所属成套资源:2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义
2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第18讲:6AU2 What a day(上)_zip
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授课时间:
学习目标
1. 掌握Stry time的重点词汇、短语和句型;
2. 掌握不规则动词的过去式。
Unit2 What a day!
Stry time
Sunday ,20th September
It was sunny in the mrning. Su Hai , Mike ,Liu Ta and I went t the park by bike.
There was a parrt shw in the park. We saw sme interesting parrts.
Then,the weather became windy and cludy. We flew kites high in the sky.
It was time fr lunch. We brught sme dumplings, sme bread and hney and sme drinks.
We saw sme ants n the bread and hney. There were sme bees t. We culd nt eat ur lunch!
In the afternn, there were black cluds in the sky. It rained. We were hungry and wet.
What a day!
找出文中所有的动词过去式并且写出动词原形
知识点1:U2单词学习
sunny晴朗的
shw展览,展示
interesting有趣的,有意思的
weather 天气
becme变成,变为
windy有风的
cludy多云的
high在高处
sky天空
bring带来
hney蜂蜜
drink饮料
ant蚂蚁
bee蜜蜂
clud 云
rain下雨
rainy多雨的
meet遇见
lse丢失
knw知道
What happened? 出什么事了?
climb up 爬上
hld nt 抓紧
fly away 飞走
知识点2: 6A U2 Stry time重点短语
1. 骑自行车去公园
2. 一场鹦鹉表演
3. 一些有趣的鹦鹉
4. 变得多风并且多云
5. 风筝放得很高
6. 在天空中
7. 带一些饺子
8. 一些面包和蜂蜜
9. 一些饮料
10. 看见一些蚂蚁
11. 在面包和蜂蜜上
12. 吃我们的午饭
13. 在下午
14. 乌云
15. 又饿又(浑身)湿透
16. 多么糟糕的一天!
17. 在9月20 日
知识点3:Stry time重点句型
Sunday, 20th September 星期日,九月20号
(1) 复习:
星期日 星期一
星期二 星期三
星期四 星期五
(2) 日期中要用到序数词代表“几日/号”
复习:序数词表达方式
一般在基数词后加 ,表示“第几”
特殊情况:
ne— , tw– , three–________
以ve结尾, 。例如:
以e结尾, 。例如:
以t结尾, 。例如:
以ty结尾, 。例如:
缩略写法:数字+序数词的最后两个字母。例如: 20th, 1st, 2nd, 3rd
It was sunny in the mrning. (P16) 早上天气晴朗。
(1) 这是用来描写天气的过去时的句型,表示天气的形容词一般由其相对应的名词或动词变化而来。如:sun -- sunny, clud --cludy, wind -- windy, rain -- rainy。如:It was rainy in the mrning, but nw it is sunny.
(2) sunny “晴朗的”(形容词)
名词:
常用短语: 晴天
Su Hai, Mike, Liu Ta and I went t the park by bike.(P16) 苏海,迈克,刘涛和我骑自行车去公园。
这里went是g的过去式,g“走,去”,第三人称单数: ,现在分词: 。
去游泳______________
(2) by+交通工具名词单数,而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词,表示交通方式。如:by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway 等。但是,“步行”用n ft , 而不是by ft。
E.g. They g t schl by subway every day . 他们每天乘地铁去上学。
对by+交通工具划线,用hw来提问。
如:--The children g t schl by subway every day .孩子们每天乘地铁去上学。
--Hw d they g t wrk every day? 他们每天怎样去工作?
拓展:
(1) 用“take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如:take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike 来表示。
如:He ften takes a bus t wrk . 他常坐公交车去上班。
用某些动词短语来表示交通方式。如:walk t:步行去;drive t :开车去;ride t :骑马/车去;fly t :乘飞机去等。
g t … by bus / train = take a bus / train t ….
g t … by car = drive t …
g t … by plane = fly t …
如:My mther walked hme yesterday. = _________________
He flew t Shanghai last summer hliday. = _________________
She ften ges t schl by bus. = _________________
用"by+水、陆、空等”来表示交通方式。如:by water : 从水路;by land :经陆路;by sea :经海路;by air:乘飞机等。
如:They went t Shanghai by air. 他们坐飞机去上海了。
They went t Shanghai by ship.他们坐船去上海了
We saw sme interesting parrts.(P16) 我们看见了一些有趣的鹦鹉。
这里saw是see的过去式,see“看到,看见”
第三人称单数: ,现在分词 。
(2) interesting“有趣的,有意思的”(形容词)
常用短语: 非常有趣
一个有趣的书
如:This stry is very interesting .
Then, the weather became windy and cludy.(P16) 然后,天气变得刮风和多云。
这里became是becme的过去式,译为“变得”,是系动词,用于修饰形容词,即系动词+ 形容词,另外我们学过的系动词还有be/get/lk。
如:It was cludy yesterday. 昨天多云。
Yu lk happy. 你看起来开心。
We flew kites high in the sky. (P16) 我们放风筝在空中飞得很高。
这里flew是fly的过去式,fly“飞”
第三人称单数: , 现在分词: 。
练习:用fly的适当形式填空
Lk, they kites in the park.
Last Saturday, he kites in the playgrund.
She usually in the playgrund at the weekend.
7. It was time fr lunch. (P17) 该是吃午饭的时候了。
这是It’s time fr …句型的过去时表达,另外表示“该…的时候了”还可以用 .
前者后面跟 , It’s time t…后面跟 ,两者可以互换,如上述句子可以转化为 。再如:It’s time fr schl. 相当于 . It’s time fr class. 相当于 .
8. We brught sme dumplings, sme bread and hney and sme drinks.(P17) 我们带了一些饺子,一些面包和蜂蜜,和一些饮料。
(1) 这里brught是bring的过去式,bring “带来”,第三人称单数: ,现在分词: 。
常用短语: = 带某物给某人/给某人带来某物
如:给我们带一些水 =
注意:bring是带来,take是带走。
9. We culd nt eat ur lunch.(P17) 我们不能吃我们的午饭。
这里culd是can的过去式,后接 ,culd的否定形式是: ,缩写是: 。
In the afternn, there were black cluds in the sky.(P17) 在下午,空中有乌云。
clud“云”,是 名词,但是rain/wind/snw/fg是 名词。clud的形容词是 “多云的”。
常用短语:乌云: ,白云: ,
多云的: 。
练习:用clud的适当形式填空
I can see sme white in the sky.
In the mrning, It was . There were a lt f in the sky.
It rained.(P17) 天下雨了。
这里rained是rain的过去式。rain“下雨”,第三人称单数: ,
现在分词: 。
rain也可以作为名词,是 名词,形容词是: 。
练习:用rain的适当形式填空
It’s ften here in summer.
It ften here in summer.
There is much here in summer.
It nw.
It last night.
12. What a day!(P17) 多么糟糕的一天!
这是由what引导的感叹句,省略了it is,表示惊奇。what引导的感叹句句型为:
What + (a/an) +形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!
如:What a fat cat (it is)! 多么胖的一只猫啊!
What an interesting bk (it is)! 多么有趣的一本书啊!
What nice pictures (they are)! 多么漂亮的图片啊!
What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气啊!
14. It rained all day n 20th September.(P18) 在九月20号一整天都下雨。
在具体的某一天用介词n。
拓展:时间介词in/n/at的用法。
(1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at。如:
We get up at seven in the mrning.
We went t kindergarten at the age f 3.
(2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in。如:
We ften d hmewrk in the evening.
He went t America in 1997.
(3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期/上午/下午/晚上,则用 n。如:
He left here n the secnd f May. 他于 5 月 2 日离开这儿。
On a cld mrning, I saw a pr girl.
知识点四:不规则动词的过去式:
本课出现的不规则动词的过去式:
1. g--went 2. see--saw 3. becme(变得,变成)--became 4. fly--flew 5. have/has--had 6. can--culd 7. d/des--did 8. take--tk
9. lse(丢失)--lst 10. find--fund 11. get(得到)--gt 12. bring-brught
补充:
改成a
13. sit---sat 14. swim---swam 15.drink---drank 16.begin---began 17.give---gave 18.sing---sang 19.ring---rang 20.run---ran 21.cme---came
改成aught 22.teach---taught 23. catch ---caught
改成ught 24.buy---bught 25.think---thught
w改成ew 26.draw---drew 27.grw---grew 28.knw---knew
改成 29.drive---drve 30.frget---frgt 32.ride---rde 33.write---wrte
情态动词 34.will---wuld 35.shall---shuld 36.may---might
其它常用动词 37.eat---ate 38.make---made 39. say---said 40.meet---met 41.tell---tld 42.sleep---slept 43.spell---spelt 44.sweep---swept 45.spend---spent 46.stand---std
47.speak---spke 48.wear---wre 49.hear---heard 50.hld---held
过去式和原形相同 51.read---read 52. put---put 53.cut---cut 54.let---let 55.hurt---hurt
练习:写出下列单词的过去式并归类
laugh- 2. pint-
like- 4. live-
shw- 6. shut-
am, is- 8. are-
g- 10. see-
becme- 12. fly-
buy- 14. can-
bring- 16. take-
17. rain-
直接加ed:
直接加d:
特殊变化的:
课堂练习
一、语音选择题
选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
1.
A.hearB.bearC.dear
2.
A.pearB.nearC.year
3.
A.cludyB.huseC.cusin
4.
A.drinkB.highC.bring
5.
A.hneyB.becmeC.lse
二、词汇选择题
选出下列不属于同一类的单词。
6.
A.skyB.wetC.hungry
7.
A.breadB.lunchC.breakfast
8.
A.brughtB.wereC.saw
9.
A.parrtB.hneyC.ant
三、单选题
10.I want _______ strybks nw. ( )
A.t readB.readingC.reads
11.The New Year’s Day is cming. Let’s _______ tgether. ( )
A.cheeredB.cheersC.cheer
12.I ften g t the park _______ bus _______ my friends. ( )
A.n; withB.by; andC.by; with
13.It’s time _______ dinner nw. ( )
A.fr haveB.t haveC.have
14.It _______ yesterday afternn. ( )
A.rainedB.rainC.rains
四、选词/短语填空
lk sad wind and clud play ftball hld nt meet ne's friend
15.Lily ften _____ in the street. They’re happy t see each ther.
16.Lk! Je _____ his bk nw.
17.It’s _____ tday. Let’s g ut t fly the kite.
18.—Jenny _____ nw. What happened?
—She culdn’t find her schl bag.
19.The bys _____ in the playgrund yesterday afternn.
五、句图匹配
选择正确的句子与图片进行搭配。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
20.In the afternn there were black cluds in the sky. ( )
21.The weather became cludy. ( )
22.It rained. ( )
23.Then it became windy. ( )
24.It was sunny in the mrning. ( )
六、排序题
25.( ) Was it sunny in yur city yesterday, Jack?
(1) Hell. Is that Jack? This is Ben.
(7) It was rainy in my city. S I stayed at hme and watched TV.
( ) Yes, it was.
( ) Hi, Ben. This is Jack speaking.
( ) I think yu went ut t play.
( ) Yu’re right. I played table tennis with my friend in a park. What abut yu, Ben?
七、选内容补全对话/短文
are visit play is bring see
Yesterday ___26___ Saturday. I ___27___ my grandparents. I ___28___ them sme presents. They ___29___ very happy. In the afternn, I ___30___ a cat in ___31___ garden. The cat was cute. I ___32___ with it.
八、汉译英:整句
33.上周日,他们骑自行车去了电影院。
They ______ ______ t the cinema last Sunday.
34.莉莉今天早上带了一些面包和蜂蜜到学校来。
Lily ______ sme ______ and ______ t schl this mrning.
35.我们在商店里看到了一些有趣的玩具。
We ______ sme ______ tys in the shp.
36.昨天天气晴朗。我们在公园里举行了野餐。
It ______ ______ yesterday. We ______ a picnic in the park.
37.本和他爸爸上周看了场鹦鹉秀。
Ben and his father ______ a parrt ______ last week.
九、连词成句
38.begin, we, party, shall, the, (?)
___________________________
39.a, make, let, me, wish, (.)
___________________________
40.birthday, let, us, sing, the, sng, (.)
___________________________
41.I, cutting, am, cake, the, (.)
___________________________
42.welcme, birthday, t, my, party, (.)
___________________________
十、阅读选择
阅读理解。
Tday was Sunday. It was Linda’s birthday. She had a birthday party at hme. She invited her friends t the party. They brught sme gifts. Peter gave her a card. Kate bught a bk fr Linda. Amy gave her a new ntebk. Her mther made a cake and cked nice fd fr them. They ate and drank. They sang and danced. They enjyed themselves. It was a happy day.
43.It was ______ tday. ( )
A.SaturdayB.sunnyC.Sunday
44.There ______ a party at Linda’s hme. ( )
A.wasB.hadC.have
45.______ gave Linda a ntebk. ( )
A.PeterB.AmyC.Kate
46.Linda’s ______ made a cake.
A.mtherB.fatherC.grandmther
47.They didn’t ______. ( )
A.singB.danceC.play a game
十一、阅读判断
阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文是(T)否(F)相符。
Over summer hliday my family went t visit my grandparents. They lived in a village. We went there by car. There was a river in frnt f the village. There were many fish in the river. And the village was at the ft f the muntains. There were many trees and flwers n the muntains. My father and I climbed the muntain. I picked flwers. My mther cked nice fd fr us. I was happy.
48.Last hliday I visited my grandparents with my parents. ( )
49.We went there by car. ( )
50.Near the river there was a muntain. ( )
51.There were many fish in the river. ( )
52.I picked sme fruits. ( )
本节课学习了哪些重点短语?
2. 本节课学习了哪些不规则变化的动词过去式?
一、单选题
1.We all like _____________ days. ( )
A.windB.windsC.windy
2.We _____________ hungry and tired yesterday. ( )
A.wasB.wereC.are
3.We __________ a kite and played games in the park. ( )
A.flyB.flewC.flying
4.There __________ sme hney here just nw. ( )
A.isB.wereC.was
5.________ a nice day!( )
A.HwB.WhatC.Where
6.Lk! This is ________ interesting strybk. ( )
A.aB.smeC.an
7.—What happened then? ( )
—I _______ the hill. It was cl there.
A.climb nB.climbed upC.g climbing
8.—_______ d yu have my pencil case? ( )
—I _______ it in the lessn rm just nw.
A.Why; fundB.What; fundC.Why; find
9.Last Sunday, it was _______. But in the afternn, it was _______. ( )
A.sunny; windyB.sunny; windC.sun; windy
10.He _____________ kites last Sunday. ( )
A.flewB.fliedC.flies
二、选词/短语填空
选择合适的介词填空。
at n fr in by
11.I went t the park _________ bike.
12.There are sme white cluds _________ the sky.
13.It was time _________dinner.
14.We saw sme red apples _________ the tree.
15.He pinted _________ that nice picture.
climb up did the husewrk n Mnday afternn hld nt went swimming
16.It was windy _________________.
17.I _________________ with my friends yesterday afternn.
18.My mther _________________ at hme this mrning.
19.Jack, please _________________ yur pencil case.
20.—Can yu _________________ the hill, Wang Bing? —Sure.
三、语音/词汇判断
小裁判,判断下面画线部分发音是否相同。
21.mean eat ( )
22.shuld tuch ( )
23.head sea ( )
24.litter her ( )
25.great bread ( )
26.cage danger ( )
四、排序题
27.1. She's my new classmate, Cindy.
2. Des she have any hbbies?
3. She usually grw flwers.
4. Yes, she des. She likes dancing.
5. Well, what des she usually d n Sundays?
6. Des she ften dance n Sundays?
7. Cme here, Jenny. Wh's that girl ver there?
8. N. She ften dance n Saturdays.
_______ _______ 2 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
五、连线题
28.把A栏的英文短语,与B栏对应的汉语意思连起来。
A B
1. d hmewrk A.下午六点
2. g t bed B.做家庭作业
3. at 6:00 pm C.在早上
4. have lunch D.吃午饭
5. in the mrning E. 上床睡觉
6. get up F. 看电视
7. have dinner G. 去上学
8. g t schl H. 吃晚餐
9. watch TV I. 起床
六、选内容补全对话/短文
Je: Hi, Alice. ______29______
Alice: Yes. I'm very sad.
Je: ______30______
Alice: I lst my ty dg.
Je: ______31______
Alice: It's black and white.
Je: ______32______
Alice: Yes, it is. Why d yu have it?
Je: ______33______
A.What's the matter?
B.I fund it under the chair.
C.Lk! Is this yur ty dg?
D.Yu lk sad.
E.What clur is it?
七、汉译英:整句
34.小鸟飞得太高了。我们抓不住它。它飞走了。
The bird _____ _____. We _____ _____ it. It flew away.
35.今天早上是有风的。我在公园里放风筝了。
It _____ _____ this mrning. I _____ the _____ in the park.
36.昨天下午下雨了,我们又饿又湿。
It _____ yesterday afternn. We _____ and _____.
37.我们的食物上有一些蚂蚁。我们不能吃我们的午饭了。
There _____ sme _____ n ur fd. We culdn’t _____ lunch.
38.他们刚才带了一些饺子和饮料到操场。
They _____ sme _____ and _____ t the playgrund just nw.
39.天气变得有风,我们放起了风筝。(一般过去时)
The _____ _____ _____. We _____ the kite.
40.我们看到动物园里有一些有趣的猴子。(一般过去时)
We _____ sme _____ mnkeys in the z.
41.两天前,我带了许多食物去野营。
I ______ many ______ fr camping tw days ______.
42.上周六杨玲去公园放风筝了。
Yang Ling ______ t the park and ______ kites in the park last Saturday.
43.他刚才玩电脑游戏了。
He ______ cmputer games just nw.
八、阅读判断
Hi, I’m Je. It was May Day hliday last week. I was a little busy.
It was sunny n Friday. I went t a farm with my parents by bus. There are many vegetable and fruit n the farm. We picked sme fruit n the farm. We had lunch n the farm t. It was delicius. On Saturday, it was rainy. S we stayed at hme. I drew sme pictures. My father read bks and newspapers. My mther did sme husewrk. I helped her t. It was sunny n Sunday again. My father tk us t a beach. I picked shells and made sme sand balls n the beach. I was very happy.
44.Last week was Natinal Day hliday. ( )
45.Je and his family tk the bus t the farm. ( )
46.They picked fruit and vegetables n the farm. ( )
47.Je drew pictures and did husewrk n Sunday. ( )
48.Je picked shells and made sand balls n the beach. ( )
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