2024年中考英语热点话题最后一卷(四川成都卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(四川专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语热点话题最后一卷(四川成都卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(四川专用)，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分， A， __________ 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( ) 1. A. In 1903. B. In the USA. C. The Wright brthers.
( ) 2. A. In medicine. B. Cleaning shes. C. It’s made f steel.
( ) 3. A. Thank yu. B. Gd idea. C. Well dne!
( ) 4. A. N, it wn’t. B. That’s OK. C. Are yu sure?
( ) 5. A. I hpe s. B. Nt at all. C. I agree with yu.
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）

A B C D E
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
( ) 11. A. T g t parties.B. T g shpping.C. T hang ut with friends.
( ) 12. A. In 1986.B. In 1988.C. In 1990.
( ) 13. A. By learning frm a teacher. B. By visiting websites.
C. By taking science lessns.
( ) 14. A. A wrker.B. A pliceman.C. An artist.
( ) 15. A. Lily’s.B. Jack’s.C. Henry’s.
( ) 16. A. T meet his uncle.B. T call his uncle.C. T d hmewrk.
( ) 17. A. It can dress yu up.B. It can talk.C. It can read bks.
( ) 18. A. Outging.B. Quiet.C. Humrus.
( ) 19. A. T have P.E. class.B. T have a meeting.C. T take exercises.
( ) 20. A. T a restaurant.B. T the washrm.C. T the guest rm.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( ) 21. What are students suggested ding at the schl?
A. Writing letters t parents. B. Expressing their true feelings.
C. Reading Fu Lei’s Family Letters.
( ) 22. Why did the speaker write the first letter t his/her parents?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T finish his/her schlwrk.
C. T imprve their relatinship.
( ) 23. What prblem did the speaker have with his/her parents?
A. He/She ften argued with them.B. He/She didn’t like talking with them.
C. He/She thught they were t serius.
( ) 24. Hw did the speaker feel when his/her parents wanted t talk with him/her?
A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.C. Nervus.
( ) 25. What des the speaker think f writing letters t his/her parents?
A. It has little use.B. It is a waste f time.C. It’s helpful.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
31．—What’s ________ ppulatin f Chengdu?
—It has ________ ppulatin f ver twenty millin.
A．a；theB．the；aC．the；the
32．It’s reprted that a strng earthquake hit Taiwan _________ April 3, 2024.
A．nB．inC．at
33．The Shenzhu-17 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely n April 30, 2024.
A．returnedB．will returnC．have returned
34．—Is this yur dictinary?
—N. It’s ________.
A．herB．hersC．herself
35．The news that ur schl basketball team wn the game________ be true fr I saw everyne shuting in excitement.
A．culdB．can’t.C．must
36．—What’s yur plan fr the cming summer vacatin?
—Maybe my family and I will g ________ because f the high temperature in Chengdu.
A．smewhere warmB．smewhere clC．smewhere peaceful
37．—Hw was yur visit t Disneyland tday?
—Amazing! I’ve never been t ________ amusement park befre.
A．an interestingB．a mre interestingC．a mst interesting
38．Jimmy is a kind by and repairing bikes fr children ________ almst all his free time.
A．takes upB．takes ffC．takes away
39．Hw time flies! I’ll miss the days ________ we studied in middle schl.
A．thatB．whereC．when
40．—I wnder __________.
—In Paris, France.
A．when the 2024 Summer Olympics will start
B．hw lng the 2024 Summer Olympics will last
C．where the 2024 Summer Olympics will be held
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hey, Lin Ta. 41
B: Great! I’ve learned a lt abut China’s space technlgy. Hw rapidly it develps!
A: 42 It has gt a lt f success.
B: Right! I was excited t see Shenzhu-18 rising int space n TV. 43
A: Yes, I did. I feel s prud f ur cuntry.
B: S d I. And Ye Guangfu frm Chengdu is my her. 44
A: All the astrnauts are my heres. Their fighting spirit tuches me deeply.
B: Yeah! 45
A: Me. t. Let’s wrk harder tgether.
A．That’s true.
B．What abut yurs?
C．Hw was yur trip t the space museum?
D．Did yu watch the news?
E．I want t be a persn like them.
七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Spider-Man is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular 46 . Named Peter Parker, Spider-Man first shwed up as a cmic-bk (漫画书) character in 1962. And this year marks his 62nd birthday.
At first, the publishers (出版商) thught 47 wuld like Spider-Man because mst superheres at that time were brave and successful. But ur Spi-der-Man, Peter Parker, is just a pr reprter and smetimes even childish (幼稚的). 48 , the Spider-Man cmics sld very well.
Spider-Man is nt handsme like Superman, rich like Irn Man, r strng like the Hulk. He always has prblems in his life. Later, he 49 t prtect his uncle and his uncle was killed. Ever since then, he has learned t fight crimes, n matter hw small r hw big they are. That is 50 fans like him and call him the “friendly neighbrhd superher”.
46．A．writersB．directrsC．heres
47．A．smebdyB．nbdyC．everybdy
48．A．HweverB．LuckilyC．Finally
49．A．triesB．failsC．keeps
50．A．whatB．whyC．hw
B
Ssina Challa lives in Ethipia, a cuntry in Africa. When she was abut 16, she 51 a grup f bys skatebarding (滑滑板) in a parking lt. “I used t watch skatebarding in the mvies,” Challa said. “But I 52 gt a chance t try it. S I asked them if I culd have a try. They agreed. It was 53 t skatebard and I fell in lve with it at nce!”
At the time, skatebarding was pretty new in Ethipia. And nly bys did it. In traditinal Ethipian sciety, girls were 54 t stay at hme and help their parents. 55 Challa wanted girls t experience skatebarding. “The sprt is interesting, and it shuld be fr everyne,” she said.
S in 2020, Challa and her friend Micky Asfaw started a 56 named Ethipian Girl Skaters (EGS). The club prvides free skatebarding 57 fr girls. “It’s nt just abut skatebarding,” Challa said. “We try t build a cmmunity.”
EGS lessns take place n Saturdays. The girls cme frm 58 backgrunds. Sme need help paying fr schl materials. Others need mental (精神的) health supprt. “Skatebarding is a bridge fr us t 59 the girls,” Asfaw said. “Everyne in the club tries t help each ther. That’s hw we develp ur friendship and build a cmmunity.”
“I have nt nly 60 skatebarding, but als gt lve and friendship,” said a girl named Kenan Menasse.
51．A．taughtB．sawC．chse
52．A．neverB．alwaysC．even
53．A．hardB．dangerusC．fun
54．A．expectedB．pushedC．challenged
55．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．But
56．A．bandB．clubC．prject
57．A．lessnsB．ticketsC．shes
58．A．prfessinalB．internatinalC．different
59．A．depend nB．cnnect withC．hear frm
60．A．actedB．changedC．learned
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
2024 is the Year f the Dragn based n Chinese zdiac (中国生肖). It’s the Year f Wd Dragn starting frm February 10th. Dragn is the fifth in the 12-year cycle f the Chinese zdiac. The Years f the Dragn include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024...
Chinese dragn is an imaginary animal. It is a kind f animal created by ancient Chinese peple in sme myths. Hwever, the dragn enjys a very high ppularity in Chinese culture, and it has been a symbl f pwer since ancient times. Emperrs called themselves the “dragn”. It stands fr (代表) authrity, dignity, hnr, success, luck, and ability. Chinese peple regard themselves as descendants (后代) f the Chinese dragn.
In sme peple’s pinin, peple brn in the Year f the Dragn are full f fighting spirit and strength. They are kind and always think f thers, s they may becme gd leaders. Well, there’s n scientific prfs abut this idea. Hwever, there are still many yung cuples wh want t have a “dragn baby”.
61．Dragn is the mst ppular animal amng Chinese peple.
62．The underlined wrd imaginary means “nt real”.
63．Li Lei, a 15-year-ld by, was brn in the year f Dragn.
64．Peple brn in the Year f the Dragn will surely becme gd leaders.
65．In ancient China, nly emperrs culd call thers the “dragn”.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
The 2024 Olympic Games will be held frm July 26th t August 11th in Paris. The pening ceremny (仪式) f it will take place n the River Seine. Mre than 160 bats and 15000 athletes and fficers frm mre than 200 cuntries will sail six kilmeters in central Paris. Fur billin peple will watch the ceremny n TV all ver the wrld.
SOURCES: http:
66．Hw lng will the 2024 Olympic Games last?
A．On July 26th, 2024.B．Fr ne mnth.C．Fr abut half mnth.
67．Hw many atheletes and fficers will take part in the pening ceremny?
A．15000.B．160.C．200.
68．Which cuntry will hld the 2024 Olympic Games?
A．France.B．China.C．Paris.
69．Hw high is the trch?
A．0.7 kilmetre.B．0.7 metres.C．3 metres.
70．Abut the fficial stamp, which ne is right?
A．We can see the stamp n March 26th, 2023.
B．We can buy the stamp at the Paris Museum.
C．We can pay 1.96€ fr each stamp.
B
Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural prcess (过程) that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽). When it’s ht utside, yu can see cluds frming in the sky. These cluds are made f water vapur that cmes frm the grund, plants and rivers. As water vapur rises int the sky, it cls dwn and becmes cluds. After that, cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw. Then, water runs thrugh rivers and the sea and finally cmes back t the earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth’s climate (气候). It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy. On tp f that, it takes water frm rivers and the sea and brings it t the areas that dn’t have enugh water. Withut the cycle, we wuld face many prblems. When there is t much water in ne place, it becmes a fld (洪水). When water is badly in need, it becmes a drught (旱灾). Besides, water vapur can take heat frm the sun and keep ur planet cl.
The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur planet alive. It’s imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay mving with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth. And that is ur duty.
71．Which seasn might have the mst active water cycle in China?
A．Spring.B．Winter.C．Autumn.
72．Which is the right rder f the water cycle accrding t Paragraph 2?
① Water cmes back t the grund. ② Rain r snw falls dwn.
③ Water vapur rises up. ④ Cluds are frmed in the sky.
A．③④②①B．②③①④C．④③②①
73．Why is the water cycle imprtant?
A．Because it cleans the air and the grund.
B．Because it shws the beauty f nature.
C．Because it makes the climate pleasant.
74．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．Earth’s climate.B．The water cycle.C．Water vapur.
75．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A．T call n peple t understand water cycle.
B．T ask peple t water all kinds f plants.
C．T give peple ways t get clse t nature.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
76．She likes pening the windws w t breathe the fresh air in the mrning.
77．Over the past years, great c have taken place in my hmetwn.
78．Dn’t always c yur weak pints with thers’ strng pints, r yu may nt feel gd abut yurself.
79．My brther is very h . He always tells us funny jkes and stries.
80．The ld man was in hspital fr six mnths with a serius i .
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hw time flies! I can’t believe it’s been three years and the high schl entrance examinatin is just arund the crner.
B: Yeah. We’ll set ut n different jurneys sn. What kind f senir high wuld yu like t g t, a day schl r a barding schl?
A: I have a 81 fr a barding schl with strict rules fr the students. If I’m nt allwed t use 82 prducts, I’ll pay full attentin t my study. Althugh I knw hw 83 such prducts are t my study, I can hardly stay away frm my phne r my iPad.
B: 84 can I. I think few peple have gd self-cntrl ability. 85 I walk n the subway, I can always see peple staring at the phne screen. Strict rules 86 using prducts like phnes unwisely are gd fr ur study.
A: Exactly. What’s yur plan?
B: I may chse a day schl. 87 , I’ve gt a dream schl. It’s s famus that a lt f students dream f 88 it. But I’m wrried I may fail t reach the scre line. Yu knw, I’m especially pr in Chinese. I always make mistakes in Chinese character (汉字) writing in exams.
A: Yu are nt alne. With the 89 f cmputers and phnes, peple dn’t write them very ften. Mre peple like t type them ut instead. Chinese characters shuld be well 90 by us. It’s ur duty t stp them frm dying.
B: Exactly. I think it’s high time fr us t put dwn ur phnes and pick up ur pens, nt nly fr Chinese characters but als fr a better grade.
A: Haha, yu said it. Let’s supervise (监督) each ther and make prgress tgether.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Kenzabur Oe, a well-knwn Japanese authr, passed away n March 3 at the age f 88. He wn Japan its 91 Nbel Prize in Literature(文学) with bks abut the war and his disabled sn.
Brn in 1935, Oe began writing stries 92 he was still a student and wn the Akutagawa Prize in 1958. It is a 93 respected(受尊敬的) award fr new writers in Japan. Frm then n, Oe gt a place 94 the greats f Japanese literature.
Wrld WarⅡ ended when Oe was 10. It 95 his life’s wrk. He wrte dark stries f the war. It may have inspired his writing. Oe’s ther inspiratin was his brain-damaged(脑损伤的) sn, Hikari, wh was 96 t talk fr years as a child. Oe has said that much f his writing tried t give Hikari a vice. Several f Oe’s bks have characters based n Hikari’s wn life. One f them, A Persnal Matter, lks at the prblems which he had 97 his child. A number f these bks 98 when he wn the prize in 1994.
Kenzabur Oe had lng been interested in Chinese literature and had strng 99 t China. As a schlby, he gt a cpy f Lu Xun’s shrt stries in Japanese frm his mther and fell in lve with them. Oe ften talked abut Lu Xun and his wrks in persnal 100 . Oe was als a lng-time friend f M Yan. He even spke f M Yan when he wn his Nbel Prize in Stckhlm in 1994. M Yan wn the prize 18 years later.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Shrt vides are very ppular in China. 101 Peple like t watch shrt vides when they feel bred r stressed.
Mst peple kill time by watching shrt vides. 102 Sme vides help us learn mre abut the wrld. Vlggers like Li Ziqi use shrt vides t shw delicius Chinese fd. They have gtten a lt f attentin. 103 Fr example, teachers tell students hw t answer difficult questins, in easy ways and dctrs tell peple what they shuld d when they dn’t feel well.
104 The ppularity f shrt vides can als bring peple sme prblems. Sme peple spend a lt f time n shrt vide apps. It means they have less time t wrk r study. Sme even watch shrt vides until midnight. 105 What’s mre, there are always new shrt vides waiting fr peple. Once they start watching shrt vides, they can hardly put dwn their phnes.
The ppularity f shrt vides brings peple clser tgether n the Internet, and it’s OK t relax by watching shrt vides when we are free, but there is n need t spend much time.
A．Every cin has tw sides.
B．They are ften fun t watch.
C．That brings lts f prblems t their eyes.
D．Sme shrt vides teach peple many useful skills.
E．Watching shrt vides much may be bad fr peple’s eyes.
F．But ver time, shrt vides have started t mean smething mre.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). It can g back t the 6th century. Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cutting became ppular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.
Paper cuttings are used in many ways. Tday, paper cuttings are mainly used as decratins (装饰) at ceremnies r celebratins. They decrate walls, windws, drs, pillars, mirrrs, lamps and lanterns. And they themselves can als be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were als used t serve as the muld pattern (模具) fr making embrideries and paintings.
Wishes fr wealth, health and lngevity are ften expressed thrugh paper cuttings. Fr example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside dwn n the dr t express peple’s wish fr the cming f gdness. At a birthday party f an ld persn, paper cuttings with the character “Shu” are ften seen, shwing peple’s wishes fr living a lng life. At a wedding ceremny, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi”traditinally carries wishes fr happiness fr the newly married cuple.
The tls required fr paper cutting are simply a piece f paper, usually paper in red, the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture, and knives and scissrs. S it is easy t learn hw t make paper cutting
Paper Cutting
五、书面表达（计15分）
111．随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到了我们身边，给人们的生活带来了很多便利。你们班就“Husehld rbts”这一话题展开了讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图，介绍家用机器人的基本情况。
参考词汇：husehld rbts (家用机器人), functin (功能), virus (病毒)
要求：
1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3.稿件中不能出现真实人名和地名等；
4.词数：80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur life, which brings great cnvenience t us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Okinawa (冲绳县), hme t lng-living peple
Intrductin
(26)__________ ut f 100,000 Okinawans are ver 100 years ld.
Reasns
Fd
★Traditinal Okinawan diet (饮食):
● 90%—whle plant fds
● less than 1%—fish
● less than 1%—eggs
★Fd intake:
The Okinawans never eat (27)__________ meals.
Happiness
The Okinawans like jining in different kinds f scial activities and that helps t (28)__________ their heart and bdy.
Physical activities
The Okinawans live a(n) (29)__________ life. They d physical activities every day.
(30)__________ frm the Okinawans
T live lnger, we shuld develp a healthy lifestyle.
Abut masct (吉祥物)
Abut trch (火炬)
Abut stamp
The Phrygian cap is the Paris 2024 Olympic masct. It shws that sprt can change everything. It is red, blue and white. It’s a symbl f French freedm.
The design f the game trch was shwed n July 25th 2023. The trch is 0.7 metres high. It is made frm three symbls f the game—equality (平等), water and peace.
The fficial stamp fr the Paris Olympic was shwed at the Pstal Museum n March 26th, 2024. It priced at 1.96€. It will g n sale n March 29th.
able accept amng between clr cnversatin high nte receive tie tw while
106
starting in the 6th century
ppular frm the 7th t 13th century
spreading in the 1 4th century
uses
decratins
107
muld patterns
expressin f wishes
Fu: the cming f gdness
Shu: 108
Xi: happiness fr the newly married cuple
109
a piece f paper
110
scissrs
参考答案：
1-5 ABACC 6-10 ECBAD 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 ABABC 21-25 ABABC
26. 34 27. big/heavy 28. relax/rest 29. active 30. Lessn
31．B
【详解】句意：——成都的人口是多少？——有2000多万人口。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空特指成都的人口，所以第一空填the；has a ppulatin f“有……的人口”，固定搭配，所以第二空填a，故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：据报道，2024年4月3日台湾发生强烈地震。
考查介词辨析。n后接具体时间；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接时刻。根据“April 3, 2024”可知是具体日期，故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟17号宇航员安全返回地球。
考查动词时态。returned返回，一般过去时；will return返回，一般将来时；have returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据“n April 30, 2024”可知，本句描述的是发生过的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处表示某人的字典，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：我们学校篮球队赢了比赛的消息一定是真的，因为我看到每个人都兴奋地喊着。
考查情态动词辨析。culd可能，可能性很小；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；must一定，表示可能性非常大。根据“fr I saw everyne shuted in excitement.”可知自己学校篮球队赢了比赛的消息一定是真的，故选C。
36．B
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？——因为成都的高温，也许我和家人会去一个凉爽的地方。
考查形容词辨析。smewhere warm温暖的地方；smewhere cl凉爽的地方；smewhere peaceful和平的地方。根据“ f the high temperature in Chengdu.”可知，此处指去一个凉爽的地方，故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：——你今天在迪斯尼乐园玩得怎么样？——真神奇！我从来没有去过比这更有趣的游乐园。
考查形容词比较级用法。interesting有趣的，形容词，比较级是mre interesting，意为“更有趣的”，最高级是the mst interesting，意为“最有趣的”。根据“I’ve never been t ... amusement park befre.”可知，此处是使用“否定词+比较级”，表示最高级意义，表示“最……（不过）”；amusement park为单数表示泛指，且mre是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。 故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：Jimmy是一个善良的孩子，给孩子们修自行车几乎占据了他所有的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes ff脱掉，起飞；takes away拿走。根据“repairing bikes fr all his free time”可知，他的空闲时间是被修自行车这件事情给占据了。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我会想念我们在中学学习的日子。
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，when符合题意。故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行。——在法国巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据“In Paris, France.”可知，是指2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国航天的对话。
41．根据“Great! I’ve learned a lt abut China’s space technlgy.”可知此处提到了了解太空技术，选项C“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？”符合，故选C。
42．根据“It has gt a lt f success.”以及“Hw rapidly it develps!”可知此处是在赞同对方说的发展很快。选项A“那是真的。”符合，故选A。
43．根据“Yes, I did.”可知应用一般疑问句提问，选项D“你看新闻了吗？”符合，故选D。
44．根据“And Ye Guangfu frm Chengdu is my her.”以及“All the astrnauts are my heres.”可知此处应询问对方心目中的英雄，选项B“你的呢？”符合，故选B。
45．根据“Their fighting spirit tuches me deeply.”以及“Me. t. Let’s wrk harder tgether.”可知此处是指被宇航员他们的拼搏精神深深打动了。选项E“我想成为像他们一样的人。”符合，故选E。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了漫威著名的超级英雄角色——蜘蛛侠。
46．句意：蜘蛛侠是世界上最受欢迎的英雄之一。
writers作家；directrs导演；heres英雄。根据“At first, the publishers (出版商) thught…wuld like Spider-Man because mst superheres at that time were brave and successful.”可知，蜘蛛侠是超级英雄。故选C。
47．句意：起初，出版商认为没有人会喜欢蜘蛛侠，因为当时大多数超级英雄都是勇敢而成功的。
smebdy有人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据下文“But ur Spider-Man, Peter Parker, is just a pr reprter and smetimes even childish (幼稚的)”可知，蜘蛛侠就是个穷记者，还幼稚，因此猜测没有人会喜欢他。故选B。
48．句意：然而，蜘蛛侠漫画卖得非常好。
Hwever然而；Luckily幸运的是；Finally终于。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用hwever来衔接。故选A。
49．句意：后来，他保护不了他的叔叔，他叔叔被杀了。
tries试图；fails失败；keeps保持。根据“his uncle was killed”可知，此处应用动词短语fail t d sth表示“做某事失败了，做不成某事”。故选B。
50．句意：这就是为什么粉丝们喜欢他并称他为“善良的邻里超级英雄”。
what什么；why为什么；hw怎么样。根据上文“Ever since then, he has learned t fight crimes, n matter hw small r hw big they are.”可知，这是在说明粉丝们喜欢蜘蛛侠的原因。故选B。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了埃塞俄比亚女孩Ssina Challa热爱滑板并成立滑板俱乐部的故事。
51．句意：大约16岁时，她看到一群男孩在停车场玩滑板。
taught教；saw看见；chse选择。根据“ grup f bys skatebarding (滑滑板) in a parking lt”可知，她看到一群男孩在停车场玩滑板。故选B。
52．句意：但我一直没有机会去尝试。
never从不；always总是；even甚至。根据“But a chance t try it. S I asked them if I culd have a try.”可知，一直没有机会去尝试。故选A。
53．句意：滑板很有趣，我立刻就爱上了它！
hard难的；dangerus危险的；fun有趣的。根据“I fell in lve with it at nce”可知，立刻就爱上了它，所以很有趣。故选C。
54．句意：在传统的埃塞俄比亚社会，女孩被期望待在家里帮助父母。
expected期待，要求；pushed推；challenged挑战。根据“In traditinal Ethipian sciety, girls stay at hme and help their parents.”可知，女孩被期望待在家里帮助父母。故选A。
55．句意：但Challa想让女孩们体验滑板。
Because因为；Althugh虽然；But但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选C。
56．句意：因此，在2020年，查拉和她的朋友米奇·阿斯法创办了一个名为埃塞俄比亚女孩滑冰(EGS)的俱乐部。
band乐队；club俱乐部；prject项目。根据下句“The club prvides...”可知，是一个俱乐部，故选B。
57．句意：俱乐部为女孩提供免费的滑板课程。
lessns课；tickets票；shes鞋子。根据后文“EGS lessns take place n Saturdays.”可知，是滑板课程，故选A。
58．句意：这些女孩来自不同的背景。
prfessinal专业的；internatinal国际的；different不同的。根据“Sme need help paying fr schl materials. Others need mental (精神的) health supprt.”可知，有些人需要帮助支付学习材料，其他人则需要心理健康支持。所以她们来自不同的背景，故选C。
59．句意：滑板是我们和女孩们沟通的桥梁。
depend n依靠，取决于；cnnect with连接；hear frm收到某人来信。根据“Skatebarding is a bridge fr us girls”可知，滑板是和女孩们沟通的桥梁。故选B。
60．句意：一位名叫Kenan Menasse的女孩说：“我不仅学会了滑板，还得到了爱和友谊。”
acted行动；changed改变；learned学习。根据“I have nt , but als gt lve and friendship”可知，我不仅学会了滑板，还得到了爱和友谊。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖中的生肖龙。
61．细节理解题。根据“the dragn enjys a very high ppularity in Chinese culture”可知，龙在中国文化中享有很高的知名度，但没有说是最受欢迎的。故选B。
62．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese dragn is an imaginary animal. It is a kind f animal created by ancient Chinese peple in sme myths”可知，中国龙是一种虚构的动物。它是中国古人在一些神话中创造的一种动物，故可推测出，划线单词表示“不真实的”。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“The Years f the Dragn include 1952,1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024...”可知，2024年是龙年，故在2024年年龄为12岁、24岁、36岁……的人才出生在龙年。而李磊15岁，所以不是出生在龙年。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“s they may becme gd leaders. Well, there’s n scientific prfs abut this idea”可知，属龙的人并不一定就会成为好的领导。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Emperrs called themselves the ‘dragn’”可知，皇帝称自己为龙，而不是称别人为龙。故选B。
66．C 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会，包括其时间、地点、开幕仪式和吉祥物等相关信息。
66．细节理解题。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games will be held frm July 26th t August 11th in Paris.”可知，2024年奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行，共计17天，大约半个月。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“The pening ceremny (仪式) f it will take place n the River Seine. Mre than 160 bats and 15000 athletes and fficers...”可知，共有15000名运动员和官员。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games will be held frm July 26th t August 11th in Paris.”可知，2024年奥运会在巴黎举行，而巴黎在法国。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“The trch is 0.7 metres high.”可知，火炬高0.7米。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“It priced at 1.96€.”可知，一枚邮票的售价为1.96欧元。故选C。
71．A 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文讲述了水循环对于地球上所有生物的重要性，包括其自然过程、对气候的保护作用以及对我们理解和保护地球环境的重要意义。
71．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China.”可知，水循环在中国最活跃的是3月到6月，即春天。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapur (蒸汽).”可知，水循环总是从水蒸气开始，③应排第一。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth’s climate (气候).”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面起着重要作用。由此可知水循环重要是因为它能使得气候宜人。故选C。
74．词义猜测题。根据“The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth’s climate (气候). It prvides us takes water frm rivers and the sea and brings it t the areas that dn’t have enugh water.”可知，此处“it”指代上文的“The water cycle”，表示“水循环从河流和海洋中吸取水，并将其带到缺水的地区”。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature, knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth.”可知，理解水循环有很多好处，由此推测作者写最后一段是为了呼吁人们了解水循环。故选A。
76．(w)ide
【详解】句意：在早晨，她喜欢把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气。结合“t breathe the fresh air”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示把窗户开得很大来呼吸新鲜空气，应用形容词wide“宽的”作宾补。故填(w)ide。
77．(c)hanges
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“Over the past years, great c... have taken place in my hmetwn.”可知，家乡发生了巨大的变化，change“变化”，根据“have”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填(c)hanges。
78．(c)mpare
【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较，否则你可能会自我感觉不好。根据“Dn’t always c... yur weak pints with thers’ strng pints”可知，不要总是拿自己的缺点和别人的优点比较，cmpare“比较”，Dn’t后跟动词原形。故填(c)mpare。
79．(h)umurus/(h)umrus
【详解】句意：我哥哥很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话和故事。根据“He always tells us funny jkes and stries.”可知，哥哥很幽默，在句中作表语，用形容词humurus/humrus，故填(h)umurus/(h)umrus。
80．(i)llness
【详解】句意：那位老人得了重病，在医院住了六个月。根据“The ld man was in hspital fr six mnths with a serius i...”可知，老人在医院住了六个月，所以得了重病，illness“疾病”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(i)llness。
81．preference 82．electrnic 83．harmful 84．Neither 85．Whenever 86．against 87．Actually 88．entering/attending 89．ppularity/develpment 90．prtected
【导语】本文中两人主要就未来上什么样的高中展开对话。
81．句意：我更喜欢对学生有严格规定的寄宿学校。根据“What kind f senir high wuld yu like t g t, a day schl r a barding schl?”可知此处应回答自己想上什么高中，此处是表示偏爱和优选，preference“偏爱”符合语境，故填preference。
82．句意：如果我不被允许使用电子产品，我将充分关注我的学习。根据下句“I can hardly stay away frm my phne r my iPad.”可知是指电子产品，electrnic“电子的”，形容词作定语。故填electrnic。
83．句意：虽然我知道这些产品对我的学习有多有害，但我几乎离不开我的手机或iPad。根据“Althugh I knw prducts are t my study, I can hardly stay away frm my phne r my iPad.”可知althugh引导让步状语从句，表示自己知道电子产品有害，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，故填harmful。
84．句意：我也不能。根据“I can hardly stay away frm my phne r my iPad.”可知此处是倒装结构，前句是否定句，应用neither。故填Neither。
85．句意：每当我走在地铁上，我总能看到人们盯着手机屏幕。根据“I walk n the subway, I can always see peple staring at the phne screen”可知B每当走在地铁上，总能看到人们盯着手机屏幕。whenever“每当”符合语境，故填Whenever。
86．句意：严格禁止不明智地使用手机等产品的规定对我们的学习有好处。根据“Strict prducts like phnes unwisely are gd fr ur study.”可知此处应填介词，表示反对使用手机等产品的规定。against“反对”符合语境，故填against。
87．句意：事实上，我有一所梦想中的学校。根据“I may chse a day schl”可知是说自己可能会选择走读学校，然后后句说自己有一所梦想中的学校，结合空处位置可知actually“事实上”符合语境，故填Actually。
88．句意：它是如此的著名，以至于许多学生梦想进入它。根据“It’s s famus that a lt f students dream ”可知很多学生梦想进入这个学生，enter“进入”和attend“参加”都符合，f后用动名词，故填entering/attending。
89．句意：随着电脑和手机的普及/发展，人们不经常写字了。根据“ With cmputers and phnes, peple dn’t write them very ften”可知人们不经常写字是因为电脑和手机的普及/发展。ppularity“普及”，develpment“发展”。故填ppularity/develpment。
90．句意：我们应该好好保护汉字。根据“It’s ur duty t stp them frm dying.”可知我们要保护汉字。prtect“保护”，动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填prtected。
91．secnd 92．while 93．highly 94．amng 95．clred 96．unable 97．accepting 98．were nted 99．ties 100．cnversatins
【导语】本文回顾了日本著名作家大江健三郎的一生。
91．句意：他以描写战争和残疾儿子的作品获得了日本的第二个诺贝尔文学奖。根据“He wn Japan its… Nbel Prize in Literature”及备选词可知，获得了日本的第二个诺贝尔文学奖，用序数词secnd表示“第二”，故填secnd。
92．句意：大江健三郎出生于1935年，在学生时代就开始写故事，并于1958年获得芥川龙之介奖。根据“Brn in 1935, Oe began writing stries …he was still a student”可知，此处缺少时间连词连接前后两个句子，备选词while“当……时”符合，故填while。
93．句意：这是日本新作家的一个备受尊敬的奖项。此空修饰形容词respected，应填副词，备选词high的副词highly“高度地”符合，故填highly。
94．句意：从那时起，大江健三郎在日本文学巨子中占有一席之地。根据“the greats f Japanese literature”可知，此处指在日本文学巨子中，三者以上的数量用amng表示“在……之中”，故填amng。
95．句意：它为他毕生的作品增添了色彩。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。根据“He wrte dark stries f the war.”可知，写了一些有关二战的故事，所以此处是指为他毕生的作品增添了色彩，备选词clr“为……增加色彩”符合，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填clred。
96．句意：大江健三郎的另一个灵感来自他患有脑损伤的儿子Hikari，Hikari在孩提时已经多年不能说话。根据“Oe has said that much f his writing tried t give Hikari a vice”可知，儿子不能说话，所以大江健三郎想通过自己的作品给儿子一个发声的机会，unable“不能的”，故填unable。
97．句意：其中一本《个人的体验》，讲述了他在接受孩子时遇到的问题。根据“lks at the prblems which he had … his child”及备选词可知，这本书讲述的是在接受孩子是一个残疾儿童时遇到的问题，have prblems ding sth“做某事有困难”，故填accepting。
98．句意：在他1994年获奖时，这些书中的一些被关注。根据“A number f these bks… when he wn the prize in 1994”可知，获奖时他的一些书被关注，nte“留意”，主语bks与动词nte之间是被动的关系，根据wn可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were nted。
99．句意：大江健三郎一直对中国文学感兴趣，并与中国有着密切的联系。根据“had strng…t China”及备选词可知，与中国有着密切的联系，have ties t“与……有联系”，故填ties。
100．句意：大江常在私人谈话中谈论鲁迅和他的作品。根据“talked abut Lu Xun and his wrks in persnal ”及备选词可知，在私人谈话中谈论鲁迅和他的作品，cnversatin“谈话”，不止一次谈话，所以此空应填复数形式，故填cnversatins。
101．B 102．F 103．D 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文介绍了短视频越来越受欢迎，并介绍了它的优缺点。
101．根据“Peple like t watch shrt vides when they feel bred r stressed.”可知，人们在无聊的时候看短视频因为它有趣，选项B“它们通常看起来很有趣”符合语境。故选B。
102．根据“Mst peple kill time by watching shrt vides.”和“Sme vides help us learn mre abut the wrld.”可知，此处说的是短视频的从消磨时间到了解世界，它的含义更多了，选项F“但随着时间的推移，短视频开始有了更多的含义”符合语境。故选F。
103．根据“Fr example, teachers tell students hw t answer difficult questins, in easy ways and dctrs tell peple what they shuld d when they dn’t feel well.”可知，此处说的是短视频带来的好处，选项D“一些短视频教给人们许多有用的技能”符合语境。故选D。
104．根据“The ppularity f shrt vides can als bring peple sme prblems.”及上文可知，此处是过渡句，短视频有好有坏，选项A“凡事都有两面性”符合语境。故选A。
105．根据“Sme even watch shrt vides until midnight.”可知，看短视频直到午夜对眼睛不好，选项C“这给他们的眼睛带来了很多问题”符合语境。故选C。
106．develpment/develping prcess/develping histry 107．gifts 108． a lng life/lng life/living lng 109．tls 110．knives
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史发展以及剪纸需要的工具等。
106．根据“Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) art spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.”可知，这里介绍的是剪纸的历史发展情况，故空处可以填develpment“发展”，名词，也可以填develping prcess/histry“发展过程/历史”，故填develpment/develping (prcess)/histry。
107．根据“Tday, paper cuttings are mainly used as decratins (装饰) at ceremnies r celebratins.And they themselves can als be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were als used t serve as the muld pattern (模具) fr making embrideries and paintings.”可知，剪纸可以用作仪式或庆典上的装饰品，也可以作为礼物赠送，也被用作制作刺绣和绘画的模具，故填gifts。
108．根据“paper cuttings with the character “Shu” are ften seen, shwing peple’s wishes fr living a lng life.”可知，“寿”字表达人们对长寿的愿望，故填(a) lng life/living lng。
109．根据“The tls required fr paper cutting are simply a piece f paper, usually paper in red, the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture, and knives and scissrs.”及对应的右侧栏的内容可知，此处是介绍剪纸需要的工具，故填tls。
110．根据“The tls required fr paper cutting are simply a piece f paper, usually paper in red, the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture, and knives and scissrs.”可知，剪纸需要纸，小刀和剪刀，故填knives。
111．One pssible versin:
With the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, rbts have entered ur life,which brings great cnvenience t us. Husehld rbts which lk mdern and fashinable are very ppular with peple, and they are nw widely used in ur daily life.
Husehld rbts have many functins. Firstly, they can be used t ck and clean rms. Secndly, they can help t take care f the elderly. Mrever, they can even make calls t deal with smething dangerus.
Hwever, the technlgy used in husehld rbts is nt develped well enugh t slve all prblems. And they are s expensive. Smetimes, they may catch viruses and cause safety prblems.
In my pinin, rbts shuld be widely used t imprve peple’s life. Scientists shuld make rbts much mre perfect by develping the technlgy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生不可遗漏任何信息要点，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，简单介绍家用机器人的外形及现况；
第二步，介绍家用机器人的主要功能；
第三步，介绍家用机器人存在的一些问题；
第四步，提出自己的看法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
① be ppular with 受……欢迎
② take care f 照顾
③ deal with 处理
④ in my pinin 在我看来
[高分句型]
① Husehld rbts which lk mdern and fashinable are very ppular with peple, and they are nw widely used in ur daily life. (which引导的定语从句)
② Hwever, the technlgy used in husehld rbts is nt develped well enugh t slve all prblems. (“ t d...”句式)