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    2024年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—Hw was yur interview yesterday?
    —___________ .They nly wanted smene with experience.( )
    A. Cme nB. All right
    C. Dn't mentin itD. Thank yu
    2.—Wuld yu mind my using yur pen?
    —Of curse nt.______.
    A. It desn't matterB. I'd lve t
    C. G aheadD. That's all right
    3.—My gd!It's the third time this week that ur sn has left his jacket at schl!
    —________.I'm sure he will grw up ne day.( )
    A. Take yur timeB. Frget it
    C. Take it easyD. Dn't mentin it
    4.—Is yur brther Tm hme?
    —l guess s.I ________ smebdy singing ludly in the next rm just nw.( )
    A. hearB. heardC. am hearingD. have heard
    5.—Excuse me,where is Mr.Evans?
    —He is nt in the ffice tday.I ________ yu try calling him tmrrw.( )
    A. am suggestingB. suggestC. suggestedD. will suggest
    6.—Wh will talk abut the develpment f American cuntry music next week?
    —It must be Brad.He _______ in Nashville,the hme f cuntry music,since he was a child.( )
    A. livesB. will liveC. livedD. has lived
    7.—I dn't knw which high schl t chse.
    —Whatever yur chice is,we are ___________ yu all the way.( )
    A. underB. verC. againstD. behind
    8.The clser parents are t the children,the strnger ________ they will have n their children's character.( )
    A. reviewB. influenceC. attentinD. expressin
    9.—I really can't tell which is the mst exciting mvie.What d yu think?
    —Exciting?I think ________ f them is exciting.I almst left halfway.( )
    A. allB. anyC. neitherD. nne
    10.—Hw can I keep the fd?
    —It shuld be stred in a cl and dry places,away frm ________ sunlight.( )
    A. nrmalB. activeC. directD. wide
    11.—Why has the dance called "Subject Three" becme a hit recently?
    —It ___________ yung peple's hpe fr simple happiness.( )
    A. reflectsB. changesC. prducesD. breaks
    12.—What d yu think f Gerge?
    —Very serius,thugh he be funny at times.( )
    A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need
    13.—Wh left the tap (水龙头) running?The water began t ________ acrss the flr.
    —Oh,I frgt t turn it ff when the telephne rang.( )
    A. passB. spreadC. fillD. cver
    14.—Why did Lucy watch her dad cking all the time?
    —The little girl wanted t see if she culd _________any skills.( )
    A. put upB. take upC. set upD. pick up
    15.The famus saying "Histry,if nt frgtten,can serve as a guide fr the future" tells us ___________.( )
    A. what can we get frm histryB. what the future will be like
    C. why we shuld remember the pastD. hw can we create a better future
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    On a trip t an island f Canada,my husband asked ur taxi driver what made him mst prud t be frm there. "Our sense f being (1) ______ ! "He replied with a strng accent. "If yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere,smene will stp t (2) ______ . "His wrds (3) ______ in my mind.Little did I knw we were abut t (4) ______ that kindness sn.
    As we walked and (5) ______ the beautiful sights,tw wmen with sunglasses stpped.They'd heard us discussing different rutes (路线) and asked if we'd like (6) ______ .They seemed t be in their 40s,and bth wanted t share their (7) ______ infrmatin.We listened and tk ntes in mind (8) ______ ne f the wmen asked, "Yu have a car,right?"
    I explained that there were n cars available,s we had t (9) ______ taxis.
    "Oh,n!" she said, "Yu need a car." And then,she said, "Take mine!" My husband and I stared at each ther in (10) ______ .
    "Why nt?" She (11) ______ . "Yu need a car t get t knw all these places."
    "But yu dn't even knw us," I said.
    "That desn't matter," she laughed.
    Finally,we (12) ______ int her car.And then we spent the rest f ur (13) ______ discvering different areas f this beautiful island.But it wasn't the grups f whales we saw that made this place s (14) ______ ,but the kindness frm a (15) ______ that made us realize hw different this place really was.Next year there's n dubt where we'll be taking ur summer vacatin.
    16.A. pliteB. kindC. prudD. humrus
    17.A. restB. lkC. waitD. help
    18.A. arrivedB. mvedC. remainedD. disappeared
    19.A. experienceB. frgetC. repeatD. expect
    20.A. missedB. acceptedC. admiredD. remembered
    21.A. carsB. adviceC. driversD. prtectin
    22.A. privateB. similarC. lcalD. daily
    23.A. untilB. butC. becauseD. s
    24.A. pick utB. get ffC. pull verD. depend n
    25.A. silenceB. agreementC. disbeliefD. excitement
    26.A. cntinuedB. cmplainedC. greetedD. jked
    27.A. ranB. climbedC. lkedD. fell
    28.A. talkB. lifeC. lessnD. vacatin
    29.A. quietB. crwdedC. specialD. mdern
    30.A. strangerB. friendC. guestD. turist
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    31.In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news? ______
    A. LIFESTYLE.B. CULTURE.C. SPORTS.D. BUSINESS.
    32.What can Chinese language lvers NOT d thrugh the cmpetitin? ______
    A. Meet new friends.B. Learn mre abut Chinese culture.
    C. Challenge calligraphy masters.D. Shw their artistic skills.
    33.The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ______ .
    A. An Artisan Turns Paper int Artwrks
    B. An Artisan Makes Full Use f Paper
    C. Yu Can Cme t Paper Quilling
    D. Let's Glue Paper Rlls Tgether
    34.Yang Li tk up leaf vein embridery mainly because ______ .
    A. a leaf cut her handB. a cut gave her an idea
    C. she was a skilled artisanD. she wanted t make mney
    35.All the news abve ______ .
    A. reprts cultural cmpetitinsB. describes creative prcess
    C. intrduces sme yung artistsD. tells Chinese stries
    B
    Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer,nt a human?Recently,China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy.Since August,2022,driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan,Chngqing,Shenzhen…
    Why d we develp self-driving cars?Self-driving cars give us many benefits(好处).They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jams(堵塞) and better parking f cars.Fr disabled r blind peple,self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily.
    Accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin,each year mre than 135 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld.Many mre get hurt.Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney.The main cause f car accidents is human errr.By using cmputers,self-driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
    But self-driving cars aren't perfect.If smething unexpected n the rad happens,self-driving cars can't react(反应) as fast as a human driver culd.Als,during weather events like heavy snw,self-driving cars wuld be difficult t see the lines n the rad.It might lead t an accident.The car's cmputer system culd als get hacked(非法入侵) by smene,causing it t crash r change its destinatin(目的地).
    It's clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
    36.What is the benefit f self-driving cars? ______
    A. They dn't need parking lts.
    B. They react faster than humans in bad weather.
    C. They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
    D. They cst less mney t make and repair.
    37.The underlined wrd "errr" is similar t ______ .
    A. mindB. mistakeC. ideaD. advice
    38.Why can self-driving cars help reduce rad accidents? ______
    A. Because there will be fewer traffic jams.
    B. Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
    C. Because their cmputers dn't "lse fcus" like humans d.
    D. Because their cmputers knw all rad accidents ahead f time.
    39.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut? ______
    A. The weaknesses f self-driving cars.
    B. The benefits f having a human driver.
    C. Hw rad accidents usually happen.
    D. Hw the cmputers in self-driving cars wrk.
    40.What can we infer frm the passage? ______
    A. Self-driving cars might cause accidents n sunny days.
    B. Self-driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
    C. Self-driving cars ften change their ways and bring lts f prblems.
    D. China is trying t make self-driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
    C
    Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne.But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study,ne hur feels like a year.Why are we s attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying?
    It all bils dwn t smething small and hard t see:dpamine (多巴胺).Dpamine is a "pleasure chemical" that makes peple feel gd.Our brains give it ut when we eat yummy fd,after we exercise r when we get a prize.
    Cmpared with studying,playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t give ut mre dpamine.Fr example,checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine.But why?
    When we visit scial media,we dn't knw what we'll see next,r wh will give pinins abut things we pst.This "magic f maybe",makes the dpamine system active.We get excited wndering if we have messages frm ur friends.When ur expectatins are met,dpamine is given ut.
    And t find mre dpamine,we cntinue checking ur phnes.Studying desn't prvide such magic.Withut this excitement,we get bred much mre easily.
    Can we d smething t change that?Accrding t scientists,apps can becme less attractive if we turn ff ntificatins r change the screen clrs t black and white.We can als set time limits n apps t avid verusing them.
    "As fr studying,yu culd check yur prgress daily r weekly and reward yurself fr it",said Daniel Wng,writer f The Happy Student, "Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbk.Use what yu've learned t make an influence in the real wrld.This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn".
    41.Accrding t the article,what are students like when they study? ______
    A. They get very attracted.
    B. They are getting happier.
    C. They feel time pass mre slwly.
    D. Their brains give ut mre dpamine.
    42.What might the underlined phrase " bils dwn t" mean in Paragraph 2? ______
    A. results frmB. turns utC. leads tD. wrks ut
    43.When d peple have mre dpamine? ______
    A. When they knw what will happen next.
    B. When they stay in a familiar envirnment.
    C. When they get used t smething.
    D. When their expectatins are met.
    44.Which statement is true accrding t the passage? ______
    A. We are attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying.
    B. Our brains give dpamine ut befre we exercise r get a prize.
    C. The "magic f maybe" excites us when we receive messages.
    D. Apps can becme less attractive if we change the sund f ntificatins.
    45.Which f the fllwing might Daniel Wng suggest t make learning interesting? ______
    A. Setting time limits n everything yu d.
    B. Using what yu learn frm textbks t d things in real life.
    C. Stpping playing and finding mre interests in real life.
    D. Reading the interesting part in yur textbks befre reading the thers.
    四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    46.
    (1) AI is very ______ arund the wrld nw.
    (2) Each cuntry has different ______ abut scial situatins.
    (3) Hu Yi ______ the nine suns and saved peple n the earth.
    (4) When I'm dwn r tired,I ______ mvies that can cheer me up.
    (5) It's implite t use yur chpsticks t ______ an empty bwl in China.
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    47.Brennan did sme warm-up exercises befre his last crss-cuntry race f the year.The seasn had been lng,and he was h(1) ______ that it was almst ver.In fact,Brennan didn't ever want t race again.He was tired.Brennan had raced in every 5 K and 10 K arund.The(2) ______ (excite)was wearing thin.
    "Way t g!" called Cach Thmpsn.He always e(3) ______ Brennan.In fact,Cach Thmpsn was a big reasn Brennan had stayed(4) ______ the team.He didn't want t let Cach Thmpsn dwn.
    Brennan finished the last lap (圈) f the curse and(5) ______ (head)ut fr the crss-cuntry part f the race.The race went ver the hills and dunes (沙丘) f the desert.It wasn't unusual t find desert(6) ______ (animal)passing by.Brennan was a little depressed (意志消沉的) when he ran.The runners ahead f him were in frnt by a gd distance.He wuld really have t p(7) ______ himself if he wanted a medal.
    Just then,Brennan lked dwn and saw a snake in the path ahead f him.It was hissing(发出咝声) .
    "Oh n!" cried Brennan,and he jumped in the air ver the snake.Brennan t(8) ______ ff in a sprint (冲刺) like he never had befre.Brennan kept running until he gt p(9) ______ the leader.Racing dwn t the finish line,he culd hardly believe it.
    "Nice finish!" shuted his cach. "Hw did yu m(10) ______ that?I didn't knw yu had it in yu!"
    "Just a little mtivatin (动力),"Brennan smiled.Racing suddenly felt gd again.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    48.新年已至,学校将与国际友好校联合举办主题为"Lking Back t 2023"的英语在线交流活动,请你根据以下内容提示从活动内容、感受及原因等方面完成交流活动发言稿。
    内容提示:
    What activities were held at schl?
    What is the mst unfrgettable part and why?
    Hw d yu feel abut the past year?
    Smething mre abut yur 2023.
    注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校:词数60-80;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
    Lking Back t 2023________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】A.来吧;B.好的;C.别提了;D.谢谢。根据下文"他们只想要有经验的人。"可知,面试不顺利,C项符合要求。故选:C。
    句意:—你昨天的面试怎么样?—别提了。他们只想要有经验的人。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——你介意我用你的钢笔吗?——当然不介意。用吧。 It desn't matter没关系;I'd lve t我想;G ahead去吧,用吧;That's all right没关系。问句询问"你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗?",根据答语的 "当然不介意" 可知选择 "用吧" 符合语境。故选C。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】考查情景交际。Take yur time慢慢来;Frget it算了吧;Take it easy别着急;Dn't mentin it没关系,别客气。根据"I'm sure he will grw up ne day.(我相信他有一天会长大的。)"可知Take it easy"别着急"符合语境。
    故选:C。
    —我的天啊!这是我们儿子本周第三次把夹克忘在学校了!
    —别着急。我相信他有一天会长大的。
    首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】根据时间状语"just nw"(刚刚)可知此句时态为一般过去时,A、hear:动词原形,不符合题意。B、heard:动词过去式,符合题意。C、am hearing用于现在进行时,不符合题意。D、have heard用于现在完成时,不符合题意。
    故选:B。
    —你弟弟汤姆在家吗?
    —我猜是的。刚才我听到隔壁房间有人在大声唱歌。
    熟悉一般过去时,根据语法解答即可。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】根据"He is nt in the ffice tday.I try calling him tmrrw."(他今天不在办公室。我建议你明天给他打个电话。)可知建议是现在提出的,用一般现在时。am suggesting用于现在进行时;suggested动词过去式;will suggest用于一般将来时。
    故选:B。
    —对不起,埃文斯先生在哪里?
    —他今天不在办公室。我建议你明天给他打个电话。
    熟悉一般现在时,根据语法解答即可。
    6.【答案】D
    【解析】根据"since he was a child"(他从小)可知,该句应用现在完成时,结构为"have/has+动词过去分词",主语为He,助动词用has。lives动词第三人称单数;will live用于一般将来时;lived动词过去式。
    故选:D。
    —谁将在下周谈论美国乡村音乐的发展?
    —一定是布拉德。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
    对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】A在下面;B在上面;C反对;D在后面。根据句意可知,选项D符合语境,表示"无论你的选择是什么,我们一直支持你"。
    故选:D。
    —我不知道选择哪一所高中。
    —无论你的选择是什么,我们一直支持你。
    考查介词,分析题干,选出答案。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:父母与孩子越亲近,他们对孩子性格的影响就越大。review复习;influence影响;attentin注意;expressin表达。根据"they will have n their children's character(他们对孩子性格的影响)"可知,这里指对孩子性格的影响就越大,have an influence n意为"对……有影响"。
    故选B。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】all全部;any任何;neither表示两者都不;nne表示三者或三者以上都不。根据"I really can't tell which is the mst exciting mvie."及"I think…f them is exciting."可知此处表示泛指,应是三者以上,且由"I almst left halfway."可知是指没有一部电影令人兴奋的,空处填nne符合语境。
    故选:D。
    —我真的不知道哪部电影最令人兴奋。你认为呢?
    —令人兴奋?我认为没有一部是令人兴奋的。我差点半途就走了。
    考查代词辨析,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】nrmal正常的;active积极的;direct直接的;wide宽的。根据语境可知,保存食物应该避免阳光直射。结合选项可知,只有C符合语境。
    故选:C。
    —我怎样才能保存食物?
    —它应该存放在阴凉干燥的地方,远离阳光直射。
    熟悉形容词词义辨析,根据所给选项解答即可。
    11.【答案】A
    【解析】A.reflects反映;B.changes改变;C.prduces生产;D.breaks打破。根据"Why has the dance called "Subject Three" becme a hit recently?"可知最近年轻人都喜欢跳"科目三"这个舞蹈,它反映了年轻人的共同爱好和对幸福生活的简单愿望。
    故选:A。
    —为什么"科目三"的舞蹈最近很受欢迎?
    —它反映了年轻人对简单幸福的希望。
    根据句意,再结合选项,分析空格处所填单词的成份和形式,选出正确答案。
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must一定,必须;can能,会;shuld应该;need需要,必须;根据"thugh ",可知,他尽管严肃,但是有时也会很风趣;空处表示能,会,用can。
    故选:B。
    ——你认为乔治怎么样?
    ——非常严肃,尽管有时候他会很风趣。
    本题考查了情态动词的用法,解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。
    13.【答案】B
    【解析】pass通过;spread蔓延;fill充满;cver覆盖。根据"The water began t…acrss the flr."可知,此处指水漫过了地板。
    故选:B。
    —谁没关水龙头?水开始漫过地板。
    —哦,电话铃响时,我忘了关掉它。
    本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    14.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——为什么露西一直看着她爸爸做饭?——小女孩想看看她能不能学会一些技能。A.put up张贴;B.take up占据;C.set up建立;D.pick up学会。根据Why did Lucy watch her dad cking all the time"为什么露西一直看着她爸爸做饭"可知,此处是小女孩想看看她能不能学会一些技能。故选D。
    15.【答案】C
    【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和D。选项B:未来将会像什么一样;选项C:我们为什么要记住未来。根据句意可知正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    名言"历史,如果不被遗忘,将成为未来的指南。"告诉我们为什么应该记住过去。
    本题考查why引导的宾语从句。
    16~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我们的善意感。A.礼貌的;B.善意的;C.骄傲的;D.幽默的。根据文章结尾处but the kindness frm a made us realize hw different this place really was(而是来自的善意让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同)可知,让司机最骄傲的是这里人们的善意。故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:如果你的车在荒郊野岭坏了,有人会停下来帮你。A.休息;B.看;C.等待;D.帮助。根据If yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere(如果你的车在荒郊野岭坏了),可知有人会帮忙。故选D。
    (3)考查动词。句意:他的话留在我的脑海里。A.到达;B.感动;C.留下;D.消失。根据His wrds my mind.(他的话在我的脑海里。)可知,他的话留在了我的脑海。故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:但我还不知道很快我就会体验到那种善意。A.体验;B.忘记;C.重复;D.期盼。根据下文Yu need a car.(你需要一辆车。)和Take mine!(坐我的车!)可知,有人主动提出帮我,所以是我很快体验到善意。故选A。
    (5)考查动词。句意:当我们一边走一边欣赏美丽的风景时,两个戴墨镜的女士停下来。A.错过;B.接受;C.欣赏;D.记得。根据 beautiful sights(美丽的风景),可知是欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:她们听见我们在讨论不同的路线,于是问我们是否想要建议。A.轿车;B.建议;C.司机;D.保护。根据and bth wanted t share their (两人都想分享她们的信息),可知她们想给我们提出建议。故选B。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:她们看起来四十多岁,两人都想分享她们当地的信息。A.私人的;B.相似的;C.当地的;D.日常的。根据They'd heard us discussing different rutes (她们听见我们在讨论不同的路线),可知她们想告诉我们当地的路线,所以是分享当地的信息。故选C。
    (8)考查连词。句意:我听着并记在脑海里,直到其中一位女士问道:"你有车,对吧?"A.直到;B.但是;C.因为;D.所以。根据We listened and tk ntes in f the wmen asked(我听着并记在脑海里其中一位女士问),可知此处用until表示"直到"。故选A。
    (9)考查动词短语。句意:我解释说没有车,所以我们只能依靠出租车。A.挑选出;B.下车;C.靠边停车;D.依靠。根据there were n cars available(没有车),可知只能依靠出租车。故选D。
    (10)考查名词。句意:我和丈夫怀疑地看着对方。A.沉默;B.同意;C.不相信;D.兴奋。根据Yu need a car.(你需要一辆车。)和Take mine!(坐我的车!)可知,对方太热情,让我和丈夫难以置信。故选C。
    (11)考查动词。句意:"为什么不呢?"她继续说。A.继续;B.抱怨;C.问候;D.开玩笑。根据"Why nt?" "Yu need a car t get t knw all these places."("为什么不呢?""你需要一辆车才能了解所有这些地方。")可知,她继续说。故选A。
    (12)考查动词。句意:最后我们爬进她的车。A.跑;B.爬;C.看;D.跌倒。根据int her car(进入她的车),可知是爬进她的车。故选B。
    (13)考查名词。句意:然后,我们用剩余的假期探索了这个美丽岛屿的不同区域。A.谈话;B.生命;C.课程;D.假期。根据discvering different areas f this beautiful island(探索了这个美丽岛屿的不同区域),可知是用剩余的假期。故选D。
    (14)考查形容词。句意:但并不是我们看到的成群的鲸鱼让这个地方变得如此特别,而是来自陌生人的善意让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同。A.安静的;B.拥挤的;C.特别的;D.现代的。根据made us realize hw different this place really was(让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同),可知这个地方是特别的。故选C。
    (15)考查名词。句意:但并不是我们看到的成群的鲸鱼让这个地方变得如此特别,而是来自陌生人的善意让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同。A.陌生人;B.朋友;C.客人;D.游客。根据the kindness frm a...(来自的善意),可知是来自陌生人的善意。故选A。
    作者在加拿大的一个岛屿旅行中,体验到了当地人的热情善良。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了青年艺术家通过作品弥合文化鸿沟、艺术家把衍纸变成艺术品、一个伤口激励艺术家成为一个高于其他人的切口,这三则消息都是描述创作过程。它们属于文化范畴,我们可以在报纸的文化版面读消息,故选:B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一中The challenge ffers a chance fr Chinese language lvers arund the wrld t meet new friends,shw their artistic skills and have deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese calligraphy and painting,rganizers said.(组织者表示,这项挑战赛为世界各地的汉语爱好者提供了一个结识新朋友、展示艺术技能、深入了解中国传统书画的机会。)并结合选项可知,中文爱好者在比赛中不能挑战书法大师,故选:C。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据表格二Eight years f studying paper quilling has given Yue Shun the ability t turn scraps f paper int artwrks.Yue added lcal parts in Heze,Shangdng prvince t his wrks and uses special skills t fill them with a 3 D quality.Recently he wrked n a prject-a large flwer basket.T achieve the expected effect,layers f paper rlls were glued tgether.(八年的学习使岳顺有能力把衍纸工艺变成艺术品。岳在他的作品中加入了山东省菏泽市的局部元素,并用特殊的技巧将其填充成三维质量。最近他在做一个项目——一个大花篮。为了达到预期的效果,几层纸卷被粘在一起。)可知,第二条消息的最佳标题是艺术家把纸变成艺术品,故选:A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据表格三中Yang Li,frm the Mia ethnicgrup,created leaf-vein embridery three mnths after a leaf cut her single piece sells fr frm 1,000 yuan t 10,000 yuan.(来自苗族的杨丽在一片叶子割伤她的手三个月后创作了叶脉刺绣……单件售价从1000元到10000元不等。)可知,杨丽之所以从事叶脉刺绣,主要是因为她想赚钱,故选:D。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了青年艺术家通过作品弥合文化鸿沟、艺术家把衍纸变成艺术品、一个伤口激励艺术家成为一个高于其他人的切口,这三则消息都是描述创作过程。因此上面的所有消息描述创作过程,故选:B。
    本文主要介绍了青年艺术家通过作品弥合文化鸿沟、艺术家把衍纸变成艺术品、一个伤口激励艺术家成为一个高于其他人的切口,这三则消息都是描述创作过程。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36~40.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr disabled r blind peple,self-driving cars can als help them get arund mre easily."(对于残疾人或盲人来说,自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。)可知,对于残疾人或盲人来说,自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地到处旅行。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"The main cause f car accidents is human errr.By using cmputers,self-driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d."(车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机,自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。)可知,车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机,自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。划线词的意思是"失误",与mistake"错误"意思相近。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"By using cmputers,self-driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse fcus like humans d."(通过使用计算机,自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。)可知,通过使用计算机,自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力,因此会减少车祸的发生。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第四段"But self-driving cars aren't perfect."(但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。)可知,第四段主要介绍的是自动驾驶的缺点。故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第五段"It's clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight(景象) n rads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen."(很明显,要使自动驾驶汽车成为道路上常见且安全的景象,还有很多工作要做。中国正在率先实现这一目标。)可知,中国正试图使自动驾驶汽车成为道路上常见且安全的景象。故选D。
    本文介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得重大进展,无人驾驶出租车在武汉、重庆、深圳等城市上路运行。文章探讨了开发自动驾驶汽车的原因和自动驾驶汽车的优缺点,指出自动驾驶汽车能够减少交通事故,提高道路使用效率,但也需要解决一些技术和社会问题。最后,文章指出中国在自动驾驶技术方面处于领先地位。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    41~45.【答案】C、A、D、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study,ne hur feels like a year."(但当你开始真正的工作和学习时,一小时就像一年。)可知,学生学习的时候觉得时间过得很慢。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第2段"dpamine(多巴胺).Dpamine is a 'pleasure chemical' that makes peple feel gd.Our brains give it ut when we eat yummy fd,after we exercise r when we get a prize."(多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的"快感化学物质"。当我们吃到美味的食物、锻炼后或获奖时,我们的大脑就会发出这种信号。)和第1段"Why are we s attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying?"可知,此处是介绍为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷,却很容易对学习感到厌倦的原因,所以blls dwn t和results frm"起因于"意思相近。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第4段"When ur expectatins are met,dpamine is given ut."(当我们的期望达到时,多巴胺就会释放出来。)可知,当人们的期望得到满足时,就会有更多的多巴胺被释放出来。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第1段"Why are we s attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying?"(为什么我们如此被智能手机吸引,却很容易对学习感到厌倦?)可知,人们被智能手机所吸引,但很容易对学习感到厌倦,故A表述正确。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后1段"Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbk.Use what yu've learned t make an influence in the real wrld.This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn."(你还可以搜索与教科书相关的有趣主题。利用你所学的知识在现实世界中产生影响。这将使知识更有趣。)可知,用你从课本上学到的东西在现实生活中做事情。故选B。
    本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷,却很容易对学习感到厌倦。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    46.【答案】【小题1】ppular
    【小题2】rules
    【小题3】sht dwn
    【小题4】prefer
    【小题5】hit
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:人工智能现在在世界各地都很流行。空格前面的词语是系动词is,所以要用形容词来填空,作表语。故填:ppular。
    (2)考查名词。句意:每个国家的社会状况有不一样的规定。空格前面的词语是形容词,所以要用名词来填空,复数名词表示一类事物。故填:rules。
    (3)考查动词短语。句意:后羿射落了九个太阳,救了地球上的人。空格前面的词语是名词,是句子的主语,所以要用动词来填空,作谓语。根据句子后面的词语是saved,所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填:sht dwn。
    (4)考查动词。句意:当我情绪低落或疲惫时,我更喜欢让我振作起来的电影。空格前面的词语是代词I,是句子的主语,所以要用动词来填空,作谓语。根据时间状语从句的中的词语是 I'm ,所以要用一般过去现在时来填空。故填:prefer。
    (5)考查动词。句意:在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。空格前面的词语是动词不定式符号t,所以要用动词原形来填空。故填:hit。
    (1)人工智能现在在世界各地都很流行。
    (2)每个国家的社会状况有不一样的规定。
    (3)后羿射落了九个太阳,救了地球上的人。
    (4)当我情绪低落或疲惫时,我更喜欢让我振作起来的电影。
    (5)在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
    首先要掌握形容词、动词,动词短语、名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    47.【答案】【小题1】appy
    【小题2】excitement
    【小题3】ncuraged
    【小题4】with
    【小题5】headed
    【小题6】animals
    【小题7】ush
    【小题8】k
    【小题9】ast
    【小题10】ake
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这个季节很长,他很高兴它几乎结束了。根据In fact,Brennan didn't ever want t race again.(事实上,布伦南再也不想比赛了。)结合首字母可知,是很高兴结束了。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词,happy"高兴的",符合题意。故填happy。
    (2)考查名词。句意:兴奋感正在消失。excite"使兴奋",动词。空格处在句中作主语,所以应填名词,excitement"兴奋",不可数名词,符合题意。故填excitement。
    (3)考查动词。句意:他总是鼓励布伦南。根据 "Way t g!" called Cach Thmpsn.("好样的!"名叫汤普森的教练。)可知,是总是鼓励他。encurage"鼓励",动词。根据后句中的was可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式encuraged。故填encuraged。
    (4)考查介词。句意:事实上,汤普森教练是布伦南留在队里的一个重要原因。stay with"留在",固定短语。故填with。
    (5)考查动词。句意:布伦南跑完了最后一圈,向越野赛进发。head ut"出发",固定短语。根据句中的finished可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式headed。故填headed。
    (6)考查名词。句意:发现沙漠动物经过并不罕见。animal"动物",可数名词单数,此处用复数表示泛指。故填animals。
    (7)考查动词。句意:如果他想获得一枚奖牌,他真得发奋才行。push neself"发奋",固定短语。have t d sth"必须做某事",所以此处填动词原形。故填push。
    (8)考查动词。句意:布伦南以前所未有的速度冲刺。take ff in a sprint"冲刺",根据前句中的jumped可知,该句为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式tk。故填tk。
    (9)考查介词。句意:布伦南一直跑,直到超过了领头人。get past"经过",固定短语。故填past。
    (10)考查动词。句意:你是怎么做到的?根据句意结合首字母可知,此处指make"做",根据空前的助动词did可知,此处填动词原形。故填make。
    布伦南在年度最后一场越野赛前做了热身运动。整个赛季很漫长,他很高兴它即将结束。实际上,布伦南再也不想参加比赛了,他感到非常疲惫。教练汤普森的鼓励是布伦南留在队伍的主要原因,他不想让教练失望。在比赛中,布伦南看到一条蛇,吓得他跳了起来,然后以前所未有的速度冲刺,最终超过领跑者,赢得了比赛。他对教练说,这只是一点小小的动力,赛跑突然又让他感到兴奋了。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    48.【答案】Lking Back t 2023 This year,ur schl held basketball games,singing cmpetitins,speech cmpetitins,and bk sales.I enjy reading.(举行的活动) My favrite was bk sales because I bught a lt f bks at very favrable prices.【高分句型一】(喜欢的活动)My academic perfrmance and physical cnditin have als greatly imprve.This year,althugh I was very busy,I was very happy.【高分句型二】(感受)Of curse,I still have sme shrtcmings.Fr example,my English grades are nt very gd.This is als smething I need t wrk hard n.
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    My favrite was bk sales because I bught a lt f bks at very favrable prices.我最喜欢的是图书销售,因为我以非常优惠的价格买了很多书。because引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    This year,althugh I was very busy,I were very happy.这一年,我虽然很忙碌,但我非常开心。althugh引导的让步状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Yung Artists Bridge Cultural Divide Thrugh Their Wrks
    The 2023 "Chinese Bridge Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin-Calligraphy(书法)and Painting Challenge" received many entries frm Chinese language lvers wrldwide.The challenge ffers a chance fr Chinese language lvers arund the wrld t meet new friends,shw their artistic skills and have deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese calligraphy and painting,rganizers said.
    ____________
    Eight years f studying paper quilling(衍纸工艺)has given Yue Shun the ability t turn scraps(屑)f paper int artwrks.Yue added lcal parts in Heze,Shangdng prvince t his wrks and uses special skills t fill them with a 3 D quality.Recently he wrked n a prject-a large flwer basket.T achieve the expected effect,layers f paper rlls were glued tgether.
    A Wund Inspires Artisan t Be a Cut abve the Rest
    Yang Li,frm the Mia ethnic(民族的)grup,created leaf-vein embridery(叶脉刺绣)three mnths after a leaf cut her hand.She tk in traditinal different kinds f embridery,creating unique art.The veins are prcessed with ver 30 steps,and then embridered by skilled artisans.A single piece sells fr frm 1,000 yuan t 10,000 yuan.
    discver;hit;sht dwn;ppular;prefer;turned dwn;rules
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