2024年河北省中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（二）（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年河北省中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（二）（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词造句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.If we ​​​​​​​find a better way，we'll finish the jb faster.（ ）
A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't
2.We are suppsed t ​​​​​​​ ur hand befre we speak in class.（ ）
A. put upB. put utC. put dwnD. put away
3._______ he was very tired，Eddy kept n wrking.（ ）
A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. Althugh
4.Mr. Smith ______ Chinese fr tw years. He's much better at it nw.
A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn
5.---Let's put away Jhnny's test paper t give Father a big surprise.
---Yu d that.He tld Father abut his test result this mrning. （ ）
A. can'tB. needn'tC. shuldn'tD. mustn't
6.My mther _____ dinner when I gt hme yesterday．（ ）
A. has ckedB. was ckingC. will ckD. cks
7.Nwadays，mre and mre actins___________ t reduce the waste f fd.（ ）
A. are takenB. have takenC. takeD. are taking
8.Listen!Smene is kncking at the dr.Please g and see___________ .（ ）
A. what it meansB. when it startsC. wh it isD. hw it sunds
9.Srry，my bike is brken.Yu can ask yur uncle fr ________.（ ）
A. mineB. hisC. hersD. yurs
10.G ________ the bank，and yu will find the hspital beside it.（ ）
A. thrughB. intC. pastD. ver
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I believe that we can have an imprtant influence n anyne we meet.The right wrds at just the right time culd （1） ______ smene's life.
When I was three years ld，my parents discvered I was deaf.After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children，they decided t put me in a nrmal （2） ______ .
On my first day，the ther kids made fun f me （3） ______ my hearing aid（助听器） and the way I talked. （4） ______ I seemed utging，my self-esteem（自尊） was quite lw.I （5） ______ myself as an ugly kid.
Mrs.Jrdan，my teacher，changed all f that with a （n）（ 6） ______ three-wrd phrase.
One mrning she asked the class a questin.I read her lips and raised my hand right away.She called n me.I tk a deep breath and （7） ______ answered Mrs.Jrdan's questin.
I will never frget what （8） ______ pinted directly at me.With shining eyes and a big smile，she cried， "That's right，Stephen!"
Fr the first time in my yung life，my cnfidence sared（自信增强） like （9） ______ befre.
At that mment，I decided that n matter hw many （10） ______ I may face，I can vercme them.Just frm thse three simple wrds，my whle life was changed.
11.A. finishB. stpC. changeD. create
12.A. yardB. huseC. cmmunityD. schl
13.A. because fB. with the help f
C. instead fD. except fr
14.A. UnlessB. AlthughC. WhenD. Whether
15.A. turned dwnB. thught fC. tk afterD. brught up
16.A. easyB. littleC. simpleD. last
17.A. nervuslyB. angrilyC. recentlyD. certainly
18.A. causedB. happenedC. discussedD. explained
19.A. everB. alwaysC. ftenD. never
20.A. illnessesB. messagesC. difficultiesD. situatins
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Where can we read Pilar's articles？ ______
A. On the walls.B. In the newspaper.
C. On his website.D. In his favrite bk.
22.Why des Sarah lve birds and animals？ ______
A. Because f a talk abut nature.
B. Because f an article abut nature.
C. Because f the peple arund her.
D. Because f her visits t frests and lakes.
23.What des Lia shw t her friends？ ______
A. Sme vides.B. Sme magazines.
C. Sme phts.D. Sme cllectins.
B
Marty Mekay just had his birthday a few days ag.He was already five years ld，but he was still the baby f the family.
"Can I have sme tea t？" Marty asked his mther.She drank her tea frm a beautiful cup.
"N，Marty.Yu're t yung t drink tea."
"But，why？" Marty asked.
"Because yur fingers are t tiny t hld the cup.And tea is t ht fr yu，baby."
"I'm nt a baby，" Marty said. "I'm five and a half."
Marty went ut t the yard.His brther Ralph was playing basketball.He asked if he wuld play.Ralph bunced the ball up and dwn and then threw it int the basket.
"N，Marty.The basket is t high fr yu t reach.And the ball is t big fr yur liny baby hands，" Ralph said.
"I'm nt a baby，" Marty said. "I'm five and three quarters."
Marty went int the kitchen.His sister Jane was getting ready t ride her bicycle t the candy stre.Marty asked if he culd g tgether.He culd feel the wind in his hair and the candy n his tngue（舌头）.
"N，baby，yu're t yung.The stre is t far fr yu t ride t.And yur baby hike is lw slw."
"I'm nt a baby，" Marty said. "I'm nearly six."
"Six？" Jane laughed. "Yu just turned five!"
Marty watched his sister ride away n her bike and cried.Marty's father was washing the car.He heard a tiny cry and went t find ut what was wrng.Marty said， "I'm t tiny t d anything.I wish I weren't the yungest ne."
Just then，Marty's mther came ut t bring Marty's dad his tea.She patted her belly（肚子）and smiled，"We're ging t have anther baby，and that means yu're ging t be a big brther."
"But，I'm t tiny t be a big brther，" Marty said. "I'm just a baby!"
24.Why can't Marty buy candy？ ______
A. He can't feel the wind.B. Candy is bad fr his teeth.
C. He can't ride the baby bike.D. The stre is t far fr him.
25.Hw ld is Marty actually？ ______
A. He is almst six.B. He is five and a half.
C. He is already five.D. He is five and three quarters.
26.What des Marty wish？ ______
A. He were yunger.B. He were a baby.
C. He had a little brther.D. He weren't the yungest.
C
Levers （杠杆） are called simple machines.They increase the size f the frce，s yu can finish a jb with less effrt.Every time yu pen a dr，r even bend （弯曲） yur arm，yu are using levers.Many f the bjects we use every day depend n leverage （杠杆作用） t increase frces and make tasks easier.Here are a few f levers.
One f the simplest kinds f levers is the crwbar （撬棒）.Yu use a crwbar t make every heavy bject ff the grund.The lnger the crwbar is，the mre the frce is increased at the ther end.Hwever，yu have t mve the lng end f the crwbar much farther than the shrt end.
When yu use a fishing rd （鱼竿） t cast a line，the rd wrks as a lever.Yur hand uses a pwerful frce near the base f the rd t create a smaller frce at the tip f the rd.Althugh the frce is weaker，the tip mves much farther and faster than yur hands，increasing the speed.
A seesaw （跷跷板） is a lever.Yu use the frce f yur bdy weight t mve the seesaw.If tw men f equal （同等的） weight sit at equal distance frm the fulcrum （支点），their weight will balance.But if ne f them sits farther frm the fulcrum，his weight is increased and the seesaw will tip ver.
27.Why des a lever make tasks easier？ ______
A. It increases the frce.B. It is a simple machine.
C. It makes bjects lighter.D. It makes peple strnger.
28.Which ne is the simplest lever accrding t the text？ ______
A. The crwbar.B. The seesaw.
C. The fishing rd.D. The bike.
29.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. A shrter crwbar prduces mre frce.
B. A lnger crwbar prduces mre frce.
C. Yur hand will create a great frce at the tip f the rd .
D. Only the bdy weight will change the balance f a seesaw.
30.Hw is the passage mainly develped？ ______
A. By telling sme stries.B. By ffering sme numbers.
C. By prviding sme examples.D. By answering sme questins.
D
What's yur biggest fear？Peple have a lt f fears.But accrding t several recent surveys，the biggest fear fr mst peple is the fear f making a speech in public.Mre than a fear f spiders（蜘蛛） r death，public speaking ften causes peple t start shaking，and even feel as if they are abut t die.Many classes and jbs require peple t make a gd public speech.Luckily，we can get ver the fear f public speaking in tw simple ways：practice and using psitive energy frm the audience（观众）.
Enugh practice is the first key t getting ver this fear.Mst peple are amazed at hw cmfrtably they are giving a public speech nce they have prperly prepared and practiced.Sme speakers stand in frnt f a mirrr t practice their speech，but thers prefer t have a vide recrding made by a friend r a family member.Speakers can watch the vide again and again，paying attentin t a different part f the speech each time. Elements such as speed and bdy language can get the attentin they need.The result f enugh practice is a mre cnfident speaker and a mre ppular speech.
The secnd key t fighting against the fear successfully is t use psitive energy frm the audience.Speakers need t remember：n ne wants t see them fail in frnt f a grup.What's mre，a pr speech is nt nly uncmfrtable fr the speaker，but als uncmfrtable fr the audience.They want t see the speaker succeed because it is a mre enjyable experience fr everyne.Speakers can lk at the faces f the audience and search fr that small nd f agreement r the slight smile，which is ften enugh t make the speakers relax.
Public speaking can be scary.Hwever，it is an imprtant skill.If yu use these tw simple ways，it is pssible t get ver the fear f public speaking and make a successful speech.
31.What d peple fear mst accrding t several recent surveys？ ______
A. Big spiders.B. Death.
C. Public speaking.D. Standing in frnt f the mirrr.
32.What des the underlined wrd"elements"prbably mean in the text？ ______
A. main pintsB. small facts
C. difficult prjectsD. different ideas
33.The audience feel ______ when the speaker gives a pr speech.
A. bringB. uncmfrtableC. enjyableD. relaxed
34.What is the writer trying t d in the text？ ______
A. Describe hw peple feel when they make a speech in public.
B. Ask us t stand in frnt f a mirrr t practice making a speech.
C. Advise us t practice mre and use psitive energy t make a gd speech.
D. Tell us t lk at the faces f the audience when we make a speech.
35.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Public Speaking Is Scary.
B. Everyne Wants t Be a Gd Audience.
C. Public Speaking Is an Imprtant Skill t Have.
D. Hw t Get Over the Fear f Public Speaking.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.There are always sme sayings that sund fun r strange while learning English. "I have t face the music." is a useful and funny saying.When smene says it，it des nt mean that he is planning t g t a cncert r hear a singer.It is smething far less happy，fr example，when yu are called in by yur bss t explain why yu did this and did that r why yu made such a stupid mistake.
Frm time t time，every ne f us has t "face the music".As yung children，we can all remember father's angry wrds "I want t talk t yu." "Yu shuld be punished!" and that is nly because we did nt listen t him.What a terrible thing it was!We students have t "face the music" in the middle r at the end f every term.The result f the exam will decide whether we will "face the music" r nt.
The expressin is well knwn t each American，yung r ld. It is at least 100 years ld.Where did it cme frm？An American writer named James said in 1851 that actrs while waiting t g n stage first used the expressin.After they gt their rder t g n，they ften said， "It's time t g t face the music." That is exactly what they did-face the music-playing grup that was just belw the stage.An actr might be wrried r nervus as he mved n t the stage in frnt f the audience that might be friendly r perhaps unfriendly especially if he frgt his lines.Hwever，he had t g ut.
Nw yu can understand， "face the music" cmes t mean that yu have t face smething n matter hw unpleasant it might be.
(1) (1)题为完成句子；
（1）Yu will meet sme ______ that sund fun r strange when yu are learning English.
(2) （2）—（3）题为简略回答问题；
​​​​​​​Where d we have t "face the music"？（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
______
(3) What des "face the music" mean accrding t the passage？ ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Last weekend，it was my little sister Anna's（1） ______ （ nine） birthday.She kept asking us t take her ut t play.It was a lvely day in spring.After a discussin，we decided t pick strawberries n a farm.
As sn as we arrived（2） ______ the farm，we started picking strawberries.Anna and I were carrying the baskets（3） ______ Mm and Dad were picking the strawberries.After picking enugh strawberries，we went shpping at（4） ______ small market.There were all kinds f fresh（5） ______ （vegetable），fruits and snacks.Dad（6） ______ （buy） each f us an ice cream.We liked them very much，（ 7） ______ （especial） when they had the taste f strawberries.We als（8） ______ （find） sme strawberry seeds.Next year we culd plant strawberries in ur yard.Anna enjyed（9） ______ （her） very much that day.And she even didn't want t g hme when we were leaving.It was really a（10） ______ （wnder） day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
38.fine，what，weather
______ ！
39.a great day，a picnic，it's，fr
______ .
40.g t，we，the beach，shall
______ ？
41.relaxed，imprtant，it's，keep，t
______ .
42.succeed，I，yu'll，hpe
______ .
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。现你校正在开展"以先进人物为榜样，立志做有为的新时代中国青年"为主题的征文活动。请你以"The Her in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：（ 1）Wh is yur her？
（2）Why d yu like him/her？
（3）Hw can yu becme a better man like him/her？
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所给内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Her in My Heart Everyne has a her in the heart.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】can能；can't不能；must必须；mustn't严禁。根据分析可知句子是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。根据we'll finish the jb faster句意可知空格处填can，表示"能"，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
如果我们能找到一个更好的办法，我们将更快地完成工作。
本题主要考查所给情态动词的意思和用法区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】put up举起；put ut出版；put dwn放下；put away放好。根据观察和分析句子结构和句意可知空格处填put up，put up ur hand举手。
故选：A。
在课堂上，我们讲话之前应该举手。
本题主要考查所给动词短语的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】because因为；after在……之后；unless除非；althugh尽管。根据"he was very tired，Eddy kept n wrking."可知前后是转折让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
艾迪虽然很累，但他继续工作。
整体理解句意，根据句意关系选择适当的连词，完成答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生学习汉语已经两年了，他现在更加擅长汉语了。根据时间状语fr tw years可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
can't不可能；needn't不必；shuldn't不应该；mustn't不可以．根据He tld Father abut his test result this mrning, 可知今天早上他已经告诉爸爸考试结果了，所以你不必那样做了．needn't不必．故选B．
--让我们把Jhnny的试卷收起来给父亲一个大的惊喜．
--你不必那样做了．今天早上他已经告诉爸爸考试结果了．
对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时．根据题干when I gt hme yesterday，可知句子用过去时进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．主语是My mther 第三人称单数．
故选：B．
昨天我回家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭．
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法，根据when I gt hme yesterday，结合选项作答．
7.【答案】A
【解析】are taken一般现在时的被动语态；have taken现在完成时；take拿、取，动词原形；are taking现在进行时。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；且句子的主语actins和谓语动词take之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
如今，人们采取了越来越多的措施来减少食物浪费。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A：什么意思；选项B：何时开始；选项C：是谁；选项D：听起来怎么样。根据前句Smene is kncking at the dr可知空格处填wh it is。
故选：C。
听！有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。
本题主要考查wh引导的宾语从句。
9.【答案】B
【解析】mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yurs你的。根据"Srry，my bike is brken."可知我的自行车坏了，建议借叔叔的，表示男性的名词性物主代词用his。
故选：B。
对不起，我的自行车坏了。你可以向你叔叔要他的。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法，仔细分析句子的结构，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】thrugh通过；int进入；past经过；ver在……上面。根据"and yu will find the hspital beside it."可知，这里指经过银行。
故选：C。
经过银行，你会发现旁边有医院。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词词义的掌握，平时要注意积累词汇和短语。
11~20.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在恰当的时间说句恰当的话可以改变一个人的一生。A.finish完成；B.stp停止；C.change改变；D.create创造。根据we can have an imprtant effect n anyne we meet.（我们可以对我们遇到的任何人产生重要的影响。）可知，在恰当的时间，恰当的话语可以改变一个人的一生。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：在询问了许多医生和其他失聪儿童的父母后，他们决定把我送到一所普通的学校。A.yard院子；B.huse房子；C.cmmunity社区；D.schl学校。根据On my first day，the ther kids made fun f me（第一天，其他孩子都取笑我）可知我是在学校里。故选D。
（3）考查短语。句意：在我上学的第一天，其他孩子取笑我的助听器和我说话的方式。A.because f因为；B.with the help f在……的帮助下；C.instead f代替；D.except fr除了。根据my hearing aid and the way I talked（我的助听器和我说话的方式）可知这是别的孩子嘲笑我的原因。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然我看起来很外向，但我的自尊心很低。A.Unless除非；B.Althugh虽然；C.When当……时；D.Whether是否。根据I seemed utging（我外向）以及my self-esteem was quite lw（我的自尊心很低）可知是指：虽然我外向，但是我的自尊心很低。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：我觉得自己是个丑小孩。A.turned dwn调低；B.thught f认为；C.tk after像；D.brught up养育。根据my self-esteem（自尊）was quite lw（我的自尊心很低）可知我认为我自己像小丑。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我的老师乔丹夫人用一个简单的三个单词短语改变了这一切。A.easy容易的；B.little小的；C.simple简单的；D.last最后的。根据three wrd phrase（三个字短语）可知三个字短语是简单的。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了乔丹夫人的问题。A.nervusly紧张地；B.angrily生气地；C.recently 最近；D.certainly无疑，确定。根据，I tk a deep breath（我深吸了一口气）可知我很紧张。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。A.caused造成；B.happened发生；C.discussed讨论；D.explained解释。根据I will never frget what（我将永远忘记不了）（接下来）可知是指我我将永远忘记不了接下来发生的事情。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：在我年轻的生命中，我的信心第一次空前高涨。A.ever曾经；B.always总是；C.ften经常；D.never从不。根据my cnfidence sared（自信增强），可知是指我的信心前所未有地高涨。like never befre前所未有。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：那一刻，我下定决心，无论我面临多少困难，我都能克服它们。A.illnesses疾病；B.messages信息；C.difficulties困难；D.situatins状况。根据I can vercme （克服）them（我能克服它们）可知是指克服困难。故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候因为耳聋而受到歧视，但是通过一位老师的鼓励，作者的自信心得到了提升，从而改变了他的一生。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了三个人对自然的热爱和探索。
1. 根据第一段I ften write articles abut nature and put them n my website.（我经常写一些关于自然的文章，并把它们放在我的网站上。）可知可以在他的网站上看到。故选C。
2. 根据第二段I lve birds and animals because my schl has rganized many visits t frests and lakes fr us.（我喜欢鸟类和动物，因为我的学校为我们组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。）可知因为她常去森林和湖泊。故选D。
3. 根据第三段I've made sme shrt vides and I ften shw them t my friends.（我做了一些短视频，我经常给我的朋友们看。）可知经常给朋友们看短视频。故选A。
24~26.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第11段"The stre is t far fr yu t ride t."（这家商店太远了，你不能骑车去。）可知，Marty不能去买糖果是因为糖果店对于他来说太远了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"He was already five years ld"（他已经五岁了）和倒数第4段"Yu just turned five!"（你刚满五岁!）可知，Marty已经五岁了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"I wish I weren't the yungest ne."（我希望我不是最小的。）可知，Marty希望自己不再是最小的孩子。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marty和家人之间的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"They increase the size f the frce，s yu can finish a jb with less effrt."（它们增加了力量的规模，所以你可以用更少的努力完成工作。）可知，它们增加了力量，所以可以更轻松地完成工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"One f the simplest kinds f levers is the crwbar （撬棒）"（撬棍是最简单的杠杆之一。）可知，撬棍是最普通的杠杆之一。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第2段"The lnger the crwbar is，the mre the frce is increased at the ther end."（撬棍越长，另一端受力越大。）可知，撬棍越长，另一端受力越大。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段"Every time yu pen a dr，r even bend （弯曲） yur arm"（每次你打开一扇门，甚至弯曲你的手臂）第2段"One f the simplest kinds f levers is the crwbar （撬棒）."（撬棍是最简单的杠杆之一。）第3段"fishing rd"（鱼竿）和第4段"A seesaw"（跷跷板）可知，整篇文章运用了许多例子。故选C。
本文主要介绍了杠杆的原理和应用。杠杆是一种简单机械，它可以增加力量的大小，让人们用更少的力气完成工作。人们在日常生活中经常使用杠杆，比如开门、弯曲手臂等。文章列举了几个例子来说明杠杆的应用。其中最简单的杠杆是撬棍，人们可以用撬棍将重物从地面上抬起。撬棍越长，另一端的力量就越大，但是需要移动的距离也会更远。钓鱼竿也是一种杠杆，人们在靠近杆子底部用大力量来产生小力量，从而让鱼竿的尖端移动更快。跷跷板也是一种杠杆，人们利用自己的体重来移动跷跷板，如果两个人体重相等且距离杠杆支点相等，跷跷板就会平衡，但如果其中一个人离支点更远，他的重量就会增加，跷跷板就会倾斜。总之，杠杆是一种非常实用的工具，可以帮助人们完成许多工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But accrding t several recent surveys，the biggest fear fr mst peple is the fear f making a speech in public.（但根据最近的几项调查，大多数人最大的恐惧是害怕在公共场合发表演讲。）可知，根据最近的几项调查，人们最害怕的是公开演讲。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Speakers can watch the vide again and again，paying attentin t a different part f the speech each time. Elements such as speed and bdy language can get the attentin they need.（演讲者可以反复观看视频，每次都要注意演讲的不同部分。速度和肢体语言等要素可以得到他们需要的关注。）可知，Elements是要素的意思。与main pints意思相同。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段What's mre，a pr speech is nt nly uncmfrtable fr the speaker，but als uncmfrtable fr the audience.（更重要的是，糟糕的演讲不仅让演讲者感到不舒服，也让观众感到不舒服。）可知，当演讲者讲得不好时，听众会感到不舒服。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many classes and jbs require peple t make a gd public speech.Luckily，we can get ver the fear f public speaking in tw simple ways：practice and using psitive energy frm the audience.（许多课程和工作都要求人们做一次好的公开演讲。幸运的是，我们可以通过两种简单的方式克服对公开演讲的恐惧：练习和利用观众的正能量。）结合全文内容，可知，作者在文中试图建议我们多练习，用正能量做好演讲。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Public speaking can be scary.Hwever，it is an imprtant skill.If yu use these tw simple ways，it is pssible t get ver the fear f public speaking and make a successful speech.（公开演讲可能很可怕。然而，这是一项重要的技能。如果你用这两种简单的方法，就有可能克服对公开演讲的恐惧，做出成功的演讲。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了公众演讲是大多数人最害怕的事情，以及如何克服这种恐惧。可知，本文的标题应为"如何克服公众演讲的恐惧"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了公众演讲是大多数人最害怕的事情，以及如何克服这种恐惧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】sayings
【小题2】In the cmpany，at schl.
【小题3】It cmes t mean that yu have t face smething n matter hw unpleasant it might be.
【解析】1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"There are always sme sayings that sund fun r strange while learning English."（在学习英语的过程中，总有一些说法听起来有趣或奇怪。）可知，学习英语时，总有一些谚语听起来很有趣或奇怪。横线上应是sayings。故填sayings。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"fr example，when yu are called in by yur bss t explain why yu did this and did that r why yu made such a stupid mistake."（例如，当你的老板叫你去解释你为什么这样做，为什么那样做，或者为什么你犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。）可知在公司；第2段We students have t "face the music" in the middle r at the end f every term.The result f the exam will decide whether we will "face the music" r nt.（我们学生必须在每学期的中期或期末"face the music"。考试的结果将决定我们是否要承担后果。）可知是在学校时，故填In the cmpany，at schl.
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Nw yu can understand， "face the music" cmes t mean that yu have t face smething n matter hw unpleasant it might be."（现在你可以理解了，face the music的意思是你必须面对一些事情，不管它有多不愉快。）可知，意思是不管有多么的令人不愉悦，你也必须面对的事。故填It cmes t mean that yu have t face smething n matter hw unpleasant it might be.
37.【答案】【小题1】ninth
【小题2】at
【小题3】while
【小题4】a
【小题5】vegetables
【小题6】bught
【小题7】especially
【小题8】fund
【小题9】herself
【小题10】wnderful
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：上周末，是我妹妹安娜的九岁生日。表示某人几岁的生日，生日前的数词用序数词。nine，基数词，序数词是ninth。故填ninth。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们一到农场就开始摘草莓。到达，arrive in/at。arrive in后面一般加国家，地区，城市等大范畴的地域名词；arrive at后面一般加一具体到地址的地点。根据the farm（农场）可知，这是一个具体的地点。故填at。
（3）考查连词。句意：安娜和我提着篮子，妈妈和爸爸在摘草莓。根据Anna and I were carrying the baskets（安娜和我提着篮子）以及Mm and Dad were picking the strawberries（妈妈和爸爸在摘草莓）可知，空处前后两个句子都是用的过去进行时，中间用while连接。故填while。
（4）考查冠词。句意：摘够草莓后，我们去一个小市场买东西。一个市场，此处表示泛指，用冠词a/an，因为small是辅音音素开头的单词，所以填a。故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意：小市场里有各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、水果和零食。vegetable表示蔬菜的种类时，是可数名词。故填vegetables。
（6）考查动词。句意：爸爸给我们每个人买了一个冰淇淋。根据时间状语Last weekend（上周末）可知，全文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。buy过去式为bught。故填bught。
（7）考查副词。句意：我们非常喜欢它们，尤其是当它们有草莓的味道时。尤其，副词，especially。故填especially。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们还发现了一些草莓种子。根据时间状语Last weekend（上周末）可知，全文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。find过去式为fund。故填fund。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：安娜那天玩得很开心。enjy neself，固定短语，意为"玩得开心"。故填herself。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这真是奇妙的一天。day是名词，名词前用形容词修饰。wnder形容词是wnderful。故填wnderful。
这篇短文主要写了上个周末，作者和家人一起庆祝妹妹安娜九岁生日。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】What fine weather
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。what是感叹词，fine是形容词，weather是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！
故答案为：What fine weather。
多好的天气啊！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】It's a great day fr a picnic
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用It's作主语和系动词，名词短语a great day作宾语，介词短语fr a picnic作状语。
故填：It's a great day fr a picnic。
今天是野餐的好日子。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Shall we g t the beach
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"我们去海滩好吗？"句子是一般将来时，主语we，谓语shall g，宾语the beach。
故答案为：Shall we g t the beach。
我们去海滩好吗？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】It's imprtant t keep relaxed
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此处是固定句型It is+形容词+t d sth"做某事是……的"；imprtant是形容词；keep relaxed是动词短语。
故填：It's imprtant t keep relaxed。
保持放松很重要。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】I hpe yu'll succeed
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；hpe作谓语，后加省略that的宾语从句；yu'll succeed是从句主谓结构。
故填：I hpe yu'll succeed。
我希望你能成功。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】The Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in the heart.Yan Ning is a her in my heart.（点题）she was brn in Jinan，Shandng.Yan Ning，45 years ld，has been ne f the tp scientists in the wrld.And she is the funder f Shenzhen Academy f Medical Sciences.I like her because she is a dream fllwer. （喜欢的原因）When she was a little girl，she dreamed f being a scientist.【高分句型一】T achieve her dream，she experienced a lt f difficulties.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she wrked hard t fight fr it.Frm her，I learned that the key t success is hard wrk.N pains，n gains.I will study hard and becme a scientist like Yan Ning in the future.As lng as I take actin，I'm sure my dream will cme true ne day.【高分句型二】（怎样成为自己喜欢的英雄）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When she was a little girl，she dreamed f being a scientist.当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就梦想成为一名科学家。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
As lng as I take actin，I'm sure my dream will cme true ne day.只要我采取行动，我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句；cme true实现，固定短语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Hme News Activities Ideas
Pilar
When I was a child，I cllected bks abut nature.I lved learning abut animals frm ther cuntries.When I get lder，I find ut that my wn cuntry has interesting nature t.That's why I like studying nature nw.I ften write articles abut nature and put them n my website.
Sarah
I lve birds and animals because my schl has rganized many visits t frests and lakes fr us.I als like walking in the cuntryside and seeing what I can find.I've taken many phts abut nature.Sme are published （发表） in ur schl magazine.Sme are hung n the walls f the schl hall.
Lia
A few years ag. I read an article with beautiful phts f animals.birds and plants in it.It made me start lking at what lives arund us.I've made sme shrt vides and I ften shw them t my friends. Nw I smetimes give talks abut nature at schl.I lve it. I was nce interviewed by the lcal newspaper.