2022年贵州省贵阳市息烽县中考二模英语试题
展开注意事项:
答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号清楚地填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
答题时,认真阅读,选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔,非选择题部分必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答,否则无效。
本试卷共8 页,共三个大题,满分90 分,答题时间100 分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
考试结束后,上交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷选择题
第一部分完形填空(共两节,16 小题;每小题1 分,共16 分)
第一节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. endingB. valuableC. butD. likeE. themF. hateG. prefer
What d yu feel like watching tday? While sme peple stick t nly ne kind f mvie,I like t watch different kinds depending n hw I feel that day.
When I’m dwn r tired,I 1 mvies that can cheer me up. Cmedies like Men in Black r cartns like Kung Fu Panda ften have funny dialg and usually have a happy 2 . After
watching the funny perfrmances,I’m filled with hpe again and the prblems I have suddenly seem less serius. Laughing fr tw hurs is a gd way t relax and ften leave me sme 3memries. I dn’t watch dramas r dcumentaries when I’m sad r tired. Dramas like Titanic make me even sadder. Dcumentaries can be interesting,4 when I’m tired,I dn’t want t think t much. I dn’t mind actin mvies 5 Spider-Man when I’m t tired t think. I can just shut ff my brain,sit back and enjy watching an exciting superher wh always saves the wrld
just in time.
Once in a while,I like t watch mvies that are scary. They can be fun,but I’m t scared t watch 6 alne. I always bring a friend wh isn’t afraid f these kinds f mvies,and it desn’t feel s scary anymre.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nwadays,peple all lve beauty f rse. Hwever,many peple dn’t knw a flwer that has als played a very 7 rle and shuldn’t be frgtten. That is the Chinese rse.
Chinese rse first appeared in China and has been cultivated(培育)
8 mre than 2,000 years. It was 9 in a large number during the Han Dynasty and was mre cmmn during the Tang Dynasty. 10
the envirnment f the Yangtze River in China was gd fr its grwth,mst f the Chinese rses were planted arund the Yangtze River in ancient times. Accrding t the 11 ,the rse was intrduced t Eurpe thrugh India in 1789,and mre than 10,000 kinds have been created after thusands f hybridizatin(杂交)tests.
Chinese rse is 1-2meters high with thrns(刺). There are 3-5 leaves,each2.5-6cm lng and 1-3cm wide. Its flwers usually grw tgether. The 12 f the flwers usually changes frm red,pink then t white. It usually blms frm April t September and 13 nice smell. Chinese rse likes light. In the grwing seasn,it shuld be prvided with enugh sunlight,at least 6 hurs’light. Otherwise,it will nly grw lng 14 but wn’t blm.
Chinese rse is f great value in greening. It can als be used as a medicine. In additin,it is ne f the ten 15 flwers in China and is knwn as the“Queen f Flwers”. In ancient China,pets always wrte pems t 16 its beauty. As a symbl f happiness,beauty ,peace and friendship,it is s ppular that sme cuntries chse it as their natinal flwer,such as Iraq and Syria.
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,22 小题;每小题2 分,共44 分)
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
A lt f great inventins have made ur life easier. D yu knw that in the beginning sme f them were nt used in ur daily life?
7. A. cmmn
B. imprtant
C. necessary
8. A. fr
B. with
C. frm
9. A. prtected
B. prduced
C. planted
10. A.Because
B. Until
C.Unless
11. A. traditin
B. histry
C. culture
12. A. shape
B.taste
C. clr
13. A. gives ff
B. gives away
C. gives up
14. A. trees
B. leaves
C. flwers
15. A. heavy
B. light
C. famus
16. A. watch
B. praise
C. enjy
Which f the fllwing was created by JP L?
A. Memry fam.B. Small cameras.C. Freeze-dried fd.
Memry fam was develped fr at first.
A. piltsB. campersC. dctrs
The freeze-dried fd weighs abut f the fresh fd.
A. 98%B. 80%C. 20%
Where can we find the passage?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a science reprt.C. In an astrnaut’s diary.
Water Purificatin system
In the 1960s,NASA created a way t purify(净化)astrnauts drinking water by adding silver ins(银离子)int spacecraft’s water supply system. This technlgy is nw widely used t help keep the water in swimming pls clean.
Camera phnes
In the 1990s,a team at the Jet P rpulsin Labratry(JP L)wrked t create cameras as small enugh t fit n spacecraft. Nw lts f cameras use this technlgy ,which makes camera phnes pssible.
Memry fam(海绵)
It was develped by NASA in the 1970s t help make pilts seats mre cmfrtable. Tday memry fam is used t make mre cmfrtable beds,chairs,sfas and even shes.
Freeze-dried fd
NASA did a lt f research n space fd. One imprtant thing was that they fund a way f keeping fd-freeze-drying. It keeps 98% f the nutrients f the fd,but the fd weighs abut 80% less. Nw freeze- dried fd is ften used by campers and included in emergency kits(应急包).
n ur shulders.
B
We feel angry r guilty abut the things we did r did nt achieve,abut the things we cannt have, and many ther things. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad emtins. But neither guilt nr anger can help us. Over time,they can be heavy weights
These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us at all. S yu might ask yurself - is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden and give yurself a break? It is quite pssible. Start by
actually lking at yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live withut them?
By thinking abut ur bad emtins,we can find healthy ways t deal with them. Unhealthy
behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relief. Instead,there are better ways t handle them. One f the best ways is frgiveness.
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive urselves first. We shuldn’t keep bad emtins inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us guilty r angry. This is nt always easy. But when we learn t frgive urselves,it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers,we can abandn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. The mment yu d this,yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre energy and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
What is the first step t remve the burden f bad emtins?
Studying yur emtins.
Trying t live withut them.
Asking thers sme questins.
The best way t handle bad emtins is .
frgetting the past.
keeping bad emtins inside.
frgiving urselves and thers.
What des the underlined wrd "abandn" in the last paragraph mean?
A. carry nB. put awayC. get rid f
What is the stry mainly abut?
Hw t deal with bad emtins.
Hw t becme an energetic persn.
Why we shuld frget abut frgiveness.
C
It was abut 10 years ag,n a cld,gray winter day. The rain saked my clthes and chilled my bnes. I was walking t visit my dad. I kncked n his dr and stepped int his huse. Warm steam came frm the kitchen. It tuched my nse and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years ld again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.
Grwing up. Nana wuld make us an Italian feast every Sunday after
church. She wuld slwly ck her spaghetti sauce fr hurs. thrwing in live il,salt,sugar,pepper,bay leaves(香叶),and garlic(大蒜). Then
she wuld drp in ptates,chicken. meatballs and smetimes even steak. When it was ready,we wuld mix it in the spaghetti. Serve it n plates and sprinkle(撒)cheese n tp. It always left ur bellies full,ur hearts happy and ur huse smelling yummy.
I sat dwn when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a by again. We talked abut thse ld times and laughed ver the memries,bth gd and bad. And I nticed smething t. I didn’t feel cld anymre. My heart was warm and my spirit light.
Dad and Nana have been gne fr years nw. I still miss them bth every single day. Althugh my daughter and I bth knw hw t make Nana’s special sauce. we dn’t ck it as ften as we shuld. N matter hw hard I try. I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe,it was just the lve with which they cked it that made it s delicius. Either way, this winter,I am ging t make it again. I need its warmth. I need its gdness.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A cld ,gray winter day.
His wet clthes and chilled bnes.
The familiar smell f the spaghetti sauce.
Which infrmatin is NOT mentined in P aragraph2?
Hw the authr ate the sauce.
What Nana used t make the sauce.
Why the authr liked ging t church.
Hw did the authr feel after having his dad’s meal?
A. FunB. WarmC. Surprised.
Accrding t the passage,what made the sauce taste better?
A. The lve.B. The persn.C. The ingredients.
第二节阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
There are far t many mysteries in this wrld that we have yet t discver. Sme f them are hidden in the mst unlikely places. 29In a small twn f Gryfin in P land lies ne f the wrld’s mysteries
that have been knwn-a small grup f pine trees. 30Frm the
bttm,these trees grw with a 90-degree bend nrthwards,but then g back t grw straight up int the sky.
Accrding t the scientists,the pine trees there were planted arund 1930. Thugh they are strange in shape,these trees are generally healthy. Mst f them are very tall. 31 That’s abut the height a five-stry building.
32 Sme suppse that the special gravity( 重 力 )in this area has caused the trees t
bend nrthwards. But it seems that this guess isn’t prper,because gravity nly pulls things dwnwards and desn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snwfall in the area weighed dwn the trees as they were small. Hwever,if that is the case,hw wuld they explain that the ther trees are the same in this area?
The mst pssible explanatin is that lcal farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During thse times,it was cmmn fr farmers t shape their plants fr special purpses. 33 The secret behind the tree is still waiting fr us t discver.
These trees lk strange in shape.
Sme even grw nearly 15.24 meters.
Others remain unslved even up t this day.
Have yu ever heard a strange grup pine trees?
There are many guesses at the mystery in the frest.
Hwever, that is nly ne f the guesses frm peple.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题
第三节阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。
Once,a yung man mved in next dr t a writer. By accident,the writer saw the yung man take a beautiful flwerpt that had been left utside the windw by anther man hme. He thught that the yung man was disreputable.
One afternn,the yung man kncked at the writer’s dr and wanted t brrw sme mney frm him.Having a bad impressin n the yung man,the writer knew that the mney he lent wuld never cme back. But after thinking fr
a while,he lent the mney t the yung man.The yung man tk the mney with tears and said, “I’ll pay yu back sn!”That evening,the writer fund the yung man put the flwerpt back. Early in the next mrning,the yung man als returned the mney t the writer. But even s,the writer didn’t change his mind abut the yung man.
A few days later,the writer saw a reprt n TV. The yung man was lying in the hspital, burned by the fire. In the reprt,the yung man said,“I always think myself a gd fr nthing. One day ,I fund a flwer needed watering in time,s I tk it hme. Only in this way can I feel like I’m a useful persn t sciety.”Hearing this,the writer knew that smething was wrng.
The yung man went n,“Once I asked my neighbr t lend me sme mney,and I was tuched that he wuld lend me mney withut knwing anything abut me. A few days ag,when I fund a shp n fire,I rushed in. Althugh I was hurt,the child was safe I was s happy.”The writer then felt guilty fr his misunderstanding f the yung man.
At the beginning,the writer thught the yung man was .
The yung man put the flwerpt back and the mney in the end.
In rder t ,the yung man rushed in a shp n fire and gt hurt.
The writer misunderstd the yung man,and he .
Frm the passage we can knw the yung man wanted t be .
第三部分写作(共四节,16 小题;第一、二、三节每小题1 分,第四节15 分,共30 分)
第一节根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1 分,共5 分)
The child never tells lies,he was (teach)t be hnest frm an early age.
China has becme the (three)cuntry t get sil frm the mn successfully.
Many yung peple lk up t these basketball (her)and want t becme like them.
Art educatin is (high)valued in the 21st century,it teaches children t discver and enjy beauty.
Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by
(he)in the muntains.
第二节 根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余选项(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
at a timetea setssld uttake pride inbe respnsible frn time
As a Chinese,I really ur amazing achievements.
All f the spaghetti acrss the cuntry had been vernight because f the hax.
My grandfather enjys cllecting ,he ften shares them with his tea friend.
Stp making excuses fr yur mistakes. Yu shuld what yu have dne as an adult.
It is hard t d mre than ne thing at the same time,we shuld d ne thing and d it well.
第三节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每小题1 分,共5 分;每空限填一词,缩写词算一词)
毫无疑问,你越努力,就会越幸运。
Withut dubt,the harder yu wrk, yu will be .
请不要在公共场所吸烟,那对你和他人的健康都有很大的危害。
P lease in public,because it is bad fr bth yur health and thers’.
当你在森林里冒险时,记得带一张地图,否则你可能回迷路的。
Remember t take a map when yu take risks in the frest,r get lst.
得知中国女足获得2022 亚洲杯冠军时,我们感到无比骄傲!
When we knew the Chinese wmen’s ftball team wn the 2022 Asian Cup,
we felt !
这个故事提醒我们,如果你不去尝试你永远不知道将要发生什么。
This stry reminds us that yu if yu dn’t have a try yu knw what will happen next.
第四节 书面表达
What did yu use t d after schl?
Hw have yu changed?
“课后服务”的推行让我们既可以在老师或同学的帮助下及时完成作业,又可以有更多的时间锻炼身体、发展爱好,等等。假如你是育才中学的李华,你的笔友Mike 想了解你们学校的“课后服务”情况,请根据以下提示,用英文写一封信,告诉Mike 你参加课后延时服务前后的变化及感受。
What d yu think f it?
After-Schl Service
What’s yur advice?
要求如下:
包含思维导图的所有信息;
重点谈谈你的感受和建议;
文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
词数不少于80 词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
【参考词汇】
课后延时服务 after-schl service Dear Mike,
Our schl has ffered after-schl service recently.
Yurs, Li Hua
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