2024成都中考英语试题研补充训练3 人与自然——自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护（课件）

这是一份2024成都中考英语试题研补充训练3 人与自然——自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护（课件），共28页。PPT课件主要包含了勇于面对生活中的意外， ，思维拓展，语篇研读，选择型阅读理解，语篇类型·提示牌，雷电天气的安全知识， 完成对话，水中遇险怎么办，lakewater等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、 完形填空
外文素材改编自180 Days f READING
A strm had been reprted fr a few days. Finally ne afternn, it arrived. Melanie had just gtten hme frm schl when the 1 changed. The sky began t get dark and the wind began t blw harder. She hurried t 2 the windws s that the rain wuldn't cme in.
( )1. A. weatherB. placeC. time( )2. A. break B. clean C. clse
Fr a while, there was nthing happening, thugh it started t rain 3 . Luckily, Melanie's mm and dad gt hme frm wrk befre the weather gt 4 . Then, all f a sudden, the rain pured dwn. It was raining s hard that Melanie culd hardly 5 anything thrugh the windw, but she culd certainly hear the wind.
( )3. A. lightly B. carefully C. quickly ( )4. A. wrse B. stranger C. clder( )5. A. find B. see C. feel
Sn, everything went much darker. 思维拓展2题Fr a mment, everybdy sat silently, but then Melanie made her way t the kitchen fr sme 6 . Melanie's father went t the sfa and her mther tk sme fd ut f the kitchen. Everyne sat in the living rm as they 7 the strm t pass.
( )6. A. bxes B. glasses C. candles( )7. A. lked at B. waited fr C. wrried abut
By the next mrning, the strm had blwn away. Everything was wet after the heavy rain. But everyne was in safety. And nthing was 8 . Melanie and her family felt 9 abut it.Smething unexpected ften 10 in ur life, but whether it is gd r nt, we shuld face it bravely.
( )8. A. caught B. hidden C. brken( )9. A. bred B. tired C. lucky( )10. A. changes B. happens C. cntinues
语篇研读What：讲述了Melanie一家经历暴风雨的故事。Why：引导学生主动学习应对自然灾害的方法，勇于面对生活中的意外，学会保护自己和他人。
语篇研读Hw：①文体特征：记叙文。②写作手法：按照时间顺序介绍了暴雨前、暴雨中和暴雨后的情景， 结构清晰，使读者一目了然。③语言特点：文章第二段通过描述倾盆而下的大雨和窗外的风声来表现出暴风雨之夜的可怕，如“the rain pured dwn”和 “culd hardly see anything”，让读者感受到暴风雨来临时的紧张和恐惧，意识到自然灾害的猝不及防。
( )1. What kind f weather is mentined in the passage?
( )2. [信息匹配] Match the peple with the actin accrding t the passage. ①Melanie　　　　　　②Mm　　　　　　③Dada. went t the sfa.b. tk sme fd ut f the kitchen.c. felt her way t the kitchen fr sme candles.A. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b　B. ①—c; ②—a; ③—b　C. ①—c; ②—b; ③—a
外文素材改编自NEW Crnerstne
4题Staying Safe in a Lightning StrmLightning can be dangerus. Here are sme suggestins t stay safe.Outdrs•Check if thunderstrms are cming in the weather reprt.•Find a strng building r in a car with a hard rf(屋顶)．
1题•D nt stand under the trees that are alne in the middle f a field.•D nt stand under the tall trees when there are shrter trees clse by.•D nt stand near things that are made f metalIndrs•Clse all the windws and drs.•D nt take a bath r shwer. 2题Stay away frm water.•Turn ff electrical appliances(电子设备), including cmputers and TVs.
The Lightning Cruch(蹲伏)If yu feel yur skin tingling(刺痛) r yur hair standing up, this culd mean yu are abut t be hit by lightning. Get int the “Lightning Cruch”. Cruch dwn lw and curl(卷曲) int a small ball. 3题Put yur hands n yur knees and keep yur head dwn. Try t be as small as yu can, and tuch the grund as little as pssible. D nt lie n the grund!
语篇研读What：介绍了关于雷电天气自救的安全知识。Why：引导学生学会在极端天气下保护自己。Hw：①文体特征：应用文——提示牌。②写作手法：文章使用三组小标题清晰地呈现出雷电天气发生时，在室内、室外以及特殊情况下如何保护自己的方法。
( )1. [细节多选] Which f the fllwing are safe during a lightning strm?①Stand under the trees.②Run int a rm with a hard rf.③Stand away frm things that are made f metal.A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③( )2. What can yu d if yu are indrs during a rainstrm?A. Take a shwer.B. Watch TV in the rm. C. Stay away frm water.
( )3. What can yu infer frm the last paragraph? A. Yu shuld put yur hands n yur head when lightning strikes.B. The mre yu tuch the grund, the mre dangerus yu are.C. Lying n the grund can prevent yu frm hitting by lightning.( )4. [语篇类型] What is the text? A. A stry. B. A nvel. C. A ntice bard.
解题有策略语篇类型考查学生结合文章的主要内容及各类文体的语言特点推断文章类型的能力。解题对策如下：Step 1观察文章明显的特征，初步推断文章的体裁→ 文章是关于雷电天气知识的提示牌；Step 2分析文章语言风格等细节 问题，结合备选项确认语篇类型→文章有标题和注意事项，为提示牌。Step 3结合选项，选出答案→对比选项可知C项正确。
新考法解读语篇类型趋势溯源：符合《英语课程标准》(2022年版)语篇知识内容要求“知道语篇有不同类型，如对话、配图故事”的要求。全国考查情况：2023陕西48题，2023绍兴33题等。
( )5. What is the authr's real purpse f creating the text?A. T shw hw the lightning strm happens.B. T let peple realize the harm f the lightning strm.C. T tell peple hw t keep safe during the lightning strm.
外文素材改编自GLENCOE Teen Health
A: Hi, Ellen. Hw was yur weekend?B: It was fun. I went bating with my friends n the 1._________ in a park. A: Really? That sunds exciting. D yu wear a life jacket?B: Of curse. I 2.________ wear a life jacket when I'm n the water. Safety cmes first, right? A: Yu are right. It can help us if we fall int the water.
B: Yeah, that's true. I remember my teacher 3.________ me a skill that can help us stay flat(漂浮) in the water. A: Really? What's that?B: Stay 4._________ first. Take a deep breath and hld it as yu get int the water vertically(垂直地). Only the tp part f yur head shuld remve abve the surface. And then, yu relax yur bdy and let yurself stay vertical int the water. Raise yur arms gently and crss them. At the same time, place ne leg frward and the ther ne back. Then yu raise yur 5.________ t take a breath and g back dwn.
Yu shuld repeat this 6.________ rescue(救援) arrives. It's imprtant t stay calm if yu are in danger. And yu shuld take fresh breath thrugh yur muth. A: Ww, that sunds useful. But if the water is cld, what shuld we d?B: If the water is cld, yu shuld wear a wetsuit(潜水衣). That can 7.________________________ yu frm the hypthermia(低温症).
until/till
prtect/prevent/keep/stp
A: Hypthermia? What's that?B: It's a sudden drp in bdy temperature. It's very 8._________ and can kill peple. A: Oh, that's scary. I'm glad I have learned this skill frm yu. It might save ur 9.________ ne day.B: I hpe s. But I als hpe we never have t use it.A: Yeah, me t. Let's take care f 10.__________ n the water and have fun. Maybe we can g bating tgether next time.
语篇研读What：对话介绍了Ellen在周末划船时与朋友分享预防水中遇险的方法。Why：引导学生学会水中求生技能，在遇到意外时能够自我保护。Hw：①文体特征：日常对话。②语言特点：使用了大量动词，如“hld”，“relax”，“Raise”，“crss”等，生动形象地还原了在水中求生的动作和情景，也使得所 描述的画面具有画面感。
A. Try t run ut f the building.B. Stay under a strng piece f furniture.C. And prtect yur head with yur arms.D. Or hug yurself in an inside crner f a building.E. When yu are driving, pull ver yur car t an pen area.F. Hwever, yu can als prtect yurself if yu fllw sme rules.
Earthquake is dangerus and has n signs. 1. ________ If yu are indrs, try yur best t keep calm and stay away frm tall and heavy bjects that may fall n yu.
Yu can cruch(蹲下) in a strngly supprted drway. 2. ______ Cver yur head with yur arms r smething hard t prtect yurself. Besides, remember t stay away frm windws, mirrrs, and ther bjects, because they may hurt yu badly when they break. 3. ________
If yu are utdrs, stay away frm trees, buildings and pwer lines. They may fall. Find a clear, pen area. Lie dwn n the grund quickly. 4. _______ T d s, hld yur hands tgether at the back f yur head, and bring yur elbws(肘) tgether in frnt f yur face.
5. ______ And just stay in the car. When yu are beside the sea, run away frm the water as fast as yu can. Keep these rules in mind. They may save yur life at a dangerus mment.