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2024届高考英语完形填空之熟词生义 课件
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这是一份2024届高考英语完形填空之熟词生义 课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了知识梳理，模拟练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. arm v. n. 武装起来， 武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed t prve my pint.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She lked at the picture in an absent way.
4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture lks nice against the white wall.6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended t him day and night.
7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The prfessr is nw available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。11．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank lk.12．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)His sngs always make me feel blue.
13．cludy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Wh will take his place still remains cludy.14. china n. 瓷器(熟义：n.中国)I will buy a set f china. 我要买一套瓷器。15．cach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She cached me in playing ftball.
16．cunt vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts.17．curse n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The curses vary with seasns.18. crss adj.生气的 n.十字架(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；)It is nt right fr yu t wear a crss.Dn’t be crss with him—after all，he is a child.
19. can n. 罐头(熟义：aux..能够)This is a can f ranges.这是一罐头桔子。20. clear vi. 天气转晴(熟义：adj.清晰)The sky will clear up this afternn. 下午天将转晴。21. cst vt. 使丧失(熟义：v.花费)The strm cst the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
22. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会(熟义：n.日子）This twer dates frm / back t the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。I will have a date with Jenny tnight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。23．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abrad.24．develp v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did yu have the films develped?
25．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One mre lk and he nticed flames shting ut frm under the disabled vehicle.26．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drve her t steal.27．divrce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)Yu can’t divrce science frm ethical questins.
28．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What mral are we t draw frm the stry?29．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express frm Nanjing t Shanghai?30．encurage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Gd health encurages clear thinking.
31．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me fr the mment.32．explde v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m abut t explde！He brke his prmise again.33．explit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)Yu must explit every pprtunity t learn English.
34. fire vt. 解雇(熟义：v.开火，射击)Wrk hard r yu will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。35. fine vt. 罚款(熟义：adj.好的)If yu pay n attentin t the red light and run acrss the street, yu'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。36. fall n. 秋天(熟义：v.掉落)In fall all the leaves fall f themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
37．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crps died.38．freign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is freign t all f us.39．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh t the wrk.
40. flat n. 一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。41. green adj. 青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)These apples are still green, yu can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。42. gift n. 天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)He has a gift fr music. 他有音乐天赋。
43. gd n. 好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)We study fr the gd f the peple. 我们为人民利益而学习。44．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Dn’t wrry.My watch gains.We still have time.45．grund n．理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strng grunds fr mre mney.
46．gvern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law f supply and demand gverns the prices f gds.47. hld vt. 容纳，盛得下(熟义：v.抓住)Our classrm can hld 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。48．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)He is quite a hit f this year.
49. interest n. 利益(熟义：n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)I criticize yu fr yur interest. 我批评你是为了你好。50. irn n. 熨斗(熟义：n.铁)She is pressing her dress with an irn. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。51．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s n gd speaking ill f thers.
September 22, 2018 will be Wrld Car-Free Day, a day n which peple acrss the glbe are encuraged t find ___1___ methds t meet their transprtatin needs and re-discver buses, bikes, and their wn ___2___.On this day, peple get tgether in the streets, intersectins, and neighbrhd blcks t ___3___ the wrld that we dn’t have t accept ur car-cntrlled sciety.While ___4___ alng these lines had taken place frm time t time starting ___5___ the 1973 il crisis, it was nly in Octber, 1994 ___6___ a structured call fr such prjects was ___7___ in a keynte speech by Eric Brittn at the Internatinal Accessible Cities Cnference held in Tled (Spain).
The first natinal campaign was launched in Britain in 1997, and the French fllwed suit in 1998. In 2000, car Busters issued an pen ___8___ fr a “Wrld Car-Free Day” t ___9___ with Eurpe’s Car-Free Day n September 22. ___10___ then, we have begun t call fr citizens t rganize ___11___ n r near this day.Hwever, we d nt want ___12___ ne day f celebratins and then return t ___13___ life. Wrld Car-Free Day is the ___14___ time t remind city planners and pliticians t ___15___ cycling, walking and public transprt. It is up t us, cities and gvernments t help ___16___ permanent changes t ___17___ pedestrians, cyclists and ther peple wh d nt drive cars.While ___18___ accmplishment has been achieved in terms f media cverage, these events ___19___ t be difficult t achieve real success and even a decade later there is cnsiderable uncertainty abut the usefulness f this apprach. Brad public supprt and ___20___ t change is needed fr successful implementatin (执行).
1. A. effectiveB. efficientC. usefulD. alternative2. A. legsB. mtrsC. subwayD. feet3. A. recallB. remindC. realizeD. recmmend4. A. prjectsB. eventsC. activitiesD. meetings5. A. asB. nC. withD. beynd6. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. hw7. A. undertakenB. submittedC. develpedD. issued8. A. answerB. callC. wishD. lnging9. A. cnnectB. invlveC. cnsistD. cncern10. A. SinceB. BefreC. AfterD. Right
11. A. events B. affairsC. incidentsD. accidents12. A. even B. stillC. justD. ever13. A. usual B. previusC. rdinaryD. average14. A. perfectB. limitedC. accurateD. crrect15. A. give way tB. give pririty tC. give rise tD. give in t16. A. emplyB. decreaseC. createD. increase17. A. assistB. benefitC. instructD. influence18. A. cnstantB. similarC. envyingD. cnsiderable19. A. turn utB. wrk utC. carry utD. figure ut20. A. apprachB. attitudeC. chanceD. cmmitment
1. D考查形容词辨析。A. effective有效的；B. efficient有效率的；C. useful有用的；D. alternative选择性的。句意：2018年9月22日将是世界无车日，在这一天，世界各地的人们将被鼓励寻找其他方法来满足他们的交通需求。故D选项正确。2. D考查名词辨析。A. legs腿；B. mtrs发动机；C. subway地铁；D. feet脚。句意：重新发现公共汽车、自行车和他们自己的脚。故D选项正确。3. B考查动词辨析。A. recall回忆；B. remind提醒；C. realize意识；D. recmmend推荐。句意：在这一天，人们聚集在街道、十字路口和街区，提醒世界，我们不必接受汽车控制的社会。故B选项正确。4. A考查名词辨析。A. prjects项目；B. events比赛；C. activities活动；D. meetings会议。根据下文it was nly in Octber, 1994 ______ a structured call fr such prjects可知，类似的项目时有发生。故A选项正确。5.C考查介词辨析。A. as作为；B. n在……上；C. with随着；D. beynd超过。句意：尽管从1973年的石油危机开始，类似的项目时有发生。故C选项正确。6.B考查连词辨析。A. when当……的时候；B. that引导强调句，无词意；C. where在……哪里；D. hw如何。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故B选项正确。7.D考查动词辨析。A. undertaken从事；B. submitted主张；C. develped发展；D. issued发布。句意：虽然从1973年的石油危机开始，这方面的项目时有发生，但直到1994年10月，埃里克·布里顿才在托莱多(西班牙)举行的国际无障碍城市会议上发表主题演讲，有组织地呼吁开展这类项目。故D选项正确。8.B考查名词辨析。A. answer答案；B. call呼吁；C. wish愿望；D. lnging渴望。句意：2000年，反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”。故B选项正确。
9.C考查动词辨析。A. cnnect连接；B. invlve涉及；C. cnsist和……一致；D. cncern担忧。句意：2000年， 反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”，与9月22日的欧洲无车日保持一致。故C选项正确。10.A考查介词辨析。A. Since从……开始；B. Befre在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. Right正确地。句意：从那时起，我们已经开始呼吁市民……故A选项正确。11. A考查名词辨析。A. events活动；B. affairs事务；C. incidents事件；D. accidents事故。句意：我们已经开始呼吁市民在这一天或这一天附近组织活动。故A选项正确。12.C考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅；D. ever曾经。句意：然而，我们不希望仅仅是一天的庆祝活动。故C选项正确。13.B考查形容词辨析。A. usual通常的；B. previus先前的；C. rdinary普通的；D. average平均的。句意：然后回到以前的生活。故B选项正确。14.A考查形容词辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. limited有限的；C. accurate准确的；D. crrect正确的。句意：世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和政治家……自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时机。故A选项正确。15.B考查动词辨析。A. give way t给……让路；B. give pririty t优先考虑；C. give rise t使发生；D. give in t向……让步。句意：世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和政治家优先考虑自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时机。故B选项正确。16.C考查动词辨析。A. emply雇用；B. decrease减少；C. create创造；D. increase增加。句意：我们、城市和政府应该帮助创造永久性的改变。故C选项正确。
17.B考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. benefit使……受益；C. instruct指导；D. influence影响。句意：使行人、骑自行车的人和其他不开车的人受益。故B选项正确。18.D考查形容词辨析。A. cnstant经常的；B. similar相似的；C. envying嫉妒的；D. cnsiderable相当大的，重要的。句意：虽然在媒体报道方面已取得相当大的成就。故D选项正确。19.A考查动词辨析。A. turn ut结果是；B. wrk ut计算出；C. carry ut开展；D. figure ut理解。句意：事实证明，这些事件很难取得真正的成功，甚至十年后，这种方法的有效性也存在相当大的不确定性。故A选项正确。20.D考查名词辨析。A. apprach途径；B. attitude态度；C. chance机会；D. cmmitment承诺。句意：公众对变革的支持和承诺是成功实施的必要条件。故D选项正确。
1. arm v. n. 武装起来， 武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed t prve my pint.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She lked at the picture in an absent way.
4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture lks nice against the white wall.6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended t him day and night.
7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The prfessr is nw available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。11．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank lk.12．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)His sngs always make me feel blue.
13．cludy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Wh will take his place still remains cludy.14. china n. 瓷器(熟义：n.中国)I will buy a set f china. 我要买一套瓷器。15．cach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She cached me in playing ftball.
16．cunt vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts.17．curse n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The curses vary with seasns.18. crss adj.生气的 n.十字架(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；)It is nt right fr yu t wear a crss.Dn’t be crss with him—after all，he is a child.
19. can n. 罐头(熟义：aux..能够)This is a can f ranges.这是一罐头桔子。20. clear vi. 天气转晴(熟义：adj.清晰)The sky will clear up this afternn. 下午天将转晴。21. cst vt. 使丧失(熟义：v.花费)The strm cst the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
22. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会(熟义：n.日子）This twer dates frm / back t the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。I will have a date with Jenny tnight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。23．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abrad.24．develp v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did yu have the films develped?
25．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One mre lk and he nticed flames shting ut frm under the disabled vehicle.26．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drve her t steal.27．divrce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)Yu can’t divrce science frm ethical questins.
28．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What mral are we t draw frm the stry?29．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express frm Nanjing t Shanghai?30．encurage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Gd health encurages clear thinking.
31．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me fr the mment.32．explde v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m abut t explde！He brke his prmise again.33．explit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)Yu must explit every pprtunity t learn English.
34. fire vt. 解雇(熟义：v.开火，射击)Wrk hard r yu will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。35. fine vt. 罚款(熟义：adj.好的)If yu pay n attentin t the red light and run acrss the street, yu'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。36. fall n. 秋天(熟义：v.掉落)In fall all the leaves fall f themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
37．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crps died.38．freign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is freign t all f us.39．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh t the wrk.
40. flat n. 一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。41. green adj. 青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)These apples are still green, yu can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。42. gift n. 天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)He has a gift fr music. 他有音乐天赋。
43. gd n. 好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)We study fr the gd f the peple. 我们为人民利益而学习。44．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Dn’t wrry.My watch gains.We still have time.45．grund n．理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strng grunds fr mre mney.
46．gvern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law f supply and demand gverns the prices f gds.47. hld vt. 容纳，盛得下(熟义：v.抓住)Our classrm can hld 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。48．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)He is quite a hit f this year.
49. interest n. 利益(熟义：n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)I criticize yu fr yur interest. 我批评你是为了你好。50. irn n. 熨斗(熟义：n.铁)She is pressing her dress with an irn. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。51．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s n gd speaking ill f thers.
September 22, 2018 will be Wrld Car-Free Day, a day n which peple acrss the glbe are encuraged t find ___1___ methds t meet their transprtatin needs and re-discver buses, bikes, and their wn ___2___.On this day, peple get tgether in the streets, intersectins, and neighbrhd blcks t ___3___ the wrld that we dn’t have t accept ur car-cntrlled sciety.While ___4___ alng these lines had taken place frm time t time starting ___5___ the 1973 il crisis, it was nly in Octber, 1994 ___6___ a structured call fr such prjects was ___7___ in a keynte speech by Eric Brittn at the Internatinal Accessible Cities Cnference held in Tled (Spain).
The first natinal campaign was launched in Britain in 1997, and the French fllwed suit in 1998. In 2000, car Busters issued an pen ___8___ fr a “Wrld Car-Free Day” t ___9___ with Eurpe’s Car-Free Day n September 22. ___10___ then, we have begun t call fr citizens t rganize ___11___ n r near this day.Hwever, we d nt want ___12___ ne day f celebratins and then return t ___13___ life. Wrld Car-Free Day is the ___14___ time t remind city planners and pliticians t ___15___ cycling, walking and public transprt. It is up t us, cities and gvernments t help ___16___ permanent changes t ___17___ pedestrians, cyclists and ther peple wh d nt drive cars.While ___18___ accmplishment has been achieved in terms f media cverage, these events ___19___ t be difficult t achieve real success and even a decade later there is cnsiderable uncertainty abut the usefulness f this apprach. Brad public supprt and ___20___ t change is needed fr successful implementatin (执行).
1. A. effectiveB. efficientC. usefulD. alternative2. A. legsB. mtrsC. subwayD. feet3. A. recallB. remindC. realizeD. recmmend4. A. prjectsB. eventsC. activitiesD. meetings5. A. asB. nC. withD. beynd6. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. hw7. A. undertakenB. submittedC. develpedD. issued8. A. answerB. callC. wishD. lnging9. A. cnnectB. invlveC. cnsistD. cncern10. A. SinceB. BefreC. AfterD. Right
11. A. events B. affairsC. incidentsD. accidents12. A. even B. stillC. justD. ever13. A. usual B. previusC. rdinaryD. average14. A. perfectB. limitedC. accurateD. crrect15. A. give way tB. give pririty tC. give rise tD. give in t16. A. emplyB. decreaseC. createD. increase17. A. assistB. benefitC. instructD. influence18. A. cnstantB. similarC. envyingD. cnsiderable19. A. turn utB. wrk utC. carry utD. figure ut20. A. apprachB. attitudeC. chanceD. cmmitment
1. D考查形容词辨析。A. effective有效的；B. efficient有效率的；C. useful有用的；D. alternative选择性的。句意：2018年9月22日将是世界无车日，在这一天，世界各地的人们将被鼓励寻找其他方法来满足他们的交通需求。故D选项正确。2. D考查名词辨析。A. legs腿；B. mtrs发动机；C. subway地铁；D. feet脚。句意：重新发现公共汽车、自行车和他们自己的脚。故D选项正确。3. B考查动词辨析。A. recall回忆；B. remind提醒；C. realize意识；D. recmmend推荐。句意：在这一天，人们聚集在街道、十字路口和街区，提醒世界，我们不必接受汽车控制的社会。故B选项正确。4. A考查名词辨析。A. prjects项目；B. events比赛；C. activities活动；D. meetings会议。根据下文it was nly in Octber, 1994 ______ a structured call fr such prjects可知，类似的项目时有发生。故A选项正确。5.C考查介词辨析。A. as作为；B. n在……上；C. with随着；D. beynd超过。句意：尽管从1973年的石油危机开始，类似的项目时有发生。故C选项正确。6.B考查连词辨析。A. when当……的时候；B. that引导强调句，无词意；C. where在……哪里；D. hw如何。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故B选项正确。7.D考查动词辨析。A. undertaken从事；B. submitted主张；C. develped发展；D. issued发布。句意：虽然从1973年的石油危机开始，这方面的项目时有发生，但直到1994年10月，埃里克·布里顿才在托莱多(西班牙)举行的国际无障碍城市会议上发表主题演讲，有组织地呼吁开展这类项目。故D选项正确。8.B考查名词辨析。A. answer答案；B. call呼吁；C. wish愿望；D. lnging渴望。句意：2000年，反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”。故B选项正确。
9.C考查动词辨析。A. cnnect连接；B. invlve涉及；C. cnsist和……一致；D. cncern担忧。句意：2000年， 反汽车官员公开呼吁设立“世界无车日”，与9月22日的欧洲无车日保持一致。故C选项正确。10.A考查介词辨析。A. Since从……开始；B. Befre在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. Right正确地。句意：从那时起，我们已经开始呼吁市民……故A选项正确。11. A考查名词辨析。A. events活动；B. affairs事务；C. incidents事件；D. accidents事故。句意：我们已经开始呼吁市民在这一天或这一天附近组织活动。故A选项正确。12.C考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅；D. ever曾经。句意：然而，我们不希望仅仅是一天的庆祝活动。故C选项正确。13.B考查形容词辨析。A. usual通常的；B. previus先前的；C. rdinary普通的；D. average平均的。句意：然后回到以前的生活。故B选项正确。14.A考查形容词辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. limited有限的；C. accurate准确的；D. crrect正确的。句意：世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和政治家……自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时机。故A选项正确。15.B考查动词辨析。A. give way t给……让路；B. give pririty t优先考虑；C. give rise t使发生；D. give in t向……让步。句意：世界无车日是提醒城市规划者和政治家优先考虑自行车、步行和公共交通的最佳时机。故B选项正确。16.C考查动词辨析。A. emply雇用；B. decrease减少；C. create创造；D. increase增加。句意：我们、城市和政府应该帮助创造永久性的改变。故C选项正确。
17.B考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. benefit使……受益；C. instruct指导；D. influence影响。句意：使行人、骑自行车的人和其他不开车的人受益。故B选项正确。18.D考查形容词辨析。A. cnstant经常的；B. similar相似的；C. envying嫉妒的；D. cnsiderable相当大的，重要的。句意：虽然在媒体报道方面已取得相当大的成就。故D选项正确。19.A考查动词辨析。A. turn ut结果是；B. wrk ut计算出；C. carry ut开展；D. figure ut理解。句意：事实证明，这些事件很难取得真正的成功，甚至十年后，这种方法的有效性也存在相当大的不确定性。故A选项正确。20.D考查名词辨析。A. apprach途径；B. attitude态度；C. chance机会；D. cmmitment承诺。句意：公众对变革的支持和承诺是成功实施的必要条件。故D选项正确。
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