2024成都中考英语试题研究 三、人与自然 (十六)敬畏自然，保护自然 知识精练（课件）

这是一份2024成都中考英语试题研究 三、人与自然 (十六)敬畏自然，保护自然 知识精练（课件），共29页。PPT课件主要包含了单项选择，完形填空， ，语篇类型·新闻，country，called，peaceful ，happiness，themselves，pollution 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(十六)敬畏自然，保护环境
( )1. —What are yu ging t d, Nancy?—I ________ t the natural park t pick up rubbishA. was ging B. am ging C. g( )2. The sky _____________be gray, but nw it turns blue because the gvernment takes measures t reduce the pllutin.A. is used t B. was used t C. used t
( )3. —I saw Lily thrwing litter n the flr just nw.—It ________ be her. She always calls fr prtecting the envirnment.A. can't B. mustn't C. might nt ( )4. ________ I was walking in the park, I saw a grup f vlunteers picking up rubbish t prtect the envirnment.A. Why B. When C. Which( )5. The number f peple riding bikes ________ a lt s far. It's gd fr the envirnment.A. increased B. has increased C. will increase
( )6. —Have yu heard abut the new wildlife prgram in ur city?—Yes. It's all abut prtecting endangered animals and the places ______ they live in.A. what B. when C. where
In the summer, Macy and Jamal g n hikes with their grandparents. Bth f their grandparents teach gelgy(地质学), the study f Earth. The hikes give Macy and Jamal the 1 t learn while having fun. This year the family 2 t climb Old Rag Muntain.
( )1. A. idea B. chice C. chance( )2. A. frgt B. decided C. refused
The family set ut n a trip. As they climbed ver huge rcks, they lked at the muntain 3 their feet. “Ww, this is a tall muntain！” said Macy.“D yu knw that muntains actually get shrter？” asked Grandmther.“N. Hw des that 4 ？” asked Jamal.
( )3. A. under B. behind C. beside ( )4. A. fllw B. celebrate C. happen
“Muntains get wrn dwn by weathering(风化),” explained Grandfather. “The wind and rain pick up small particles(颗粒) f dust, sil and sand. Over time, small pieces f rck and sil n the muntain break ff. The wind and rain als have the 5 t take the pieces away. As a result, the muntain gets 6 slwly. This is called ersin(侵蚀)．”
( )5. A. effrt B. frce C. reasn( )6. A. shrter B. lnger C. taller
Earth is changing all the time. It can change suddenly during an earthquake. It can als change very 7 ver time.Weathering is the 8 prcess during which rcks are brken apart. Wind, water and ice can wear dwn rcks. 9 wind blws ver earth, it picks up sand, sil, and small pieces f rck.
( )7. A. quickly B. slwly C. suddenly( )8. A. real B. simple C. natural( )9. A. Until B. Thugh C. As
Over time the rcks change shape. Water als beats rcks against each ther. As the rcks knck tgether, they 10 int smaller pieces. Besides, ice can break hard rcks as well.
( )10. A. break dwn B. turn ff C. cme acrss
语篇研读What：讲述了作者和家人在游山玩水的过程中，家人为他讲解地质知识的故事。Why：引导学生积极参与户外活动，走进自然、了解自然并对自然持以敬畏之心。
语篇研读Hw：①文体特征：记叙文。②写作手法：文章通过举例说明的方法，如介绍风化、侵蚀等自然过程，使读者更加直观地了解地质学知识。③语言特点：文章使用了一些专业术语，如“weathering”和“ersin”等，让读者能够准确地了解地质学的相关知识。
三、判断型阅读理解(2023白银改编)
语篇研读What: 介绍了大熊猫丫丫于2023年返回中国的新闻，同时也介绍一些关于熊猫的基本信息。Why: 引导学生关注旅外大熊猫的现状及其对文化交流的意义，树立关爱、保护动物的意识。
语篇研读Hw：①文体特征：应用文——新闻报道。②写作手法：文章使用了对比的手法强调了动物园中动物的生存条件 相对较好；文章还使用了比喻的修辞手法，如“ size f a pencil”使读者更容易理解熊猫刚出生时的大小。③语言特点：文章使用明确的时间来介绍大熊猫丫丫的回国历程， 如“20 years”， “arund 15.5 hurs”，“n August 3，2000”等，符合新闻报道真实性的特点。
( )1. Ya Ya had been in America fr fifteen years.( )2. Pandas can live lnger in the zs than in the wild.( )3. Ya Ya will spend a mnth in Beijing and then return t Shanghai.( )4. Ya Ya plays an imprtant rle in develping the relatinship between China and freign cuntries.( )5. We may pssibly read this passage in a newspaper.
四、 短文填空(2023黑白卷)
call cuntry describe fisherman happy peace plan pllute prtect serius sure they
Rivers are imprtant fr the develpment f human sciety. As ne f the lngest­lasting civilizatins(文明) in the wrld, China has many rivers. A ttal f 45,203 rivers run acrss the 1.____________. Each river has a drainage area(流域面积) f mre than 50 square kilmeters, accrding t the gvernment reprt.
The mst famus nes are the Yangtze and Yellw rivers. Bringing water and rich sil and cnnecting all f China, they are 2.________ the “mther rivers” f the Chinese civilizatin.Chinese rivers give peple different feelings. They can be 3.________ yet wild, t. On the ne hand, they make many areas “a land f fish and rice” and bring 4._____________ t the lcals; n the ther hand, rivers bring flds, which can destry(毁坏) the farmlands.
Chinese peple have been trying t keep rivers healthy by 5.__________ fr many years. Starting in 2017, China has used the river chief system (河长制) 6.__________ rivers. Fr example, 思维拓展the lcal gvernment leaders have put sme plicies int practice t deal with river 7.___________.
Last year, in rder t achieve excellent results in the prtectin f rivers as sn as pssible, the Ministry f Water Resurces 8.________ t treat 700,000 hectares f degraded (退化的) natural frest and almst 1.4 millin hectares f desert land by 2025. As a result, this will 9.___________ help restre sme dried­ut rivers and prvide supprt fr the living and eclgical envirnment f the area.
Thrugh these actins, ur rivers have seen many gd changes in recent years—birds flying abve the wetlands and 10.__________ happily fishing by rivers. We're n ur way t living mre peacefully with rivers.
语篇研读What：介绍了河流的重要性以及中国近年来对于河流治理所采取的一 系列举措和未来的发展目标。Why：帮助学生了解中国的河流，引导学生意识到保护河流的重要性，树立环保意识。Hw：①文体特征：说明文。②文章结构：总—分—总结构。第一段总述河流对人类社会发展的作用；第二至四段分别介绍了中国的母亲河、河流带来的影响以及中国在河流治理中采取的举措；第五段总结了实施措施后的成果，并展望未来。
( )Why are the numbers given in Paragraph 4?A. T shw the achievements f prtecting the rivers.B. T shw sme excellent ways f prtecting the rivers.C. T shw the reslutin f the gvernment t prtect the rivers.
五、完成图表(2023黑白卷)
The cean isn't a quiet place as yu imagine. That's because mst f nise is caused by sea animals in a way. 1题Mst f them use sund t find what they eat, whm they play with, r which general psitin they mve twards. 2题But nise frm human activities is increasingly trubling the lives f cean animals. 3题Accrding t scientists, lud nise may cause mre whales and ther sea animals t take the grund. Researchers recrded nly five f these events in the first half f the 20th century.
Frm 1950 t 2004, they recrded mre than 1,200 times. These were perhaps due t the use f snar(声呐) under water since 1950.4题Anther main reasn f lud underwater nise is pile driving(打桩). Piles are supprts fr bridges, il and gas prducing areas, and ther large rganizatins. They're driven deep int the flr f the cean. Driving in a single pile can take several hurs and as many as 5,000 hits. This prcess creates a lt f nise.
T cntrl that nise, sme cmpanies are making use f tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily brken. Hwever, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube is placed in a ring arund a pile. Air is then let ut thrugh clsely spaced penings n the tube. 5题When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in sme f the nise. Sme f the sund reflects(反射) back and becmes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. They were used arund pile driving fr a bridge in Califrnia. Scientists fund that these walls can reduce(减少) nise by 30 decibels(分贝).
A German cmpany even says that its Big Bubble Wall can cut dwn the nise f pile driving by up t 95 percent.Other changes t pile driving can help as well. Fr example, peple can take breaks in pile driving and let animals travel thrugh, perhaps give them sme fd. Our nise in the cean is causing big prblems. But small changes in ur behavirs can make life better fr animals big and small in the wrld's ceans.
语篇研读What：介绍了海洋噪声的成因及解决方法。Why：引导学生了解环境污染产生的原因，并积极寻求解决办法，致力于环境保护。Hw：①文体特征：说明文。②写作手法：文章使用了比喻的手法，将气泡比作墙壁，生动形象地 解释了气泡墙的原理。③语言特点：使用“But”, “Accrding t”, “Hwever”, “as well”, “Fr example”等衔接词，使文章的逻辑性更强；使用“perhaps due t...”, “Anther main reasn f ”分点描述了两个原因。