任务型阅读15篇(成都名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(四川专用)

这是一份任务型阅读15篇(成都名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(四川专用)，共32页。
Firstly, redefine (重新定义) ur rules. It is cnsidered that everyne has his wn “rule” in their mind. If ur wn rules are t perfect, then they will disappint us greatly. When we feel disappinted, it is wise t review and redefine ur rules. Try an encuraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest effrts.
Secndly, remind urselves nw and then f the reasns why we are wrking twards the gal. It is f great help t remember the reasns when we feel dwn. By revisiting thse reasns, we will likely renew ur prmises and nt get hung up n the disappintment f the mment.
Thirdly, think abut ur larger visin (视野) and recmmit (重新提交) t it. It really helps.
Disappintment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a gd educatr and makes us mre able t meet the challenges f the future.
Finally, reset and have a new start. It helps prevent us frm getting int self-pity and frce us t get up and mve frward. Dn’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep mving. Wake up the very next day as if ur whle life is ahead f us and we have the chance t restart.
Nthing that happened in the past can stp us frm creating the life that we have always desired r frm achieving the gals that we are wrking twards.
（2024·四川成都·二模）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。
Say hell t “Tng Mei’er”, it’s the amazing masct fr the Chengdu Internatinal Hrticultural Exp 2024, als knwn as the Chengdu Wrld Garden Exp. It’s inspired by the dve tree, a unique (独一无二的) plant nly in China, and the ancient Brnze Bird frm the Sanxingdui culture. Tng Mei’er is a symbl f peace, inclusiveness, and the rich cultural heritage (遗产) f the Sichuan.
The design (设计) f Tng Mei’er cmes frm the fllwing three:
Dve Tree: The masct’s crwn cmes frm the dve tree, an ancient, endangered and natinal-level prtected plant. It shws nt nly Chengdu’s eclgical (生态的) beauty but als different kinds f animals and plants.
Brnze Bird: The beak, tail, and wing patterns f Tng Mei’er creatively draw frm the Brnze Bird, an artifact f Sanxingdui. It reflects the lng histry and deep culture f Sichuan and the beauty f the ancient Shu culture.
Peace Dve: The design als includes the image f a peace dve. That means the values like peace, friendship, equality, and freedm, as well as the wishes f friendly internatinal relatins.
The name “Tng Mei’er” is similar t a lcal lvely term fr a little girl in Chengdu. It’s gd fr increasing a tuch f friendliness and ease fr remembrance and spread.
Fr Tng Mei’er, the pinted beak, uplifted tail, and wing decratins are inspired by the Sun Bird fund n the Brnze Tree. The dve tree flwer n tp is the symbl f ancient Shu civilizatin and the reslutin fr eclgical and cultural develpment.
The design f Tng Mei’er nt nly reflects Chengdu’s natural eclgy and cultural essence (精髓) but als shws the city’s scene as a “Park City”. It expresses the hpes and blessings fr the successful hsting f the Wrld Garden Exp.
As the fficial masct, Tng Mei’er will play an imprtant rle in future activities, it’ll serve as a friendly envy that cnnect Chengdu with the wrld.
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（2024·四川成都·二模）
The “disappearing” breaks between classes have becme a widely discussed tpic recently in China. A vide shws there are hardly any students n the playgrund even during the 25-minute “big break”.
Many schls have rules including n running in the hallways, r even leaving the schl building during breaks fr safety cnsideratin. But withut these rules, sme students still chse t stay indrs because f the distance t the playgrund. And they smetimes have t rush t the restrm as teachers begin the class early r end class late.
It is similar in England. Many schls have shrtened their breaks in recent years. They say that it reduces bad behavir and prvides mre time fr learning. Over half f the middle schls nly have a lunch break f 54 minutes r less.
The schl time f the tw cuntries may be different, but they bth agree n the imprtance f breaks. Schl breaks ffer a chance t catch up with friends, relax, eat lunch, and get sme fresh air. If pupils have mre time away frm their lessns, then they can rest prperly and be ready fr the classes ahead. It will als give them a chance t reflect n what they have learned. This culd imprve students’ mental health as they will nt be stressed and wrried. If students use time t exercise, it wuld greatly imprve their health levels.
Nw peple in England are calling fr lnger breaks and they think it’s students’ right t have 75 minutes f break. The Natinal Health Service suggests exercising fr at least an hur a day. T help Chinese students enjy the lively “10 minutes”, schls are required t prvide safe envirnment t d sprts and play tgether. It’s als their respnsibility t encurage students t g ut fr prper activities and relaxatin as well as t teach students the safety knwledge.
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（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息，将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。
Under the influence f the Silk Rad, China is ften an exprter (输出国). Hwever, thrughut the histry f these rutes, many things were intrduced t China thrugh them. Here are three f them.
The Central Asian area intrduced many prducts t China. Fr example, during the Han and Jin dynasties, nmadic peple frm the Nrth intrduced crps (作物) like carrts t China thrugh the Nrthern Silk Rad. One f the fds made frm thse crps is Hubing, a type f bread ppular in the western areas f China. It was intrduced t Chang’an by peple frm Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty.
Besides, many f these peple frm western areas pened cake shps in Chang’an. One f the mst ppular prducts these shps sld was Bilu, a type f cake that lked like a pillw. Peple culd see the clr f the filling inside frm the utside because the surface f this dessert was quite thin.
Anther fd is a large number f spices (香料), such as pepper. They were intrduced t China thrugh areas such as the Indian Subcntinent. Pepper was first used fr medical purpses, but later, during the Tang Dynasty it was used fr cking. After the Tang Dynasty, China began t grw pepper in its suthern areas. Hwever, the prductin was nt enugh t meet the needs and pepper cntinued t be imprted (进口) frm abrad.
During the Sng Dynasty, thanks t the develpment f sea transprtatin, pepper was imprted in large numbers and it was n lnger as valuable as befre. But fr mst peple, pepper remained an expensive spice that was nly saved fr special events, such as when cking fr guests. During the Ming Dynasty, the Sea Silk Rad greatly increased the imprt f pepper t China.
The fd intrduced t China thrugh the Silk Rad nt nly enriched the diet f the Chinese peple, but als encuraged cultural exchanges.
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（2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls. These days, it’s cmmn fr students t use cmputers r tablets. In many places, it’s nrmal fr students t lk up infrmatin n the Internet rather than using bks. As classes mved nline during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use f technlgy in educatin grew even mre quickly. But is technlgy really useful t students? A recent reprt by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technlgy in classes may nt help as much as many peple believe.
UNESCO agrees that technlgy can help in many ways. It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can als help students wh have special needs. But UNESCO als says technlgy can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phnes in class, it can get in the way f their learning. One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries shws that even just having a smartphne nearby can be distracting. Even s, UNESCO says that less than 25% f the wrld’s cuntries ban (禁止) phnes in schls.
The gal f the reprt is t help imprve hw technlgy is used in educatin. The reprt says that technlgy can be helpful, but it shuldn’t be the center f educatin. Instead, technlgy shuld simply be used t prperly supprt learning. “T much attentin n technlgy in educatin usually cmes at a high cst,” the reprt says. “We need t teach children t study bth with and withut technlgy,” says Mans, the directr behind the UNESCO reprt.
Als, the reprt suggests that the best way t learn is still t wrk clsely with teachers. Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn well. UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n bks, classrms and teachers.
（2024·四川成都·二模）完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The “sixth sense” f directin has been a mystery t scientists fr mre than twenty years. By trying ut ideas and slving prblems ne by ne, they are nw getting clser t ne answer.
One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in cmpass (指南针). Our earth itself is a big magnet (碰体) and a little magnetic hand that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet t pint nrth and suth. That’s where the inspiratin f cmpass came.
Actually the idea f the living cmpass came just frm watching animals in nature. Many birds mve twice a year between their summer hmes and winter hmes. Sme f them fly fr thusands f kilmeters and mstly at night. Tests have shwn that sme birds can tell star patterns. But they can keep n curse even under cludy skies Hw can they d that?
One interesting study was t stick little magnets t the pigens’(鸽子) beads—just as a lud radi can keep yu frm hearing a call t dinner. On sunny days, that did nt fl them. Clearly, they can use the sun t tell which way they are ging. But n cludy days, the birds with magnets culd nt find their way. It was as if the magnets had stpped their magnetic sense.
An answer came frm a piece f unexpected infrmatin. A scientist was studying bacteria (细菌) that live in small pls. He happened t find little rd-like bacteria that all swam tgether in ne directin—nrth. Further study shwed that each little bacterium had a chain f thick things inside, which prved (证实) magnetic. The bacteria had made themselves int little magnets that culd line up with the earth’s magnet. The big news was that a living thing even a simple bacterium, can make magnetite. That led t a search t see whether animals might have it. By using a special instrument called magnetmeter (磁力计), scientists were able t find magnetite in bees and birds, and even in fish. In each animal, the magnetic stuff was always in r clser t the brain.
Thus, the idea f a built-in animal cmpass began t seem reasnable.
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（2024·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
Have yu nticed that many peple arund yu seem t be listening t audibks (有声读物) these years? It’s actually a trend (趋势) in the whle natin. Accrding t a reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits, 32.7 percent f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audibks when they were free in 2021. And the percentage is still rising. As a result, mre and mre publishing huses publish (出版) new bks in print tgether with their audi and digital versins (数字版本) t meet the needs f different readers.
S, what makes audibks s ppular? Well, here are sme advantages f listening t audibks.
First f all, in the busy life, nt everyne is patient enugh t sit dwn and read a bk unhurriedly. But with audibks, peple can listen t them when they are driving, cking, walking, and s n.
Secnd, althugh bks can make a rm lk better, it might nt be the case with smene wh lives in a small space. Audibks are easy t get frm a cmputer r smartphne, and they need n space in the rm.
Third, when making audibks, peple use mdern technlgy which desn’t require any ink r paper. By ding s, plenty f trees are saved and n pllutin will be caused.
Furth, fr sme peple, reading can be a tiring chre. This isn’t t say that bks are bring but nt everyne can enjy themselves in bks fr many hurs. Audibks can include music, vice acting, and emtinal intnatins that make peple feel mre excited.
But even with thse advantages, peple shuldn’t give up n printed bks. The smell f print and the physical feel f paper can prvide peple with a cmpletely different experience.
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（2024·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Playing cmputer games is usually seen as a waste f time. Hwever, what if yu culd learn smething frm a game? Students frm Chengdu N. 7 Middle Schl recently created fur games that are bth educatinal and fun.
Fur grups f students frm the Rblx, a famus game rganizatin, were given the task f creating educatinal games n any tpic. The first grup used the knwledge f physics and chemistry t make the game Arrw Rund-the-Wrld. In the game, players g n an jurney n an island and finish tasks with the knwledge they learned in physics and chemistry. Here’s ne task. It is abut creating a material t balance (平衡) the tw sides f the scale s that the player can crss the river.
Anther game called YOUNIVERSE gives players a task-fighting with the devils (魔鬼) inside their minds such as wrry, stress and s n. They created six cards. All f the cards are “guns” that players can use t fight against devils, but the failure t use them in a balanced way will result in the risk f becming devils themselves. The idea is t find a balance between their stress at present and their ambitin (雄心) fr the future.
The ther tw grups fcus n a bigger picture. Cver the Nest is a stry abut ur future wrld where the envirnment is plluted terribly and sciety is unsafe. The players can feel the harm humans have dne t the Earth by traveling thrugh rich and pr neighbrhds in a future wrld. Anther game Back t China takes the players t different places in China, like muntains and deserts. It will sn be included in Rblx s that peple frm arund the wrld can experience the beauty f China.
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（2024·四川成都·一模）Have yu ever heard “Yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin (印象)”? It may sund like an unusual piece f advice, but it is true—the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts t yu in the future.
What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds. When yu meet smene fr the first time, by the time yu have tld yur name r shaken hands, the ther persn has already had an pinin abut the kind f persn yu are.
S hw d yu make a gd first impressin? All things grwn-ups tell yu, such as being plite and being well-dressed, are very imprtant.
Hwever, the mst imprtant tl fr making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling, being active, and lking like yu are happy will almst always leave a psitive (积极的) impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu. Mst peple, generally speaking, are ready t smile back when they are smiled at.
What’s mre, smiling and being in a psitive md help yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things. This means that yu can pssibly be friendlier t peple yu d nt knw and be mre creative and able t slve prblems mre quickly.
S, if yu ever need a reasn t be happy, think abut the wnderful peple yu might meet and impress them with a cheerful smile.
（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。
T help mre disabled peple t find jbs in Guangzhu, Starbucks (星巴克) has pened its first “Silent Café” (咖啡馆) in China where almst half the staff have hearing disabilities.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3, 800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system (系统) where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a jb they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him the master f the first Silent Café. He hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre chances fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t discver mre pssibilities in life.
（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）Every year, 340 millin birds are killed n rads in the US. 335,000 Eurpean hedgehgs (刺猬) are killed n rads in the UK. When driving dwn mst highways and smetimes als n radways in cities, animals are hit by cars r ther vehicles (车辆) by accident.
A recent study shwed, fr the first time, the fast-develping rad netwrk is badly influencing n animals in cities in China. Li Zhngqiu and his team frm Nanjing University lked at the prblem and started the research. First, they chse Nanjing as the study subject. A ttal f nine rads were chsen fr the research, including three natinal highways, with ver 224.27 kilmeters lng. Then the researchers kept an eye n the rads every tw weeks ver a year. The team recrded a ttal f 293 rad kill cases. Birds made up nearly half the ttal. Cats, dgs and blackbirds were the three mst cmmnly killed animals. “This may be due t the large number f hmeless cats and dgs in cities,” Li said. Als, there are usually a large number f blackbirds in eastern China, and they can be attracted by flies r ther insects, leading t further accidents.
Radkill happens mre ften in Nvember and January, the team fund. This may be due t the fact that sme warm-blded animals have t g ut and search fr fd during these times when fd is harder t find. The researchers call n plicymakers t develp sme traffic and animal prtectin rules, such as speed limits and traffic cntrls. And they think t build special rads fr animals is a gd way. These are fur “life passages” fr animals used in sme cuntries.

Tunnel Bridge Viaduct (高架桥) Canpy (树冠的) crssing
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（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。
A new study has fund that 176 kinds f birds arund the wrld are building their nests with rubbish frm humans, such as cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. Aren’t birds suppsed t use grass, leaves and ther parts f trees t build their hmes? Yes, they used t.
But nw things are different. A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35, 000 studies n bird nests. It was fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth.
Scientists fund that sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre prblems t birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt.
T make matters wrse, if the cigarette fire is nt ff when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set the nest n fire. Seabirds were fund t add fishing nets t build up their nests, which may als cause them in danger, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because f sme human activities.
T imprve the situatin, peple shuldn’t be allwed t smke r leave rubbish behind when there are many trees arund. And t make the idea wrk, peple will have t pay certain mney r help clean the area fr sme time if they dn’t fllw the rule. This prtects the envirnment as well as the animals living nearby. We can als play ur part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe fr birds t use instead f frcing them t build their wn.
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（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
In cld weather, we ften miss the warmth f summer. It wuld be great if we culd stre (储存) the summer heat fr the cld winter mnths. Believe it r nt, a new technlgy has made this idea pssible-by using a lt f sand. Have yu ever been t a beach n a ht day? If s, then yu can feel that the sand is burning yur feet. In fact, sand can be heated t very high temperatures. It is als very gd at string that heat. Fr this reasn, sme Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery. This large battery twer is filled with abut 100 tns f sand. The engineers used sme slar panels (太阳能电池板) t prduce electricity. The sand can be heated by the electricity t abut 500 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and stay ht fr several mnths. Therefre, the energy stred in summer can be used in winter. The heat can be used t warm hmes, ffices and even lcal swimming pls.
This green energy technlgy is still being tested in Finland. The engineers want t spread it t the wrld as sn as pssible. They hpe this technlgy can help reduce the use f fssil fuels (化石燃料).
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（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
A 2023 survey reprted nly abut 55% parents let their children (aged 7-12) decide what t wear. Parents ften want t be part f hw their children dress s that it is acceptable and crrect fr their age, weather and the activity.
Parents have mre experience. It is part f their jb like making sure their children eat healthily. If parents did nt help children chse clthes, they might wear things that dn’t make sense, like flip-flps in the rain. What’s mre, in a special situatin, it can be necessary t dress in a certain way t shw respect. Chsing clthes can be a jint (共同的) effrt: children say what they prefer but parents have the final say.
As children get lder, they develp strnger pinins f hw they want t dress. That’s why the survey als shwed mst children start saying “N” t parents’ clthing chices at abut the age f seven. Sme yung peple dn’t care hw they dress; sme want t express their styles r dress like peple they admire. Parents dn’t always understand what children like r knw what ppular styles are.
Chsing their wn clthes can be fun and creative, and allws them t express themselves and develp a persnal style. It is an imprtant step t becme independent and can build self-cnfidence. Fr sme children, clthing is a way f shwing belnging t a certain grup. Besides, if children chse their wn clthes, they’re mre likely t wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted mney. And it is better fr the parents and envirnment, t.
（23-24九年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。
Each year, the US Scial Security Administratin (美国社会保障局) annunces a list f the mst ppular baby names f the year. Nearly every US citizen is registered (注册) with the rganizatin, making it easy t create an exact list.
Accrding t the list, we can see the changes in sciety and culture ver the years. Fr example, names such as Drthy and Margaret (fr girls) and Harld and Walter (fr bys) were ppular in the 1910s. But these days, sme names are cnsidered that they can’t keep up with the times. Other examples f these names include Gladys and Ethel (fr girls) and Hward and Clarence (fr bys).
The list als shws which names are mst cmmn during a certain perid—and which nes are mre rare (稀有的). Fr example, in the 1980s—when I was brn—the mst cmmn name was Michael. It happens t be my name.
But sme mre unusual names have becme widely liked and chsen in recent years. Frm 2016 t 2017, the names “Wells” and “Kair” (fr bys) and “Ensley” and “Oaklynn” (fr girls) all became mre ppular. But these names are still quite rare cmpared t mre rdinary names.
Even pp culture plays a rle in hw ppular names becme. Fr example, the name “Isabella” saw a huge jump and became ne f the mst ppular names in 2009. This was because f the success f the Twilight film series, in which ne f the main characters is named Isabella.
Learning t deal with disappintment
Intrductin
It’s t natural and nrmal t feel disappinted and learning t deal with it is part f a fulfilling life.
Causes f disappintment
Events and trials in life are smetimes ut f 1 . Smetimes ur trials are caused by ur wn actins.
2 t dealing with disappintment
Redefine ur rules
3 disappint urselves, try sme encuraging nes
Remind ur whys
Being reminded ften f ur whys helps us renew ur prmises and get ver the disappintment.
Recmmit t ur visin
4 makes us t be mre able t meet the challenges f the future.
Reset and start a new life
Instead f living in the past, we take what we have learned frm the past and mve frward.
Cnclusin
Dealing with disappintment prperly can imprve 5 f ur life and make ur life jurney enjyable.
➢ Central Asians encuraged its develpment.
➢ It was intrduced t Chang’an during 17 .
➢ It was a 18 cake.
➢ Its surface is s thin that peple can see the filling inside easily.
➢ It was first used as 19 .
➢ It began t be planted in the suthern areas after the Tang Dynasty.
➢ During the Sng Dynasty, pepper was still an 20 thing at a high price fr mst peple.
Backgrund:
The use f technlgy in educatin keeps 21
•Electrnics are cmmn amng students.
•Students nrmally turn t the Internet fr infrmatin.
•The COVID-19 pandemic sped up the use f technlgy in educatin.
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•allwing students t learn in mre interesting ways
•helping with the teaching wrk
•meeting students’ special needs
Prblems: •Technlgy influences students’ 23 n learning.
•Mst cuntries haven’t realized the prblem.
Cnclusin (结论):
Using technlgy in educatin may be 24 than we think.
Gal: t help imprve the way technlgy is used in educatin
•Regard technlgy as a tl instead f the center f educatin.
•Dn’t 25 technlgy in educatin t much.
•Spend mre mney n bks, classrms and teachers rather than n technlgies.
The First Impressin des cunt
The 41 f the first impressin
·The 42 yu’ve tld yur name r shaken hands, a first impressin is created.
·The first impressin smene has f yu decides hw that persn treats r react t yu.
The 43 ways f making a gd first impressin
·Being plite and being well-dressed are frm 44 .
·Smiling, being active and being happy leave a psitive impressin n peple.
·Smiling and being in a psitive md help yu t 45 and find way ut easier.
Smiling is the best way t be bth happy and make a gd first impressin.
Starbucks “Silent Café”
Basic infrmatin
＞The first ne in China was 46 in Guangzhu.
＞Almst half its staff have hearing disabilities.
＞Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain 47 .
Staff members’ 48
＞Chen Siting: Mre peple with hearing disabilities like her culd find their 49 jbs in the future.
＞Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd 50 the disabled with mre chances.
A survey: Shuld parents decide their children’s clthes?
Facts and 66 frm the survey:
*Abut 55% children (aged 7-12) can decide what t wear.
*Children (at 7) start saying “N” t parents’ clthing chices.
Prs: Parents have mre experience t decide
Reasns:
*It’s their duty.
*Withut parents’ help, children might wear things that dn’t make sense.
* 67 , children can dress in a certain way t shw respect.
Advantages: Be acceptable fr their age, weather and the activity.
Cns: Children develp strnger pinins f hw t dress
Reasns:
*Dn’t care hw t dress and want t express their styles.
*Parents misunderstand children’s 68 and what ppular styles are.
Advantages:
*Be fun, creative and independent.
*Build self-cnfidence and shw belnging.
*Mean better 69 between parents and children, less wasted mney and less 70 .
Mst ppular names in the U.S.
Fact
The list f the mst ppular names is the 71 f changes in sciety and culture.
72
 Sme names like Margaret and Walter are nt ppular because they are cnsidered t be 73 .
 The mst cmmn names and rare names during a certain perid are als listed.
 Sme unusual names have wn 74 in recent years.
 Sme names like Isabella are chsen under 75 pp culture.
Cnclusin
Althugh mre and mre names are becming ppular, rdinary names will remain ppular all the time.
参考答案：
1．ur cntrl 2．Slutins 3．In rder nt t 4．Experiencing disappintment 5．the quality
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在生活中难免遇到失望的情况以及处理失望的方法，有效地处理失望还可以提高生活。
1．根据“Smetimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t cntrl happen t us.”可知，生活中的事件和考验有时是我们无法控制的。ut f ne’s cntrl“失去控制”，故填ur cntrl。
2．根据“Redefine ur rules”；“Remind ur whys”；“Recmmit t ur visin”以及“Reset and start a new life”可知，这里都是解决方案。slutins“解决方法”符合题意，填复数名词。故填Slutins。
3．根据“If ur wn rules are t perfect, then they will disappint us greatly. When we feel disappinted, it is wise t review and redefine ur rules.Try an encuraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest effrts.”可知，为了不让自己失望，尝试一些鼓励自己的方法。in rder nt t d“为了不……”，解释目的。故填In rder nt t。
4．根据“Disappintment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a gd educatr and makes us mre able t meet the challenges f the future.”可知，经历失望让我们更有能力迎接未来的挑战，设空处作主语，用动名词，disappintment“失望”为不可数名词。故填Experiencing disappintment。
5．根据“Even s, disappintment is part f life’s jurney. Whether we have a better life depends n hw we deal with it. Here are sme steps t help us t make ur jurney mre enjyable.”可知，妥善处理失望可以提高我们的生活质量，使我们的生活旅程愉快。quality“质量”，此处特指生活质量，故填the quality。
6．Inspiratin 7．mre friendly and easier 8．appearance 9．Meaning/Significance 10．Wishes, successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年成都国际园艺博览会的神奇吉祥物。
6．根据“It’s inspired by the dve tree, a unique (独一无二的) plant nly in China,”可知它的灵感来自鸽子树，design inspiratin“设计灵感”，此处首字母大写。故填Inspiratin。
7．根据“It’s gd fr increasing a tuch f friendliness and ease fr remembrance and spread.”可知它有助于增加一丝友好，便于记忆和传播，即更友好、更容易地记忆和传播，此处用形容词的比较级mre friendly and easier。故填mre friendly and easier。
8．根据“the pinted beak, uplifted tail, and wing decratins are inspired by the Sun Bird ”可知尖嘴、翘尾和翅膀装饰的灵感来源于青铜树上的太阳鸟，即它是根据太阳鸟的外表设计的，appearance“外表”。故填appearance。
9．根据“The design f Tng Mei’er nt nly reflects Chengdu’s natural eclgy and cultural essence (精髓) but als shws the city's scene as a ‘Park City’.”可知这是它的文化意义，meaning/significance“意义”，此处首字母大写。故填Meaning/Significance。
10．根据“It expresses the hpes and blessings fr the successful hsting f the Wrld Garden Exp.”可知它表达了对世博会成功举办的希望和祝福，即wishes“希望”，首字母大写；此处修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填Wishes；successfully。
11．little 12．shrter 13．Exercise/D exercise 14．study/learning; (mental and physical) health 15．prperly and safely
【导语】本文主要介绍中英两国学校的课间休息时间缩短的现象、课间休息的好处以及解决办法。
11．根据第二段中的“But withut these rules, sme students still chse t stay indrs because f the distance t the playgrund.”可知，学生几乎没有时间去操场，此处表示否定含义，空后的“time”为不可数名词。故填little。
12．根据第三段中的“It is similar in England. Many schls have shrtened their breaks in recent years.”可知，英国很多学校的课间休息时间变短了，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填shrter。
13．根据倒数第二段中的“If students use time t exercise, it wuld greatly imprve their health levels.”可知，此处指做运动。故填Exercise/D exercise。
14．根据倒数第二段中的“It will als give them a chance t reflect n what they have learned. This culd imprve students’ mental health as they will nt be stressed and wrried. If students use time t exercise, it wuld greatly imprve their health levels.”可知，课间休息对学习和身心健康有益。故填study/learning; (mental and physical) health。
15．根据最后一段中的“It’s als their respnsibility t encurage students t g ut fr prper activities and relaxatin as well as t teach students the safety knwledge.”可知，学生需要学会正确、安全地玩耍和放松，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填prperly and safely。
16．Three Examples/Examples/Three Kinds 17．the Tang Dynasty 18．pillw-shaped 19．medicine 20．uncmmn/rare
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种通过丝绸之路传入中国的食物。
16．根据“Hwever, thrughut the histry f these rutes, many things were intrduced t China thrugh them. Here are three f them.”和表格中图片可知，图片中显示胡饼，毕罗和胡椒三种食物，文中表示然而，纵观这些路线的历史，许多东西都是通过它们传入中国的，这里是它们种的三个，表格内为三种食物的介绍，即此处为标题，“三个例子”，“例子”或“三个种类”均符合语境，名词需用复数形式，examples“例子”，kinds“种类”，首字母t，e，k需大写。故填Three Examples/Examples/Three Kinds。
17．根据“The Central Asian area intrduced many prducts t f the fds made frm thse crps is Hubing, a type f bread ppular in the western areas f China. It was intrduced t Chang’an by peple frm Central Asia during the Tang Dynasty.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的胡饼相对，文中表示中亚地区向中国引进了许多产品，其中一种由这些作物制成的食物是胡饼，一种在中国西部地区流行的面包，唐朝时，中亚人把它引进长安，即唐时它被传入长安。故填the Tang Dynasty。
18．根据“One f the mst ppular prducts these shps sld was Bilu, a type f cake that lked like a pillw. Peple culd see the clr f the filling inside frm the utside because the surface f this dessert was quite thin.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的毕罗相对，文中表示这些商店出售的最受欢迎的产品之一是毕罗，一种看起来像枕头的蛋糕，人们可以从外面看到里面馅料的颜色，因为这种甜点的表面很薄，即这是一种枕头形状的蛋糕，空处需填形容词，修饰cake，pillw-shaped“枕头状的”。故填pillw-shaped。
19．根据“Pepper was first used fr medical purpses, but later, during the Tang Dynasty it was used fr cking. After the Tang Dynasty, China began t grw pepper in its suthern areas.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的胡椒相对，文中表示胡椒最初用于医疗目的，唐朝以后，中国开始在南方地区种植胡椒，即胡椒最初被用作药物，空处需填名词，medicine“药”。故填medicine。
20．根据“After the Tang Dynasty, China began t grw pepper in its suthern the Sng Dynasty, fr mst peple, pepper remained an expensive spice that was nly saved fr special events, such as when cking fr guests.”和表格中图片可知，此处与图片中的胡椒相对，唐朝以后，中国开始在南方地区种植胡椒，宋代，对大多数人来说，胡椒仍然是一种昂贵的仅为特殊事情被保存的香料，比如当为客人做饭时，即在宋代，胡椒对大多数人来说仍然是一种不常见的东西，空处需填形容词，修饰thing，uncmmn“罕见的”和rare“稀有的”均符合语境。故填uncmmn/rare。
21．grwing 22．advantages 23．attentin 24．less helpful 25．fcus n
【导语】本文主要介绍了由联合国教科文组织发布的一份报告，告诉大家技术在学校应用的利与弊，并告知大家要合理应用科技。
21．根据第一段中的“Over the last 20 years, technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls.”可知，技术在学校中的应用越来越多，keep grwing“持续增长”，固定词组。故填grwing。
22．根据第二段中的“UNESCO agrees that technlgy can help in many ways. It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre interesting; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can als help students wh have special needs.”可知，此处指技术在教育中应用的利的一面，advantage“优点”，此处应用复数形式。故填advantages。
23．根据第二段中的“But UNESCO als says technlgy can be very distracting (令人分心的). When students use phnes in class, it can get in the way f their learning. One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries shws that even just having a smartphne nearby can be distracting.”可知，技术影响学生对学习的注意力，attentin“注意力”符合。故填attentin。
24．根据第一段中的“A recent reprt by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) warns that using technlgy in classes may nt help as much as many peple believe.”可知，在课堂上使用技术可能没有许多人认为的那么有帮助。故填less helpful。
25．根据倒数第二段中的“T much attentin n technlgy in educatin usually cmes at a high cst”可知，此处指不要过于关注教育中的技术，fcus n“关注”，固定词组；根据空前的“Dn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填fcus n。
26．pssibility 27．Accrding t 28．stp their magnetic sense/prevent their magnetic sense 29．accidentally/by accident 30．Writing purpse
【导语】本文主要介绍了磁感应——活的指南针。
26．根据“One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in cmpass”可知一个有趣的想法是，动物可能有一个内置的指南针，即动物有内置指南针的可能性，pssibility“可能性”。故填pssibility。
27．根据“’s where the inspiratin f cmpass came.”可知这就是指南针的灵感来源，即根据以上的想法，发明了指南针，accrding t“根据”。故填Accrding t。
28．根据“One interesting study was t stick little magnets t the pigens’(鸽子) was as if the magnets had stpped their magnetic sense.”可知一项有趣的研究是在鸽子的珠子上贴上小磁铁，阻止它们的磁感应，stp/prevent their magnetic sense“阻止它们的磁感应”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填stp/prevent their magnetic sense。
29．根据“He happened t find little rd-like bacteria that all swam tgether in ne directin—nrth”可知他偶然发现了一些杆状的小细菌，它们一起向一个方向游动——向北，修饰动词fund用副词accidentally“偶然地”，accidentally=by accident。故填accidentally/by accident。
30．本文主要介绍了磁感应——活的指南针，故这是文章的写作目的，即writing purpse。故填Writing purpse。
31．listening t 32．third 33．envirnmentally friendly 34．mre exciting 35．replaced
【导语】本文主要介绍了听有声读物的好处。
31．根据“Have yu nticed that many peple arund yu seem t be listening t audibks (有声读物) these years? It’s actually a trend (趋势) in the whle natin”可知新趋势是听有声读物，listen t“听”，此处用动名词。故填listening t。
32．根据“32.7 percent f Chinese adults had the habit f listening t audibks when they were free in 2021.”可知2021年，32.7%的中国成年人有空时听有声读物，即三分之一的成年人，ne third“三分之一”。故填third。
33．根据“when making audibks, peple use mdern technlgy which desn’t require any ink r paper. By ding s, plenty f trees are saved and n pllutin will be caused.”可知在制作有声读物时，人们使用不需要任何墨水或纸张的现代技术，通过这样做，大量的树木被拯救，并且不会造成污染，所以是对环境友好的，envirnmentally friendly“对环境友好的”。故填envirnmentally friendly。
34．根据“Audibks can include music, vice acting, and emtinal intnatins that make peple feel mre excited.”可知有声读物可以包括音乐、配音和让人感到更兴奋的情感语调，令人兴奋的：exciting，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填mre exciting。
35．根据“peple shuldn’t give up n printed bks.”可知纸质书不能完全被有声读物取代，replace“取代”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填replaced。
36．learning/study 37．the same weight 38．unless 39．envirnmental prtectin 40．gegraphy
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都七中的学生们最近创造了四款既有教育意义又富有趣味性的游戏。
36．根据“what if yu culd learn smething frm a game”可知是把学习变成游戏，learning/study“学习”。故填learning/study。
37．根据“It is abut creating a material t balance (平衡) the tw sides f the scale s that the player can crss the river.”可知要平衡天平两侧，所以两侧的重量相同，the same weight“相同的重量”。故填the same weight。
38．根据“but the failure t use them in a balanced way will result in the risk f becming devils themselves.”可知如果不能以平衡的方式使用它们，就会导致自身成为魔鬼的风险，即除非以平衡的方式使用它们，否则他们有成为魔鬼的风险，unless“除非”。故填unless。
39．根据“ a stry abut ur future wrld where the envirnment is plluted terribly and sciety is unsafe. The players can feel the harm humans have dne t the Earth by traveling thrugh rich and pr neighbrhds in a future wrld”可知玩家可以通过穿越未来世界的富人和穷人社区来感受人类对地球造成的伤害，了解环境保护的重要性。故填envirnmental prtectin。
40．根据“Back t China takes the players t different places in China, like muntains and deserts”可知这个游戏将玩家带到中国的不同地方，主题是地理。故填gegraphy。
41．facts 42．minute/mment 43．tw 44．grwn-ups/adults 45．be mre creative
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一印象很重要，并介绍了如何留下好的第一印象。
41．根据“but it is true—the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts t yu in the future.”可知这是关于第一印象的事实，fact“事实”，此处用名词复数。故填facts。
42．根据“When yu meet smene fr the first time, by the time yu have tld yur name r shaken hands, the ther persn has already had an pinin abut the kind f persn yu are.”可知你一说出自己的名字或握手，对方已经对你是什么样的人有了看法，the minute/mment表示。故填minute/mment。
43．根据“All things grwn-ups tell yu, such as being plite and being well-dressed, are very imprtant.”以及“Hwever, the mst imprtant tl fr making a gd first impressin is yur face”可知一共提到了两个方法，故填tw。
44．根据“All things grwn-ups tell yu, such as being plite and being well-dressed, are very imprtant.”可知成年人告诉你的所有事情，比如礼貌和穿着得体，都是非常重要的，成年人：grwn-ups/adults。故填grwn-ups/adults。
45．根据“smiling and being in a psitive md help yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things. This means that yu can pssibly be friendlier t peple yu d nt knw and be mre creative and able t slve prblems mre quickly.”可知微笑和积极的心情有助于你更有创造力，能够更快地解决问题。故填be mre creative。
46．established 47．numbers 48．thughts 49．dream 50．prvide
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了支持广州残疾人的就业，星巴克在中国开设了第一家“无声咖啡馆”，近一半的员工都是听障人士。
46．根据“T help mre disabled peple t find jbs in Guangzhu, Starbucks (星巴克) has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ (咖啡馆) in China where almst half the staff have hearing disabilities.”可知，中国第一家星巴克“无声咖啡馆”设立于广州，establish“建立，设立”，此处是被动语态，空处用过去分词与was一起构成被动结构。故填established。
47．根据“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system (系统) where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知，顾客只需写下特定的数字，就可以不用说一句话下单，number“数字”，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填numbers。
48．根据“Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea.”可知，这里指的是员工的想法。故填thughts。
49．根据“I believe mre peple like me culd find a jb they dream abut in the future,”可知，将来会有更多像陈思婷这样的听障人士找到自己理想的职业。dream“理想的”，形容词修饰后面的名词。故填dream。
50．根据“He hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre chances fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t discver mre pssibilities in life.”可知，他希望星巴克为残疾人提供更多的机会，prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，情态动词culd后跟动词原形。故填prvide。
51．accident 52．length 53．pssibilities/chances 54．slutins 55．g thrugh
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自南京大学的李忠秋和他的团队对“路杀”这个问题的研究，包括道路选择、观察范围、研究发现以及解决问题的建议等。
51．根据第一段“When driving dwn mst highways and smetimes als n radways in cities, animals are hit by cars r ther vehicles by accident.”可知，路杀是发生在动物身上的一种事故；accident“事故”，名词，空前有“a kind f”，此处用其单数形式。故填accident。
52．根据第二段“A ttal f nine rads were chsen fr the research, including three natinal highways, with ver 224.27 kilmeters lng.”可知，研究共选择了9条道路，其中包括3条国道，长度超过224.27公里；length“长度”，名词，a length f“一段”，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填length。
53．根据第三段“Radkill happens mre ften in Nvember and January, the team fund. This may be due t the fact that sme warm-blded animals have t g ut and search fr fd during these times when fd is harder t find.”可知，在11月和1月更有可能发生道路死亡，因为许多动物必须出去觅食；chance“机会”，名词，pssibility“可能性”，名词，根据“There are mre…”可知，此处应用复数形式作主语。故填chances/pssibilities。
54．根据第三段“The researchers call n plicymakers t develp sme traffic and animal prtectin rules, such as speed limits and traffic cntrls.”可知，这是研究团队对“路杀”这一问题提供的解决办法；slutin“解决办法”，可数名词，由语境可知，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填slutins。
55．根据第三段“And they think t build special rads fr animals is a gd way. These are fur ‘life passages’ fr animals used in sme cuntries.”可知，为动物建造一些“生命通道”，而隧道是道路下面供动物通行的通道；g thrugh“通过”，动词短语，其中thrugh“穿过”，介词，指从隧道里面通过，此处是不定式作定语修饰名词way。故填g thrugh。
56．materials 57．natural 58．prtectin(s) 59．health 60．be/get punished
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊；我们应该不乱扔垃圾，采措施保护鸟类，这样也保护了环境，更保护了我们人类自己。
56．根据第一段“A new study has fund that 176 kinds f birds arund the wrld are building their nests with rubbish frm humans, such as cigarette butts and plastic bags. Aren’t birds suppsed t use grass, leaves and ther parts f trees t build their hmes? Yes, they used t.”可知，许多鸟类过去使用草、树叶或树木其他部分来建造家园，而现在他们使人类的垃圾，如烟头和塑料袋子等新材料来建造它们的巢穴，material“材料，原料”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填materials。
57．根据第二段“But nw things are different. A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35, 000 studies n bird nests. It was fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth.”可知，鸟类在地球上几乎任何地方都用不同于自然的、人造的东西来筑巢，natural“自然的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词things。故填natural。
58．根据第三段“Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.”可知，人造的垃圾可以保护雏鸟，帮助动物保暖，还可以使巢穴更紧固，从而为雏鸟提供更好的保护，prtectin“保护，防卫；保护物，护身符”，作“保护”讲时，不可数名词，作“保护物”讲时，可数名词。故填prtectin(s)。
59．根据第四段“The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives.”可知，人造垃圾含有不健康的化学物质，它们会对雏鸟造成健康问题或伤害它们；health“健康”，名词，health prblems“健康问题”，名词短语。故填health。
60．根据第六段“And t make the idea wrk, peple will have t pay certain mney r help clean the area fr sme time if they dn’t fllw the rule.”可知，如果人们不遵守规定，他们将得到不同方式的惩罚；punish“惩罚”，动词，主语Thse与punish之间逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be dne，punish的过去分词为punished；另外，get punished“得到惩罚”，动词短语，空前有情态动词can，此处用原形。故填be/get punished。
61．the sand battery/The Sand Battery 62．Creatr(s)/Inventr(s) 63．pllutin 64． Nt nly but (als) 65．prvide warmth/energy
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术——通过使用大量的沙子来储存热量的绿色能源技术。
61．根据“Believe it r nt, a new technlgy has made this idea pssible-by using a lt f sand.…Fr this reasn, sme Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery.”可知，本文讲的是用沙子电池储存夏季热量。故填the sand battery/The Sand Battery。
62．根据“Fr this reasn, sme Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery.”可知，芬兰工程师是沙子电池的发明者/制造者。故填Creatr(s)/Inventr(s)。
63．根据“They hpe this technlgy can help reduce the use f fssil fuels (化石燃料).”可知，他们希望这项技术能够帮助减少环境污染。故填pllutin。
64．根据“In fact, sand can be heated t very high temperatures. It is als very gd at string that heat.”可知，沙子不仅可以被加热到非常高的温度而且也非常善于储存热量，nt nly…but als…“不仅……而且……”。故填Nt nly；but (als)。
65．根据“The heat can be used t warm hmes, ffices and even lcal swimming pls.”可知，储存的热量可以为家庭、办公室、甚至当地泳池提供热量，prvide sth fr …“为……提供某物”，动词不定式后用动词原形。故填prvide warmth/energy。
66．figures 67．With parents’ help 68．likes 69．relatinships 70．envirnmental pllutin
【导语】本文就父母参与孩子着装展开讨论。
66．根据文章内容可知，介绍了调查的事实和数据，故填figures。
67．根据“If parents did nt help children chse clthes, they might wear things that dn’t make sense, like flip-flps in the rain. What’s mre, in a special situatin, it can be necessary t dress in a certain way t shw respect.”可知，在父母的帮助下，孩子们可以穿着某种方式来表示尊重。故填With parents’ help。
68．根据“Parents dn’t always understand what children like r knw what ppular styles are.”可知，父母并不总是了解孩子喜欢什么，也不知道什么是流行的风格。故填likes。
69．根据“Besides, if children chse their wn clthes, they’re mre likely t wear them, which means fewer arguments and less wasted mney.”可知，此外，如果孩子们选择自己的衣服，他们更有可能穿它们，这意味着更少的争论和浪费的钱。更少的争论意味着更好的亲子关系，故填relatinships。
70．根据“And it is better fr the parents and envirnment, t.”可知，这对父母和环境也更好，也就是说有更少的环境污染。故填envirnmental pllutin。
71．reflectin 72．Examples 73．ut f date/utdated/ld-fashined 74．ppularity 75．the influence f
【导语】本文介绍了每年，美国社会保障局都会发布一份年度最受欢迎宝宝名字的名单。这份名单反映了近年来社会和文化的变化。
71．根据“Accrding t the list, we can see the changes in sciety and culture ver the years.”可知，根据这份名单反应了这些年来社会和文化的变化。故填reflectin。
72．根据“Fr example, names such as Drthy and Margaret (fr girls) and Harld and Walter (fr bys) were ppular in the 1910s. But these days, sme names are cnsidered that they can’t keep up with the times. Other examples f these names include Gladys and Ethel (fr girls) and Hward and Clarence (fr bys).”可知，下文中举出了社会和文化的例子。example“例子”，应用复数，故填Examples。
73．根据“But these days, sme names are cnsidered that they can’t keep up with the times.”可知，有些名字被认为跟不上时代了。ut f date/utdated/ld-fashined都可以表示“过时”。故填ut f date/utdated/ld-fashined。
74．根据“Frm 2016 t 2017, the names “Wells” and “Kair” (fr bys) and “Ensley” and “Oaklynn” (fr girls) all became mre ppular. But these names are still quite rare cmpared t mre rdinary names.”可知，近些年，一些不常见的名字变得受欢迎了，应用名词ppularity作宾语。故填ppularity。
75．根据“Even pp culture plays a rle in hw ppular names becme. Fr example, the name “Isabella” saw a huge jump and became ne f the mst ppular names in 2009.”可知，有些名字，如伊莎贝拉，是在流行文化的影响下选择的。the influence f“……的影响”符合语境，故填the influence f。