2024届高考英语完形填空之熟词生义（二）课件

这是一份2024届高考英语完形填空之熟词生义（二）课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了知识梳理，模拟练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Dn’t leave the windw pen—it’s inviting thieves t enter.inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memry f his mther.
jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)Last week the price f gds jumped.kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs arund all day lng，killing time.
lse vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch lses 10 minutes.lift n. 电梯(熟义：v.提起，拎起)The building is t high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了，请乘电梯。lay 下蛋，产卵(熟义：v.放置)The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want t see. must n. 必须做的事情(熟义：aux.必须)T learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）(熟义：prn.我的)This mine will be pened. 这个矿井将被开采。Cal is mined frm undergrund. 煤采自地下。
mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean f yu t eat up all the apples.nte v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I nted that her hands were dirty.pen adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter pen.
perate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine perated quickly.part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In rder t raise mney，he had t part with sme f his mst treasured pssessins.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant t me.
prmise vt. 有希望(熟义：n.承诺，保证)He prmises t be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。psitin n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s yur psitin n the prblem?prmise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)The dark cluds prmise rain.
rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These ptates rate amng the best.read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mther’s thughts at that time. race n. 种族，人种(熟义：n.赛跑，比赛)They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。
run vt. 经营，开办；操作(熟义：v.跑)He runs a famus schl. 他开办着一所著名学校。He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。reflect v．沉思；思考(n/upn)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time t reflect n yur ffer.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.Yu can cunt n him.
say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks ut，what will yu d?shulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Yung peple shuld learn t shulder the blame. spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。He rse with a spring. 他一跃而起。The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。Fast fd restaurants are springing up all ver the city.
seat vt. 可容纳……，坐得下……人(熟义：n.座位)Our hall can seat 1 000 peple. 我们的大厅可容纳1000人。secnd n. 秒(熟义：num.第二)A minute is equal t sixty secnds. 一分钟等于60秒。sme adv. 大约(熟义：prn.一些)There are sme fifty students in ur class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。
sund vt. 使发出声音If there is a fire, please sund the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is nt my strength.table n. 表格(熟义：n.桌子)This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。
tear vt. 撕(熟义：n.眼泪)He tre the letter pen. 他将信撕开了。wrd n. 消息，情报(熟义：n.字，单词)Wrd cmes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。 wrld n. ……界/领域(熟义：n.世界)He is very ppular in the wrld f music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks f life.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages f ding this！
wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒(熟义：n.风)The Great Wall f China winds its way frm west t east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。 way n. 领域，场合(熟义：n.方法，路)Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。will n. 意志，决心(熟义：aux.将。。。n. 遗愿，意志力)He has a strng will. 他有坚强的意志。
If yu assciate mdern British fictin with the cl, lnely tnes f Martin Amis and Julian Barnes, and US fictin with Jnathan Franzen’s 　1　inner wrlds r Jhn Irving’s sentimentality, it seems yu have gd 　2　. An analysis f the 　3　texts f English-language bks ver the 　4　century cncludes that, since the 1980s, wrds that 　5　emtinal cntent have becme 　6　mre cmmn in US bks than in British nes. The 　7　, by anthrplgist (人类学家) Albert Acerbi f the University f Bristl, UK, and his clleagues, takes advantage f Ggle’s database f mre than 5 millin digitally 　8　bks frm the past several centuries. This resurce has 　9　been used t examine the 　10　f literary styles and trends in literary expressins f individualism.
Such 　11　f the cultural infrmatin made available by new technlgies has been 　12　＂culturmics＂ (文化组学). Its 　13　think that these appraches can 　14　trends in scial pinins and standards f behavir that are 　15　hidden within vast quantities f data. ＂Language use in bks 　16　what peple are talking abut and thinking abut during a 　17　time, s Ggle Bks prvides a fascinating 　18　int the past,＂ says psychlgist Jean Twenge f San Dieg State University in Califrnia. The 　19　results certainly seem t shw that infrmal descriptins abut scial md are reflected in the 　20　(bth fictin and nn-fictin) f the twentieth century.
1.A. independentB. emtinalC. peacefulD. autnmus2.A. reasnB. wayC. excuseD. truth3.A. digitizedB. translatedC. adaptedD. adpted4.A. ldB. mdernC. frmerD. past5.A. takeB. includeC. carryD. arrange6.A. significantlyB. surprisinglyC. dubtfullyD. instructively7.A. bk B. studyC. experimentD. lecture8.A. writtenB. chsenC. scannedD. made9.A. frmallyB. casuallyC. neverD. previusly10.A. evlutinB. develpmentC. prgressD. revlutin
11.A. learningB. miningC. searchingD. using12.A. regardedB. frmedC. appintedD. called13.A. ppnentsB. wnersC. advcatesD. writers14.A. examineB. discverC. causeD. generate15.A. certainlyB. ftenC. alsD. therwise16.A. suggestsB. reflectsC. explainsD. displays17.A. particularB. differentC. hardD. pleasant18.A. windwB. pictureC. sightD. rf19.A. earliestB. bestC. latestD. prest20.A. literatureB. scienceC. pliticsD. ecnmics
1.B 形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂r Jhn Irving’s sentimentality＂可知，此处是说Jnathan Franzen的内心的情感（emtinal）世界，故B项正确。2.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂An analysis…＂可知，此处是说你似乎有一个好的理由（reasn），故A项正确。3.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的＂digitally＂可知，此处是说一个关于数字化的（digitize）英语课本的分析，故A项正确。4.D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂since the 1980s＂可知，此处是说过去的（past）一个世纪，故D项正确。5.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂emtinal cntent＂可知，此处是说带有（carry）感情的词汇，故C项正确。6.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂mre cmmn in US bks than in British nes＂可知，美国书本中带有感情的词汇显著地（significantly）比英国书本中更常见，故A项正确。
7.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的＂An analysis＂可知，此处指的是这项研究（study），故B项正确。8.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的＂takes advantage f Ggle’s database f mre than 5 millin digitally＂可知，利用谷歌数据库中数字扫描（scan）过的书本，故C项正确。9.D 考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂been used t examine＂可知，这个资源早先（previusly）被用于……，故D项正确。10.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂f literary styles and trends in literary expressins f individualism. ＂可知，这个资源早先被用于检测文学风格与趋势在个人主义表达上的演变（evlutin），故A项正确。11.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂f the cultural infrmatin made available by new technlgies＂可知，此处是说文学信息方面如此的挖掘（mining），故B项正确。12.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂culturmics＂可知，这种新技术被称为（call）文化组学，故D项正确。13.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂think that these appraches＂可知，此处指的是这种新技术的提倡者（advcate），故C项正确。
14.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂trends in scial pinins and standards f behavir＂可知，种新技术的提倡者认为它能发现（discver）社会观点和行为标准的趋势，故B项正确。15.D 考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂hidden within vast quantities f data＂可知，此处是说在其他方面（therwise）隐藏在巨大的数据量之内的社会观点和行为标准的趋势，故D项正确。16.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂what peple are talking abut and thinking abut＂可知，书本中的语言能够反映出（reflect）人们的所说所想，故B项正确。17.A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的＂what peple are talking abut and thinking abut during a＂可知，书本中的语言能够反映出人们在一段特别（particular）时间的所说所想，故A项正确。18.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂int the past＂可知，所以谷歌图书搜索提供了一扇回望过去的窗户（windw），故A项正确。19.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂results certainly seem t shw that infrmal descriptins abut scial md＂可知，此处是指最新的（latest）研究结果，故C项正确。20.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的＂(bth fictin and nn-fictin) f the twentieth century. ＂可知，最新的研究成果反映了20世纪文学（literature）上的社会情绪，故A项正确。