2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年北京市中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My sister enjys singing and_____favrite subject is music.（ ）
A. hisB. herC. yurD. their
2.It's a gd idea t visit Beijing_____Octber.（ ）
A. atB. nC. inD. t
3.Betty likes dancing，_________ she'd like t jin the Dance Club.（ ）
A. butB. rC. frD. s
4.—__________I d the art prject n my wn？
—N，yu dn't have t.Yu can wrk with yur classmates.（ ）
A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Shall
5.—Excuse me.__________are these apples？
—They are 8 yuan a kil.（ ）
A. Hw muchB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw many
6.—__________I hand in the painting nw？
— N，yu needn't.（ ）
A. CanB. MustC. ShuldD. Culd
7.The wrkers_________ the cmmunity center nw.（ ）
A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning
8.Dn't lse heart.If yu keep wrking hard，yu_____ sme day.（ ）
A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded
9.The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts_____t Earth safely n June 4，2023.（ ）
A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned
10.I_____many new friends since I became a middle schl student.（ ）
A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made
11.Pinggu Wanda Cinema next year.（ ）
A. builtB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built
12.—Culd yu tell me the Dragn-bat Festival，Jacksn？
—I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.（ ）
A. hw yu spentB. hw did yu spend
C. when yu spentD. when did yu spend
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
One withut the ther"I have smething imprtant t read t yu!"Ava tld her parents. "In schl，we've been wrking n persuasive essays （议论文）.My teacher said that in rder t make peple accept yur idea，yu have t have reasns and evidence （证据）.My essay is called Why I Am Respnsible and Ready fr a Cell Phne. "
It had been a （1） ______ fr mnths.Ava's parents tld her she culdn't have a cell phne until she was thirteen.
"A cell phne isn't all fun and games， " they wuld say. "And，it is t big a（an）（ 2） ______ fr yu t have ne right nw."
But then，a week ag，Ava started wrking n writing persuasive essays at schl.
It was like lightning had gne ff in Ava's brain.
She'd wrked n her essay fr a week，cming up with all the reasns why she shuld have a cell phne.She even lked up sme （3） ______ t help as supprting evidence.Frty percent （百分之……） f children in her age grup have been intrduced t cell phnes.Fifty-three percent f parents in the cuntry think it's （4） ______ fr a child t wn a cell phne at her age.
"Well，Ava，that des make sense， " her dad said. "We'll talk it ver. "Ava wanted t jump up and dwn.But she was trying t shw she was mature （成熟的）enugh fr a cell phne.S，she just smiled，ndded，and （5） ______ .
After a full week，her mm said， "Alright Ava，we are impressed by hw much wrk yu put int that essay and hw mature yu have becme.S，yu can have a cell phne. "
"Really？!"Ava cried ut.She culdn't wait t shw her friends and jin their chat grup.She spent a gd hur that first night （6） ______ with them，discussing their weekend plan.
On the weekend，Ava went t see a mvie with her friends.It was nt until Ava gt hme that she realized smething was seriusly wrng.Her phne was gne.
"Did yu talk t the theater manager？Maybe smene （7） ______ it in!" her mm said Ava breathed in. "I didn't …"
In the end，her parents drve her back t the theater.Luckily，the phne was in the lst-and-fund bx.
Ava thught that maybe she wasn't （8） ______ t have a phne just yet.
13.A. prblemB. taskC. traditinD. pleasure
14.A. discveryB. respnsibilityC. expectatinD. prject
15.A. factsB. suggestinsC. experimentsD. messages
16.A. surprisingB. arguableC. acceptableD. interesting
17.A. understdB. fllwedC. stppedD. waited
18.A. gamingB. textingC. learningD. shpping
19.A. calledB. tradedC. turnedD. pulled
20.A. safeB. clearC. luckyD. ready
三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
21.Hw much shuld yu pay fr Edward's Xlibris Best in Hardback？ ______
A. ＄34.99.B. ＄16.99.C. ＄28.99.D. ＄3.99.
22.Whse bk will yu read if yu like gardening？ ______
A. J Ann Wiblin's.B. Edgar Dleman's.
C. Carl-Evert Jnssn's.D. Edward R.Levensn's.
23.In Arlen's Gun,what des the yung man discver thrugh the battles？ ______
A. True brtherhd and inner curage.
B. Ways t give new life t phts.
C. Wisdm and entertaining persnal stries.
D. Edward Levensn's favrite pieces.
B

Pyramid Surprise
Nellie and I were brn nly a few days apart，s every year we plan a birthday party tgether.This year，ur birthday theme was "Discver the Pyramids".
"What abut inviting Mary？"Nellie asked.
Mary was a lner，and hadn't made many friends，but she was better at math Pyramid than anyne else in class.
"Hmm，she wears the same ld trusers every day.Hw culd she even affrd a party dress？"
After schl the next day，Nellie handed me a bx. "What's that？"I asked.
"My birthday gift frm my aunt.I thught it wuld be nice t give this t Mary， "Nellie said.
I pened the bx.Inside was a gift certificate （礼品券）fr ur favurite clthing stre.
"Ww， "I gasped.We bth knew hw many cute clthes that wuld buy.
"S，are we ging t just hand it t her？"
"Hw embarrassing（尴尬的） that wuld be!" Nellie answered.
She was right.Mary wuld be ttally embarrassed if we gave her mney fr clthes.
"What if we ask ur teacher …"
"Wait a secnd.I have an idea. "Nellie said.
"What？What？"
"I'm nt ging t tell yu!"
On the day f ur party，Mary arrived，with—n surprise—the very ld brwn trusers.
We sang，danced and ate biscuits. "And nw fr the big prize game， "Nellie said.Big prize？
My muth drpped.This was nt in the plan.
"The big prize game is like this：Tm and Sam were building their pyramids had t be 60 feet high，wh wuld finish first？"
A math game.Of curse!Nellie winked （眨眼示意）at me.N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.
The next week，Mary wre a new pair f trusers，and even a new dress.The whle time she had a big smile n her face.
And s did we.
24.Whse birthday party was it？ ______
A. Mary's.B. Nellie and the writer's.
C. Nellie's aunt's.D. Tm and Sam's.
25.Hw did Nellie try t help Mary？ ______
A. By giving her the gift directly.
B. By asking the teacher fr help.
C. By setting up a big prize game.
D. By inviting her t the clthing stre.
26.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Everyne needs help.
B. Friendship is necessary.
C. Math skills lead t success in life.
D. Helping thers als pleases urselves.
C
In many ways，ur memries define （定义）ur sense f self.Yu first have a sense f yurself early in life，perhaps as yung as 18 mnths，when yu recgnize that the little baby yu see in the mirrr is really yu，and nt anther child.As yu prgress thrugh childhd and int teenage years，yu start t develp a set f views abut yur identity（身份），including hw yur bdy lks and perfrms，yur abilities，yur persnality and yur place in sciety.
While we are grwing up，we start t create ur wn descriptins abut the events we have gne thrugh，r what I call the "life stry" .Our identities are shaped by ur life stries，as the memries f these stries gradually becme a part f ur sense f self.Of all these memries，the mst imprtant are "self-defining memries" .They are remembered mst clearly and can help t build up ur verall sense f self mst greatly.
Learning t recgnize yur wn self-defining memries can help yu gain imprtant insights abut yur identity.The easiest way t discver yur wn self-defining memries is by thinking abut the events in yur life that yu are mst likely t tell ther peple abut when they say "tell me a little abut yurself"
Hwever，self-defining memries are always changing as yu experience mre events.They may vary accrding t yur age and what yu care abut in present life.
In a study，scientists cmpared lder adults with cllege students.They fund that lder adults were mre likely t feel mre psitively（正面地）abut their self-defining memries，even if the memries were f events that were negative in nature.A similar study als suggests that lder adults have fund ways t make sense ut f their life stries.They turn memries f trubling events int psitive stries，and in this way，they make peace with their past struggles （挣扎）.Fr yunger adults，trubling events cause them t experience mre pain when they recall them.As scientists have discvered，a self-defining memry des nt have t be psitive in rder fr yu t grw frm it.It's nt the event，but the meaning yu make ut f the event，that affects （影响）yur sense f well-being.
Discvering yur self-defining memries is an imprtant step in dealing with yur life experiences.By recgnizing and making sense ut f past events，yur identity can cntinue t grw and imprve hw yu see yurself，bth nw，and in the future.
27.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Our self-defining memries have little t d with age
B. Our wn descriptins f life experiences shape ur identity.
C. We shuld share psitive life stries when intrducing urselves.
D. We start t have self-defining memries when we are 18 mnths ld.
28.Frm the studies mentined in Paragraph 5，we knw ______ .
A. imprtant events can be changed by time
B. lder adults have few trubling life events
C. making sense ut f memries helps us t grw
D. self-discvery happens during psitive experiences
29.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Self-defining memries：Hw thers get t knw yu
B. Self-defining memries：A cllectin f pleasant memries
C. Self-defining memries：A great way t understand yurself
D. Self-defining memries：Describing yur best self t the wrld
D
When cnsidering the kind f experience that makes life better，mst peple first think that happiness depends n experiencing pleasure：gd fd，gd jbs，all the cmfrts that mney can buy.If we culdn't have these，we might as well sit in frnt f the televisin n a quiet evening.
Pleasure is an imprtant part f the quality f life，but by itself it desn't bring happiness.When peple think further abut what makes a wrthy life，they tend（倾向于） t mve beynd pleasant memries and begin t remember ther events，ther experiences that verlap（有重叠） pleasurable nes but fall int a grup with a separate name：enjyment.Enjyable events take place when peple have nt nly satisfied a need r met sme earlier expectatin，but als achieved smething unexpected.
Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity，f achievement.Playing a tennis game that imprves ne's ability is enjyable，as is reading a bk that shws things in a new light，as is having a cnversatin that leads us t express ideas we didn't knw we had.Nne f these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place，but when we think back n them afterwards，we wuld say， "That really was fun" and wish they wuld happen again.After an enjyable event we knw that we have changed，and grwn.
Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment，but the tw feelings are quite different.Fr example，everybdy takes pleasure in eating.Hwever，t enjy fd is mre difficult- yu have t pay enugh attentin t a meal，S as t sense and tell its varius tastes.As this example suggests，we can experience pleasure withut any psychic energy，while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin.A persn can feel pleasure withut any effrt，as lng as certain parts in his brain are stimulated（刺激）.But it's impssible t enjy a tennis game r a bk withut full attentin.It's fr this reasn that pleasure des nt last lng，nr des it make us grw.Grwth requires full attentin t gals that are new，that are relatively challenging.
Withut enjyment，life will g n，and it can even be pleasant.But it depends heavily n luck and the external（外部的） envirnment.T achieve persnal cntrl ver the quality f experience，hwever，we need t learn hw t build enjyment int what happens day in，day ut.
30.Yu will mst prbably experience enjyment when yu ______ .
A. buy expensive shes
B. rder a delicius meal
C. talk with friends fr new ideas
D. sit quietly in frnt f a televisin
31.What d yu knw abut pleasure and enjyment frm the passage？ ______
A. Enjyment grws ut f pleasure.
B. Pleasure and enjyment cme hand in hand.
C. Pleasurable experiences are part f enjyable nes.
D. Sme experiences prvide bth pleasure and enjyment.
32.The wrds "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t ______ .
A. attentinB. interestC. abilityD. knwledge
33.The writer prbably agrees that ______ .
A. feeling pleasure stps peple frm achieving grwth
B. feeling enjyment cmes with achieving grwth
C. a wrthy life depends n luck and envirnment
D. pleasure is the key t a happy and wrthy life
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.
My 100 Days Withut a Mbile Phne
When was the last time yu left hme withut yur mbile phne？Can yu imagine yurself living a mnth，r even a year withut checking yur mbile phne frm time t time？
As a busy mdern persn with lts f scial cnnectins ，plans and respnsibilities，I just cannt affrd t nt be in tuch with the rest f the wrld.Staying cnnected t ther peple is a big part f my life.Hwever，smetimes it can be bthersme（恼人的）.
One day I discvered I was terribly tired ut.I tried turning ntificatins （通知） ff.But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me cheek the phne mre ften than befre.S，I simply stpped using my phne.
Well，t tell the truth，it was nt simple at all.Fr the first cuple f days，I had a big fear that all f my friends wuld sn frget abut me.When I had a free mment，I had n idea what t get myself distracted（分心的） with，and the wrries mixed with bredm kept bthering me.
Hwever，after three weeks withut a mbile phne，I started nticing changes- changes which I liked，and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment，but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.
First f all，I nticed that I became much mre fcused （专注的）.Befre，while ding smething，I wuld ften find myself wndering what was ging n nline.After a mnth f staying away frm my mbile phne，I fund that the urge （冲动） was already nt that strng and that my ability t fcus imprved.
I discvered that the wrld is a beautiful place.Befre，I wuld lk at it thrugh my camera mstly：take a pht，pst it，get sme likes.Nw，I saw beautiful peple walking arund and I sensed the seasns change.I culd understand the actual beauty f the wrld，and I did nt need anyne else t prve the value f this beauty thrugh likes r shares.
Nw，as 100 days have passed，I can say that the experiment was wrth it.I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.
(1) What made the writer check the phne mre ften than befre？
______
(2) When did the writer start nticing his changes？
______
(3) What des the writer plan t d with his phne after the experiment？
______
(4) Wuld yu like t fllw the writer's example？Why r why nt？（ Please give tw reasns. ）
______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
35.榜样的力量是无穷的。假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校打算在其公众号上做校园榜样人物的系列推送，现就"Rle Mdels in Our Schl（校园榜样）"这一话题在校内搜集素材。请你用英语给公众号投稿，推荐一位校园榜样人物，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：kind，hardwrking，difficulty，help，keep
提示问题：● Wh d yu think can be ur schl rle mdel？Please intrduce him r her.
● Why d yu think s？
36.根据所给提示完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以 " _______的一天"为题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请补全题目并用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那天发生了什么，以及你的感悟。
提示词语： meaningful，trip，shw arund，experience，realize
提示问题：
● What happened that day？
● What did yu learn？
A（n）_______ Day_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.他的；B.她的；C.你的；D.他们的；形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。根据and前"My sister enjys singing ""我姐姐喜欢唱歌"和题干可知，and后的句意为：她最喜欢的科目是音乐。结合空后名词subject可知，故此题考查形容词性物主代词her"她的"。
故选：B。
我姐姐喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
牢记形容词性物主代词的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；t朝，向。根据所给空后面的"Octber"可知，指的是某一月。
故选：C。
十月份去北京是个好主意。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3.【答案】D
【解析】but但是；r或者、否则；fr为了；s所以。根据"贝蒂喜欢跳舞，她想加入舞蹈俱乐部。"可知，应该是"所以"，填s。
故选：D。
贝蒂喜欢跳舞，所以她想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】Must"必须"；May"可能"；Can"可以"；Shall"将"。根据N，yu dn't have t.（不，你不必。）可知，用Must提问。
故选：A。
-我必须自己做这个艺术项目吗？
-不，你不必。你可以和你的同学一起做。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】hw much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或者价格；hw far多远，询问距离；hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问；hw many多少，提问可数名词的数量。根据答语"8元一公斤"可知问句询问价格，故用hw much。
故选：A。
—打扰了，请问苹果多少钱？
—8元一公斤。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+must.否定回答是：N，主语+needn't或者N，主语+dn't/desn't have t。Can表能力；Must表示必须；Shuld表示应该；Culd表可能。故根据句意和答语可知Must符合题意。
故选：B。
—我必须现在就交上这幅画吗？
—不，你不必。
掌握情态动词的用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据nw，可知时态是现在进行时。主语是复数，接are+ding。
故选：D。
工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。
熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：A。
不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.一般将来时态D.现在完成时态；根据时间状语n June 4，2023"2023年6月4日"可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。return的过去式为returned。
故选：B。
神舟十五号航天员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据since I became a middle schl student可知，是一个时间段，应该用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
自从我成为一名中学生以来，我已经交了许多新朋友。
判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态。
11.【答案】D
【解析】built一般过去时；will build一般将来时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year（明年）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语Pinggu Wanda Cinema（平谷万达影院）和谓语动词build（建造）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be dne。
故选：D。
平谷万达影院将于明年建成。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】A
【解析】关键题干可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语I had a family get-tgether and ate delicius zngzi.（我有一个家庭聚会，还吃了美味的粽子。）可知，此处应是问是怎样度过端午节的；hw（怎样、如何）是对方式、方法进行的提问，when（什么时候）是对时间进行的提问，所以A选项符合题意，排除B选项。
故选：A。
—杰克逊，你能告诉我你是怎样度过端午节的吗？
—我有一个家庭聚会，还吃了美味的粽子。
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
13~20.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、B、C、D
【解析】本文讲述了Ava想要拥有一部手机并且通过寻找一些有力的证据来说服她的父母。
1. 考查名词。句意：这是一个问题好几个月了。A.问题；B.任务；C.传统；D.快乐。通过前文My teacher said that in rder t make peple accept yur idea，yu have t have reasns and evidence （证据）.（我的老师说，为了让人们接受你的想法，你必须有理由和证据。）可知，Ava想要拥有手机，所以她列举了一些证据来证明她需要这部手机，说明这是一个问题，已经持续了好几个月了。故选A。
2. 考查名词。句意：而且，你现在承担的责任太大了。A.发现；B.责任；C.期望；D.项目。根据"A cell phne isn't all fun and games， " they wuld say. "（他们会说："手机不全是娱乐和游戏。"）可知，此处是指父母认为，手机不全是娱乐和游戏，拥有手机要担负一种责任。故选B。
3. 考查名词。句意：她甚至查了一些事实作为支持证据。.A.事实；B.建议；C.实验；D.信息。根据下文Frty percent （百分之 ……）f children in her age grup have been intrduced t cell phnes.（在她这个年龄段，40%的孩子都接触过手机。）可知，她拿出了这些事实来支持她的想法。故选A。
4. 考查形容词。句意：全国百分之五十三的父母认为孩子在这个年龄段拥有一部手机是可以接受的。A.令人惊讶的；B.可论证的；C.可接受的；D.有趣的。根据Frty percent （百分之 ……）f children in her age grup have been intrduced t cell phnes.（在她这个年龄段，40%的孩子都接触过手机。）可知，Ava想通过实验数据证明这是可以接受的。故选C。
5. 考查动词。句意：所以，她只是微笑着，点点头，等待着。A.理解；B.跟随；C.停止；D.等待。根据前边的她爸爸说的几句话"Well Ava，that des make sense.We'll talk it ver.（好吧Ava，这确实很有道理。我们再好好谈谈。）所以她笑着点了点头并且等待。故选D。
6. 考查动名词。句意：第一天晚上，她花了一个小时给他们发短信，讨论他们的周末计划。A.游戏；B.发短信；C.学习；D.购物。根据She culdn't wait t shw her friends and jin their chat grup.（她迫不及待地想给她的朋友们看，并加入他们的聊天群。）可知，此处是指她发短信交流。故选B。
7. 考查动词。句意：也许有人把它交上去了!A.打电话；B.交易；C.转向；D.拉。根据题干，可知本题考察的是固定短语，turn in"上交，归还"。故选C。
8. 句意：艾娃觉得也许她还没准备好拥有手机。A.安全的；B.清楚的；C.幸运的；D.准备好的。根据In the end，her parents drve her back t the theater.Luckily，the phne was in the lst-and-fund bx.（最后，她的父母开车把她送回了剧院。幸运的是，手机在失物招领箱里。）可知，她认为现在可能不是拥有一部手机的好时机，她没有准备好拥有一部手机。故选D。
21~23.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Edward's Xlibris Best中Hardback ＄28.99可知应该支付28.99美元，故选C。
（2）根据J Ann Wiblin,Master Gardener,shares wisdm（智慧） and interesting persnal stries in this cllectin f writings.（园丁大师J Ann Wiblin在这本作品集中分享智慧和有趣的个人故事。）可知如果喜欢园艺，会读园丁大师J Ann Wiblin的书，故选A。
（3）根据he discvers true brtherhd and inner curage. （他发现了真正的兄弟情谊和内心的勇气。）可知他发现了真正的兄弟情谊和内心的勇气。故选A。
本文主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~26.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nellie and I were brn nly a few days apart，s every year we plan a birthday party tgether.This year，ur birthday theme was "Discver the Pyramids".（内莉和我出生的时间只相隔几天，所以每年我们都会一起计划一个生日聚会。今年，我们的生日主题是"发现金字塔"。）可知，这是作者和内莉的生日聚会。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mary was a lner，and hadn't made many friends，but she was better at math Pyramid than anyne else in class.（玛丽是个不合群的人，没有多少朋友，但她在数学金字塔方面比班上其他任何人都好。）以及倒数第三段A math game.Of curse!Nellie winked （眨眼示意）at me.N ne was surprised when Mary came up with the answer befre anyne else and walked ff with the bx.（一个数学游戏。当然!内莉对我眨眼示意。当玛丽比任何人都先想到答案，然后拿着盒子走开时，没有人感到惊讶。）可知，内莉是通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段The next week，Mary wre a new pair f trusers，and even a new dress.The whle time she had a big smile n her face.（下个星期，玛丽穿了一条新裤子，甚至还穿了一件新衣服。她脸上一直挂着灿烂的笑容。）以及最后一段And s did we.（我们也一样。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者和朋友内莉在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。告诉我们帮助他人也会让自己高兴。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者和朋友内莉在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27~29.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了我们的记忆通过多种方式定义我们的自我意识。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Our identities are shaped by ur life stries，as the memries f these stries gradually becme a part f ur sense f self.（我们的身份是由我们的生活故事塑造的，因为这些故事的记忆逐渐成为我们自我意识的一部分。）可知，我们自己对生活经历的描述塑造了我们的身份。故选B。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段In a study，scientists cmpared lder adults with cllege students.They fund that lder adults were mre likely t feel mre psitively abut their self-defining memries，even if the memries were f events that were negative in nature.A similar study als suggests that lder adults have fund ways t make sense ut f their life stries.（在一项研究中，科学家将老年人与大学生进行了比较。他们发现，老年人更有可能对自己的自我定义记忆感到更积极，即使这些记忆是关于本质上消极的事件。一项类似的研究还表明，老年人已经找到了让自己的生活故事变得有意义的方法。）可知，理解记忆有助于我们成长。故选C。
3.
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段By recgnizing and making sense ut f past events，yur identity can cntinue t grw and imprve hw yu see yurself，bth nw，and in the future.（通过认识和理解过去的事件，无论是现在还是未来，你的身份都可以继续成长，并改善你对自己的看法。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了我们的记忆通过多种方式定义我们的自我意识。本文的标题应为"自我定义的记忆：了解自己的好方法"。故选C。
30~33.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity，f achievement.Playing a tennis game that imprves ne's ability is enjyable，as is reading a bk that shws things in a new light，as is having a cnversatin that leads us t express ideas we didn't knw we had.（快乐体验的特点是好奇心和成就感。打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法的谈话一样。）可知当你与朋友交谈以获得新想法，你很可能会体验到快乐。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment，but the tw feelings are quite different.（给人快乐的经历也可以给人享受，但这两种感觉是完全不同的。）可知有些经历既提供快乐又提供享受。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Fr example，everybdy takes pleasure in eating.Hwever，t enjy fd is mre difficult- yu have t pay enugh attentin t a meal，S as t sense and tell its varius tastes.As this example suggests，we can experience pleasure withut any psychic energy，while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin.（例如，每个人都以吃为乐。然而，享受食物是比较困难的——你必须对一顿饭有足够的关注，这样才能感觉到并说出它的各种味道。正如这个例子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会发生。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词psychic energy的意思应为：精神能量，即注意。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Grwth requires full attentin t gals that are new，that are relatively challenging.（成长需要充分关注新的、相对具有挑战性的目标。）可推断出作者可能同意"随着成长而来的是快乐"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了人们对于生活更美好的体验的考虑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
【小题2】After three weeks.
【小题3】He plans t stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
【小题4】Yes，I'd like t.Because I als want t be mre fcused，and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes/N.Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld.And I can play games in my free time.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段But the fear f missing ut smething imprtant made me cheek the phne mre ften than befre.（但由于害怕错过重要的事情，我比以前更频繁地查看电话。）可知，害怕错过重要的事情让作者比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填：The fear f missing ut smething imprtant.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Hwever，after three weeks withut a mbile phne，I started nticing changes- changes which I liked，and which drve me t nt just cntinue the experiment，but in fact t rerganize sme f my habits.（然而，在没有手机的三周后，我开始注意到变化——这些变化是我喜欢的，这促使我不仅要继续实验，而且要重新整理我的一些习惯。）可知，作者是三周后开始注意到他的变化的。故填：After three weeks.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw，as 100 days have passed，I can say that the experiment was wrth it.I am planning t stay away frm my phne fr as lng as pssible.（现在，100天过去了，我可以说这个实验是值得的。我计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。）可知，实验结束后，作者打算尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填：He plans t stay away frm the phne fr as lng as pssible.
（4）主观表达题，答案言之有理即可。你愿意以作者为榜样，因为我也想更加专注，我想通过眼睛看到美丽的世界。/你不愿意以作者为榜样，因为我可以用手机了解更多关于世界的新闻。我也可以在空闲时间玩游戏。/……故填：Yes，I'd like t.Because I als want t be mre fcused，and I wuld like t see the beautiful wrld thrugh my eyes/N.Because I can use the phne t knw mre news abut the wrld.And I can play games in my free time.
短文主要讲述作者100天不使用手机的实验，结果发现这个实验是值得的，以后尽可能长时间地远离手机。
这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节直接或推理出答案。
35.【答案】 I'm Li Hua，frm Class I，Grade 9.I think Nancy can be ur schl rle mdel.（我认为南希是榜样）She is the mnitr f ur class.She is a kind，utging and hardwrking girl.She lks beautiful and we all like her.Whenever we meet difficulties，Nancy is always the first ne t give us a hand.We will never feel bred if we talk with her.【高分句型一】Besides，she is very smart and wrks really hard.She listens t the teacher carefully in class.After class，she des her hmewrk efficiently and keeps n ding sme sprts.（介绍南希）
Nancy sets a gd example fr every student in ur schl.We will learn frm her and try t becme better selves.【高分句型二】（为什么这么想）
I hpe my idea can be taken.Thanks!（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We will never feel bred if we talk with her.如果我们和她说话，我们永远不会感到无聊。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We will learn frm her and try t becme better selves.我们将向她学习，努力成为更好的自己。
try t d sth尽量去做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
36.【答案】A Meaningful Day
It was bright and sunny last Friday.I went n a schl trip t a farm with my classmates.（点题）
The farmer shwed us arund the farm and we experienced what farmers d in their daily lives when we gt there.【高分句型一】We watered plants，fed animals and picked vegetables.Then we learned abut hw fd is grwn and hw much hard wrk ges int grwing it.（那天发生了什么事）
It was a meaningful day because I nt nly experienced the natural wrld first-hand but als realized hw wrking hard benefits us.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The farmer shwed us arund the farm and we experienced what farmers d in their daily lives when we gt there.当我们到达那里时，农民带我们参观了农场，我们体验了农民在日常生活中所做的事情。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was a meaningful day because I nt nly experienced the natural wrld first-hand but als realized hw wrking hard benefits us.这是有意义的一天，因为我不仅亲身体验了自然世界，而且还意识到努力工作是如何使我们受益的。
because引导原因状语从句。
nt als...不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Arlen's Gun
Edgar Dleman
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
＄34.99 | ＄20.99 | ＄5.99
A yung airman,sldier n an AC-47 gunship,lands in a cuntry.Overcming difficulties tgether with his rescuer（营救者） thrugh many battles that fllw,he discvers true brtherhd and inner curage.
Edward's Xlibris Best
Edward R.Levensn,Editr
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
＄28.99 | ＄16.99 | ＄3.99
This bk includes 58 f Edward Levensn's favrite pieces frm amng his seven previus Xlibris bks.They cver the styles f "Humr"， "Wrd Play"， "Petry"， "Stries"， "Memirs"， "Translatin" and "Reviews".
Gardening：A Grwing Addicti J Ann Wiblin
Paperback | E-bk
＄17.99 | ＄3.99
J Ann Wiblin,Master Gardener,shares wisdm（智慧） and interesting persnal stries in this cllectin f writings.Gardening can be funny and yu will learn a lt in this bk.
Using Japanese Paper fr Digital Printing f Phtgraphs
Carl-Evert Jnssn
Paperback | E-bk
＄17.22 | ＄4.99
Find ut hw t use a methd that will give new life t phts with the suggestins in Using Japanese Paper fr Digital Printing f
Phtgraphs.
I'm Li Hua，frm Class 1，Grade 9.
I hpe my idea can be taken.Thanks!