22 读后续写语料积累之如何表达恐惧背诵与测试（词-句-文）讲义-2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典 （教师版+学生版）

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解析版
背诵积累区：背诵迁移 举一反三
一、必背单词
1.恐惧类形容词：
pale 苍白的
terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
hrrifying 令人恐惧的
scared 害怕的
scary 使人惊慌的
hrrible 使人恐惧的
panicked 惊恐的
afraid 害怕的；担心的
alarmed 惊恐的；忧虑的
alarming 使人惊恐的
frightened 害怕的；受惊的
frightening 令人恐惧的
fearful 恐惧的
terrified害怕的
terrifying 令人害怕的
panic-stricken 被惊恐袭击的
terrr-stricken 被恐惧袭击的
pen-muthed 张大嘴的
tngue-tied 说不出话的；结舌的
frzen 僵住的
sweaty 出汗的
speechless 无语的
2.恐惧类名词：
panic 惊恐
dread 恐惧
fright 害怕
terrr/hrrr 恐怖
cncern 担心
fear 恐惧、担心
3.恐惧类动词：
fear 害怕
frighten 害怕
dread 恐惧
frwn 皱眉
shake/tremble 颤抖
scare 惊吓、害怕
hrrify 使震惊，使感到恐怖
panic使恐惧
二、高频语块
1.face turns pale脸色变白
2.scare ... t death 把……吓死
3.fear creeps ver sb. 感到害怕
4.be seized with panic 惊慌失措
5.in panic/ terrr害怕地、恐惧地
6.be half dead with fear 吓得半死
7.heart beat vilently心跳得厉害
8. frm head t te全身颤抖
9.chke with fear因为害怕而哽咽
10.freeze/be frzen with fear 吓呆/吓傻
11.shake/tremble with fear/terrr 吓得发抖
12.be scared ut f ne’s wits 吓得魂不附体
13.a fld f fear wells up in sb 从心底感到害怕
14.stand rted t the spt with fear吓得呆若木鸡
15.shake all ver in a cld sweat浑身发抖，冒冷汗
三、佳句赏析
1.Fear flded ver him.他心中充满恐惧。
2.Fear squeezed her heart.恐惧攫住了她的心。
3. His face was dead with fright.他吓得面无人色。
4.Her hands were shaking with fear.她吓得双手颤抖。
5.A fld f fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
6. Fear slwly creeps upn her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
7. I was seized/verwhelmed by a sense f hrrr. 我害怕极了。
8.Fear flded ver her, making her shake all ver.她吓得浑身发抖。
9. I trembled all ver and my palms were sweating. 我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
10. Cttle dashed in, lking panic-stricken. 科特尔先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。
11.My legs were shaking and my heart was punding rapidly.我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
12. I felt that the bld in my bdy frze rapidly because f the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
13.At the sight f the fercius wlf, I frze with terrr, t scared t mve an inch.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
14. An idea f being left alne in the dark big huse made her hair stand n end. 她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
15.A burst f hrrr held me ttally in its pwer, and I was unable t mve an inch.恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
测试巩固区：分级测试 步步为赢
一、高频语块汉译英
1.脸色变白
2.把……吓死
3.感到害怕
4.惊慌失措
5.害怕地、恐惧地
6.吓得半死
7.心跳得厉害
8.全身颤抖
9.因为害怕而哽咽
10.吓呆/吓傻
11.吓得发抖
12.吓得魂不附体
13.从心底感到害怕
14.吓得呆若木鸡
15.浑身发抖，冒冷汗
【参考答案】
1.face turns pale脸色变白
2.scare ... t death 把……吓死
3.fear creeps ver sb. 感到害怕
4.be seized with panic 惊慌失措
5.in panic/ terrr害怕地、恐惧地
6.be half dead with fear 吓得半死
7.heart beat vilently心跳得厉害
8. frm head t te全身颤抖
9.chke with fear因为害怕而哽咽
10.freeze/be frzen with fear 吓呆/吓傻
11.shake/tremble with fear/terrr 吓得发抖
12.be scared ut f ne’s wits 吓得魂不附体
13.a fld f fear wells up in sb 从心底感到害怕
14.stand rted t the spt with fear吓得呆若木鸡
15.shake all ver in a cld sweat浑身发抖，冒冷汗
二、佳句赏析汉译英
1.他心中充满恐惧。
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2.恐惧攫住了她的心。
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3.他吓得面无人色。
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4.她吓得双手颤抖。
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5.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
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6.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
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7.我害怕极了。
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8.她吓得浑身发抖。
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9.我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
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10.科特尔先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。
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11.我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
____________________________________________________________________________
12.看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
____________________________________________________________________________
13.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
____________________________________________________________________________
14.她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
____________________________________________________________________________
15.恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
____________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.Fear flded ver him.他心中充满恐惧。
2.Fear squeezed her heart.恐惧攫住了她的心。
3. His face was dead with fright.他吓得面无人色。
4.Her hands were shaking with fear.她吓得双手颤抖。
5.A fld f fear welled up in him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
6. Fear slwly creeps upn her.恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
7. I was seized/verwhelmed by a sense f hrrr. 我害怕极了。
8.Fear flded ver her, making her shake all ver.她吓得浑身发抖。
9. I trembled all ver and my palms were sweating. 我浑身发抖，手心都出汗了。
10. Cttle dashed in, lking panic-stricken. 科特尔先生冲了进来,看上去惊慌失措。
11.My legs were shaking and my heart was punding rapidly.我的腿在颤抖，心在砰砰跳。
12. I felt that the bld in my bdy frze rapidly because f the terrible sight.看到这可怕的景象,我感觉我的血液都凝固起来。
13.At the sight f the fercius wlf, I frze with terrr, t scared t mve an inch.当看到那只凶恶的狼时,我吓呆了,不敢动弹。
14. An idea f being left alne in the dark big huse made her hair stand n end. 她一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。
15.A burst f hrrr held me ttally in its pwer, and I was unable t mve an inch.恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了。
三、情感表达片段运用
请运用以上必备单词或高频语块，把下面的语篇补充完整。
The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was surrunded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He std n his back legs and pushed at the wden fence psts. 1 (恐惧喷薄而出，将我紧紧包围，我已经寸步难行了). 2 (惊恐不已,我觉得两腿发抖,手心冒汗). Beside me was my wife, wh was rted t the grund, 3 (吓呆了). At the sight f the plar bear’s bldy muth, 4 (吓得要死). The furry creature launched an attack n the fence, instantly leaving a narrw pening n it. 5 (我们感觉浑身血液凝固了) because f the terrible sight. Our thrats tightened and ur knees felt weak. Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pts hard, and fired blank shtgun shells int the air.
【参考答案】
The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was surrunded by a high wire fence. He pulled and bit the wire. He std n his back legs and pushed at the wden fence psts. A burst f hrrr held me entirely in its pwer, and I was unable t mve an inch. Extremely frightened/panicked,I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating. Beside me was my wife, wh was rted t the grund,frzen with fear. At the sight f the plar bear’s bldy muth, she was nearly dead with fright. The furry creature launched an attack n the fence, instantly leaving a narrw pening n it. We felt that the bld in ur bdy cled/frze rapidly because f the terrible sight. Our thrats tightened and ur knees felt weak. Elli and I tried all the bear defense actins we knew. We yelled at the bear, hit pts hard, and fired blank shtgun shells int the air.
四、情感表达语篇运用
1.（2023下·山西·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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【满分范文】
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear. The damn dg was barking directly at a huge scrpin in frnt f Evan’s chin. Evan lay n his belly, his head held high, frzen in fright as Bailey cntinued t bark at full vlume mere inches away. The huge scrpin had its tail up and was prepared t strike. Withut hesitatin, the dg rushed t attack the scrpin and killed it with ne bite. It was such a clse call. Lisa scped up ur crying child.
Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless. Uncnsciusly, tears rlled dwn my cheek. Withut wrry and fear any lnger, I knelt dwn and gave that brave dg sme kisses. Bailey seemed t have fully understd my feeling, he lay in my arms t cmfrt me. It was a crucial mment which shwed hw bth human and beast can live in harmny. I had a new belief in lve. It is that sme animals are human’s gd friends indeed.
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从小不喜欢小动物，但是在儿子遇险，宠物狗保护了作者的儿子之后，作者终于相信人和动物之间也有爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“扔掉了书，我非常害怕地绕过沙发冲了过去。”可知，第一段可描写作者绕过沙发冲过去，准备制止并责骂Bailey，却发现地上有个蝎子冲着儿子爬过去，Bailey勇敢地冲上去，一口把它咬死了。
②由第二段首句内容“亲眼看见我们的宠物狗咬死了蝎子救了我儿子，我无话可说。”可知，第二段可描写作者被Bailey 的行动感动了，并相信人和动物之间也有爱。
2.续写线索：看见大蝎子——Evan 害怕——蝎子准备进攻——Bailey把它咬死——流泪——吻Bailey——Bailey依偎作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲：rushed/raced/hurried
②进攻：strike /attack /charge
③展示出：shwed /displayed
情绪类
①吓得僵住了：frzen in fright / frzen in terrr
②千钧一发：a clse call /a narrw escape
【点睛】[高分句型1]Evan lay n his belly, his head held high, frzen in fright as Bailey cntinued t bark at full vlume mere inches away.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]It is that sme animals are human’s gd friends indeed（表语从句）
2.（2023上·河北邢台·高三校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our flight didn’t leave until Sunday night, s I wrked as usual during the day n Sunday, playing the pian during brunch at a glf resrt lcated dwn in the valley. I lved my jb and my custmers, mst f whm faithfully dined every Sunday.
That mrning, I’d tld my custmers that my sweet daughter had laned me mney fr an airline ticket s I culd fly ut with her and my grandchildren t see my father fr what we believed wuld be the last time.
One f my favrite custmers came ver befre she left and gave me a huge hug. In the prcess, she slipped a bill in my hand instead f drpping it in my tip basket. Her vice sunded serius. “This is fr yur trip. It’s nt t pay bills and nt t pay yur daughter fr the plane ticket.”
My eyes watered as I stared at the fifty-dllar bill in my hand. “Thank yu, but I can’t accept this. It’s way t much mney.”
Every Sunday, this wman left me a mre than-generus tip, but this seemed t much. When I refused the bill and tried t hand it back, she gently pushed away my hand. “I knw yu’ll find the perfect use fr it. Have fun. I’ll see yu when yu get back.”
I was struggling t make ends meet, s that extra fifty wuld have cme in handy fr bills r grceries. Yet my custmer’s wrds kept eching (重复) thrugh my head. After talking it ver with my husband, he agreed. I shuld take the fifty with me and hnr my custmer’s wishes.
Our plane tk ff late, and when we landed, my daughter and I dashed thrugh the airprt with tw yung children, terrified f missing ur cnnecting flight.
When we finally reached ur gate, I sptted a yung mther with tears streaming dwn her face searching thrugh her carry-n bags, bviusly lsing smething.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked ver and put my arm arund her.
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I grabbed the wman’s hand and slipped her the mney.
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【满分范文】
I walked ver and put my arm arund her. “Are yu kay? Can I help?” Between sbs, the wman tld me that she’d lst her purse smewhere alng her trip. Withut her purse, she culd nt pay fr a taxi r fd, and had n way t cntact her husband and let him knw what had happened. As they annunced that ur flight was barding, fresh tears f panic filled the mther’s eyes, and I tld her nt t wrry. I realized my custmer had been right—I had fund the perfect use fr the mney she’d given me.
I grabbed the wman’s hand and slipped her the mney. Thanking me ver and ver, her sbs turned t tears f jy as we barded ur flight tgether. On the plane, my daughter ended up sitting near this wman, and I verheard their cnversatin. “Please, give me yur mm’s address s I can pay her back when I get hme.” “N,” my daughter said. “Maybe smeday yu’ll get the chance t pass the favr n t smene else in need. That wuld make my mther happy.”
【导语】本篇文章以顾客给作者的小费为线索，讲述了作者在和顾客提到女儿贷款买机票，和她一起去看望作者的父亲时，顾客给了作者五十美元的小费，并说这是机票钱。作者拒绝了，但顾客却坚持，并认为作者会好好利用这笔钱的。在作者登机时，遇到了一个丢失钱包的女性，因此作者的确发现了这笔钱的用处，将这笔钱无偿地给了那位女性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走过去，用胳膊搂着她。”可知，本段可以写这位女性遇到的困难，丢了钱包，因此无法买吃的，无法联系家人。于是作者打算将那笔钱给了那位女士，并觉得找到了这笔钱的用处。
②由第二段首句内容“我抓着她的手，把那笔钱递给了她。”可知，本段可以写作者将钱递给女士后，女士无比感谢作者。恰好她的座位挨着女儿的座位，她找女儿询问作者的联系方式，想要还钱，女儿拒绝了，并说道她有一天可能也会找到机会使用那笔钱去帮助其他人。
2.续写线索：走过去→得知女士丢了钱包→将那笔钱递给女士→女士询问女儿作者的联系方式→女儿拒绝，并说道她有一天可能也会找到机会使用那笔钱去帮助其他人。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
联系：cntact/get in tuch with
通知：annunce/make an annuncement
意识到：sb. realize/sth. dawn n t sb./sth. ccur t sb
情绪类：
恐慌：panic/scare
高兴：jy/happiness/pleasure
担心：wrry/be wrried/be cncerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Withut her purse, she culd nt pay fr a taxi r fd, and had n way t cntact her husband and let him knw what had happened.(运用了what引导宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】
Thanking me ver and ver, her sbs turned t tears f jy as we barded ur flight tgether.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
2．（2023上·辽宁铁岭·高三校联考期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry Crawley was a cab driver wh drve lng circuits every day. His jb kept him away frm family fr lng hurs. It was the tpic f many quarrels he had gtten int with his wife, wh understd why he was away s ften but culd nt resist the urge t cry ut fr her husband’s physical absence.
T make up fr nt always being there fr his daughter, Leslie, Henry was determined t make it t her 16th birthday party n time. On the day f her birthday, Henry cnveyed as many passengers as he culd as usual. When he finally finished the last rder t a distant twn utside the city, Henry rushed back t his city fr the small party.
Hwever, he gt caught up in a heavy snwstrm that restricted mbility n his way back. Stubbrnly, he decided he wuld press n anyway and cntinued driving even thugh he had t g at a snail’s (蜗牛的) pace.
It was 6: 00 pm and Leslie’s party started at 6: 30 pm. He cmplained abut the weather as he fastened his eyes n the slippery rad. As time passed, he gt clser t the city. Suddenly, he sptted a persn sitting beside the rad. He stpped his car t check n it, and fund it was an elderly wman wh was unable t speak but almst freezing. Her bedrm clthes tld him she must be frm the twn nearby he just drve past.
Henry decided t take the wman t her twn, but he remembered that his wife wuld be upset with him if he missed his daughter’s birthday party. He called his wife t explain things. As he predicted, she said nthing, ending up the call. That made him uneasy and almst turn back t his car. But he knew that he culd nt leave the wman helpless. “I’d want smene t care fr my wife r daughter if they ended up in such a tugh situatin,” he said t himself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut any hesitatin, Henry was determined t help the stranger.
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Upn his arrival, it was late at night and Henry became mre uneasy.
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【满分范文】
Withut any hesitatin, Henry was determined t help the stranger. He lifted the wman with all his might and settled her in the back seat f his car. Nticing she was shivering frm the cld, Henry turned up his car heater t warm the freezing wman. Eventually, he brught the wman t a hspital in the twn. Exactly as he had suspected, the nurses immediately recgnized the wman. They revealed that the wman had Alzheimer’s disease, which led her t have truble in cmmunicating and always fail t find her way hme. Having hearing that, Henry knew he really did the right thing. After that, Henry made his way hme immediately.
Upn his arrival, it was late at night and Henry became mre uneasy. He parked the car in the driveway and entered his huse. There was n sign that there had been any celebratin, as everything fr the birthday party was well rganized. Seeing her father return safe and sund, Leslie ran int his arms happily. He aplgized t her that he culdn’t make it t her party n time. Little did Leslie care abut that. Turning arund, “I’m srry I was away fr s lng, but I didn’t plan t be,” he said, expecting an annyed respnse. Nevertheless, he gt a hug instead frm his wife wh was prud f her husband’s kind gesture. The cuple then celebrated their daughter’s birthday jyfully late at night.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公亨利是一名出租车司机，每天都要开很长时间的车。他的工作使他长时间不能和家人在一起。这是他和妻子多次争吵的话题，妻子理解他为什么经常不在家，但却忍不住要为丈夫的缺席大声喊叫。为了弥补不能一直陪在女儿莱斯利身边的遗憾，亨利决心准时参加她16岁的生日派对，以及后面一波三折的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“亨利毫不犹豫地决定帮助这个陌生人。”可知，第一段可描写亨利帮助这个陌生人的经过。。
②由第二段首句内容“他到达时已是深夜，亨利变得更加不安。”可知，第二段可描写亨利回到家后一起陪女儿过生日，以及妻子和女儿都为亨利的行为感到自豪。