2024年五年级英语（译林三起）暑期复习讲义第2讲：5BU3-U4基础知识复习课_zip

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5BU3-U4基础知识复习课
教学目标：
1、U3、U4重点单词短语和句型
2、掌握问路的句型和答语
3、掌握What’s wrng with...？和shuld用法
一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. Hw (d) she feel?
2. On Sundays, my mther usually ______________ (g) shpping
3. He likes _____________ (make) mdel planes.
4. —What’s the matter with _________(she)? —She has a headache.
5. She can (get) sme fruit fr yu.
6. The girl wants _______(have) a lt f strybks at hme.
7. —What’s the matter with _______(she)?
8. —What shuld he d?
—He shuld ________(brush) his teeth.
9.—Why_______ Yang Ling _______(g) t bed s early?
—Because she is ill.
二、连词成句5分
1.right,at,she,traffic,turns,the,lights. ________________________________________________
2.g,he,t,the,supermarket,wants,t(.) ________________________________________________
3.I ,t,hw,get,cinema,d,the(?)________________________________________________
4.the,n,yu,bkshp,see,can,yur,left.(.) ________________________________________________
5.brush,in,yu,mrning,shuld,the,teeth,yur(?) ________________________________________________

【知识梳理】
U3重点短语
ask the way问路
cme ut frm从„„出来
want t =wuld like t想要（做）
n Sun Street在太阳街
get t the cinema到达电影院
can’t find 找不到
get hme到家
ask a pliceman fr help向一位警察求助
get t yur hme到你的家
excuse me打扰了
the new clthes and shes 新衣服和新鞋子
g alng this street沿着这条街直走
get n上车
walk alng this street沿着这条街直走
get n the metr上地铁
turn right向右转
get ff下车
turn left at the secnd traffic light at Park Statin在第二在公园站个交通灯处向左转
walk t Mn Street步行去月亮街
n yur right在你的右边
next t it在它旁边
n yur left在你的左边
s many 这么多
see a new film看一部新电影
take the metr乘坐地铁
g t City Cinema去市电影院
be ver结束
wait fr the bus等公交车
t late太晚了
at the bus statin在公交车站
frm yur schl从你的学校
g by bus乘公交车去
in the she shp在鞋店
get in a taxi上了一辆出租车
which t chse选哪一个
t many cars太多汽车了
交际指南
在向人问路之前，一般说“Excuse me”，这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译成“劳驾”“请问”等。而我们学过的“Srry”也是“对不起”的意思，一般是向别人道歉时用。
“向左转（右）转”英语有两种常用的说法：turn left（right）或turn t the left（right）。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国，你会看到这样的交通标牌Keep left. /Keep t the left（靠左边走）。
有时人们在给对方指路后还往往加上一些句子，以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如：Yu can’t miss it.（你不会找不到的。） Yu are sure t get there.（你一定会到达那儿的。） Yu can’t g wrng.（你不会走错的。）
G left/right at...
“G left/right at...”句型常用于给某人指路。g alng与walk alng同义。turn后面可跟left或right。at后面跟地点。如：
—Can yu tell me the way t the park, please?请问你能告诉我去公园的路吗？
—G alng this street. Turn left at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处向左转。
【例题精讲】
1.Helen walks alng the street, then left at the crssing.
A.turn B.turns C.turning
2.Yang Ling walks alng Sunshine Street, then right.
A.turn B.turns C.is turns
U3知识点
1. Hw d I get t yur hme, Su Hai? 苏海，去你家怎么走？
Yu can take the metr. 你可以乘地铁。
Hw d we/I get t ... ? 是问路的常用句型，意思是“我们/我怎么去/到达……？”
如：Where’s City Cinema? 城市电影院怎么走？
向别人问路时，还可以用下列句子：Where’s City Cinema? 城市电影院在哪儿？
Can yu tell me the way t City Cinema? 你能告诉我怎么去城市影院吗？
疑问词hw的用法
①hw可以作副词，表示“怎么样”，用来询问动作执行的方式或身体状况。如：
—Hw d they g t Beijing?他们怎样去北京？
—By plane.乘飞机。
②hw可以与abut连用，表示“……怎么样”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词。如：I like cakes. Hw abut yu?我喜欢蛋糕。你呢？
③hw可以和其他单词构成新的疑问短语：
特殊疑问短语
意思
用法
hw many
多少
询问数量
hw much
多少（钱）
询问数量、价钱
hw ld
多少岁
询问年龄
【例题精讲】
1.句型转换。
She ges t wrk by bus.（对画线部分提问）
she t wrk?
&科&
2.( )— is the magazine?
—Five yuan.
A.Hw many B.Hw much C.Hw big
“Where+d/des+主语+live?”句型
此句型用来询问某人住在哪儿，where为疑问词，live后不可跟介词。其答句为“主语+live/lives+介词+地点.”。
【例题精讲】
对画线部分提问。
Yang Ling lives n Park Street.
Yang Ling ?
对画线部分提问。
They live n Garden Street.
d they ?
U4知识点
重点短语
1. see the dctr看医生，看病 2. be ill生病
3. g t see the dctr去看医生，去看病 4. have a headache (患了)头疼
5. feel cld 感觉冷 6. Let me check.让我检查一下。
7. have a fever(得了)发烧 8. have a rest at hme在家休息
9. take sme medicine吃一些药 10.drink sme warm water 喝一些温水
11. have a tthache (患了)牙疼12. g t see the dentist 去看牙医
13.can’t eat anything不能吃任何东西14. eat a lt f sweets 吃许多糖果
15. shuldn’t eat t many sweets不应该吃太16.brush ne’s teeth刷某人的牙
17. in the mrning在早晨/在上午18. befre bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前 19.eat an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋20.watch TV看电视
21.have a rest 休息/休息一会 22.eat chicken fr his lunch午饭吃鸡肉
23. like Chinese fd very much非常喜欢中国的食物
24. g t China in March在三月去中国25.yur temperature你的体温
26.help in the hspital在医院里帮忙27.cme t see him来看他 高兴去做某事
28. be (very) happy t d( 指动词原形）sth.很高兴做
29. can ’t hear well不能听得清楚 30.cme t the hspital 来医院
31. pint at his lng neck 指着他的长脖子多糖果
32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。33. feel tired 感到累
34. in the library在图书馆里35.shuld nt eat r drink either也不应该吃喝
36.talk abut illnesses讨论疾病37.give sme advice 给些建议
38. sit n a bench坐在一个长凳上 39. have a gd rest 好好休息
语法
What’s wrng with yu? 你怎么了？
(1) 意为“你怎么了” 一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为What’s the matter ? 其回答为I have/have gt …
举例： What’s wrng with yu ? 你怎么了？
I have/ have gt a cld.我感冒了。
拓展： 当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has gt ..
What’s wrng with her? 她怎么了？
She has gt a high fever. 她发高烧了。
当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格
What’s wrng with yu/him/her/them?
(2) What’s wrng with …? 后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：
What’s wrng with yur bike? 你的自行车怎么啦？
What’s wrng with the clck? 这钟怎么啦？
通常的回答是：It desn’t wrk. 它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了…等。
2. shuld
(1) What shuld I d? 我应该怎么做呢？
由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？” shuld为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。
What shuld I d? 我应该怎么做？
Yu shuld get up early and d mre exercise. 你应该早点起床并且多做运动。
Shuld 后面加动词原形
Yu shuld have a rest.你应该好好休息。
They shuld drink sme warm water. 他们应该喝一些温水。
(2) 我们学过的情态动词还有：can（culd）, must (have t) , will (wuld) 等。
Yu shuld...
“Yu shuld...”常用来建议某人做某事，shuld后跟动词原形。其否定句型为“Yu shuldn’t...”。
【例题精讲】
1.同义句转换。
Yu shuldn’t g t bed late.
Yu g t bed .
【答案】shuld; early
【解析】shuldn’t意为“不应该”，在改为同义句时，用它的反义词shuld，late也改为反义词early。
【巩固练习】
单项选择。
( )1.The by s sad. His hand .
A.lk; hurt B.lks; hurts C.lk; hurts
( )2.My father ften rides a t wrk.
A.bike B.metr C.car
( )3.—Lk! The metr is cming.
—Let’s the metr.
A.get n B.get up C.get ff
( )4.Yu can find the cinema yur left.
A.n B.in C.at
( )5.Oh, yu have a cld. sme medicine, please.
A.Take B.T take C.Taking
( )6.What’s wrng ?
A.with him B.with he C.with his
二、看图完成对话。
A: Excuse me, the supermarket?
B: It’s Renmin Street.
A: can I get there?
B: Walk this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. Yu can find it n yur .
A: Thank yu.
课堂练习
一、单选题
1．I _________ a headache and Su Hai _________ a cugh. ( )
A．has; hasB．have; haveC．have; has
2．—Can yu help _________, Dctr? ( )
—Sure.
A．IB．usC．she
3．—Yu are ill. Yu shuldn’t _________ nw. ( )
—OK.
A．have a restB．drink waterC．eat ice-cream
4．I can’t sing _________ nw. ( )
A．niceB．gdC．well
5．Yu _________ drink t much cla. ( )
A．shuldB．shuldn’tC．can
6．—I have a headache. ( )
—Let’s g t see the _________.
A．teacherB．dctrC．dentist
7．I’m very happy _________ the ld grandma. ( )
A．fr helpB．t helpC．helping
8．Can yu _________ yur new huse _________ us, please? ( )
A．shw; tB．shw; frC．shwing; t
9．—Hw _________ yur grandma feel nw? ( )
—She still _________ ill.
A．des; feelB．d; feelsC．des; feels
二、情景选择
10．What’s wrng with ______?( )
A．himB．heC．she
三、其他
选出划线部分读音不同的一项。
11．There are many sheep n the ship. Let’s chse ne. ( )
A B C
12．I have sme chicken and fish fr lunch. ( )
A B C
13．Yu can fly kites with yur family. ( )
A B C
14．Yu shuld take sme medicine and have a gd rest. ( )
A B C
15．I learn Chinese and chat with my friends at schl. ( )
A B C
四、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
16．多休息 _______
17．刷牙 _______
18．重感冒 _______
19．感觉冷 _______
20．看医生 _______
五、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
21．服些药 _______
22．在医院帮忙 _______
23．喝一些温水 _______
24．pint at his lng neck _______
六、用单词正确形式填空
25．—D they _________ (feel) sad?
—N, they dn’t.
26．My sister _________ (have) a gd time at the party.
27．Sugar is bad fr yur _________ (tth).
28．Please dn’t give me _________ (smething) t drink.
29．She shuld _________ (take) ff her cat.
30．Elephant cmes t see _________ (he).
31．Why _________ (d) he have a cugh?
七、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hell, Mary.
B: Hell, Ben. ____32____ What’s wrng?
A: I have a stmachache (胃疼).
B: What d yu have fr lunch?
A: ____33____
B: I see. ____34____
A: Yes, very ften.
B: Oh, that’s nt a gd habit (习惯). ____35____
A: I knw that. My parents ften tell me nt t eat them. But I really enjy them.
B: I think yu shuld try t eat less.
A: Yu’re right. ____36____
A．I will have a try.
B．Yu dn’t lk well.
C．I have sme snacks.
D．Eating t many snacks is bad fr yur health.
E．D yu ften have snacks fr lunch?
八、汉译英：整句
37．刘涛不得不看医生。
Liu Ta _________ t _________ the dctr.
38．你应该在家好好休息。
Yu shuld _________ a gd rest _________ hme.
39．苏洋现在不应该看电视。
Su Yang _________ _________ TV nw.
40．让我检查一下。你发烧了。
Let me _________. Yu have a _________ .
41．我牙疼。我不能吃任何东西。
I have a _________. I _________ eat _________.
九、英译汉：整句
42．I can’t hear well. (英译汉)
________________
十、完形填空
完型填空。
Ben is absent tday. He ____ gt a fever. Nw Ben and his mther are ____ the hspital. The dctr ______ Ben very carefully. Then he says _____ Ben, “____ wrry. Yu’ve gt a cld._____ sme medicine, drink mre ht water and ____ a lt f rest. Yu ____ get better sn.” But Ben des nt like taking ____ medicine. Then his mther says, “if yu want _____better sn, yu shuld take the medicine.” “All right,” says Ben. Then he takes the medicine.
43．A．isB．hasC．have
44．A．inB．tC．n
45．A．lksB．checksC．lks at
46．A．fB．withC．t
47．A．NB．NtC．Dn’t
48．A．TakeB．EatC．Have
49．A．hasB．haveC．d
50．A．shuldB．canC．are
51．A．smeB．aC．any
52．A．get tB．getC．t get
回顾第三单元和第四单元重点词汇短语
二、语音选择题
选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的选项。
2．
A．hundredB．treeC．try
3．
A．sheepB．shpC．watch
4．
A．shipB．sheC．schl
5．
A．streetB．travelC．dress
6．
A．trusersB．drawC．driver
三、单选题
7．The shp is ________ yur right. ( )
A．inB．nC．at
8．I have t ask Miss Li ________ help. ( )
A．frB．tC．n
9．Walk ________ this street. Turn left ________ the third traffic lights. ( )
A．t; inB．alng; nC．alng; at
10．—Can yu tell me the ________ t the hspital? ( )
—Yes. G alng the street and turn right at the first crssing. Then yu’ll see it.
A．waysB．wayC．a way
11．Yu can take a bus and get ________ at the third stp. ( )
A．nB．dwnC．ff
12．—________, where’s the library? ( )
—It’s n Mn Street.
A．HellB．SrryC．Excuse me
13．—________ des Liu Ta get t the ty shp? ( )
—He takes a bus.
A．WhatB．HwC．Why
14．Let’s g t the z. Hw d we ________? ( )
A．t getB．get thereC．get t there
15．I ________ get n the bus because it’s ________. ( )
A．can’t; verB．can; fullC．can’t; full
16．I dn’t knw the way, s I ask my father ________. ( )
A．in helpB．fr helpC．with help
四、英译汉：单词/短语
英译汉。
17．ask the way ______
18．next t the bkshp ______
19．n yur right ______
20．tell the way ______
21．wait fr them ______
五、中英互译：单词/短语
汉译英。
22．下公共汽车 ______
23．上地铁 ______
24．沿着这条街走 ______
25．太晚了 ______
26．看一场新电影 ______
六、用单词正确形式填空
27．Hw can I _____ (get) t Beijing?
28．Wang Bing wants _____ (visit) the Histry Museum.
29．There are many traffic _____ (light) n the street.
30．Let’s _____ (take) the bus t the park.
31．Yang Ling likes _____ (sing).
32．Turn left at the _____ (three) traffic lights.
33．We can _____ (g) t the supermarket by taxi.
七、填内容补全对话/短文
A: Excuse me, w__34__ is Xinhua Bkshp?
B: It’s __35__ Guanqian Street.
A: Is it near here?
B: Yes. It’s nt f__36__ f__37__ here. Yu can w__38__ there.
A: But h__39__ can I get there?
B: G a__40__ this rad. And t__41__ left a__42__ the first traffic lights. The b__43__ is n yur left.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: That’s all right.
八、汉译英：整句
44．沿着这条街走，你就能看见图书馆在你的左边。
G _____ this street, and yu can see the library _____ yur left.
45．乘出租车，然后在交通灯处向右转。
_____ a taxi, and then _____ right _____ the traffic lights.
46．—你们通常怎样去青岛？
—我们通常乘火车去那儿。
—_____ _____ yu usually _____ t Qingda?
—We usually g _____ _____ _____.
47．请走到太阳街。在这条街上有一个超市。
Please _____ _____ Sun Street. There’s a _____ _____ the street.
九、完形填空
A: _____, is there a supermarket here?
B: Yes, there _____. Walk alng Zhngshan Street and turn right _____ the traffic lights. It’s next _____ the pst ffice.
A: Can I _____ a bus?
B: Yes, yu can. The bus stp is near the cinema.
A: Which bus d I need t take, please?
B: I think yu need t take _____ N. 2.
A: Hw can I get there _____ bus?
B: _____ the bus and _____ at Xinming Rad and walk n. Yu may see it _____ yur left.
A: Thank yu.
B: Yu are welcme.
48．A．SrryB．Excuse meC．Hell
49．A．isB．isn’tC．are
50．A．nB．inC．at
51．A．tB．inC．at
52．A．takeB．byC．get
53．A．carB．anC．bus
54．A．nB．inC．by
55．A．TakeB．ByC．In
56．A．get nB．get ffC．get up
57．A．inB．atC．n
十、阅读判断
By: Excuse me. Where is the library?
Girl: Well, just g straight alng this street and turn right at the traffic lights.
By: I dn’t understand. Please speak slwly.
Girl: OK! G alng this street. Yu’ll see the traffic lights. Turn right at the lights. Then yu will see the library. It’s near the lights.
By: Is it far frm here?
Girl: N. I can shw yu the way. Fllw me, please.
By: Thanks.
Girl: Yu’re welcme.
58．The girl helps the by. ( )
59．The girl wants t g t the library. ( )
60．The library is near the traffic lights. ( )
61．The library is far. ( )
62．The by wants t g t schl. ( )