daily lives.Let's learn more about it from the following information.（中国铁路发展迅速，在人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。让我们从以下信息中了解更多信息。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国铁路发展的相关信息；结合选项，可推知最有可能在一本科学杂志上读到此材料。故选B。
本文介绍了中国铁路的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】A、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes they even work in locked rooms so no one can steal their ideas!（有时他们甚至在锁着的房间里工作，这样就没有人能偷走他们的想法！）可知大型玩具公司的工人有时会在锁着的房间里工作，以确保他们的想法安全。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Thirteen-year-old Casey Golden loved to play golf.He invented a way to make the game more fun.He invented a new golf tee.It is called the Bio tees.Most golf tees are made from wood，but Casey's tee is made out of recycled paper.It does not harm the environment.Casey started his own company to make his new tee.（13岁的Casey Golden喜欢打高尔夫。他发明了一种让比赛更有趣的方法。他发明一种新的高尔夫球座。它被称为Bio球座。大多数高尔夫球座是由木材制成的，但Casey的球座是用再生纸制成的。它不会破坏环境。Casey创办了自己的公司来制造他的新球座。）可知Casey Golden喜欢打高尔夫球，所以发明了一种让游戏更有趣的方法，选项A"兴趣是最好的老师"符合，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段It can be made long to jump with friends.Or it can be made short to jump alone.（和朋友一起跳可以变长，也可以变短独自跳。）可知这种跳绳可以变长也可以变短，因此这种跳绳可以改变长度，故划线部分modified和changed"改变"同义。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段讲述了一些大型玩具公司成年人什么都不做，只想怎么做出新玩具；第二段和第三段讲述了两个孩子发明了玩具；最后一段是作者期待读者对一项新发明的想法。故选B。
本文主要讲述了很多玩具的设计创造来自于孩子们。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft.（油纸伞是中国的传统工艺品。）以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了油纸伞，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They are mainly made of skin paper，bamboo，a coating of Tung oil. （它们主要由皮纸、竹子、一层桐油制成。）可知余杭油纸伞是由皮纸、竹子和一层桐油制成的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas.（他用一种较轻的竹子做伞。）可推知刘做的油纸伞比较轻。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，作者主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，故选B。
本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.【答案】【小题1】1.8 million
【小题2】walk silently
【小题3】be used
【小题4】forests and animals
【小题5】Because forests and animals are quickly disappearing.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"Scientists think there are between eight and fourteen million kinds of plants and animals，but we only know about 1.8 million now."（科学家认为世界上有800万到1400万种动植物，但我们现在只知道180万种。）可知，我们现在只知道大约180万种动植物。故填1.8 million。
（2）根据第2段"They had to walk silently and look very carefully and，guess what？"（他们必须默默地走着，非常仔细地看，你猜怎么着？）可知，科学家们在热带雨林中寻找动物时，会安静地行走并仔细观察。故填walk silently。
（3）根据第3段"We can also use them to make new medicines."（我们也可以用它们来制造新药。）可知，青蛙和昆虫可以用来制造新药。此处主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以被动语态的结构为be done。故填be used。
（4）根据第3段"But their jobs are getting harder，because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing （消失） and the animals are，too."（但他们的工作越来越难了，因为这些动物生活的森林正在迅速消失，动物也在迅速消失。）可知，森林和动物的消失使科学家的工作更加困难。故填forests and animals。
（5）根据第3段"But their jobs are getting harder，because forests where these animals live are quickly disappearing （消失） and the animals are，too."（但他们的工作越来越难了，因为这些动物生活的森林正在迅速消失，动物也在迅速消失。）可知，因为这些动物生活的森林正在迅速消失，动物也在消失，所以导致发现新植物和动物变得很困难。故填Because forests and animals are quickly disappearing.
本文讲述的是科学家们认为世界上有800万到1400万种植物和动物，但我们现在只知道大约180万种，科学家们正在努力地寻找新的物种。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【小题6】B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是如果他们想在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过测试。根据语境可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
（2）考查冠词。句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书告诉我们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果他们受伤了该怎么做。根据语境可知此处是特指空前提到的"book"，应用定冠词the，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：它告诉学生向左拐的正确方向。根据语境可知此处关于拐弯，结合选词可知turn left"左转"符合语境，故选G。
（4）考查连词。句意：一些警察会来给他们更多的向导。根据语境可知此处是表示递进关系，应用and连接，故选E。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：如果他们通过了考试，他们就可以得到一张自行车执照。根据语境可知如果通过了考试，就可以得到一张自行车执照，can"可以"符合语境，故选F。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们可以从他们对小学生的骑乘测试中看出这一点。根据"We all know German people are very precise（一丝不苟的）.（我们都知道德国人非常一丝不苟。）可知德国人一丝不苟，我们可以从他们对小学生的骑乘测试中看出这一点。from"从"符合语境，故选B。
本文讲述了在德国，大多数孩子在很小的时候就学会骑自行车。但是如果他们想在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过测试。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
26.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】beginning
【小题3】went
【小题4】at/in
【小题5】uncomfortable
【小题6】clearly
【小题7】Although/Though
【小题8】their
【小题9】photos
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：许多年前，当马踏上青藏高原时，他看到的第一座雪山就是珠穆朗玛峰。根据"first"可知此处是特指第一个，应用定冠词the，故填the。
（2）考查名词。句意：这成为他与珠穆朗玛峰的故事的开始。the beginning of"……的开始"，固定搭配。故填beginning。
（3）考查动词。句意：去年，马和一个伙伴去了一次登山摄影之旅。根据"Last year"可知本句是一般过去时，故填went。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们想到达卡达山谷，在那里他们可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰的最佳景色。arrive at/in"到达"，为固定短语，空后是"达卡达山谷"，at和in都可以，故填at/in。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在去卡达山谷的旅途中，恶劣的天气和高原反应使他们感到不舒服。根据"bad weather and altitude sickness"（恶劣的天气和高原反应）可知恶劣的天气和高原反应使他们感到不舒服，uncomfortable"不舒服的"。故填uncomfortable。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们终于到达了加达山谷，他们清楚地看到了珠穆朗玛峰的样子。clear是形容词，修饰动词应用副词clearly，故填clearly。
（7）考查连词。句意：虽然马以前见过珠穆朗玛峰，但当他看到他们的相机记录下的美丽时，他仍然感到惊讶。根据语境可知前后句是转折让步关系，应用although/though引导，故填Although/Though。
（8）考查代词。句意：虽然马以前见过珠穆朗玛峰，但当他看到他们的相机记录下的美丽时，他仍然感到惊讶。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰，故填their。
（9）考查名词。句意：后来，马在网上分享了一些照片，得到了很多人的点赞。photo是可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填photos。
（10）考查副词。句意：我想帮助其他人更好地了解珠穆朗玛峰，呼吁更多的环境保护，而不是创造另一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。根据"call more environmental protection"（呼吁更多的环境保护）可知此处应用比较级，well的比较级为better"更好"。故填better。
本文介绍了马春林去年和一个伙伴去了一次登山摄影之旅，欣赏到了珠穆朗玛峰的美。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
27.【答案】the more
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"的结构，意为"越……，越……"，more"更多"。
故填：the more。
我们掌握的知识越广，未来的机会才会越多。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
28.【答案】to relax
【解析】relax"放松"，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
故填：to relax。
最好的放松方式是通过运动，因为它有助于我们身心健康。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
29.【答案】How exciting/How wonderful/How fantastic
【解析】根据中英文对照，此处是how感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。表示"太精彩了"，可以用exciting/wonderful/fantastic。
故填：How exciting/wonderful/fantastic。
2023年台盘县的"村BA"决赛实在是太精彩了!
熟悉感叹句，根据汉语解答即可。
30.【答案】Now there are
【解析】根据中英文对照，now表示"现在"，是时间状语；there be表示"有"，主语是复数，be动词用are，可以放在now后。
故填：Now there are。
现在，越来越多的国内外游客来贵阳观光旅游。
熟悉there be结构，根据汉语解答即可。
31.【答案】will take
【解析】结合语境可知，时态为一般将来时will do，表示将来发生的动作。根据汉语提示可知，该句的句型为it+take+时间+to do"做某事花费……时间"。
故填：will take。
摆脱"新冠肺炎"的负面影响需要花一些时间。
熟悉一般将来时，根据汉语解答即可。
32.【答案】A Study Travel As we all know，practical activities can help students learn，experience life and cultivate practical ability.
Our school plans to have a study travel.We are going to a museum next Friday morning.It will take us about an hour to get there by bus.（时间和地点）In the museum，we will learn the local history and human knowledge and broaden our vision.【高分句型一】（做什么）
In my opinion，this activity is very meaningful.As students，we can't just study in the classroom.We should go outside more.This can not only increase our knowledge reserve，but also can combine study and rest.【高分句型二】（个人观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In the museum，we will learn the local history and human knowledge and broaden our vision.在博物馆里，我们将学习当地的历史和人文知识，开阔我们的视野。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
This can not only increase our knowledge reserve，but also can combine study and rest.这不仅可以增加我们的知识储备，而且可以把学习和休息结合起来。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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