2024年中考英语最后一卷(徐州卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Shenazhu-18 flew int space ________ the evening f April 25th, 2024.
A.inB.nC.atD.t
2.“________ is yung nce in their life. Nw is the time fr yu t make the mst f yur yuth.” President Xi Jinping said in his speech.
A.NbdyB.SmebdyC.EverybdyD.Nthing
3.— Sir, may I park my car here?
— Srry, lk at the sign. Yu ________ park yur car here.
A.culdn’tB.mayC.mustn’tD.needn’t
4.Many friends tried t help the twins slve the prblem withut hurting their feelings, but ________ failed.
A.eitherB.allC.nneD.bth
5.T prtect the Earth, we shuld create a friendly ________ between humans and wildlife.
A.recrdB.rewardC.relatinshipD.recmmendatin
6.China Dinsaur Park is _______ thught t be ne f the symbls f Changzhu. Dn’t miss it during yur stay here.
A.heavilyB.widelyC.simplyD.clsely
7.Befre cming int the market, smene dubted if XIAOMI SU7 wuld be ppular but it ________ t be a big success.
A.brke utB.came utC.turned utD.tk ut
8.—Can I g t the cncert tmrrw?
—Of curse. If yur hmewrk ________ by nn.
A.is dneB.will be dneC.has dneD.des
9.—Is there anything yu are interested in abut Chinese peple?
—Yes, I’m still wndering ________.
A.hw is Chinese knt madeB.hw the Great Wall is built in ancient times
C.that the Chinese peple like t let ff firewrksD.why Chinese yung peple are interested in Hanfu
10.—Need help? Yu seem t search fr smething.
— ________. Thank yu all the same.
A.It’s s nice f yuB.Hw careless I am
C.Well, I can manage it myselfD.I’m lking fr my watch
二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The family wke up. The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and 11 . There was snarling, grwling (咆哮) and smashing and 12 f furniture and glass. It stpped after less than three minutes. The 13 family std at the tp f the stairs. Sctt turned the lights 14 . He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands.
The guns were nt 15 . White Fang had dne his wrk. The man’s bdy lay with an arm 16 the face. Sctt mved the arm.
“Jim Hall” said the Judge.
Then they saw White Fang. He was 17 n his side. His eyes were clsed, 18 they pened a little when Sctt came near. Sctt patted him, and he grwled a 19 grwl.
“He’s 20 ,” said his master.
“I dn’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went t the telephne.
“He has ne 21 in ten thusand,” said the surgen 22 wrking n White Fang fr an hur and a half. “He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs. He’s lst nearly all his 23 . And there are three bullet-hles right 24 him. He must be 25 like a sick child. I’ll cme back at ten ’clck.
—Taken frm White Fang
11.A.mysteryB.painC.surpriseD.fear
12.A.crashingB.fallingC.drppingD.pumping
13.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.shcked
14.A.ffB.upC.nD.dwn
15.A.gtB.neededC.takenD.brught
16.A.nB.verC.arundD.abve
17.A.lyingB.sleepingC.sittingD.shuting
18.A.andB.sC.butD.r
19.A.strngB.excitingC.strangeD.weak
20.A.tryingB.stppedC.breathingD.finished
21.A.wayB.chiceC.hpeD.chance
22.A.whenB.befreC.afterD.until
23.A.bldB.strengthC.energyD.curage
24.A.acrssB.thrughC.pastD.against
25.A.caredB.lkedC.nursedD.cured
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A)请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26.Hw lng des the yard sale last?
A.Fr five days.B.Fr a week.
C.Fr eight days.D.Fr half a mnths.
27.If yu cme t the yard sale, yu can ________.
A.arrive there at anytimeB.take a reusable bag fr tree
C.buy a sfa in gd shapeD.get a cmputer at the lwest price
28.In which part f the magazine can yu read the passage?
A.Life.B.Nature.C.Sprts.D.Health.
B
Tday we can d everything with apps. Hwever, when it cmes t technlgy and health care, chances and challenges cme tgether.
Telemedicine can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis (诊断) and instructins withut leaving hme. In additin, there are many patient websites. These allw fr different kinds f interactins abut ur health needs withut the medical team.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. What might be n the ther side f techn-health care?
Firstly, we shuld think abut the health care experience as a whle. A usual visit t the dctr begins with a receptinists (接待员), wh can see and knw hw a patient is ding. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s impssible that a patient website will have such intuitin.
Next, sharing the details f ne’s life requires trust, which takes time t build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share sme f life’s best and wrst mments with dctrs. This human tuch maybe isn’t there ver the smartphne.
Lastly, test results can be difficult t understand. When smene withut a medical degree sees a flagged (打记号的) result with n explanatin n the website, there’s rm fr all kinds f stries t frm in their minds— and als great wrry.
S hw des medicine adapt (适应) t the new technlgy age? Very talented cmpanies are wrking n it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at hme t send necessary signs and heart sunds thrugh telemedicine. It seems likely that sme cmpanies will find a way t explain test results.
But what it will nt achieve is the warmth f human interactin and tuch. Patients ften need smene t listen t and care abut their jurney stry, which will never be realized thrugh technlgy. Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it cmpletely will mst certainly have unexpected effects.
29.Accrding t the passage, hw des technlgy help health care?
A.It encurages dctrs t share their stries nline.
B.It ffers the patient a way t get a diagnsis easily.
C.It imprves relatins between dctrs and patients.
D.It prvides a chance t build a medical team.
30.What d yu knw abut techn-health care frm the passage?
A.Patient websites require trust frm dctrs.
B.Talented cmpanies can give medical advice.
C.Flagged results may cause wrry fr patients
D.Medical equipment cllects patients’ stries.
31.The writer prbably agrees that _________.
A.technlgy can deal with unexpected results
B.we can depend n techn-health cmpletely
C.it is difficult t adapt t the new technlgy age
D.techn-health care shuld cnsider humanity
C
Reading makes men full. D yu like reading nvels in yur spare time?
Set in the German city f Hamburg, the Stry f a Seagull and the Cat Wh Taught Her t Fly is abut a seagull called Kengah. While diving int the sea fr fd, she is suddenly hit by the “curse f the sea”—a wave in il cming frm an il tanker (油轮) in truble. With great effrt, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands n the balcny f a huse. A fat black cat called Zrba lives there. Befre dying, Kengah gives her first and last egg t Zrba, asking him t keep three prmises: First, that he des nt eat the egg; secnd, that he takes care f it until the chick is brn; and finally, and mst surprisingly, that Zrba teaches the chick hw t fly.
Zrba prmises t take care f the baby seagull and keeps his wrd. He sits n the egg until the chick is brn. With the help f his cat friends, he raises the baby seagull with lve and prtects her frm danger. The little seagull is named Frtunata, the “lucky ne”. Hwever, the truble cmes when Zrba teaches Frtunata hw t fly. Of curse, being a cat, it is nt easy. After many failed tries, Zrba and his friends turn t a human—a pet. Thanks t their help, Frtunata is finally able t fly and returns t her wn wrld—the sky.
The bk is a stry abut seagulls, flying ver the Hamburg sky. It is a stry abut Zrba and his cat friends, wh raise the chick, prtect her frm danger, and abve all, teach her t fly. It is a stry abut a pet wh is able t fly with wrds.
It is a stry abut friendship and curage. At the end f the stry, when Frtunata takes her first flight, Zrba talks t the pet, “On the brink f the abyss (在悬崖边上), Frtunata understd the mst imprtant thing finally.”
“Oh yeah? And what did she understand?” asks the pet.
“Only thse wh are brave can fly!”
32.What caused Kengah’s death?
A.Giving birth t her baby.B.Flying a lng way.
C.Oil cming frm a tanker.D.Nt having fd t eat.
33.Where des the cat Zrba live?
A.In a huse with a balcny.B.In a huse near the sea.
C.In a huse next t a pet’s.D.In a huse n the abyss.
34.What des the wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A.Teaching the seagull hw t fly.B.Asking a human fr help.
C.Lking after the chick with lve.D.Prtecting the chick frm dangers.
35.What makes Frtunata fly successfully?
A.Bravery.B.Lve.C.Friendship.D.Kindness.
D
DIY needs creative minds. T be creative means t be in lve with life.
Daniella Hudsn grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and dad made all ur furniture,” she says. “Nt because we culdn’t affrd it, they just preferred making items t buying them. S visits t city furniture shps nearby just weren’t part f my childhd.” When Daniella visited a design shw with her class at the age f ten, she realized she wanted t fllw her parents’ example. “There were s many different styles f tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving mum and dad a hand, and thrugh watching vides n the Internet,” she adds.
Her first piece was a table, made sn after visiting the shw. It was similar t ne she had seen there. “They had furniture frm the last hundred years, and I cpied a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, n ne has wanted tables like that fr years. I was pleased with the quality f my wrk, thugh. I’ve painted it recently because the wd I chse at the start was t dark.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a lcal market. “I spent mst f my free time inside, s this gave me the chance t get sme fresh air and find ut what peple thught abut my designs.” Judging by hw many items Daniella sld, they thught it was pretty gd. “In the end, I had t give up,” says Daniella. “I’d als started an Internet business, which was ding s well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The market clsed dwn just after that anyway.”
Recently, Daniella was asked t take part in a lcal design shw. “One f the rganizers had bught ne f my pieces ff the Internet. I culdn’t believe it when she tld me there wuld be a thusand visitrs,” she says. Instead f wrrying abut this, Daniella was excited by the chance. “I was amazed she thught my wrk was gd enugh,” Daniella says. “I had little idea what visitrs wuld think abut it. My furniture is quite different frm the designers whse wrk I’ve seen in magazines—mine is mre traditinal.” But Daniella received lts f rders at the shw and the future is lking bright fr this yung design star.
36.What made Daniella interested in creating furniture?
A.Helping her parents make their wn furniture.
B.Visiting furniture shps in a city near her hme.
C.Watching nline vides f hw t make furniture.
D.Seeing different kinds f furniture n a schl trip.
37.What des Daniella say abut the first furniture she made?
A.It wasn’t very well-made.B.It wasn’t a fashinable piece.
C.She still likes the clur she used.D.She designed the table herself.
38.Why did Daniella stp selling her furniture at a market?
A.The market clsed dwn.B.T few peple were buying it.
C.She n lnger had enugh time.D.She didn’t like wrking utdrs.
39.Hw did Daniella feel when she was invited t her first design shw?
A.She felt cnfident her designs wuld be ppular.
B.She felt curius abut seeing ther designers’ wrks.
C.She felt wrried abut hw many peple wuld be there.
D.She felt surprised smene was impressed by her furniture.
40.What wuld Daniella say in an advertisement fr her cmpany?
A.I’m a yung furniture designer, whse wrks have appeared in several design shws and are sld in many city furniture shps.
B.I’ve created furniture since I was just ten years ld. Many f the thusand visitrs t a recent design shw liked my wrk.
C.After starting my business at a lcal market, I’ve finally pened my wn stre in a lcal city.
D.I’m interested in the histry f furniture but my designs are very mdern and use the latest styles.
B)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
The Internet is shaping ur lives. We already have nline shpping services and mbile payment. Hwever, this is just a start. The wrld’s leading tech cmpanies are planning t build smarter nline cmmunities. 41 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能) was a ht tpic at the cnference (研讨会). If a machine can learn and slve prblems as humans d, it can be called AI.
The cmpany Alibaba uses AI technlgy in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is n salespersn in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) n a desk that says “please smile”.
42 The bigger yu smile, the mre discunts (折扣) yu get. Payment is dne autmatically (自动地) thrugh yur Alipay accunt. When yu first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recgnizes (识别) yur face and yur accunt.
There is als AI that can read lips. 43 It recgnizes yur muth’s mvements and turn them int vice r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place. Plice culd als use the technlgy t help them find criminal suspects (嫌疑人) by lip-reading recrdings frm vide cameras.
44 Micrsft’s chatbt XiaIce (微软机器人小冰) can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend. XiaIce has a WeChat accunt. After fllwing the accunt, users can start talking with her. 45 She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.
These technlgies are being put int wider use. We may see a smarter wrld and better lives in the near future.
A.She knws when t cmfrt yu r tell jkes.
B.They discussed this at the Wrld Internet Cnference.
C.Anther type f AI fcuses n understanding human emtins.
D.Sugu brught its lip-reading system t the cnference.
E.If yu smile, it will give yu a special discunt fr yur gds.
F.We can even walk t wrk when pssible, which is really helpful fr bth f ur mney and health.
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46.Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles driving.
47.Whether it turns ut t be a gd idea r a bad idea, we’ll .
48.We several days t the survey n the spending habits f teenagers.
49.The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running .
50.Tai Chi is a Chinese frm f exercise which helps us relax and find ur inner .
B)用括号中所给单词正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t 51 (yu) destinatin. In fact, the train itself can be part f the fun.
On March 28, China’s 52 (ne) panda-themed turist train left Chengdu in Sichuan fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and 53 (cmfrt) service. It’s ne f 54 mst interesting trains in China.
Its inside and utside are decrated with giant panda 55 (picture). Attendants carry panda tys and passengers can try panda-shaped fd, as well as Sichuan snacks. 56 there are many kinds f rms t have fun, sme peple call it a “mbile star htel”. Passengers can take shwers and use its 5G netwrk as well. This excellent service is ne thing that has 57 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates peple fr ther reasns.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way 58 (slw) dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, chat with friends, r 59 (simple) d nthing but watch the changing views utside. Train travel is als full 60 surprises. Yu might meet new peple and becme friends with them.
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后问题。
Ya Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary Schl in Datng, Shanxi Prvince fr mre than 20 years. In 1998, he chse t teach village children after graduatin. At that time, the cnditins f the village schl were terrible. Sme students had t bring chairs frm hme t schl because there weren’t enugh chairs. The number f students became smaller and smaller because many villagers tk their children t cities. Sme teachers left the schl t search fr better jbs t. The teachers wh stayed there had t teach all the subjects.
“I cme frm the pr cuntryside and knw hw imprtant educatin is fr village children. I will cntinue teaching in the schl till the last student leaves.” Ya said.
Because f his great wrk, Ya was made the headmaster f the schl in 2004. In the same year, his wife started wrking as a teacher there t. They tk gd care f the students as if they were their wn children. Ya used t have a heart-t-heart talk with ther teachers s that they culd feel at hme in the schl and like their wrk.
Many f the schl’s graduates have entered cllege. Jia Shufeng, ne f them, said, “Ya was my favurite teacher. He helped me frm gd study habits. I was lucky t have him as my teacher when I was yung. Inspired by him, I plan t be a teacher and help mre left-behind children t get better educatin.”
61.Hw lng has Ya been a village teacher?
62.Were the cnditins f the schl pr at that time?
63.Why did sme teachers leave the schl?
64.When did Ya’s wife becme a teacher?
65.What kind f persn is Ya?
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66.“立德树人,五育融合”的教育理念深入人心。假如你是李华,在即将毕业的日子里,回首过去的三年时光,从“德,智,体,美,劳”几个方面谈谈自己这三年来的进步,给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。请根据下表提示完成一篇英语短文。
注意事项:
1.从表格中选择三项,其中“劳”必写。表格中的提示只是作为参考,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,适当发挥。
2.词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇:劳动教育labr educatin
Hw time flies! We’re leaving junir high schl and entering senir high schl. In the past three years, I have made great prgress in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, I’m very prud that I can make such great prgress in the past three years.
Cme t the biggest
Yard Sale in the area
June 1st t June 7th
Indrs and utdrs
Rain r shine
Bring yur wn reusable bags!
The items:
Why buy a new ne when yu can get it fr $56 r even lwer?
Just $156 fr a whle set in gd cnditin n Friday.
smthly; instead f; peace; urselves; have devted; find ut
make prgress in…
德
爱国爱家,诚实守信,……。
智
努力学习,热爱阅读,……。
体
坚持锻炼,健康饮食,……。
美
善于发现生活中的美好,热爱自然,……。
劳
热爱劳动,掌握生活必备技能,……。
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间;n后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at后跟时刻;t到。根据“the evening f April 25th, 2024.”可知,此处是具体的某一天的晚上,用介词n。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:习主席在他的演讲中说:“每个人一生中都会年轻一次。现在是你充分利用青春的时候了。”
考查不定代词辨析。Nbdy没有人;Smebdy某人;Everybdy每个人;Nthing什么都没有。根据“‘…is yung nce in their life. Nw is the time fr yu t make the mst f yur yuth.’” President Xi Jinping said in his speech”可知,此处指的是“每个人一生中都会年轻一次”。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——先生,我可以把车停在这里吗?——抱歉,看看那个标志。你不可以在这里停车。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能;may可以;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“Srry, lk at the sign.”可知,此标志表示禁止停车。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:许多朋友试图在不伤害双胞胎感情的情况下帮助他们解决问题,但都失败了。
考查代词辨析。either或者;all全部;nne没有一个;bth两者都。根据“Many friends tried t help the twins slve the prblem withut hurting their feelings”可知,此处指的是许多朋友的努力全部都失败了。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:为了保护地球,我们应该建立人类和野生动物之间的友好关系。
考查名词辨析。recrd记录;reward奖品;relatinship关系;recmmendatin推荐。根据“we shuld create a friendly…between humans and wildlife.”可知,此处指的是“在人类和野生动物之间建立友好的关系”。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:中国恐龙园被普遍认为是常州的标志之一。在这里逗留期间一定要去看看。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;widely普遍地;simply简单地;clsely亲近地。根据“China Dinsaur Park is…thught t be ne f the symbls f Changzhu.”可知,此处指的是“中国恐龙园被普遍认为是常州的标志之一”。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:在进入市场之前,有人怀疑小米SU7是否会受欢迎,但结果是它取得了巨大成功。
考查动词短语辨析。brke ut爆发;came ut出版;turned ut结果是;tk ut拿出。根据“Befre cming int the market, smene dubted if XIAOMI SU7 wuld be ppular but it…t be a big success.”可知,此处表示转折,因此应该是“结果是它取得了巨大成功”。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——我明天可以去音乐会吗?——当然。如果你的家庭作业到正午完成的话。
考查一般现在时被动语态。“if”引导的条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时,由于主语“yur hmewrk”与“d”之间的关系是被动,所以是is dne。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你对中国有什么感兴趣的吗?——是的,我还在想为什么中国年轻人对汉服感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, I’m still wndering…”可知,句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除A选项;再由“Is there anything yu are interested in abut Chinese peple?”可知,此处应回复“为什么中国年轻人对汉服感兴趣”。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——需要帮助吗?你似乎在寻找什么。——好吧,我自己能搞定。还是谢谢你。
考查情景交际。It’s s nice f yu你真是太好了;Hw careless I am我多么粗心啊;Well, I can manage it myself好的,我自己能搞定;I’m lking fr my watch我正在找我的手表。根据“Thank yu all the same.”可知,应表达不用对方帮忙,自己能搞定。故选C。
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文选自《白牙》,主要讲述了一只叫白牙的狼和夜晚偷偷潜入家里的偷袭者打斗,最终打死了偷袭者,保护了大家。但他也因此身受重伤的故事。
11.句意:一个男人的声音惊恐而痛苦地尖叫着。
mystery秘密;pain痛苦,疼痛;surprise惊讶,吃惊;fear恐惧。根据“There were gunshts. A man’s vice screamed in hrrr and”可知,男人应该是惊恐而痛苦地尖叫着。故选B。
12.句意:到处都是龇牙狂吠、咆哮,家具和玻璃被砸得粉碎(的声音)。
crashing猛撞,发出巨响;falling落下;drpping落下;pumping涌出。根据“and smashing furniture and glass”可知,是家具和玻璃碰撞砸碎的声音。故选A。
13.句意:吓坏了的一家人站在楼梯顶上。
excited兴奋的;surprised吃惊的;frightened受惊的,害怕的;shcked震惊的。根据“The nise dwnstairs sunded like a battle. There were stpped after less than three minutes”可知,这一家人应该是害怕的。故选C。
14.句意:斯科特把灯打开。
ff关掉;up向上;n打开;dwn向下。根据“He and his father went dwn the stairs with guns in their hands”可知,应是打开了灯。故选C。
15.句意:枪是不需要的。
gt得到;needed需要;taken带走;brught带来。根据“White Fang had dne his wrk”可知,白牙已经完成了他的工作,故是不需要枪的。故选B。
16.句意:那人躺在那里,一只胳膊捂着脸。
n在……上;ver完全覆盖;arund在周围;abve超过。根据“Sctt mved the arm.” 可知,那人的胳膊完全覆盖了脸。故选B。
17.句意:他侧卧着。
lying躺;sleeping睡觉;sitting坐;shuting叫喊。根据“He his side”可知,他应该是侧躺着。故选A。
18.句意:他的眼睛是闭着的,但当斯科特走近时,眼睛睁开了一点。
and并且;s所以;but但是;r或者,否则。根据“His eyes were pened a little”可知,空格前后为转折关系,故应用but。故选C。
19.句意:斯科特拍了拍他,他微弱地咆哮了一声。
strng强烈地;exciting兴奋地;strange奇怪地;weak虚弱地。根据“ He his side. His eyes were pened a little when Sctt came near”可知,白牙是虚弱的。故选D。
20.句意:他完成了。
trying尝试;stpped停止;breathing呼吸;finished完成。根据“White Fang had dne his wrk”可知,白牙成功地杀死了潜入家里的人,故他是完成了他的工作。故选D。
21.句意:他只有万分之一的机会。
way方法;chice选择;hpe希望;chance机会。根据“I dn’t believe that”可知,此处指机会很小,万分之一的机会。故选D。
22.句意:“他只有万分之一的机会。”外科医生在给白牙做了一个半小时的手术之后说。
when当……时候;befre在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根据“said the n White Fang fr an hur and a half”可知,外科医生应该是给白牙做了手术之后说的。故选C。
23.句意:他几乎流光了所有的血。
bld血;strength力量;energy能量;curage勇气。根据“He has a brken back leg and three brken ribs”和“And there are three bullet-hles...”可知,白牙身上很多伤,故应是几乎流光了血。故选A。
24.句意:他身上有三个弹孔。
acrss从表面穿过;thrugh从内部穿过;past通过;against靠着。根据“And there are three bullet-hles ”可知,是身上有三个弹孔,子弹应该是从身体内部穿过的。故选B。
25.句意:必须像照顾生病的孩子一样照顾他。
cared在意;lked看;nursed看护,照料;cured治疗。根据“He must a sick child”可知,必须要像照料生病的孩子一样照料白牙。故选C。
26.B 27.C 28.A
【导语】本文介绍了庭院拍卖活动的相关信息。
26.细节理解题。根据“June 1st t June 7th”可知,这场庭院拍卖活动持续7天,即一个星期。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Just $156 fr a whle set in gd cnditin n Friday.”及图片信息可知,如果你来这场拍卖活动,你可以买到一套完好的沙发。故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据“Cme t the biggest Yard Sale in the area”及通读全文后可知,本文介绍了庭院拍卖活动的相关信息,出售的物品有电脑及沙发等。由此可推知,我们有可能在杂志的“生活”部分看到本文。故选A。
29.B 30.C 31.D
【导语】本文介绍了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。
29.细节理解题。根据文中“Telemedicine can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis (诊断) and instructins withut leaving hme.”可知,科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断,即它为病人提供了一种容易得到诊断的方法。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“When smene withut a medical degree sees a flagged result with n explanatin n the website, there’s rm fr all kinds f stries t frm in their minds—and als great wrry.”可知,打记号的诊断结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据“Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it cmpletely will mst certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s nt allw ur humanity t be ne f them.”可知,作者认为,科技应该是一种工具,完全依赖科技会产生意想不到的影响,即科技医疗保健应该考虑到人性。故选D。
32.C 33.A 34.A 35.A
【导语】本文介绍一本书《海鸥和教她飞的猫的故事》以德国汉堡市为背景,讲述了一只名叫Kengah的海鸥的把它的蛋交给一只叫Zrba的猫,让它帮着照顾她,并教会她飞。
32.细节理解题。根据“While diving int the sea fr fd, she is suddenly hit by the ‘curse f the sea’—a wave in il cming frm an il tanker (油轮) in truble.”可知,当她潜入海中寻找食物时,她突然受到“海洋的诅咒”的袭击——一艘陷入困境的油轮涌出一股油浪。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“With great effrt, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands n the balcny f a huse. A fat black cat called Zrba lives there.”可知,海鸥降落在一所房子的阳台上,那里住着一只名叫Zrba的肥黑猫。故选A。
34.词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, the truble cmes when Zrba teaches Frtunata hw t fly. Of curse, being a cat, it is nt easy.”可知,当Zrba教Frtunata如何飞行时,麻烦来了。当然,作为一只猫,这并不容易。所以it代指“教她如何飞”。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“Only thse wh are brave can fly!”可知,只有勇敢的人才能飞翔,可知勇敢使她成功飞翔。故选A。
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文介绍了年轻的设计明星Daniella是如何爱上并进入制作家具这个行业的,她的创作被很多人喜欢。
36.细节理解题。根据“When Daniella visited a design shw with her class at the age f ten, she realized she wanted t fllw her parents’ example.”可知,她是在一次学校旅行中看到不同的家具后开始爱上做家具的。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“Her first piece was a table, made sn after visiting the shw.”以及她说的“They had furniture frm the last hundred years, and I cpied a 1920s design,”可知,她的第一件作品不是时髦款式的。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据她说的“I’d als started an Internet business, which was ding s well. It was taking up every spare minute I had.”可知,因为她没有足够的时间。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据她说的“I was amazed she thught my wrk was gd enugh,”可知,有人对她的家具印象深刻,她感到很惊讶。故选D。
40.推理判断题。根据“When Daniella visited a design shw with her class at the age f ten, she realized she wanted t fllw her parents’ example.”;“Since that day, she’s been making furniture.”以及她说的“I culdn’t believe it when she tld me there wuld be a thusand visitrs,”可知,她应该会说“我从十岁起就开始创作家具了。在最近的一次设计展上,数千名参观者中有许多人喜欢我的作品”。故选B。
41.B 42.E 43.D 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人工智能,它们的发展将给人类带来便利。
41.根据下文“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The develpment f artificial intelligence was a ht tpic at the cnference.”可知,此处应与下文提到的会议相关;选项B“他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
42.根据下文“The bigger yu smile, the mre discunts yu get.”可知,此处应与微笑相关;选项E“如果你微笑,它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣。”符合语境。故选E。
43.根据上文“There is als AI that can read lips.”可知,此处应与可以读唇语的人工智能相关;选项D“搜狗将其唇读系统带到了会议上。”符合语境。故选D。
44.根据下文“Micrsft’s chatbt XiaIce can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als chat with peple like a real friend.”可知,微软机器人小冰具有人类的一些属性,可以像真正的朋友一样与人聊天;选项C“另一种类型的人工智能专注于理解人类的情感。”符合语境。故选C。
45.根据上文“After fllwing the accunt, users can start talking with her.”可知,使用者可以与小冰交谈;据此可推断,此处应与交谈的内容相关;选项A“她知道什么时候安慰你,什么时候讲笑话。”符合语境。故选A。
46.instead f 47.find ut 48.have devted 49.smthly 50.peace
【解析】46.句意:为了绿色生活,我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles… driving”及备选词可知,用自行车来代替开车,instead f“代替”,故填instead f。
47.句意:这到底是个好主意还是个坏主意,我们将拭目以待。根据“Whether it turns ut t be a gd idea r a bad idea, we’ll”及备选词可知,是好主意还是坏主意,要弄清楚,find ut“弄清楚”,will后接动词原形,故填find ut。
48.句意:我们花了几天时间调查青少年的消费习惯。根据“several days t the survey”及备选词可知,此处用devte time t d sth表示“花时间做某事”,且为现在完成时“have/has dne”,主语为We,助动词用have,故填have devted。
49.句意:这台机器是上星期六修好的。现在运行平稳。根据“The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running”及备选词可知,被修好的机器现在运行很平稳,副词smthly“平稳地”修饰动词running,故填smthly。
50.句意:太极是中国的一种锻炼方式,它能帮助我们放松,找到内心的平静。根据“helps us relax and find ur inner”及备选词可知,帮助放松,找到内心的平静,peace“平静”,名词,故填peace。
51.yur 52.first 53.cmfrtable 54.the 55.pictures 56.Because/Since/As 57.excited 58.t slw 59.simply 60.f
【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
51.句意:也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destinatin”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
52.句意:3月28日,中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发,前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed turist train”可知,此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
53.句意:它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知,此处应用形容词作定语。故填cmfrtable。
54.句意:这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…mst interesting”可知,最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
55.句意:它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and utside are decrated with giant panda…”可知,不止一张照片,应用复数形式。故填pictures。
56.句意:因为有各种各样的房间可以玩,有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds f rms t have fun, sme peple call it a ‘mbile star htel’”可知,此处表原因,应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。
57.句意:这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知,应用excited。故填excited。
58.句意:在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代,坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a gd way t d sth.“做某事的好方法”,固定用法。故填t slw。
59.句意:它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天,或者什么都不做,只是看看外面不断变化的景色。此处应用副词修饰动词d。故填simply。
60.句意:火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full f“充满”,固定短语。故填f。
61.Fr mre than/ver 20 years. 62.Yes./Yes, they were. 63.T search fr better jbs. 64.In 2004. 65.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Ya Jian is a great teacher and he lves children and educatin. We shuld learn frm him.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在山西大同三墩小学任教20多年的姚建老师的感人故事。
61.根据第一段“Ya Jian has been teaching in the Sandun Primary Schl in Datng, Shanxi Prvince fr mre than 20 years.”可知,姚建在山西省大同市三墩小学任教20多年。故填Fr mre than/ver 20 years.
62.根据第一段“At that time, the cnditins f the village schl were terrible. Sme students had t bring chairs frm hme t schl because there weren’t enugh chairs.”可知,当时,乡村学校的条件很差。故填Yes./Yes, they were.
63.根据第一段“Sme teachers left the schl t search fr better jbs t.”可知,一些老师也离开了学校去寻找更好的工作。故填T search fr better jbs.
64.根据第三段“Because f his great wrk, Ya was made the headmaster f the schl in 2004. In the same year, his wife started wrking as a teacher there t.”可知,2004年,姚的妻子开始在那里当老师。故填In 2004.
65.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Ya Jian is a great teacher and he lves children and educatin. We shuld learn frm him.
66.例文
Hw time flies! We’re leaving junir high schl and entering senir high schl. In the past three years, I have made great prgress in many ways.
First f all, I think we must lve ur cuntry and ur family. T be hnest is very imprtant, s I can keep my prmise all the time. I have been thankful t my parents and friends. Secnd, I knw the imprtance f knwledge, s I wrk hard and enjy reading. In my free time, I read many bks because reading can pen up a new wrld t me. Third, labr educatin is necessary fr us t receive, and I have taken an active part in all kinds f labr, such as ding husewrk and cleaning up the classrm. In this way, I have learnt many necessary life skills.
In a wrd, I’m very prud that I can make such great prgress in the past three years.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示和要求,从“德,智,体,美,劳”几个方面中谈谈自己这三年来的进步,给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,表明自己在过去三年里进步很大;
第二步,具体从“德,智,体,美,劳”说明自己的进步;
第三步,总结,自己为这些年的进步感到骄傲并致谢。
[亮点词汇]
①T be hnest老实说
②In ne’s free time在某人业余时光
③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
T be hnest is very imprtant, s I can keep my prmise all the time.(不定式作主语)
完成句子100题(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用): 这是一份完成句子100题(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用),共20页。
单项选择100题(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用): 这是一份单项选择100题(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用),共25页。
2024年中考英语最后一卷(北京卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(北京专用): 这是一份2024年中考英语最后一卷(北京卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(北京专用),共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,共6分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。