如何应对高考语法填词题熟词生僻词性课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习
展开(1) 填词题的基本规则:判断词性,根据对应的点去判断考什么,一般常规认识的词就是平时常规的解题技能;(2) 但在考试中不可能把所有熟词偏难怪的词性全部记下来,遇到熟词熟悉的词性,解题过程中讲不通顺时,要换角度换位思考。因此怎样应对熟词偏僻词性,此类难题,划分句子成分去判断此词的词性,再根据对应的常考点去解题。
1. The characters in the bk help children see ________ (they) in similar situatins and gain insights frm their_________ (encunter).
解析:第二个空格处,大家熟悉的词性encunter一般为动词,但此处作动词讲不通,所以需要大胆假设,去分析句子的结构判断词性,their为adj., 形容词修饰名词,故判断encunter为名词,再对应到熟悉的考点,名词考复数,填encunters。
2. She made paper-cuts f peple frm ther ________ (walk) f life.
分析:walk平时遇到的为动词,但我们这里动词是讲不通的,ther为adj., 可以推断adj.修饰名词,故walk为名词,再对应名词常考考点,名词考复数。
3. Crwd _________ (favrite) include “cmet”, featuring a lng trail f sparks; “peny”, a flwer-burst; and “strpe”, which prduces a blinking effect.
分析:favrite按常理考adj, 很难知道考什么,学会换位思考,通过分析句子成分,核心动词为include即谓语,谓语前面断开,则crwd favrite为主语,只有名词作主语,因此大胆假设favrite为名词,名词考复数,故填favrites。
4.90% f the wrld’s firewrks are prduced in China. The biggest imprter is the US, which __________ (ship) in mre than US$650 millin wrth in 2021.
分析:ship平时的习惯是名词,“轮船”,这个地方作名词考复数讲不通,要学会换位思考,通过划分句子成分去判断分析不熟悉的词性,The biggest imprter...空格设在此句,我们就分析此句的结构,一眼看出是主从句,主句是前部分,从句是后部分,主句从句一定有谓语,主句中的谓语是is,从句中的全部是介词短语,未看到有动词,因此可大胆求证这里的ship考查的词就是动词,主语是US,所以为主动关系,2021年发生的事情,故用一般过去时,shipped。
5. ①Fr centuries,craftsmen have been carving stnes primarily _______ (mine) frm the Shushan village.②Fr centuries,craftsmen have been carving stnes, primarily _______ (mine) frm the Shushan village.
分析:关于逻辑主语以及修饰词,无逗号的是就近原则,有逗号的就远原则;再判断与逻辑主语即修饰词之间的主被动关系。
6. He added that ten space applicatin prjects, _____(jint) implemented with the Eurpean Space Agency( ESA), are in steady prgress.
分析:added后跟的是宾从,考查的是从句空格,只分析从句,找到核心的动词implemented,然后句子的主语为,而jint在动词implemented的前面,思考什么修饰动词?自然是副词修饰动词。故填jintly.
不认识的词怎样去应对?利用所学的知识实现知识能力的迁移
7. Chinese legend gives the title Gddess f Silk t Leizu, wife f the mythical Yellw Emperr in abut 3000 BC. She ________ _________(credit) with the intrductin f silkwrm ever since.During the Western Han Dysnasty, the Emperr assigned special envys, like Zhang Qian, ________(rutine) t the Western Regins, which facilitated the ________(frm) f the Silk Rad.
8. Her tremendus perfrmance as Evelyn, _____ Asian-American immigrant mther struggling t make ends meet finally _________(reveal) her persnal appeal and ___________ (exceptin) talent t the rest f the wrld. Yeh tk the stage t deliver a tuching speech with advice t never give up n yur dreams.
知识迁移:-tinal结尾的adj.词,traditinal,natinal, riginal, emtinal, intentinal等
Hmewrk1. The latest (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective _________(functin) structure that is als beautiful. 2. These plants included mdern Western _________(favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. 3. Cnsidering her audience’s _________ (unfamiliar)with Chinese sngs, Peng made adaptatins, fr_______she received psitive respnses.
engineering
unfamilarity
Hmewrk4. He dcumented scenes ____________ (feature ) symblic traditinal Beijing crafts such as glass grapes and kite making in the frm f hairy mnkeys. 5. In 2018, experts frm China and Italy gathered in Chngqing t share exchanges n technlgical inventins ________ (address) issues such as stne relic restratin and new materials fr wden relic __________ (restre).
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