中考英语复习主题突破整合人与自然十宇宙航天课件

这是一份中考英语复习主题突破整合人与自然十宇宙航天课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了阅读理解A，four，too，ships，send，out，weather，when，same　，They等内容，欢迎下载使用。
整合子主题十　宇宙航天
一、语法选择(2021·广州市番禺区中考一模)　Hw many things can yu see in the night sky？ A lt！　1　 a clear evening yu might see the Mn and sme planets. And 　2　 sparkling stars can be seen，t. 　Yu can see even mre 　3　 a telescpe. Yu might see stars where yu nly saw dark space befre. Yu might see 　4　 many stars lk much larger than thers. Yu might als see sme stars which lk white are really red and blue. 
But scientists believe there are sme 　5　 things in the sky that we never see. We can’t see them with the biggest telescpe in the wrld，even when it is the clearest night f the year. That’s because they are the dead stars which are called black hles. Yu might find 　6　 hard t imagine stars die. After all，ur Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning 　7　 in the sky，giving us heat and light. The Sun desn’t seem t be getting ld r weak.　8　，stars d burn ut and die after billins f years. As a star’s gases are 　9　，they give ff light and heat. But when the gases run ut，the star stps shining and begins t die. 
S the next time yu stare up at the amazing night sky，remember：there is mre in the sky than that meets the eye.　10　 wnderful place it is！ 
(　　) B.On C.At (　　) hundreds B.hundred f C.hundreds f (　　) B.fr C.with (　　) B.which C.what (　　) B.anther C.the ther (　　) B.it C.that (　　) B.brightly C.bright (　　) B.S C.Hwever(　　) B.burned C.burns(　　) B.What C.What a
二、完形填空(2023·合肥市第四十五中学三模)　We have sent peple t the mn in spaceships. What d yu think space cities will be like in the 　1　？  　The buildings in space dn’t lk very different frm mdern small twns n Earth. Peple have tried t make 　2　 like the nes they knw，s space travelers will d the same. 
Gravity (重力) makes 　3　 life pssible. Withut gravity，yu will flat (漂浮) in the air. Nbdy 　4　 t live fr a lng time in a space city where everything flats arund. The space city is like a huge wheel，a tube (管子) mre than 150 metres in diameter (直径)，and frmed int a ring. The wheel 　5　 slwly every minute，s the peple in space feel the pull f gravity just like we d n Earth. 
The space city wuld always have sunlight. A(n) 　6　 mirrr abut tw kilmetres in diameter wuld flat abve the city. It wuld reflect (反射) 　7　 t small mirrrs that wuld lead it int the city. Shutters (百叶窗) wuld be used t 　8　 when sunlight cmes in. It wuld be clsed t create night-time. 　The 　9　 f the city culd be fixed at abut 10,000 peple. Farmers wuld be able t 　10　 plan hw much fd wuld be needed fr this number f peple. Abut 44 square metres f vegetable plants wuld be needed fr each persn，and just ver five square metres f grassland. 
(　　)B.pastC.future D.afternn(　　) B.radsC.machines D.buildings(　　)　　　B.funnyC.terrible D.nrmal(　　)　　B.needsC.allws D.learns(　　) arund　B.turns dwnC.turns n D.turns ff(　　) B.big C.ld D.small(　　)　 B.mirrrs C.rings D.air(　　)　 B.study C.cntrl D.watch(　　)　　 B.ppulatin C.envirnment D.pwer(　　)　 B.secretly C.clearly D.deeply
(　　)1.Where can yu read all these pieces f news？A.In Times Weekly. B.On the Guangzhu Z D.At Space Agency.(　　)2.Which f the fllwing can be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news？A.AirTag B.A Famus CreatrC.Nice Smart Scks D.Find Yur Lst Sck
(　　)3.What is the name f the space statin？A.Shenzhu. B.Tianhe.C.Tiangng. D.Wentian.(　　)4.The hairstyle f the big cat is 　　　　. A.an Internet new hit B.ppular amng male linsC.keeping warm in winterD.nt made by the zkeepers.
(　　)5.Frm the news，we can knw that 　　　　. A.AirTag is first used t find scksB.AirTag is a useful app n phnesC.Matty is always lking fr his scksD.Matty is the great father f AirTag
B(2023·厦门市莲花中学期中)　China’s Mars rver (火星车) Zhurng，named after the Chinese gd f fire，landed safely n Mars n May 15，2021，making China nly the secnd behind the United States t fully succeed.　The 240-kilgram，six-wheeled rver is equipped with six scientific instruments，giving it the appearance f a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance，the American Mars rver，Zhurng needs sunlight t pwer itself. Nw that Zhurng has gt dwn successfully, it is expected t take the next 90 days t map the area n Mars，mnitr (监测) changes in weather，such as
temperature，and search fr signs f water ice. Zhurng will therefre help build a mre cmplete ge-lgical picture f the red planet’s histry.China has successfully landed n the mn three times，and has even brught back lunar rcks t Earth. But landing n Mars is even mre difficult. Mars explratin is knwn fr its high risks and difficulties，as well as the uncertainties in the lng-distance interstellar (星际) fight. The landing is the mst challenging part f it. Arund half f Mars explratin missins (探索任务) failed，and
mst f them went wrng in the landing prcess. A Mars landing is ften cnsidered as “the seven minutes f terrr” because the prcess is cmpletely autnmus. “The distance was t far away fr the spacecraft s it has t d it all n its wn，” said Chen Lan，a scientist in China’s space prgram. “If smething went wrng，peple n Earth have n way t help.”“Mars is the planet in ur slar system that we are mst likely t live in the future. That’s why we want t understand it，” Chen said. “The success f Zhurng’s landing will lay the fundatin fr future Mars missins，including a sample return missin in 2030.”
(　　)6.Accrding t the passage，what des Zhurng Rver lk like？
(　　)7.There are many jbs that Zhurng is suppsed t d EXCEPT　　　　. A.map the Mars B.study the weatherC.change the temperature D.lk fr water ice(　　)8.What des the underlined wrd “autnmus” in the passage prbably mean？A.Self-directed. B.Trusted.C.Man-cntrlled. D.Prepare.
(　　)9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？A.The histry f Mars explratin.B.The prcess f Mars distance f Mars explratin.D.The challenge f Mars explratin.
(　　)10.What can we learn frm the passage？A.The American rver is pwered like missin f Zhurng will last abut 3 Mars explratin missins are pssible t mve t Mars in 2030.
C配对阅读。左栏是对五位想参加学校活动的学生的描述，右栏是七个学校活动的简介，请为每位学生选择一个合适的活动。A.Mnday，19：30-21：30　Music and Sngs by Miss Jnes. Enjying gd music and sngs as well as knwing mre abut singing ，8：30-10：30　Rck & Rll and Mdern Dance by Tina. Shwing yu mre dancing skills t help imprve yurself. If yu want t be a gd dancer，please jin us.
C.Wednesday，19：00-21：00　Talk n UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Shw helps yu learn mre abut space. Yu can als learn mre abut the space by a trip t the science and technlgy museum rganized by ，14：00-17：00　Discussin n Mvies by Film Club. Wlf Warrir 2 will be discussed by the club members this week.
E.Friday，8：00-10：45　Shw Time by Schl Teaching Affair’s Office(教务处).Inventin wrks can be shwn fr advice. Yu can make yur wn inventins here. The best nes will get prizes. F.Saturday，14：00-17：30　Basketball Training Classes by Basketball playing skills are taught fr free. At the end f the training，we will hld a basketball match. The winning team will get a new basketball.
G.Sunday，18：00-20：30　Hw t Prtect Yur Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach sme tips abut hw t keep healthy and beautiful teeth. Yu can bring yur brush here and we will teach yu the right way f brushing teeth.
(　　)11.Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens(外星人).He wants t learn mre abut them. He wuld like t take part in a talk.(　　)12.Janna ften has a tthache. She wants t knw sme medical knwledge t keep her teeth healthy.(　　)13.Benjamin is strng and tall. He is interested in playing basketball，but he is nt gd at playing it. S he wants t take basketball classes t learn sme skills.
(　　)14.Jessica is crazy abut inventins. She wants t catch every chance t shw her wrks in rder t get gd ideas frm thers.(　　)15.Sam is very interested in mdern dance. But he knws a little abut dancing skills. He wants t imprve himself very much.
四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
weather　what　ship　they　send　when　same　t　ut　it　a　fur
Have yu ever knwn abut satellites (卫星)？ S far，humans have already invented 1.　　　　　　 kinds f satellites. 　The first kind f satellite studies the gegraphy f the earth. They are used t make maps. They help cuntries t see where they may find il r gld，2.　　　　　　. 　The secnd kind f satellite is used t guide 3.　　　　　　 and planes. If a ship r a plane lses its way during the jurney，it just needs t 4.　　　　　　 a message t the satellite. And then the satellite can find 5.　　　　　　 where it is. 
The third kind f satellite studies the 6.　　　　　　.The satellites watch cluds and strng winds mving acrss the earth.They usually warn cuntries t make preparatins 7.____________　　　　　　 very bad weather is cming. 　The last kind f satellite is used fr cmmunicatin. Telephne calls between cuntries can be sent by these satellites. Sme can carry hundreds f calls at the 8.　　　　　　 time. The call is sent t the satellite，then the satellite sends it t 9.　　　　　　 statin in the cuntry. These satellites als carry 　　　　　　 can receive and send abut eight pictures at a time. 
五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
1.Wh has learned smething abut NASA？2.Hw did Jackie’s father feel when he saw the Earth in the spaceship？
Bb has learned smething abut it / NASA. / Bb.
He / His / Jackie’s father felt very excited (when he saw the earth in the spaceship).
3.What’s Alice’s dream？4.What did Alice begin t make when she was twelve？
Her / Alice’s dream is t be an astrnaut and travel int space.
She / Alice began t make mdel spaceships (when she was twelve).
5.Hw many students share their ideas in the passage？
3. / Three students share their ideas in the passage.
B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是李华，你对航天很感兴趣，你打算参加某英语杂志社组织的一个主题与航天有关的夏令营，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，申请加入夏令营，内容包括：1.简单介绍身份，说明写信意图。2.为航天梦想做的努力(如曾参加过的科技活动、成果等)。3.表达申请加入夏令营的殷切期盼。
作文要求：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和格式已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】第一步：审题(人称、时态、题材等)人称：____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　时态：　　　　　　　　　　 
【短文写作】A Space Summer CampDear teachers，　I am glad t hear that there will be a space summer camp rganized by the magazine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am lking frward t yur reply. Thanks very much！Sincerely，Li Hua　
A Space Summer Camp Dear teachers, 　I am glad t hear that there will be a space summer camp rganized by the magazine. My name is Li Hua, a middle schl student in Guangdng. I am writing t ask fr taking part in the summer camp.  　I am really interested in space. Althugh I am nt strng enugh t be an astrnaut, I think I can be a space scientist. T achieve my dream, I have read a lt f bks n space and had lts f training. I have already jined in lts f schl science cmpetitins, such as making a mdel spaceship. And s far, I have wn tw first prizes.