2024年五年级英语（译林三起）暑期复习讲义第16讲：6AU1 The king's new clothes（上）_zip

这是一份2024年五年级英语（译林三起）暑期复习讲义第16讲：6AU1 The king's new clothes（上）_zip，文件包含2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第16讲6AU1Thekingsnewclothes上教师版docx、2024年五年级英语译林三起暑期复习讲义第16讲6AU1Thekingsnewclothes上学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

6AU1 The king's new clthes（上）
教学目标：
1.掌握Stry time的重点单词、短语和句型
2.掌握一般过去时的用法

一、用be动词填空。
1.There _____ a pencil and sme English bks n the desk a mment ag.
2. There _____ any strybks and a cmputer in the library a year ag.
3. ____ there any rice in the bwl just nw?
4. ____ there any pians in the music rm yesterday?
5. There _____ any milk in the glass just nw.
6.There _____ any students in the playgrund nw.
二、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ are ________ read________ watch________ play_______ g________ can_________
make_______ milk________ ck_________des\d________dance________ study______ have _________
ask _________ cllect______ meet_________dance_________eat________stp_______
参考答案：
一、1.was 2.weren’t 3.Was 4.Were 5.wasn’t 6.weren’t
二、was were read watched played went culd made milked cked did danced studied
had asked cllected met danced ate stpped

【知识梳理】
知识点一
stry time重点词组
1. 很久以前（是一般过去时的标志词）
2. 新衣服
3. 为你制作新衣服
为某人做某事/某物
4. 给皇帝展示新衣服
5. 试穿
try n the cat
try it/them n(代词放在中间)
6. 有魔力的衣服
7. 步行穿过
8. 对某人大叫
9. 嘲笑某人
10. 看某人/某物
11. 指向某人/某物
参考答案：
1.lng lng ag
new clthes
make new clthes fr yu /make sth. fr sb.
shw the king his new clthes
try n
magic clthes
walk thrugh
shut at sb.
laugh at sb.
lk at sb.
pint at sb.
知识点二
语法：一般过去时
【知识梳理1】
一般过去时概述
1. 含义：用于表示过去某个时间存在的状态或者发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示。
2. 常与一般过去时连用的时间连用，如：just nw, a mment ag, yesterday, last week/night/weekend/year/mnth, three weeks/ days ag, this mrning, the day befre yesterday, in 2014等。
e.g.: My sister was at hme just nw.
The twins went t schl at six yesterday mrning.
【知识梳理2】
一般过去时的用法
(1) 表示过去某个时间存在的状态，常与be动词连用，如：
The schls were very small last year.
My mbile phne was here just nw.
表示过去发生的动作或过去经常性习惯性的动作，常含实义动词，如：
He gt up at six this mrning.
We watched TV last night.
【知识梳理3】
动词过去式的变化
★规则动词的过去式变化规则：
1. 一般情况下，在词尾直接加-ed，如：ck-cked; milk-milked; pull-pulled。
2. 以e结尾，加-d，如：like-liked; taste-tasted。
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-ed，如：study-studied; cry-cried; carry-carried。
4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加ed，如：stay-stayed; enjy-enjyed; play-played。
5. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stp-stpped; shp-shpped; plan-planned。
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则
读音
例词
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
mved /mu:vd/
played /pleid/
在清辅音后面
/t/
passed /pa:st/
walked /wɔ:kt/
在t/d后面
/id/
start /’sta:tid/
needed /’ni:did/
★不规则动词的过去式变化：
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
是
am, is (be)
was
走
g
went
是
are (be)
were
有
have, has
had
成为
becme
became
听到
hear
heard
开始
begin
began
知道
knw
knew
带来
bring
brught
制造
make
made
能
can
culd
会见
meet
met
捕捉
catch
caught
读
read
read
来
cme
came
骑、乘
ride
rde
做，干
d, des
did
跑
run
ran
画
draw
drew
说
say
said
饮
drink
drank
看见
see
saw
吃
eat
ate
唱
sing
sang
感觉
feel
felt
坐下
sit
sat
发现
find
fund
游泳
swim
swam
飞
fly
flew
拿走
take
tk
得到
get
gt
教
teach
taught
给
give
gave
告诉
tell
tld
知识点三
Stry time重点词汇
【知识梳理1】
Lng lng ag, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。
lng lng ag “很久之前”，是过去的时间，用在一般过去时态中，谓语动词用过去式
常与一般过去时连用的时间连用，如：______________________________________________________________
注：just nw, a mment ag, yesterday, last week/night/weekend/year/mnth, three weeks/ days ag, this mrning, the day befre yesterday, in 2020等。区分this mrning，和this afternn ,this evening 的区别。
(2) be动词 am /is → was, are → were
(3)表达过去某地（某时）存在某物某人: there was/ were sth. in sp.
注：There be 结构就近原则
with，tgether with 就远原则
【例题精讲】
例1.There was a mnster.
【巩固练习】
1.填入合适的be动词
(1) There a lt f children in the street.
(2) Lng lng ag, there a big mnster.
(3) Lng lng ag, there a lt f muntains here.

(4) The water very clean befre 2008.
参考答案：1.are 2.was 3.were 4.was
【知识梳理2】
He liked new clthes. 他喜欢新衣服。
like喜欢，过去式: __________
like sth.(名词复数）
like ding sth.（经常性、习惯性）喜欢做某事
like t d sth.（某一次）喜欢做某事
【巩固练习】用like的适当形式填空
He ften playing basketball, but lng lng ag he playing vlleyball.
参考答案：liked，强调liked中ed的发音/t/，发音规律参见过语法总结部分。
Likes, liked
【知识梳理3】
Tw men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。
visit拜访，参观；过去式：__________
【巩固练习】用visit的适当形式填空
Tm and Jack Shanxi nw. Because they like ld cities. But last mnth(上个月)
they Shanghai.
参考答案：visited，强调visited中ed的发音/id/
Are visiting ,visited
【知识梳理4】
The tw men shwed the king his new clthes. 这两个男人向国王展示他的新衣服。
shw展示 ,shw sb.arund sp带领某人参观某地
(1) shw the by his new bags给男孩展示新书包
(2) shw sb. sth.= shw sth. t sb.
展示某物给某人/向某人展示某物
类似用法的单词还有give，send
区分：make/buy sth.fr sb.=make/buy sb.sth
注意 make用法：
make sb. +adj.
make sb.(nt) d
(3) sb如果是人称代词时，注意用宾格
【例题精讲】
例1.
shw me/yu/ him/ her/ it/ us/ them the pictures
= shw the pictures t me/yu/ him/ her/ it/ us/ them
【巩固练习】翻译短语
给我看他的钢笔 =
参考答案：shw me his pen=shw his pen t me
【知识梳理5】
Clever peple can see them. Flish peple can’t see them. 聪明的人们能看见它们。愚蠢的人们看不见它们。
flish 愚蠢的 近义词：silly；反义词：_________
【巩固练习】翻译短语
1.一个愚蠢的女人
2.一些聪明的孩子 __________________________
参考答案：a flish wman , a clever kid/child
【知识梳理6】
The king walked thrugh the city in his new clthes.
这个国王穿着他的新衣服走过城市。
walk 过去式：___________ 注意ed发音/t/
thrugh介词，穿过（从内部空间穿过）g/walk thrugh the grass/frest/the city/dr/windw...
acrss 介词，穿过（从平面穿过）g/walk acrss the rad/bridge / swim acrss the river
注：thrugh，acrss都是介词，不可以单独使用，必须和动词g，walk一起使用
crss 动词，穿过 等于g/walk acrss
（3）in的用法
in his new shirt 穿着他的新衬衫
in +衣服/颜色 穿着（强调状态，是介词）
注意区别与wear, put n 之间的区别:
wear 穿着（强调状态，是动词）
put n 穿上(强调动作，是动词短语)，反义词组：take ff
【巩固练习】补全句子
1. 请穿上你的外套。外面很冷。Please yur cat.It’s cld utside.
2. 这个小女孩正穿着她的新短裙。 The little girl her new skirt.
3. 穿着一条白色连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹。The girl a white dress is my sister.
参考答案：1.put n 2.is wearing 3.wearing
【知识梳理7】
They lked at the king and shuted, “What beautiful clthes!”
他们看着国王并大喊：“多漂亮的衣服呀！”
lk “看”，第三人称单数：______现在分词：_______过去式：______
shut“大喊，大叫”，第三人称单数：_________现在分词：________过去式：________
(2) what 引导感叹句的用法
What beautiful kite! 多么漂亮的风筝！
这是一个由what 引导的感叹句。
What 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种结构：
“What + a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”
【例题精讲】
例1.What a sunny day it is! 多么晴朗的一天！
“What (+形容词) + 可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”
【例题精讲】
例1.What kind peple they are! 多么友好的人们！
例2.What nice music it is! 多么美妙的音乐！
hw 用来修饰形容词、副词，其结构是“hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”
【例题精讲】
例1.Hw kind the girl is! 多么善良的女孩！
例2.Hw hard the students are wrking! 学生们学习多么勤劳！
例3.Hw quickly the by is running! 男孩跑得多么快！
课堂练习
一、单选题
1．—My king, please try ________ these magic clthes. ( )
—Oh, I'm very happy.
A．inB．nC．at
2．Lng lng ag, there ________ a king. ( )
A．wereB．isC．was
3．A little by ________ at the king and ________, “Ha! Ha!” ( )
A．pinted; laughB．pint; laughedC．pinted; laughed
4．The king isn't ________ any clthes. ( )
A．wearB．wreC．wearing
5．He ________ the little dg just nw. ( )
A．pinted frB．pinted atC．pints in
6．The king isn’t ________ clthes. ( )
A．wearing anB．wearing smeC．wearing any
7．_________ a beautiful flwer! ( )
A．WhereB．HwC．What
8．Each student ________ ne sentence yesterday. ( )
A．saidB．saysC．saying
9．Three years ________, I lived in Wuxi. ( )
A．befreB．agC．after
10．The jacket lks s nice. Please ________. ( )
A．try n itB．try it nC．try them n
11．Lng lng ag, ________ many trees near the river. ( )
A．there areB．there wasC．there were
12．________ yu in Beijing a day ag? ( )
A．AreB．DC．Were
二、词形转换
写出下面动词的过去式。
13．visit _____
14．laugh _____
15．like _____
16．are _____
17．am _____
写出下面动词的过去式。
18．is _____
19．shw _____
20．pint _____
21．shut _____
22．walk _____
三、用单词正确形式填空
23．The bys culd nt _____ (see) any bks.
24．The king isn’t wearing _____ (sme) clthes.
25．They _____ (visit) the king’s bedrm tw years ag.
26．One day, they _____ (be) in the schl. They walked thrugh the playgrund.
27．We have t _____ (d) ur hmewrk first.
四、选词/短语填空
am are were is was
28．Lng lng ag, there _____ a lt f hills.
29．In ur schl, there _____ many teachers.
30．My brther _____ an engineer befre.
31．Lk, the little by _____ ver there.
32．I _____ in the street.
33．There _____ (is / was) nt a big library here ten years ag.
34．He ften _____ (laugh / laughs) in the schl.
35．My brther _____ (shwed / shw) me a ty car yesterday.
36．Wh is _____ (pinted / pinting) at the bird?
37．We _____ (were / are) happy twenty minutes ag.
五、判断句子正误
根据课文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
38．The king liked the new clthes. ( )
39．The peple in the street culd see the new clthes. ( )
40．The men were cheaters (骗子). ( )
41．The king wasn't wearing any clthes. ( )
42．The king didn't walk thrugh the city in his new clthes. ( )
六、连线题
43．1. lng lng ag a. 步行穿过
2. walk thrugh b. 做新衣服
3. make new clthes c. 看一看
4. lk at d. 很久以前
七、选出错误选项并改正
44．Lng lng ag, there is a king. ( ) _____
A B C
45．A little by pinted the king. ( ) _____
A B C
46．Make the cake fr my, please. ( ) _____
A B C
47．Lk at Tm cat. ( ) _____
A B C
48．Kate lives in America last year. ( ) _____
A B C
八、汉译英：整句
49．很久以前，有一个聪明的人。Lng lng ag, there________ a ________ man.
50．他们看着国王并且大笑。
They lked at the king and _____.
51．昨天她很开心。
She _____ very _____ yesterday.
52．她正在向我展示她的新书。
She is ________ me ________ new bks.
53．多么漂亮的衣服啊!
_____ _____ clthes!
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．visited
14．laughed
15．liked
16．were
17．was
18．was
19．shwed
20．pinted
21．shuted
22．walked
23．see
24．any
25．visited
26．were
27．d
28．were
29．are
30．was
31．is
32．am
33．was
34．laughs
35．shwed
36．pinting
37．were
38．T
39．F
40．T
41．T
42．F
43．1-4 dabc
44． B was
45． B pinted at
46． C me
47． B Tm’s
48． A lived
49． was clever
50．laughed
51． was happy
52． shwing her
53． What beautiful
一、词形转换
照样子，写出下列单词的正确形式。
例：laugh laughed am was like liked
1．lk _______
2．pint _______
3．walk _______
4．is _______
5．are _______
6．can _______
7．live _______
8．clse _______
9．skate _______
二、选词/短语填空
从方框中选词填空。
was are is were
10．There ______ a bridge in the park.
11．There ______ n many cmputers in ur schl tw years ag.
12．There ______ fur lights in my classrm.
13．There ______ a big tree near my huse befre.
14．There _____ a pencil and fur pens in the desk.
三、排序题
15．把下列句子重新排序。
1. The king walked thrugh the city in his new clthes.
2. Tw men visited the king.
3. The king liked the new clthes.
4. A little by pinted at the king and laughed.
5. The tw men shwed the king his new clthes.
______________________
四、选内容补全对话/短文
补全下列对话。
King: I like new clthes. ____16____
Man 1: My king, ____17____
Man 2: Clever peple can see them. ____18____
King: Make the clthes fr me.
Man 1: My king, ____19____
Man 2: D they fit?
King: Oh, yes, they fit me well.
Peple: Lk at the king’s clthes. ____20____
By: Ha! Ha! The king isn’t wearing any clthes.
A．The clthes are beautiful.
B．Flish peple can’t see them.
C．please try n the magic clthes.
D．Wh can make new clthes fr me?
E．we can make new clthes fr yu.
五、连词成句
21．was, king, lng, there, a, ag, lng (, .)
__________________________________
22．can, make, yu, we, a, new, fr, card, (.)
__________________________________
23．girl, clthes, little, wearing, isn’t, the, any, (.)
__________________________________
24．see, them, can’t, yu, (.)
__________________________________
1．lked
2．pinted
3．walked
4．was
5．were
6．culd
7．lived
8．clsed
9．skated
10．is
11．were
12．are
13．was
14．is
15．25314
16．D
17．E
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．Lng lng ag, there was a king.
22．We can make a new card fr yu.
23．The little girl isn’t wearing any clthes.
24．Yu can’t see them.