2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第7讲:完形填空专题复习_zip
展开第7讲:完形填空专题复习
教学目标:
学习完形填空解题方法、技巧
教学内容
完型填空
Ben is absent tday . He 1 gt a fever. Nw Ben and his mther are 2 the hspital .
The dctr 3 Ben very carefully . Then he says 4 Ben, “ 5 wrry . Yu’ve gt a cld . 6 sme medicine , drink mre ht water and 7 a lt f rest . Yu 8 get better sn .” But Ben des nt like taking
9 medicine . Then hid mther says , “if yu want 10 better sn , yu shuld take the medicine.” “All right ,” says Ben . Then he takes the medicine .
( )1.A. is B. has C. have
( )2.A. in B. t C. n
( )3.A. lks B. checks C. lks at
( )4.A. f B. with C. t
( )5.A. N B. Nt C. Dn’t
( )6.A. Take B. Eat C. Have
( )7.A. has B. have C. d
( )8.A. shuld B. can C. are
( )9.A. sme B. a C. any
( )10.A. get t B. get C. t get
知识点1:完形填空的概述和基本要求
完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型,在中考英语中所占比重非常大。所占地位比较重要。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体,考查考生在阅读理解基础上,在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。
它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,具备能根据短文所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力,它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性。
知识点2:解题步骤
1、跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。
2、结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3、瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
4、复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
知识点3:完形填空的常见考点
完形填空主要考查实词,包括动词、名词、形容词和副词,虚词考查为辅。归纳起来主要包括以下几个方面的内容。
常考词汇辨析
例1:
1.Chinese is als difficult fr me,but we shuldn’t .
A. give up B. turn dwn C. g ver
例2:
2.Later I asked, “Why did yu dial the number twice?” She smiled,“My parents are ld. They can't get clse t the telephne .”
A. lnely B. Slwly C. quietly D. quickly
例3:
3.T stp smene frm stealing the trees, I them up six days ag. I have hidden ( 藏) them fr almst a week!”
A. picked B. pushed C. pulled D.put
例4:
4.A year later, Hng’s mther hme. She n lnger wanted t live such a pr life and face her sick husband. S everything hard fell nt the yung by’s shulders.
A. left B. arrived C. went D. came
固定搭配
例1:
1."Well." said Mr. Black. "Near" my huse there is a big stne. When l was a yung man, I used _____ t mve it. but l culdn't because l was nt strng enugh.
A. trying B. try C. t try D. t trying
例2:
2.A small stre sld a lt f jewels and the wner was always careful t prevent peple ______ stealing them.
A. fr B. ff C. frm D.frm
例3:
3.Last year, Anne wn an award fr her reprting in Africa. She was very prud it.
A.t B. f C. fr D. Frm
句意关系
例1: After he flew back, he tld the Prince what he had dne. "It's strange," he added, "It's s cld but I feel quite warm nw. "
"That's yu have dne a gd thing," said the Prince. The little swallw began t think abut this, and then he fell asleep.
A. because B. thugh C. if D. whether
例2:Lang Lang is a wrld-class yung pianist wh grew up in Shenyang. He went t a pian schl in Beijing when he was just eight. "Yu need frtune (运气)," his father said. "But yu wrk hard, n frtune will cme."
A.if B. unless C. when D. Since
二、专题过关
Jim Green is an annuncer(播音员)fr the prgram. Mst f the girls___1____ bys like the prgram. They ___2___like Jim Green. Sme f them ften make phne calls t him and thank him ___3___ his wrk. There are lts f ___4___ t him every day, t.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every mrning. He has bread and a glass f milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves hme at 6:30 and ___6___ his ffice at 7:15.
The prgram ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new recrds (唱片)f the pp sngs and mdern music fr his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes wrk at 10:30. He ges hme ____9____ his car. He ___10___ newspaper and listens t music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1. A. and B. with C. but D. abut
( )2. A. t B. t C. als D. s
( )3. A.. t B.. fr . C.. f D. and
( )4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. wrds
( )5. A. at B. with C. fr D. t
( )6. A. ges B. gets C. gets t D. gets up
( )7. A. begins B. finishes C. ver D. start
( )8. A. t B. fr C. f D. in
( )9. A. by B. in C. n D. takes
( )10. A. lks B. reads C. sees D. watches
完形填空
【一】
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ Lndn. There are eighteen flrs in the building and he lives n the fifteenth flr. He__3___ a lift (电梯)t g up and dwn. He wrks very hard. He__4___ t wrk early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks t the lift. He gets int the lift. It __6___him dwn t the first flr. He gets ut f the lift. Then he walks t __7___bus stp. The bus stp is in frnt f a statin. It is abut tw hundred meters frm ___8___hme. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus t wrk, but smetimes he ges__9___.
He wrks in a factry abut ten__10___ frm his hme. His wrk starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter t five. He gets back hme at half past5.
( )1. A. tall B. sht C. small D. large
( )2. A. cuntry B. twn C. city D. village
( )3. A. makes B. uses C. des D. mends
( )4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. ges
( )5. A. hme B. building C. ffice D. rm
( )6. A. csts B. spends C. takes D. brings
( )7. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself
( )9. A. by plane B. by train C. n ft D. by air
( )10. A. meters B. kilmeters C. minutes D. hurs
【二】
On Christmas Eve a few days ag, an English cuple, the Hardens, gt a very special call. It was nly a 20-secnd call but it was very ____1____. The Hardens’ 15-year-ld daughter has gne ___2____ six mnths befre. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phning t wish yu a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I lve yu.”
Rnals and Edwine Harden were s ______3_____ that they started a special telephne service (服务)called “Alive and Well”. The service helps ______4______ t get in tuch with children wh have run away frm hme.
Yung peple can phne “Alive and Well” and leave a message fr their parents. The telephne are answered by
answering machines. S _____5_____ can speak t the child r make him return hme. Parents f runaway children wh are ______6_______ eighteen can ask the plice t bring their children hme. S children d nt want t tell their parents where they are. Thrugh “Alive and Well ”they can telephne their parents and they d nt ______7______ abut this r giving ut their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers _____8______ the telephne messages and cnnect(联系)the addresses given.
Abut 30,000 British teenagers have left hme and many f them are prbably in ______9______. Fr nly tw pence(便士)they can g int a telephne cin bx and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______10______ a parent wrry: Is he dead r alive?
( )1. A. interesting B. imprtant C. difficult D. exciting
( )2. A. away But C. back D. alng
( )3. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind
( )4. A. teachers B. peple C. parents D. friends
( )5. A. smene B. anyne C. everyne D. n ne
( )6. A. at B. abve C. ver D. under
( )7. A. think B. wrry C. talk D. hear
( )8. A. ask fr B. listen t C. lk up D. write dwn
( )9. A. Pairs B. Tky C. Lndn D. New Yrk
( )10. A. stp B. make C. feel D. leave
完形填空的解题步骤和做题方法是什么?
一、完形填空。
【一】
When yu are in England, yu must be very careful in the streets __1__ the traffic drives 2__the left. __3__ yu crss a street, yu must lk t the __4__ first and then left.
In the mrning and in the evening when peple g t r cme frm wrk, the streets are very 5__. Traffic is mst dangerus then.
When yu g by bus in England, yu have t be __6__, t. Always remember the traffic mves n the left. S yu must be careful. Have a lk first, __7_ yu will g the wrng way.
In many English cities, there are big buses __8__ tw flrs. Yu can sit n the secnd flr. 9__ there yu can see the city very __10__. It’s very interesting.
( )1. A. s B. but C. hweverD. because
( )2. A. in B. n C. t D. by
( )3 A. After B. WhileC. Befre D. But
( )4. A. left B. rightC. buses D. frnt
( )5. A. busy B. lng C. many D. dirty
( )6. A. safe B. busyC. dangerusD. careful
( )7. A. and B. r C. becauseD. when
( )8. A. with B. in C. n D. fr
( )9. A. On B. FrmC. Off D. T
( )10. A. well B. gdC. fine D. Nice
【二】
Jhn sent fr a dctr because his wife was ill. He called the dctr and made sure they __1__ meet at five. He arrived at the dctr’s at twenty __2__ five. He thught, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait fr a mment. It’s gd __3__ there n time.”
__4__ he stpped his car in frnt f the dctr’s. He __5__ and saw a nisy square nt far frm here. He went there and sat dwn n a chair t enjy the last light f afternn sun and __6__ himself quiet. He saw sme children playing and sme wmen talking t each ther happily.
Suddenly he __7__ a girl crying. He came up t her and asked sme questins. Then he knew she gt lst. Jhn tried t find ut her __8__ and tk her hme. The girl’s parents were very thankful.
Then Jhn hurried t the dctr’s. When the dctr saw him, he was very __9__ and said, “Yu’re late. Why did yu keep me waiting fr twenty minutes?” Jhn said __10__ except ne wrd—srry.
( )1. A. shuld B. shall C. wuld D. will
( )2. A. past B. t C. f D. after
( )3. A. t arrived at B. t get C. t leave D. t ride
( )4. A. Every time B. Frm nw n C. Befre D. Then
( )5. A. lked fr B. lked after C. lked at D. lked arund
( )6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt
( )7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. wuld hear
( )8. A. name B. schl C. age D. address
( )9. A. plite B. angry C. happy D. kind
( )10 A. smething B. everything C. anything D. nthing
2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第13讲:形容词和副词专题复习_zip: 这是一份2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第13讲:形容词和副词专题复习_zip,文件包含2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第13讲形容词和副词专题复习教师版docx、2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第13讲形容词和副词专题复习学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共19页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第12讲:书面表达专题_zip: 这是一份2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第12讲:书面表达专题_zip,文件包含2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第12讲书面表达专题教师版docx、2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第12讲书面表达专题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第8讲:阅读理解专题讲解_zip: 这是一份2024年五年级英语(译林三起)暑期复习讲义第8讲:阅读理解专题讲解_zip,文件包含2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第8讲阅读理解专题讲解教师版docx、2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第8讲阅读理解专题讲解学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共20页, 欢迎下载使用。