2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区贵州师范大学贵安新区附属初级中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区贵州师范大学贵安新区附属初级中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区贵州师范大学贵安新区附属初级中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区贵州师范大学贵安新区附属初级中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 完形 (共两节, 满分16分)
第一节 (共6个小题；每小题1分, 满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
D yu remember hw yu felt the last time yu shared smething with thers? Sharing is a great way t build friendships with thers. And it’s ___1___ imprtant treasure that yu shuld have in daily life.
Sharing means allwing thers t have ___2___ use yur things. It can als be things yu can’t take back, such as yur ___3___ r knwledge. Yu can als share a favrite bk r yur study skills. Fr example, yu can use ___4___ time t help a friend with hmewrk. Sharing smething with thers can make yu feel gd and get unfrgettable memries.
Sharing is very gd fr yu. When yu share yur belngings, feelings r knwledge with thers, yu’re shwing that yu ___5___ them. That will make yur friendship deeper and lnger. Scientists have discvered that sharing brings a feel­-gd chemical in ur brain. It makes yu and yur friends calm (平静的) and ___6___ when yu are sharing smething with them. When yu share a prblem with friends, they are likely t help yu ut f the truble.
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
I just experienced tw ppsite feelings. It all ____7____ when ne f my best friends Lucy tld me smething. She said, “Hi, Grace. Guess what! I ____8____ the first place in the cmpetitin and the prize is a travel t Hawaii!” “Ww, cngratulatins!” I said ____9____.
I was happy fr my friend but als sad fr myself. What made me sad was that I planned t g hiking with Ollie and his brther in the muntains this weekend. I imagined that I wuld enjy my time with ____10____. Just at that time, Ollie telephned me and said that he culdn’t g hiking with me. The rest f the day, I was in ____11____ spirits.
Then my mther asked me t ____12____ Mrs. Alice t clean up the weeds (杂草) in her garden. When I gt t Mrs. Alice’s huse, she was cleaning her ____13____. She said she needed t get the weeds ut f here right away!
“Wuld yu like me t help yu?” I asked. “Oh, that wuld be great!” she said. “T be hnest, I’m nt happy. I think helping clean up the weeds might take my ____14____ ff ther things.”
Mrs. Alice said, “It’s ____15____ t let yurself feel all f yur feelings. Yur feelings are just like the big garden. There are beautiful flwers r psitive thughts and als useless weeds r negative thughts that will ____16____ yu. In rder t live a happy life, yu shuld try yur best t get the negative thughts away. Cme n!”
7
A. wentB. startedC. waited
8.
A. wnB. refusedC. changed
9.
A. bravelyB. excitedlyC. carefully
10.
A. interestB. scienceC. nature
11.
A. lwB. highC. gd
12.
A. adviseB. rderC. help
13.
A. bedrmB. gardenC. kitchen
14.
A. abilityB. mindC. reasn
15.
A. strangeB. dangerusC. imprtant
16
A. affectB. warnC. fight
第二部分 阅读 (共三节, 满分44分)
第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2分, 满分24分)
阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
17. Peple can’t take the medicine in ________.
A. February 2023B. April 2023C. July 2023
18. Yu can take the medicine if yu ________.
A. have a cldB. cut yur fingerC. have a stmachache
19. Which f the fllwing shuldn’t be dne after taking this medicine?
A. B. C.
20. If the medicine is fr Jane’s 12­-year-­ld sn, he shuld take at least ________ tablets a day.
A 4B. 8C. 12
B
Rivers are imprtant fr the develpment f human sciety. There are many rivers in China. A ttal f 45, 203 rivers run acrss the cuntry. Each river has a drainage area (流域面积) f mre than 50 square kilmeters, accrding t the gvernment reprt.
The mst famus nes are the Yangtze River and the Yellw River. The Yellw River brings water and rich sil, which cnnect the whle f China, s it is called the “mther river” f Chinese peple.
Chinese rivers give peple different feelings. They can be peaceful yet wild, t. On the ne hand, they make many areas “a land f fish and rice”, n the ther hand, rivers d harm t the farmlands.
Chinese peple have been trying t prtect rivers fr many years. Starting in 2017, China has used the river chief system (河长制) t prtect rivers. Fr example, the lcal gvernment leaders have put sme plicies (政策) int practice t deal with river pllutin. In rder t achieve excellent results in the prtectin f rivers as sn as pssible, the Ministry f Water Resurces planned t treat 700, 000 hectares (公顷) f degraded (退化的) natural frest and almst 1.4 millin hectares f desert land by 2025. As a result, this will surely help restre sme dried-ut rivers and prvide supprt fr the living envirnment f the area.
Thrugh these actins, ur rivers have seen many gd changes in recent years—birds flying abve the rivers and fishermen happily fishing by rivers. We’re n ur way t living mre peacefully with rivers.
21. The Yellw River is called the “mther river” f Chinese peple because it ________.
A. brings water and rich sil
B. is prtected by Chinese peple
C. is the lngest river f the wrld
22. Why are the numbers given in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw the achievements f prtecting the rivers.
B. T shw sme excellent ways f prtecting the rivers.
C. T shw the reslutin f the gvernment t prtect the rivers.
23. What des the underlined wrd “restre” mst prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 保存B. 收集C. 恢复
24. The writer writes the text t ________.
A. tell the imprtance f riversB. intrduce the Chinese riversC. talk abut the culture f rivers
C
There is n dubt that water plays an imprtant rle in keeping us healthy. It keeps ur bdies wrking in the right rder. But d yu knw that t much water can pisn (使……中毒) us?
Water pisning happens when we drink t much water fr ur bdies. This lwers the level f sdium (钠) in ur bld t dangerus levels. We prbably already knw that high levels f sdium can be unhealthy, but lw levels either.
When we have t little sdium in ur bdies ur cells (细胞) begin t grw bigger. As a result, a lt f things will g seriusly wrng in ur bdies. We may have a headache, feel very tired and may even fall dwn. In these cases, we need t be sent t the hspital right away.
Prtecting urselves frm water pisning may seem easy—just dn’t drink t much water. In sme situatins, it is easier said than dne. Fr example, when we d sme heavy exercise, such as running fr a lng time, we may have t drink a lt f water.
It is imprtant t balance the amunt f water we drink with the amunt f water that ur bdies are lsing. This can help us stay healthy when we are exercising.
S, hw much water shuld we drink each day? Fr years, we have been tld t drink at least 2, 500 ml water a day. But in fact, the real amunt needed is different fr each persn. Tday, mst dctrs are telling us that we shuld drink water whenever we feel thirsty. We can’t live withut water. Neither can we live with t much water in ur bdies. Make sure we take the right amunt f it each day—staying healthy is all abut staying balanced!
25. Which f the fllwing is the chemical symbl f sdium?
A. Na.B. K.C. Si.
26. Wh may be mre likely t be water pisned?
A. A man wh is lsing weight.
B. A wman wh eats t much sugar.
C. A man wh drinks t much water fr his bdy.
27. What might happen t us when we get water pisned?
①Fall dwn. ②Feel very tired. ③Have a headache.④Hardly remember things.
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ②③④
28. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Can Sdium Hurt Us?B. Can Water Pisn Us?C. Why D We Need Water?
第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
When African architect Diébéd Francis Kéré received the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑奖), he was s surprised that he almst lst his vice. The prize is widely accepted as architecture’s highest hnr. ___29___ Unlike winners befre, Kéré is well knwn nt fr skyscrapers (摩天大楼) but fr his schls. His jurney t the tp f his field has been far frm easy.
___30___ He was the first kid in his cmmunity t receive educatin. At the age f seven, he had t leave his village and went int a very ht classrm with mre than 100 kids. That was when he started t think abut hw he culd create cmfrtable places fr children.
Years later, after Kéré had studied architecture in Germany, his childhd dream finally came true. ___31___ On ht days, cl air culd cme int the building frm the side windws and ht air culd be let ut. Thanks t the primary schl, mre lcal kids can attend the schl with cmfrtable envirnment. Over the years, Kéré has created even mre naturally cling buildings in his cuntry and beynd. ___32___
“It desn’t matter where yu are. Try t use yur skills t serve yur cmmunity. ___33___ One day, perhaps the Pritzker Architecture Prize will belng t yu,” Kéré said t the yung architects.
A. Believe in yurself and keep wrking hard.
B. Nw his designs can be fund acrss Africa.
C. Kéré was brn in a pr village with n schl.
D. He designed a primary schl fr his village in 2001.
E. But the jurney t realize the dream is nt always smth.
F. And the 56-­year-ld Kéré is the first African that has wn it.
第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
In China, 56 ethnic grups (民族) live tgether like brthers and sisters. They are all part f the big family f the Chinese natin. Besides the Han ethnic grup, d yu knw abut the ther 55 grups? Each f them has a special culture and keeps passing it n. Here are three f them.
Zhuang ethnic grup
Many Zhuang peple like singing sngs even mre than talking. They sing sngs while walking, farming and ding husewrk. On the third day f the third lunar mnth, the Zhuang peple hld a big singing festival. Thusands f singers get tgether, cmpeting t be the “king” and “queen” f singing. Many singers are yung men and wmen. They ften sing Liu Sanjie’s lve sngs in pairs.
Ppulatin: 19,568,546
Language: Zhuang language
Living places: Mst Zhuang peple live in suthern China, especially in Guangxi and Yunnan.
Tibetan ethnic grup (藏族)
Ppulatin: 7,060,731
Language: Tibetan language
Living places: Mst f them live in Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu.
Kite flying cmpetitin in Lhasa is nt abut height r beauty, but abut fighting! When autumn cmes, peple in Lhasa will cme t the riverside t hld an exciting kite fighting game. If ne’s kite is cut ff, he r she will lse the cmpetitin! Peple believe that if they fly kites earlier, autumn will end earlier, t. Mst kites in Tibet are diamnd­-shaped. There are clrful pictures n them, such as funny faces, animals and flwers.
Tujia ethnic grup
The Tujia peple live in the special stilted huses (吊脚楼). Why d they build huses in the air? It has smething t d with where they live. Mst Tujia peple live in suthern China. The weather there is wet and ften ht in summer. Peple can feel cler and mre cmfrtable living in a higher huse. Als, higher huses can prtect peple frm flds and dangerus animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea t build such a huse!
•Ppulatin: 9,587,732
•Language: Tujia language
•Living places: Mst Tujia peple live in Hunan, Hubei, Chngqing and Guizhu.
34. Many Zhuang peple prefer t ________ rather than talk.
35. Amng the three ethnic grups, ________________________ has the largest ppulatin.
36. The persn whse kite is ________ will be the lser f the kite flying cmpetitin.
37. The Tujia peple will becme mre cmfrtable when they ________ higher huses.
38. What ther ethnic grups d yu knw? What d yu knw abut them?
______________________________________________.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分15分)
第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词)
39. 爱护动物可以给动物和人类都带来光明和温暖。
Caring fr animals culd bring light and warmth t ________ animals ________ humans.
40. 尽管在建设赤水河红军大桥时有很多困难，但建设者们从未放弃。
Althugh ________ ________ many difficulties in building the Hngjun Bridge Over Chishui River, the builders never gave up.
41. 妈妈因我而自豪，因为我不仅学习好，而且经常在家帮忙做家务。
Mm is ________ ________ me, because I nt nly study well, but als ften help with husewrk at hme.
42. 青少年应该学会照顾自己，学习一些基本的生活技能。
Teenagers ________ ________ t take care f themselves and learn sme basic life skills.
43. 不要在公众场合大声喧哗和制造噪音。
________ ________ ludly and make nise in public.
第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Off the nrthwest cast f Malaysia, a grup f islands sit upn the sea. They are als the places f ___44___ (we) recent schl trip. In the beginning, it was ___45___ (excite), but by the end f the day, I’d say it was a jurney f pain.
The first island we arrived at ___46___ (call) the Island f the Pregnant Maiden (孕妇岛).
We were allwed t get int the water fr abut half an hur, and it was fun ___47___ (play) with my partners in the water. All was fine ___48___ ne f my shes fell int the water. S I had t finish the rest f the trip with nly ne she.
When we first ___49___ (walk) thrugh the frest, I thught it was a nice walk. But with nly ne she, my ft came acrss either cld shards (碎片) r ht ___50___ (stne) alng the way. It was very ___51___ (pain). Hwever, smething magical happened—I fund a seashell (贝壳) with the size f my hand ___52___ accident (意外)! I felt like I had fund gld and all the pain was wrth it.
I’ve learned ____53____ imprtant lessn frm that day, which is nt t fcus n the bad memries, but instead t remember the cheerful feelings and value them.
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
54. 学校环境是教育环境之一，良好的校园环境对学生的健康成长有着巨大的影响。请结合下图内容及提示，以“Hw t Make ur Schl a Better Place? ”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2. 文章不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Hw t make ur schl a better place?
As we all knw, schl is nt nly place t study, but als a place t live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. r B. yur C. trust D. an E. relaxed F. time G. the