2024年贵州省贵阳市云岩区第二十八中学中考二模英语试题
展开第一节(共6个小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
What’s yur favrite clr? It was ne f the first 1.______ yu asked as a kid t a new friend! There are three primary clrs: red, yellw and blue. The three clrs can be used t divide peple in different grups.
The grup f peple 2.______ lve red are very cnfident. Being either salesmen r athletes is suitable fr them. These grup members are als energetic and pwerful. They believe everything will g n as they have planned.
Yellw is usually lved by cwardly(胆小的)peple. They get alng easily 3.______ thers because they are afraid f arguments. S they 4.______ get angry with thers r have a fight with smene. Hwever, smetimes they are full f wisdm, 5.______ they can make wise decisins.
Lvers f blue wuld rather believe in thers than trust themselves. S this grup f peple prefer t be fllwers instead f leaders. One wh lves blue is quieter r shyer than thers. He will be tuched by 6.______ mvies and memries easily.
Different clrs can shw different persnalities f peple. Maybe yu can knw what smene is like accrding t the clr he likes.
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
What is ne f the best parts f traveling? It’s the fd! It can be a life-changing experience t 7 different fds.
I came t knw this in China. Ever since I was a by, I have always enjyed eating Chinese fd in America. But I was nly familiar with dumplings and spring rlls(春卷). These were 8 served in the restaurants f my area. Befre I 9 China, I felt wrried abut whether I wuld enjy the fd r nt.
During my first few days in the capital city f China—Beijing, I nticed that peple’s favrite breakfast was bazi. At first, I fund it 10 that peple ate meat fr breakfast. But then, I gt used t the fd. And I lved ne f Beijing’s mst 11 dishes—Peking duck. I especially 12 the thin duck skin(皮).
As I traveled t sme ther 13 arund China, I learned that each place had its wn special dishes. When it was time t leave, I knew I wuld 14 all kinds f fds in China.
Thrugh my 15 in China, I learned that t truly enjy Chinese fd, ne must g directly t China. But mre imprtantly, this trip taught me t always have an pen 16 t new things. What we need t d is t respect each ther’s cultural differences.
( )7.A.enjyB.ckC.sell
( )8.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.cmmnly
( )9.A.leftB.reachedC.thught
( )10.A.deliciusB.wiseC.strange
( )11.A.famusB.expensiveC.terrible
( )12.A.hatedB.likedC.refused
( )13.A.twnsB.villagesC.cities
( )14.A.missB.tasteC.heat
( )15.A.taskB.jurneyC.research
( )16.A.spaceB.lifeC.mind
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分44分)
第一节(共12个小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
A
( )17.Which place is the best fr a family walk?
A.A walk in Lyme Park.
B.A lakeside walk at Stwe.
C.A walk in Frmby Nature Reserve.
( )18.Hw many years did it take t cmplete the Hadrian’s Wall?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
( )19.The writer writes the text t ______.
A.tell us the best seasn t visit the UK
B.intrduce a special walking hbby in the UK
C.encurage peple t enjy the UK’s fur family-friendly autumn walks
( )20.This text is mst prbably taken frm ______.
A.a travel guideB.a sprts reprtC.a histry magazine
B
During the lng cld winter, we like t eat sme fd that may make us fat. This is smetimes because it helps us keep warm and gives us energy, but ften it’s because we need smething t cheer us up. And that’s why we call it “cmfrt fd”.
This kind f fd that makes us feel gd is different frm persn t persn. It depends n yur palate(味觉)and the cnnectin yu have with certain tastes and smells. The mst ppular cmfrt fd is prbably the biscuit. It’s thught that the sugary snack ften brings back happy memries f childhd and family.
Mving n frm sweet and sugary snacks, famus ck and fd writer Mary Berry thinks it becmes natural t think abut cmfrt fd as sn as the weather gets clder and the nights becme darker. And she suggests sup and warming fds as feel-gd winter treats.
Fr cmirting dishes like ndles r pizza, many peple like them als because they dn’t require cking skills in the kitchen. They are easy t make s we can get them quickly. Hwever, we ften eat t much. Even thugh we knw they’re high in sugar r salt, we cntinue t pig ut(大吃大喝). “By making us eat that fd, ur minds find a way t get a really gd feeling. Hwever, we ften feel guilty (内疚的)because we dn’t realize that,” said Psychlgist Shira Gabriel.
Maybe we shuld take cmfrt frm the fact that eating certain fd just makes us feel happy. But, fr sme peple, eating any kind f fd brings jy, warmth, happiness and cmfrt.
( )21.Hw des the writer intrduce a “cmfrt fd”?
A.By giving a fact.B.By asking a questin.C.By giving a definitin.
( )22.Why is the biscuit cnsidered t be the mst ppular cmfrt fd?
A.Because it’s easy t make.
B.Because it tastes delicius.
C.Because it brings back ur happy memries.
( )23.What des Mary Berry suggest as cmfrt fd in winter?
A.B.C.
( )24.Which f the fllwing questins did Shira Gabriel answer?
A.Why d ur minds make us eat much cmfrt fd?
B Why d we like t eat fattening fd in winter?
C.Why d we like different kinds f cmfrt fd?
C
A lng time ag, peple were very different frm the way we are nw. Over time, the human bdy changes t adapt t a new way f life. Can we expect the human bdy t change in the future? Fr sure. The develpment f technlgy is changing hw we live. What kind f changes can we expect?
In the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Mst f us nw have much better fd than peple in the past and we grw mre. Hwever, ur muscles will nt be as strng as nw because we wn’t d a lt f physical wrk.
We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet will get smaller, and at the same time, ur fingers will get lnger. And ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they’ll have t d mre wrk tgether.
It’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes, nt five. The little te really isn’t needed any mre, s it will prbably disappear smetime in the future.
Nw, what abut the ______? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technlgy imprvement will mean that we dn’t need t talk s much, and als because ur teeth will get smaller.
Last but nt least, peple wn’t have much hair n their bdies as nw, as we dn’t need it t keep urselves warm any mre.
Will all these things happen? If s, when? These are questins n ne can answer fr sure.
( )25.What des the underlined phrase “adapt t” mst prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Be pleased with.B.Be used t.C.Be beneficial t.
( )26.Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A.muthB.teC.nse
( )27.We can infer(推断)that ______ frm the text.
A.it’s gd fr peple t have these bdy changes
B.all these bdy changes will happen in the future
C.n ne is sure when these bdy changes will happen
( )28.What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Future LifeB.Bdy ChangingC.Unknwn Questins
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
There are nly tw reasns why peple can’t achieve their gals: The gals aren’t imprtant t them; peple dn’t break them int small enugh pieces. 29.______Why shuld I d my best?
Have yu ever watched a quitter in a bxing match—a man wh desn’t g n but walks away. The whle crwd bs(嘘声). They thrw drink bttles and bits f ht dgs at the man.
They dn’t thrw things because he lses. 30.______ In ur hearts we all believe that we shuld try ur best. When yu take a big effrt, peple supprt yu.
Yu feel happier when yu d yur best. Remember what it feels like n thse days when yu have dne all f yur hmewrk—and dne it as well as yu can.
31.______ Why? Because yu are always happier when yu give 100 percent, whether it’s an exercise r a basketball game.
Yur teachers will tell yu “Wrk hard!”and yur parents will als prbably tell yu “Wrk hard!”. 32.______ The big reasn why yu d it is fr yurself. The main reasn why yu d it is t feel gd abut yurself.
Smetimes yu give everything yu’ve gt but still fail! It’s nt failure that hurts s much. 33.______ Yu may d yur best, but still be picked apart. Yu may d yur best but peple still laugh at yu. But when yu d yur best, the reward is the feeling that “I did everything I culd”.
And if yu have dne all yu can …There cmes a pint when yu say t yurself, “That’s enugh.” If yu are facing an examinatin, and yu have prepared as well as yu can, then yu let g. Yu walk int the examinatin rm, saying t yurself, “I have dne everything I can—I’ll accept any result.”
第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词,38题须用完整句子回答。)
D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene cmes t yu fr help? D yu feel guilty(内疚的)when yu have t tell peple that yu can’t help them? And d yu ften say “yes” while yur true answer is “n”? If yu answered yes, yu may be a “peple-pleaser”.
Being friendly and helpful is a gd thing. It helps yu build lasting friendships. Hwever, ging t far—trying t please thers even at the cst f yur wn happiness—can leave yu feeling stressed. Luckily, there are sme steps that yu can take t stp being a peple-pleaser.
T start with, it’s imprtant t create “bundaries(边界)” in yur life. Be clear abut what yu really like t d. Yu can als tell thers that they can nly cme t yu during a certain perid f time.
When smene asks yu fr help, tell him r her that yu need sme time t think abut it. Use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? Hw much time will it take? By giving yurself a few minutes, yu’ll be better able t decide.
Sme peple always try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves. They place a lw value n their wn happiness. In this case, try psitive self-talk. Remind yurself that yu have dreams, t. Yu dn’t have t give away yur time and energy t d things that dn’t bring yu jy.
Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but yu can break a huge task up int pieces. Yu may, fr example, text t say n. Then, g straight t the persn and say n. Practice this in less difficult situatins first, such as talking t a salespersn r rdering at a restaurant. Then try refusing yur friends r relatives.
Stpping being a peple-pleaser desn’t mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful. Yu can still d gd things—but dn’t take away yur wn happiness.
34.Peple-pleasers refer t peple wh please thers withut thinking abut _______.
35.If yu please smene t much, yu will end up putting a lt f _______ n yurself.
36.The first step t stp being a peple-pleaser is _______.
37.The reasn why peple try t please smene is that they are lack f _______.
38.D yu think yu’re a peple-pleaser? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
39.格蕾丝是她班上最有才华的学生之一。
Grace is ne f the ______ ______ students in her class.
40.如果你尽自己最大努力去说英语,你就会说得更好。
If yu try yur best t speak English, yu ______ ______ better at it.
41.我真的希望通过考试进入高中。
I really hpe ______ ______ the exam t get int senir high schl.
42.不要把食物放在那个桌子上。桌子不干净。
______ ______ yur fd n the table. The table is nt clean.
43.写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中。
Writing ______ ______ three furths f my hliday, but I enjyed myself.
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangzhu is famus fr its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate f He Garden, what cmes int yur sight 44.______(be)a clud-like wall that attracts yur attentin t the full-mn gate in the wall and ver the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will 45.______(see).
When yu step int the East Garden, yur eyes are drawn t the Peny Hall. The peny(牡丹)is the garden flwer f He Garden, because utside the Peny Hall are penies—the Chinese 46.______(natin)flwer. When in seasn, clrful flwers create 47.______ lvely and beautiful sight.
Nrth f the Peny Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, 48.______ it lks like a ship. The area arund the hall is cvered with stnes, and yu may feel as if yu were walking n the water. He Zhida’s whle life was 49.______(clse)linked(联系)with ships. The funniest thing is that his first name, “Zhida”, carries the meaning 50.______ a small bat.
Taking the stne steps and passing by the Mn Pavilin, yu may find 51.______(yu)upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is cnnected with the duble-path crridr(走廊).
The Study Building is where He Shengha, the eldest sn f He Zhida, stayed fr years 52.______(study). It stands fr the He family’s traditin. Thrugh his hard wrk, He Shengha passed all the 53.______(exam). Finally, he was appinted as a member f the Imperial Academy by the emperr.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校将于下周五上午举办“国际美食节”活动。你打算邀请Peter参加。请你结合以下图示,用英语给他写一封不少于80词的电子邮件,告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排,以及活动的益处。
写作要求:1.短文须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.G 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B
10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A
18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B
26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.F 33.C
34.their wn happiness35.stress
36.setting/creating yur limits/bundaries
37.cnfidence
38.N. Because I always make decisins wisely and I dn’t think I have the ability t always help thers.(答案基于文本,表述合理均可得分)
39.mst talented 40.will be 41.t pass
42.Dn’t put 43.tk up 44.is 45.be seen
46.natinal 47.a 48.because 49.clsely
50.f 51.yurself 52.t study 53.exams
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t the Internatinal Fd Festival in ur schl. It will be held n the playgrund next Friday mrning. There will be many different kinds f activities, such as making delicius fd, tasting fd and selling fd. We can learn t ck sme fd and we can take care f urselves. I think the Fd Festival can give us a way t develp gd eating habits. Als, we can enjy many kinds f delicius fds, and make ur schl life mre clrful. Mre imprtantly, we can raise sme mney fr children in pr muntainus areas. Cme and have great fun with us during the Internatinal Fd Festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaA.sad B.with C.s D.that E.questins F.because G.hardly
With the cming f autumn, we decide t make a list f autumn walks fr yu. These places will include histric buildings, wnderful scenery and wildlife fr all t enjy.
Frmby Nature Reserve,
Liverpl
Frmby is a twn just nrth f Liverpl and is luckily ne f the few places in Britain where there are a large number f red squirrels (松鼠).
Children will lve the excitement f getting t see these cute animals. The paths are well prtected, meaning they are fit fr pushchairs (折叠式婴儿车), and dgs are allwed, t.
Lakeside walk at Stwe,
Buckinghamshire
This place is far frm the center f the city and prvides peple with perfect chances t escape frm the busy city lifestyle. The smth and wide path arund the river makes it fit fr pushchairs r wheelchairs. This walk is shrt, meaning it is a great way fr yung peple t chse walking as a hbby! The walk is great all year rund.
Hadrian’s Wall, Newcastle
The 73-mile-lng Hadrian’s Wall was cmpleted by the Rmans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks alng Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way t educate children n the histry f the British Isles and really get clse t the styles f Rman buildings.
Lyme Park, Peak District
Lyme Park is nt nly hme t many trees, but als hme t a grup f red deer. This Peak District walk is fit fr families. Playgrunds and tree huses are alng the way, making sure that the little kids yu are with, will never get bred.
A.S all we need t d is t try ur best.
B.They thrw things because he gives up.
C.It’s the feeling that yu didn’t d all yu culd.
D.Dn’t yu feel just a bit mre interested in schl?
E.Yu will nt regret as lng as yu have tried yur best.
F.But yu dn’t need t wrk hard t make yur parents and teachers happy.
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