阅读理解20篇(云南名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(云南专用)

这是一份阅读理解20篇(云南名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(云南专用)，共34页。

Chinese writing began thusands f years ag. Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named CangJie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the ftprints f animals in the snw and nticed that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t represent (代表) different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f physical bjects. Sme characters have been simplified (简化) and thers have been made mre difficult ver time.
Hwever, as a whle, the characters have develped frm drawings int standard frms. The character fr a muntain was at first three muntaintps tgether. This became ne muntaintp and three lines, and ver time turned int the character used nwadays.
Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by cmbining (结合) tw r mre characters tgether. Fr example, “rest” was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character “prisner” was frmed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were develped fr directins and numbers. It is easy t distinguish (区别) their meanings by lking at them, fr example, the characters fr “up” and “dwn”, which are ppsites f each ther.
Thugh these kinds f characters indicate (表明) meanings, ne f their shrtcmings (缺点) is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced. Therefre, a methd was develped t have ne part f a character represent the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t the general ppulatin, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
1．The writer intrduced the Chinese characters by ________.
A．giving examplesB．prviding causesC．expressing pininsD．cmparing facts
2．The fllwing sentence wuld best be placed at the beginning f ________.
Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.
A．Paragraph 5B．Paragraph 4C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 2
3．Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) methd?
A．亦B．竹C．明D．桐
4．Why did the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters?
A．T make Chinese characters ppular thrughut the wrld.
B．T make peple remember Chinese in a new way.
C．T make mre peple fall in lve with Chinese.
D．T make Chinese easy t read and write.
5．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Chinese characters have turned int standard frms, which are easier than befre.
B．The first Chinese characters were invented by Cang Jie hundreds f years ag.
C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain tday like ther ancient symbls.
D．Chinese characters we use tday have been accepted by large numbers f Chinese peple.
（2024·云南昭通·一模）Once, a circle brke. It missed a small part f itself. The circle wanted t be whle, s it went arund and lked fr its missing piece. But, because it wasn’t cmplete, it culd rll (滚动) nly very slwly. It smelled the flwers alng the way. It talked with the wrms. It enjyed the sunshine. It fund lts f different parts, but nne f them fit. It left them all by the side f the rad and kept n searching.
One day, the circle fund a perfect piece. It was s glad. It culd be whle, with nthing missing. It fixed itself and began t rll. Nw that it was a perfect circle, it culd rll very fast, but t fast t ntice the flwers r t talk t the wrms. The circle missed the flwers and the wrms. It left its perfect piece by the side f the rad and rlled slwly away.
Perhaps we are mre whle when we are missing smething. In sme ways, a man wh has everything is a pr man. He will never knw what it feels like t dream f smething better. He will never knw the experience f finding smething he has always wanted and never had.
6．At first, the circle rlled very slwly because it ________.
A．wanted t smell the flwersB．was t small t rll quickly
C．wanted t enjy the sunshineD．gt brken and wasn’t whle anymre
7．Hw did the circle feel when it fund the perfect piece?
A．Happy.B．Upset.C．Angry.D．Surprised.
8．With the perfect piece n, the circle fund that ________.
A．it rlled even mre slwlyB．it culdn’t enjy life any mre
C．the wrms didn’t want t talk t itD．the flwers were mre beautiful
9．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The circle didn’t like the flwers and the wrms.
B．The circle stpped searching after trying lts f different parts.
C．The circle threw the perfect piece away at last.
D．Being perfect is the nly purpse in ur lives.
10．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Being brken is wrse than being perfect.B．Being perfect is easy in the wrld.
C．Being brken is anther kind f beauty.D．The circle became happy after fixing itself.
（2024·云南红河·一模）Why did ancient Chinese emperrs call themselves zhen (朕) r guaren (寡人)? Research shws that the wrd zhen used t be a first-persn prnun. Befre the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” r “me” and everyne frm farmers t state rulers culd use it. The wrd can be fund in bks like Li Sa and Shi Jing.
Hwever, when the state f Qin defeated all the ther six states and unified China, Qinshihuang, the first emperr in Chinese histry, changed hw this wrd culd be used. He made it a rule that the wrd zhen culd nly be used by the emperr himself. Since then, it has been kept nly fr rulers.
Chinese emperrs als called themselves guaren, In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the “Sns f Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate f Heaven” t rule. Hwever, if the “Sn f Heaven” was fund t have pr mrals (德行), they wuld lse the mandate, S, the rulers used the phrase guaren r guadezhiren, meaning “a persn wh desn’t have mrality”. In this way, they culd shw their mdesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, peple shuld nt talk prudly abut their wn abilities and beliefs. Mdesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient rulers hped t win peple’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.
Hwever, histrical recrds shw that guaren lst its ppularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperrs f the fllwing dynasties used zhen mre ften.
11．Why des the writer start the passage with a questin?
A．T attract (吸引) readers’ interest.B．T describe a famus persn.
C．T help readers understand an idea.D．T tell the backgrund f the writer.
12．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The state f Qin.B．Chinese histry.C．The wrd zhen.D．The phrase guaren.
13．Why did Chinese emperrs call themselves guaren?
A．Because they were lnely.B．Because they had pr mrals.
C．Because they were sns f heaven.D．Because they wanted t win peple’s hearts.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Befre the Qin Dynasty, zhen meant “I” r “me” and nly rulers culd use it.
B．In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the “Sns f Heaven”.
C．In Chinese culture, peple shuld talk prudly abut their abilities and beliefs.
D．Histrical recrds shw that guaren was still ppular after the Tang Dynasty.
15．In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Art.B．Histry.C．Sprts.D．Science.
（2024·云南红河·一模）What will life in the future be like? And what will we be able t d in the future?
Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grw up t play basketball like Ya Ming. Als, we may be able t bring the dead back t life. Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.
Over the next 20 t 50 years, it will becme harder t tell (分辨) if a persn is dead r alive. Perhaps humans will be able t make cpies f urselves, s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead. Humans may be able t find ways f putting the life f a persn int a new bdy.
Nanbts (纳米机器人) will be imprtant. We will use them when we are sick. Fr example, when we have a stmachache, we will swallw (吞下) a nanbt and it will tell the dctr what’s happening in ur stmachs by taking a vide with its camera.
In the future, cmputers may have feelings. They may be able t think better than us. We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and spend all ur time in frnt f cmputers. Perhaps we will frget ur real needs. Perhaps we will weigh 250 kgs!
16．Why des the writer give examples in Paragraph 2?
A．T describe what babies will be like.
B．T tell why we use genetic engineering.
C．T describe hw t bring the dead back t life.
D．T tell hw genetic engineering may help humans.
17．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Everyne in the future will be made int rbts.
B．Nbdy will be alive ver the next 20 t 50 years.
C．It will becme harder t tell if a persn is dead r alive.
D．Humans will be able t live a lng life in anther wrld.
18．Hw des a nanbt help with a stmachache?
A．It will tell the dctr what t d.
B．It will help t cut ff the stmach.
C．It will send medicine directly t the stmach.
D．It will tell the dctr what’s wrng thrugh a vide.
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t Paragraph 5?
A．Cmputers may have feelings.
B．Cmputers will weigh 250 kgs.
C．Cmputers may think better than peple.
D．Peple may spend all the time n cmputers.
20．What can be the best title f the text?
A．Life in the futureB．Peple never die
C．The wrld f rbtsD．Super future cmputers
（2024·云南昭通·二模）Ramu, a 65-year-ld man, felt lst and lnely after his wife died. His nly sn, living far away, didn’t visit him even during such sad times. Ramu felt very sad, and he thught there was nthing left fr him in life.
One day, Ramu walked int a thick frest, thinking f ending his life. As he walked twards a slpe (岩石) that leads int the valley, he fund a dangerus path with a sign marked “DANGER”. This sign made him stp. He realized that even in deep sadness, he was afraid t die. Ramu was curius abut wh had put the sign there, s he lked arund mre. He fund a small pnd with fresh fruits nearby. After drinking sme water and eating the fruits, he felt a bit better. Then he started t lk fr the persn wh did this, While walking frward, he met an ld man named Narsi. Narsi tld him that his nly sn fell int the valley and lst his life while passing thrugh this frest. Then he decided t stay and make the frest safer fr thers. Since 2006, he has been marking dangerus places and helping lst peple.
Ramu was mved by Narsi’s stry. He realized that life still had a purpse and meaning. S he chse t stay with Narsi and helped him with his wrk. Tgether, they wrked t make the frest a safer place fr everyne,
In the end, Ramu fund a new friend and a new reasn t live fr. He learned that even in the hardest times, ne can find hpe by helping thers.
21．Why did Ramu feel lst and lnely?
A．Because his wife died.B．Because he was new t the area.
C．Because he was lst in a frest.D．Because he culdn't find his sn.
22．What made Ramu stp when he was thinking f ending his life?
A．The “DANGER” sign.B．The water frm the small pnd.
C．The fresh fruits he fund.D．A call frm his sn.
23．Hw many years has Narsi marked dangerus places in the frest?
A．Abut 10 years.B．Abut 18 years.C．Abut 50 years.D．Abut 65 years.
24．What is the right rder f events in Ramu’s experience in the frest?
①Ramu met Narsi. ②Ramu thught f ending his life.
③Ramu fund a sign marked “DANGER”. ④Ramu fund a new reasn t live fr.
A．① → ③ → ②→ ④B．② → ① → ③ → ④
C．② → ③ → ① → ④D．③ →② → ① → ④
25．What des the stry want t tell us?
A．It’s never t ld t learn.B．Safety is the mst imprtant.
C．Helping thers can bring us hpe.D．Signs keep peple safe.
（2024·云南昭通·二模）Mst peple are afraid f snakes. They may think snakes are dangerus and ugly. With mre and mre rain falling and the ht weather, it’s time fr snakes t be active. Living in the city, it never crsses yur mind that we might meet them face t face.
There are mre than 2,000 kinds f snakes n the earth. Mst f them live in muntains r frests, and in cities smetimes we can find them in grass r ther dark places. Snakes can’t walk r run because they have n legs r feet, but these lng and thin animals can mve very fast n their stmachs. Snakes usually have green, yellw r black skins, which make it difficult fr their enemies t find them. In winter they hibernate in hles. They lk fr a hle t stay inside, n the grund, r in a rck r a tree. They d nt wake up again until spring cmes. Snakes feed n mice, frgs, bird eggs and s n.
Snakes play an imprtant part in nature. We can make useful medicines with them. Withut their help, the rdents (啮齿动物) will be ut f cntrl. But many f them are in danger f disappearing. Huses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lse their lives in traffic, and peple ften kill snakes fr their skins r meat.
26．Which seasn may it be nw accrding t the text?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
27．Hw many kinds f snakes are there?
A．Abut 1,000.B．Over 2,000.C．A but 3,000.D．Over 4,000.
28．What des the wrd “hibernate” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．躲藏B．睡觉C．冬眠D．伏击
29．What can we learn frm the text?
A．We never see snakes in cities.B．Snakes nly catch mice as fd.
C．Snakes are useless t nature.D．Many snakes are in danger.
30．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Health.B．Gegraphy.C．Bilgy.D．Weather.
（2024·云南昭通·二模）Yunnan seems t be everyne’s dream. Many peple want t travel t Yunnan. Yunnan’s lcal custms and a variety f scenery deeply attract everyne. Tday we’ll take yu t knw the tp 3 famus places f interest in Yunnan.
Yulng Snw Muntain
Yulng Snw Muntain, lcated abut 15 kilmeters nrth f Lijiang, is ne f the mst famus turist attractins in China. It is abut 550 kilmeters away frm Kunming. This is a great place where yu can ski. It is named after its shape, which lks like a dragn lying in the snw.
Erhai Lake
Erhai Lake, lcated in the nrth f Dali, is ne f the seven biggest fresh water lakes in China. It is abut 340 kilmeters away frm Kunming. The lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped. It is like a crescent lying between Cangshan and Dali.
Stne Frest
Stne Frest is nly 78 kilmeters away frm Kunming. In fact, Stne Frest can be said t be the wrld’s natural heritage (遗产). In the frest, we wuld be amazed by the different shaped stnes like fresh ltus, fighter’s swrd, flying phenix, and big mushrm. One f the stnes is the mst famus, which is called Ashima. It lks like a Sani girl.
31．Where des Yulng Snw Muntain lie?
A．In Kunming.B．In Lijiang.C．In Dali.D．In Pu’er.
32．Hw des Erhai Lake get this name?
A．It is ear-shaped.
B．It has different shaped stnes.
C．It lks like a dragn lying in the snw.
D．It is like a stne lying between Cangshan and Dali.
33．Which stne is the mst famus in Stne Frest?
A．Fresh ltus.B．Fighter’s swrd.C．Flying phenix.D．Ashima.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yulng Snw Muntain is clsest t Kunming.
B．Erhai Lake is the biggest fresh water lake in China.
C．Yu can enjy skiing in Yulng Snw Muntain.
D．Stne Frest is the biggest frest in the wrld.
35．In which sectin f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Travel.B．Sprts.C．Health.D．Science.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）“Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner frm Chayang Sanitatin (环卫中心)…”
Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English and wndered hw she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence (坚持).
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District, Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f unfamiliar (陌生的) wrds t her. She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds. S, he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Gd, gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn’t say anything t express herself.
This unusual experience tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children’s textbks and started her learning jurney. Hwever, learning English at an lder age was difficult. Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn’t flinch frm facing up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Nw, Zhang’s amazing jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
36．Zhang decided t learn English t ______.
A．have a better jbB．get mre attentin nline
C．cmmunicate with freignersD．win mre praise frm freigners
37．Hw did Zhang start t learn English?
A．By making wrd cards.B．By talking with freigners.
C．By taking night schl lessns.D．By using her children’s textbks.
38．What des the underlined wrd “flinch” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．畏惧B．进取C．克服D．抉择
39．What des Zhang plan t d in the future?
A．T set up a schl in her hmetwn.
B．T intrduce her hmetwn in English.
C．T be an English teacher in her hmetwn.
D．T help mre peple get jbs in her hmetwn.
40．Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang’s stry?
A．Family is the best gift.
B．Persistence is the key t success.
C．True friends are always tgether in spirit.
D．Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）As the Spring Festival getting clse, it’s time t d sme preparatin frm nw.
Different frm ther festivals, the traditinal Spring Festival lasts (持续) mre than a mnth, starting frm the secnd half f La Yue (the twelfth mnth) and the first half f the Zheng Yue (the first mnth) f the lunar (农历) year. But what are the special days during this perid and what d peple d n thse days? Here are sme custms that yu shuld knw.
The 24th day f La Yue in Suth China is Xia Nian, the “Little Chinese New Year,” it means the start f the Spring Festival. On this day, peple usually d huse cleaning. It’s said that the year-end cleaning brings gd luck t the cming year. On the 25th day, it is a traditin t make and eat tfu. Because the prnunciatin f “tfu” is similar t the wrd “tufu”, the first frtune (福气), r “tóufù”, the first wealth. S eating tfu has becme ppular amng Chinese peple. The 26th day is the day t ck meat, usually muttn r prk, celebrating the cming f the new year. On the 27th day, peple wash clthes and take a gd shwer. These activities mean washing away all the bad luck and illness. It is a traditin t prepare dugh (面团) n the 28th day. Because many kinds f traditinal fd during the Spring Festival such as dumplings are made f dugh. This als means preparing plenty f fd fr the whle family. The 29th day is imprtant, peple in mst areas get up early and hnr their ancestrs. It is because the preparatins fr the festival are almst finished, s it’s time t invite the ancestrs back hme fr the New Year. Finally, it’s the Spring Festival Eve.
41．Hw lng des the traditinal Spring Festival usually last?
A．A day.B．A week.C．A mnth.D．A seasn.
42．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Spring Festival?
A．The first day f La Yue is Xia Nian.
B．Eating tfu means washing away bad luck.
C．All fds during the Spring Festival are made f dugh.
D．The preparatins are almst finished n the 29th day f La Yue.
43．What is the crrect time rder f activities befre the Spring Festival?
①eat tfu ②ck meat ③prepare dugh ④hnr ancestrs ⑤d huse cleaning ⑥wash clthes and take a shwer
A．①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥B．⑤→③→⑥→④→①→②
C．⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④D．⑥→⑤→③→②→①→④
44．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．What t d after the Spring Festival.
B．What t d befre the Spring Festival.
C．Where t g befre the Spring Festival.
D．What t buy after the Spring Festival.
45．What is the passage prbably ging t talk abut next?
A．The 30th day f La Yue.
B．The 31st day f Zheng Yue.
C．The Spring Festival in ther cuntries.
D．The New Year’s Day in ther cultures.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）Abut ten years ag, my mum gt a jb teaching at a university in the USA．At first she nly went fr six mnths, but she really liked it and agreed t stay lnger, s we all went t live with her. We had a great time, but last year my parents decided that they wanted t return t the UK. When we were packing, we had a prblem—there were t many things t pack! We’d been there s lng that we had lts f things we wanted t take back with us—actually, all the things we bught during ur stay in the USA．
S mum and dad went t a shipping (船运) cmpany and arranged (安排) t take everything back in ne f thse big cntainers that yu see n ships. The cmpany packed everything int it: The table and sfas, the TV, desks, my mther’s favrite Chinese plates, even all the carpets (地毯)! Our whle huse was inside that big green metal bx.
We flew back t the UK and waited fr the cntainer t arrive. Abut ten weeks later we were having breakfast ne mrning when a big truck arrived utside ur huse. On the back was a big green metal bx. We were s excited. The men pened the cntainer and started t take ut ur things. But t ur surprise, they weren’t ur things. The cntainer was full f bikes made in France. It was the wrng ne. My parents were s upset. But the stry had a happy ending. The men tk the cntainer f bikes away, and abut tw mnths ag ur things finally arrived.
46．Where is the family frm?
A．China.B．France.C．The UK.D．The USA．
47．What was the prblem when the family was packing?
A．They wanted t stay lnger.
B．They lst sme f their things.
C．They culdn’t find a shipping cmpany.
D．They had t many things t pack.
48．What is a cntainer?
A．A bx.B．A ship.C．A persn.D．A cmpany.
49．What was in the first cntainer?
A．Sfas.B．Bikes.C．Plates.D．Carpets.
50．When did the right cntainer finally arrive?
A．Ten weeks ag.B．Ten years ag.C．Half a year ag.D．Tw mnths ag.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）One day in 1974, sme farmers dug a well (井) in Lintng, Shaanxi. As they were digging dwn, they discvered a strange “pt”. They cleaned the earth. Then, they fund the “pt” was the head f a terractta (陶俑) sldier.
Many scientists wh study histry came t take a lk. They dug ut mre terractta pieces: brken arms and legs, bdies, and hrses. They even fund sme brken charits (战车). The place was nly 1, 500 meters away frm Emperr Qinshihuang’s burial place. The terractta army was made fr him.
In the past, many Chinese peple believed they culd take things t the ther wrld after death. S did Emperr Qinshihuang. He beat all his enemies and unified China as a whle cuntry fr the first time in the histry. He wanted t still be an emperr after death. And he hped his army culd prtect and fight fr him frever. S he built the terractta army and tk it undergrund (地下).
The discvery shcked the wrld. They are ver 2, 000 years ld, but they lk very much like real peple tday. They are as tall as real peple, t. Many f them are ver 1.8 meters tall. Each terractta sldier stands fr a real ne frm the Qin army. S n tw clay sldiers have the same face. Speaking f clay, the terractta army were made frm lcal clay. It tk mre than 80 Qin peple mre than 10 years t make all f them.
51．The year 2024 is the ________ anniversary (周年) f the discvery f the terractta army.
A．50thB．51stC．52ndD．53rd
52．Wh was the terractta army made fr?
A．A farmer.B．A sldier.C．An Emperr.D．A scientist.
53．What des the underlined wrd “unified” prbably mean?
A．分裂B．打败C．保卫D．统一
54．What did Emperr Qinshihuang d?
A．He beat the terractta army.
B．He was the first emperr in the wrld.
C．He wanted t be an emperr after death.
D．He gave the terractta army t his peple.
55．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The terractta army is 20, 000 years ld.
B．The terractta sldiers are as tall as real peple.
C．All the terractta sldiers’ faces are all the same.
D．It tk ver 80 years t make the terractta army.
（2024·云南保山·一模）Wherever (无论何地) we are tday, whatever we are, we shuld always remember ur parents wh have given and taught us s much. We shuld shw them hw thankful we are fr everything that they have dne fr us. We shuld d smething t express ur thanks, and the mst imprtant thing is that they knw hw much we lve them. Let’s see hw sme students frm Green Middle Schl are ging t d fr their parents.
56．What is the mst imprtant thing when we d smething t express ur thanks?
A．T d well in schl.B．T help with the husewrk.
C．T help thse wh are in need.D．T let them knw hw much we lve them.
57．Hw will Jeff shw his thanks t his parents?
A．By wrking harder.B．By sweeping the flr.
C．By being a vlunteer.D．By remembering everything they have dne.
58．When will Laura give her mther a surprise?
A．On Mther’s Day.B．On her mther’s birthday.
C．When she is free.D．When her mther cmes back frm her wrk.
59．What is Bruce ging t d fr his mther?
A．Sing a sng.B．Wash feet fr his mther.
C．D the dishes.D．G t the ld peple’s hme.
60．Wh is Rse ging t help n weekends?
A．The children.B．The ld.C．Her mther.D．Her father.
（2024·云南保山·一模）It is usual fr Chinese schls t pay much mre attentin t studies than sprts. Hwever, the prblems f students’ physical health have drawn (吸引) peple’s attentin recently. In 2021, the Sprts Literacy Evaluatin System (体育素养评价体系) was fficially put int use. In rder t help imprve students’ health, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) required that primary and high schl students must d an hur f sprts activities a day t imprve their physical health.
Tang Jiangpeng, a head teacher frm Jiangsu Prvince, asked all f his students t take ne PE class a day and exercise fr at least an hur. “If students can’t get high scres, they will fail t enter a gd university. But if they just have high scres, they may fail the test f life,” he said.
Tang said that half f the bys were taller than him, but very few f them culd d the schl’s chin-up (引体向上) test, and 132 bys culdn’t even d ne chin-up. After just ne term f sprts classes, mst students can d 50 push-ups in a minute nw. “Befre the sprts classes, I culd nly d tw t three chin-ups. But nw I can easily finish 10,” Zhang Kunpeng, a first-grade student said. The changes shw that exercise is necessary.
Schls nw ffer different kinds f sprts classes, including basketball, vlleyball, swimming and yga t students as they hpe t encurage students t d mre exercise. Besides, well-trained caches will teach sprts classes.
61．The Ministry f Educatin required that primary and high schl students must ________ t imprve their physical health.
A．d mre exerciseB．have ne term f sprts class
C．take ne PE class a dayD．d an hur f sprts activities a day
62．Tang Jiangpeng is a ________.
A．P. E. teacherB．head teacherC．first-grade studentD．well-trained cach
63．What des the underlined (下划线的) sentence in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．The test f life is easy.
B．Students may fail the test.
C．High scres are the mst imprtant.
D．High scres are nt the nly thing t make yu successful in life.
64．Hw many chin-ups can Zhang Kunpeng finish nw?
A．Nne.B．Tw r three.C．Ten.D．Fifty.
65．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Bys wh can d push-ups.
B．Different sprts classes in schls.
C．The Sprts Literacy Evaluatin System.
D．The imprtance f sprts activities fr students.
（2024·云南保山·一模）Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline.
In the vides psted, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn, frm cutting vegetables t cracking (打破) eggs. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and washing clthes. It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头) after putting it int a pillwcase (枕套).
Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human ”teaching” it. S it may break dishes, bump int (撞上) things and even burn a pt.
The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time, said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning. And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly—even just with a small deviatin, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver the wrld,” the team psted n the Internet.
66．The rbt Mbile Alha will mst prbably be used ________.
A．at schlB．at hmeC．n the farmD．in the factry
67．Accrding t paragraph 3, anther vide shws that the rbt ________.
A．knws hw t pet cats
B．knws hw t play chess
C．learns t prepare dishes n its wn
D．learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk
68．The rbt can successfully ________ 80 percent f the time.
A．water plantsB．cut vegetablesC．mve chairsD．ck dishes
69．What des the underlined wrd “deviatin” mean in paragraph 5?
A．偏差B．举动C．影响D．疏忽
70．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．AI Rbts D Well in MathB．A New Rbt Was Invented
C．Rbts May Nt Be S HelpfulD．The Rbt Mbile Alha Is Perfect
（23-24九年级下·云南文山·阶段练习）Chpsticks are a pair f small equal-length sticks, usually made f wd, used fr eating Asian fd. It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture. Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 inches lng. They are rund n the eating end which means heaven (天), and the ther end is square which means earth (地). The appearance (出现) f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.
Besides, the use f chpsticks has als been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs that yu must pay great attentin t when yu use chpsticks. Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers. Thirdly, dn’t put them in different fd withut taking smething. Furthly, dn’t crss the chpsticks n the table. And lastly dn’t leave yur chpsticks standing in the rice. Chinese peple d this nly when they hnur the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks have many new usages. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads “kuaizi”, which means having sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their wedding gift.
71．In which cuntry are chpsticks mainly used?
A．France.B．China.C．Australia.D．America.
72．What did ur Chinese ancestrs use t eat accrding t the passage?
A．Hands.B．Chpsticks.C．Spns.D．Frks.
73．What des the underlined wrd “tabs” mean in Chinese?
A．用途B．禁忌C．说明D．指南
74．Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the passage?
A．The rund end means earth, while the ther square end means heaven.
B．Yu can use the chpsticks t pint at thers when yu are angry.
C．Chpsticks can be used as gifts.
D．Chinese chpsticks are usually 9 t 10 meters lng.
75．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The intrductin f chpsticks.
B．The histry f chpsticks.
C．The ways t use chpsticks.
D．The develp f chpsticks.
（23-24九年级下·云南文山·阶段练习）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many yung players shine n the biggest stage. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
76．Amng the three yung players, ________ are f the same age.
A．Su Yiming and Gu AilingB．Gu Ailing and Li Wenlng
C．Su Yiming and Li WenIngD．Li WenIng and Ren Ziwei
77．What did Su Yiming want t tell all Chinese snwbarders?
A．Snwbarding is very easy.
B．They must start snwbarding at a very yung age.
C．All Chinese snwbarders’dream can cme true.
D．They shuld keep wrking hard and never give up.
78．Hw many gld medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur
79．What kind f girl is Gu Ailing accrding t the article?
A．Patient.B．Helpful.C．Hard-wrking.D．Friendly
80．What did Li Wenlng d as a team tactic?
A．He skated behind his teammates.
B．He skated in frnt f his teammates.
C．He skated faster than his teammates.
D．He ften helps Ren Ziwen.
（2024·云南昆明·一模）Lanterns, as we all knw, have always been a symbl f China. During the Lantern Festival, Chinese peple hang red lanterns utside their drs. Families get tgether t celebrate the festival by watching millins f beautiful lanterns at night.
Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Han Dynasty. With a histry f mre than 1,800 years, they are a perfect cmbinatin (结合) f Chinese painting, paper cutting, paper art as well as the use f lighting. There are many kinds f lanterns, such as bamb lanterns, palace lanterns and pendant lanterns (吊灯). The patterns n the lanterns can be different, including peple, birds and flwers.
Traditinally, Chinese lanterns are used t symblize family reunins (团聚). Hwever, tday’s lanterns have als becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. They play an imprtant rle in peple’s life. With Chinese culture sweeping the wrld, Chinese lanterns are even used as huse decratins (装饰) by many peple wh lve Chinese culture. Nwadays, the materials f lanterns have changed frm paper and bamb t clth and plastic. The clrs and patterns f lanterns have als changed in sme ways. Chinese lanterns are used in many different situatins, such as weddings and birthdays.
81．Chinese lanterns first appeared in the ______.
A．Qin DynastyB．Han Dynasty
C．Ming DynastyD．Qing Dynasty
82．Hw many kinds f lanterns are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
83．What can we knw frm the text?
A．The patterns n the lanterns haven’t changed s far.
B．During the Lantern Festival, Chinese peple make lanterns by themselves.
C．The materials f lanterns have changed frm paper and plastic t clth and bamb.
D．Chinese lanterns are a perfect cmbinatin f many different Chinese traditinal arts.
84．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．In a map.B．In a ntice.
C．In a magazine.D．In a dictinary.
85．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Chinese lanternsB．Chinese patterns
C．The Lantern FestivalD．The lantern materials
（2024·云南昆明·一模）Nt lng ag, there was a special pht exhibitin (展览) in Beijing. The phts all came frm ne camera. 34 peple acrss China tk them. They tk turns t use the camera t take the phts.
The camera is LKs’. LKs likes taking phts. He has a great number f fllwers nline. In Octber 2022, he started this Drifting Camera prject (“漂流相机”计划). He bught an expensive camera, abut 60,000 yuan. Then he chse 34 peple frm different places in China. They all like taking phts. Then these peple tk turns t take phts with the camera. Each persn kept the camera fr 5 days and tk phts f anything in China.
The trip f the camera started frm Beijing and tk abut 10 mnths. It returned t Beijing in mid-August, 2023. It brught back thusands f phts—phts f peple, nature, streets and s n.
At first, many f LKs’ fllwers wrried abut the camera. They thught smene may break it. Hwever, it was in gd cnditin when it came back.
86．Where was the exhibitin held?
A．In New Yrk.B．In Lndn.
C．In Chengdu.D．In Beijing.
87．Accrding t Paragraph 2, what d peple in the prject have in cmmn?
A．They like taking phts.
B．They cme frm the same city.
C．They can affrd this expensive camera.
D．They have a great number f fllwers nline.
88．Hw lng did the trip take?
A．Abut 5 mnths.B．Abut 8 mnths.
C．Abut 10 mnths.D．Abut 12 mnths.
89．What did LKs’ fllwers wrry abut?
A．The phts.B．The camera.
C．The plan f the prject.D．The cst f the exhibitin.
90．Why are the phts f this prject special?
A．Because they were bught at high prices.
B．Because they were shwn in 34 exhibitins.
C．Because they were taken in different places arund the wrld.
D．Because they were taken by different peple with the same camera.
（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）On the evening f Dec.30, the 34th China Glden Rster Awards (金鸡奖) came t an end, and all the awards were annunced. Cliff Walkers became the biggest winner, winning three awards fr best directr, best actr, and best phtgraphy.
Best directr (Zhang Yimu)
This is the tenth time that Zhang Yimu has wn a Glden Rster film award. He said at the award ceremny, “I have wn a lt f awards. I have filmed fr 40 years and wn 9 Glden Rster film awards. I said in an interview a few days ag “Is it pssible t win the 10th ne? I’m lking frward t it these days.”He added, “My mther has just passed away. Cliff Walkers is the last ne she watched. Perfectly, this award is fr her.”
Besides, One Secnd directed by Zhang, als tk hme anther tw awards.
Best actr (Zhang Yi)
The best actr Zhang Yi said, “When I was 10 years ld, I saw a mvie called Red Srghum directed by Zhang Yimu. After 30 years, I finally walked int this directr’s screen. Tday’s cmpetitin is really fierce (激烈的) .Of curse, I am nt the best, but I really lve this mvie and my jb.”
Best actress (Zhang Xiafei)
Like Zhang Yi, Zhang Xiafei is als the new best actress at the Glden Rster Awards. She plays the rle f Li Huanying in the mvie Hi, Mni which is lved by many peple and is the third mvie that makes ver five billin yuan at the bx ffice (票房) in China. Zhang Xiafei said in her speech, “I nce thught that my dream wuld never cme true. The reality has prved that we must stick t the dream and never give up.”
91．Hw many Glden Rster film awards has Zhang Yimu wn in all?
A．ThreeB．NineC．TenD．Nineteen
92．Which film is mentined in Zhang Yi’s speech?
A．Cliff WalkersB．Red SrghumC．Hi, MmD．One Secnd
93．What can we learn frm Zhang Xiafei’s speech?
A．Nbdy is perfect.B．It’s never t late t learn.
C．A gd medicine tastes bad.D．Hard wrk will be paid ne day.
94．What d we knw abut Cliff Walkers?
A．Zhang Yimu thinks it is his best mvie.
B．It wn three Glden Rster film awards.
C．It encuraged Zhang Yi t be an excellent actr.
D．It is the third mvie that makes ver five billin yuan at the bx ffice.
95．In which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．AmusementB．EducatinC．LifestyleD．Culture
（23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期末）China is a cuntry with 56 natinalities (民族). Des each natinality celebrate New Year in the same way? Let’s see sme f them.
Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince usually celebrate the Water Festival, als their new year, frm April 13th t April 15th. They take part in many interesting activities like the dragn bat racing, firewrks shws and ther perfrmances n the first day. And the mst ppular event—water splashing (泼洒) will be n the secnd day.
Tibetan New Year called Lsar falls n the first day f the first mnth f the Tibetan calendar (late January r early February). The wrd Lsar is a Tibetan wrd fr New Tibetan peple Year. Peple visit temples (寺庙) t make fferings and give gifts t mnks (僧人).
Han Peple has the largest ppulatin in China. The new year starts with the New Mn n the first day f the new year and ends n the full mn 15 days later. New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day are a time fr Han peple family reunin. Peple get tgether t enjy a big family meal, watch TV, play mahjng and s n until the next mrning.
96．The Water Festival _________.
A．lasts fr fur daysB．is celebrated by Han peple
C．isn’t s interestingD．is als Dai Peple’s new year
97．What d Dai peple d n April 14th?
A．Have dragn bat races.B．Thrw water t each ther.
C．Make firewrk shws.D．Perfrm different kinds f dances.
98．When des Tibetan New Year usually fall?
A．In January r February.B．In April r May.
C．In June r July.D．In Octber r Nvember.
99．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Han peple have family reunin nly n New Year’s Eve.
B．Han peple give gifts t mnks in the new year.
C．Han peple’s new year starts with the New Mn.
D．Han peple ften visit the temples n the New Year’s Day.
100．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw d Dai peple celebrate the Water Festival?
B．Hw d Han peple celebrate the New Year’s Day?
C．Hw d Tibetan peple celebrate Lsar?
D．Hw d different natinalities celebrate New Year?
Jeff: I will wrk harder and try t d well in schl in rder nt t make them wrried.
Laura: I think the best way I can shw my gratitude (感谢) t my mm is t have a surprise party fr her n Mther’s Day. I will sing a sng and wash feet fr my mm. I want t make her a happy mther.
Bruce: My mther is busy with husewrk. She is very tired. S I decide t help her d sme husewrk like ding the dishes, sweeping the flr when I am free.
Rse: My parents tell me the best way t reward (回报) them is t help thse wh are in need. S I think I have made up my mind t g t the ld peple’s hme t help the ld n weekends.
At just the age f 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding. He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream, he said, “I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up, because dreams can cme true.”
Gu Ailing, an 18-year-ld girl, gt tw gld medals. She is knwn fr her strng will and hard wrk. She encurages teenagers t challenge themselves thrugh winter sprts. “I lve feeling nervus and then vercming (克服) it, feeling that rush… that gt me int skiing,” she said.
Li Wenlng, a 21-year-ld speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). With his help, Ren Ziwei wn the gld medal. And he himself crssed the line in secnd place. “I’m very excited. This silver is just the beginning,” he said, “I’m ging t keep ging and hpe t ne day change the clr f the medal t gld.”
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
1．细节理解题。根据文章最上方的文字以及“Fr example, ‘rest’ was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character ‘prisner’ was frmed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知，作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据细读文章可知，第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第三段，引出第四段的内容。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Therefre, a methd was develped t have ne part f a character represent the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin.”可知，人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。结合选项可知D选项的偏旁是“木”，表示桐树是树木；右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t the general ppulatin,”可知，为了使汉语易于阅读和书。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t the general ppulatin, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知，我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选D。
6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲一个圆环丢失了自己的一部分，在找回全部后，它发现反而因为滚得太快而错过了许多更美好的东西。告诉我们，残缺也是一种美。
6．细节理解题。根据“Once, a circle brke. It missed a small part f itself. The circle wanted t be whle, s it went arund and lked fr its missing piece. But, because it wasn’t cmplete, it culd rll (滚动) nly very slwly.”可知，它失去了自己的一小部分，所以它滚动得很慢。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“One day, the circle fund a perfect piece. It was s glad.”可知，圆圈找到了一块完美的碎片。它太高兴了。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“Nw that it was a perfect circle, it culd rll very fast, but t fast t ntice the flwers r t talk t the wrms. The circle missed the flwers and the wrms.”可知，圆环再一次圆满后，却因为滚动的太快而注意不到花儿还有和虫子聊天了，可推测出它无法再享受生活。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“It left its perfect piece by the side f the rad and rlled slwly away.”可知，圆圈最后把完美的那块扔了。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps we are mre whle when we are missing smething.”可知，也许失去一部分我们会更加完整。文中圆环的故事告诉我们太完美也许会错过生活中的美好，所以有时候残缺也是另一种美。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文介绍中国历史上“朕”和“寡人”两个称谓的使用情况。
11．推理判断题。根据“Why did ancient Chinese emperrs call themselves zhen (朕) r guaren (寡人)?”可知，文章以问句开篇，旨在设置悬念，吊读者胃口，激发读者兴趣。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据“He made it a rule that the wrd zhen culd nly be used by the emperr himself. Since then, it has been kept nly fr rulers.”可知，“朕”字只为统治者保留。因此推知it指代“wrd zhen”，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Ancient rulers hped t win peple’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.”可知，古代统治者希望通过自称寡人来赢得民心。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the ‘Sns f Heaven’, and believed they had a ‘Mandate f Heaven’ t rule.”可知，选项B与原文相符。故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍中国历史上“朕”和“寡人”两个称谓的使用情况。因此文本来源应为杂志的历史版块。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来基因工程可以帮助创造完美的人类、人类将能够复制自己、纳米机器人将会很重要以及电脑可能会有感情。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human.”可知，段落中列举的3个例子都是为了说明基因工程能帮助人类变得完美。故选D。
17．段落大意题。根据第三段首句“Over the next 20 t 50 years, it will becme harder t tell (分辨) if a persn is dead r alive.”可知，此段主要讲述了在接下来的20到50年里，判断一个人是死是活将变得越来越困难。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段中“when we have a stmachache, we will swallw (吞下) a nanbt and it will tell the dctr what’s happening in ur stmachs by taking a vide with its camera.”可知，医生通过纳米机器人拍摄的视频来判断胃里出了什么问题。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Perhaps we will weigh 250 kgs!”可知，此处we代指人，而非电脑。故选B。
20．标题概括题。通读全文并根据第一段首句“What will life in the future be like?”可知，文章主要讲述了未来生活的样子。故选A。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚失去妻子的Ramu对生活失去了希望，在准备去森林结束自己的生命时遇到了Narsi，他这种坚持助人为乐的做法让Ramu有了继续活下去的理由。
21．细节理解题。根据“Ramu, a 65-year-ld man, felt lst and lnely after his wife died.”可知，Ramu在妻子去世后感到失落和孤独。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“As he walked twards a slpe that leads int the valley, he fund a dangerus path with a sign marked ‘DANGER’. This sign made him stp.”可知，一条标有“危险”的标志使Ramu停了下来。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Since 2006, he has been marking dangerus places and helping lst peple.”可知，自从2006年开始，Narsi一直在危险的地方做标记，可推测距今有2024-2006=18年。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“…thinking f ending his life.”Ramu想结束自己的生命；第二段第二句中“…he fund a dangerus path with a sign marked ‘DANGER’”他发现了一个标有“危险“字样的标志；第二段第七句中“he met an ld man named Narsi.”Ramu遇见了Narsi及最后一段第一句“In the end, Ramu fund a new friend and a new reasn t live fr.”最后，Ramu找到了一个新朋友和一个活下去的新理由，可知，在Ramu的森林经历中，正确的事件顺序应该为②—③—①—④。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文讲述了刚失去妻子的Ramu对生活失去了希望，在准备去森林结束自己的生命时遇到了Narsi，他这种坚持助人为乐的做法让Ramu有了继续活下去的理由。选项C“帮助别人可以给我们带来希望”表述正确。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主旨是探讨人们对蛇的普遍恐惧和误解，介绍蛇的基本生活习性和在生态系统中的重要性，同时指出蛇面临的生存威胁，包括栖息地丧失、人类活动的影响等。
26．推理判断题。根据“With mre and mre rain falling and the ht weather, it’s time fr snakes t be active”可知，随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气，蛇的活动时间到了，可推测是夏季。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 2,000 kinds f snakes n the earth”可知，地球上有两千多种蛇。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“They lk fr a hle t stay inside, n the grund, r in a rck r a tree. They d nt wake up again until spring cmes.”可知，这是蛇在冬眠，到春天才醒来。划线单词表示“冬眠”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“But many f them are in danger f disappearing. Huses and buildings take up the land where snakes live”可知，很多蛇处于危险之中。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文讨论了蛇作为生物种类的特征、行为、生态作用以及与人类社会的关系，这和生物有关。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的三个景点。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yulng Snw Muntain, lcated abut 15 kilmeters nrth f Lijiang”可知玉龙雪山位于丽江。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The lake gets the name because it is ear-shaped.”可知这个湖之所以得名，是因为它是耳朵形的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“One f the stnes is the mst famus, which is called Ashima”可知最著名的石头叫Ashima。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“This is a great place where yu can ski.”可知玉龙雪山是可以滑雪的好地方。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了云南的三个景点，故文章可能来自杂志的旅行部分。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
36．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner unusual experience tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English”可知她不理解外国人说的话，这段经历让她下定决心学习英语，可推知她决定学习英语是为了和外国人交流。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Zhang fund her children’s textbks and started her learning jurney”可知张建娜开始学习英语是通过找到她孩子的教科书。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn’t flinch frm facing up t the challenge”可知张建娜在面对挑战时并没有畏惧，所以“flinch”在这里的意思是“畏惧”。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.”可知张建娜的未来计划是用英语介绍她的家乡，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一位清洁工张建娜自学英语，虽然她遇到一些困难，但是她不放弃，最终取得成功，故张娟娜的故事最好的描述是“坚持是成功的关键”。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了春节前夕，人们通常做一些什么准备。
41．细节理解题。根据“Different frm ther festivals, the traditinal Spring Festival lasts (持续) mre than a mnth,”可知，传统的春节持续一个月。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The 29th day is imprtant, peple in mst areas get up early and hnr their ancestrs. It is because the preparatins fr the festival are almst finished,”可知，腊月二十九准备工作基本完成。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The 24th day f La Yue in Suth China is Xia Nian…it means the start f the Spring Festival. On this day, peple usually d huse cleaning.”可知，腊月二十四这一天人们会先打扫；根据“On the 25th day, it is a traditin t make and eat tfu.”可知，腊月二十五这一天人们会吃豆腐；根据“The 26th day is the day t ck meat, usually muttn r prk,”可知，腊月二十六，人们会煮肉；根据“On the 27th day, peple wash clthes and take a gd shwer.”可知，腊月二十七这一天人们会洗澡，洗衣服；根据“ It is a traditin t prepare dugh (面团) n the 28th day.”可知，腊月二十八这一天人们揉面团；根据“The 29th day is imprtant, peple in mst areas get up early and hnr their ancestrs.”可知，这一天人们祭祖。因此正确的顺序是⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“But what are the special days during this perid and what d peple d n thse days? Here are sme custms that yu shuld knw.”可知，文章介绍了春节前要做什么。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The 29th day is imprtant, peple in mst areas get up early and hnr their ancestrs.”以及“Finally, it’s the Spring Festival Eve.”可知，接下来应该会介绍腊月三十。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家把所有东西都放在集装箱里，结果中途收到了错误的箱子，经过2个月的时间，才得到自己的箱子。
46．细节理解题。根据“We had a great time, but last year my parents decided that they wanted t return t the UK.”可知，一家来自英国，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“When we were packing, we had a prblem—there were t many things t pack!”可知，要打包的东西太多了，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Our whle huse was inside that big green metal bx.”可知，a cntainer是一个大盒子，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“The cntainer was full f bikes made in France.”可知，第一个箱子里都是自行车，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“and abut tw mnths ag ur things finally arrived”可知，箱子2个月后才到，故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国秦汉两个朝代的兵马俑。
51．细节理解题。根据“One day in 1974, sme farmers dug a well (井) in Lintng, Shaanxi.”可知，1974年发现，2024 —1974=50，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The place was nly 1, 500 meters away frm Emperr Qinshihuang’s burial place. The terractta army was made fr him.”可知，兵马俑是为秦始皇打造的。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据“He beat all his enemies”可知，打败所有敌人，统一了中国，因此“unified”意为“统一”。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“He wanted t still be an emperr after death.”可知，他想在死后仍然当皇帝。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“They are as tall as real peple, t.”可知，兵马俑和真人一样高，故选B。
56．D 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该表达对父母的感激之情，并列举了四名同学表达对父母感激的做法。
56．细节理解题。根据“We shuld d smething t express ur thanks, and the mst imprtant thing is that they knw hw much we lve them.”可知当我们做某事来表达我们的感谢时，最重要的是让他们知道我们有多爱他们。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I will wrk harder and try t d well in schl in rder nt t make them wrried.”可知杰夫为了不让父母担心，会更加努力学习，争取在学校取得好成绩。所以杰夫将会通过更加努力学习向他的父母表示感谢。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Laura: I think the best way I can shw my gratitude t my mm is t have a surprise party fr her n Mther’s Day.”可知劳拉想在母亲节为母亲举办一个惊喜派对。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“S I decide t help her d sme husewrk like ding the dishes, sweeping the flr when I am free.”可知布鲁斯决定在有空的时候帮妈妈做一些家务，比如洗碗，扫地。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“S I think I have made up my mind t g t the ld peple’s hme t help the ld n weekends.”可知罗斯下定决心在周末去老人院帮助老人。故选B。
61．D 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的学校通常把注意力放在学习上而不是体育上，因此教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平，作者以江苏一所学校为例说明了学校的锻炼是必要的。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In rder t help imprve students’ health, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) required that primary and high schl students must d an hur f sprts activities a day t imprve their physical health.”可知，教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tang Jiangpeng, a head teacher frm Jiangsu Prvince”可知，Tang Jiangpeng是一名班主任。故选B。
63．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If students can’t get high scres, they will fail t enter a gd university. But if they just have high scres, they may fail the test f life”可知，如果学生不能取得高分，他们将无法进入一所好大学，但如果他们只有高分，他们可能无法通过生活的考验，所以可推知划线句的含义是高分并不是让你成功的唯一因素。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Befre the sprts classes, I culd nly d tw t three chin-ups. But nw I can easily finish 10,’ Zhang Kunpeng”可知，Zhang Kunpeng现在可以完成10个引体向上。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的学校通常把注意力放在学习上而不是体育上，因此教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平，作者以江苏一所学校为例说明了学校的锻炼是必要的，所以D项符合。故选D。
66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Mbile Alha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
66．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline.”可知，机器人Mbile Alha可以帮忙做家务，可推知这是一款家用机器人。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk.”可知，Mbile Alha在做每一种家务之前都要从人类的行为中学习。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time”可知，该机器人80%的时间都能成功移动椅子。故选C。
69．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly—even just with a small deviatin, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.”可知，如果机器人的身体移动不正确——即使只是有一个小的偏差，它的手臂也可能移动得太远而无法拿起杯子，所以划线词的含义是“偏差”。故选A。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Mbile Alha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成，所以C项符合。故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。
71．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that the first chpsticks were develped in China. Chpsticks play an imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture”可知，中国主要使用筷子。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“The appearance (出现) f chpsticks said gdbye t thse days when ur Chinese ancestrs had t use their hands t eat.”可知，筷子出现之前，中国的祖先是用手吃饭的，故选A。
73．词义猜测题。根据“Firstly, dn’t use them t hit yur bwl r plate. Secndly, never use them t pint at thers...”可知，这里是介绍使用筷子时需要注意的禁忌，所以划线单词表示“禁忌”。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift t yur friends and relatives”可知，筷子可以作为礼物送人，故选C。
75．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演的重要角色。故选A。
76．A 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。
76．细节理解题。根据文中“At just the age f 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding.”和“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-ld girl, gt tw gld medals.”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌年纪一样大，故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up, because dreams can cme true.”可知，苏翊鸣想告诉所有中国单板滑雪运动员他们应该继续努力，永不放弃，故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-ld girl, gt tw gld medals”可知，谷爱凌获得了两枚金牌，故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“She is knwn fr her strng will and hard wrk.”可知，谷爱凌是一个刻苦勤奋的女孩，故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据文中“Li Wenlng, a 21-year-ld speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术).”可知，作为一种团队战术，李文龙在队友身后滑行，故选A。
81．B 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统的灯笼文化。
81．细节理解题。根据“Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Han Dynasty.”可知，中国的灯笼最早出现在汉代。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds f lanterns, such as bamb lanterns, palace lanterns and pendant lanterns (吊灯).”可知，一共提到了三种灯笼。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“With a histry f mre than 1,800 years, they are a perfect cmbinatin (结合) f Chinese painting, paper cutting, paper art as well as the use f lighting.”可知，中国灯笼是许多不同中国传统艺术的完美结合。故选D。
84．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化，所以有可能在杂志中看到这篇文章。故选C。
85．最佳标题题。根据“Lanterns, as we all knw, have always been a symbl f China.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的灯笼文化，选项A“中国灯笼”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
86．D 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文讲述了LKs的漂流相机项目，即不同的人用同一台相机拍照。
86．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt lng ag, there was a special pht exhibitin (展览) in Beijing.”可知，展览在北京举行，故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he chse 34 peple frm different places in China. They all like taking phts.”可知，参加项目的人共同点是都喜欢拍照。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据第三段“The trip f the camera started frm Beijing and tk abut 10 mnths.”可知，这次旅行持续10个月。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At first, many f LKs’ fllwers wrried abut the camera.”可知，很多LKs的粉丝都对这款相机感到担忧，故选B。
90．推理判断题。根据第二段“Then these peple tk turns t take phts with the camera.”可知，这些相片的特别之处是它们是由不同的人用一个相机拍的。故选D。
91．C 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．A
【导语】本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。
91．细节理解题。根据“This is the tenth time that Zhang Yimu has wn a Glden Rster film award.”可知十次，故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“When I was 10 years ld, I saw a mvie called Red Srghum directed by Zhang Yimu.”可知是《红高粱》，故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“The reality has prved that we must stick t the dream and never give up.”可知是必须坚守梦想，永不放弃。故选D。
94．细节理解题。根据“Cliff Walkers became the biggest winner, winning three awards fr best directr, best actr, and best phtgraphy.”可知《悬崖之上》赢得了最佳导演奖、最佳男演员奖和最佳摄影奖三项大奖。故选B。
95．推理判断题。本文介绍了金鸡奖获奖的作品，导演，演员。因此可知在报纸的娱乐版块可以读到本文。故选A。
96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族庆祝新年的方式。
96．细节理解题。根据“Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince usually celebrate the Water Festival, als their new year, frm April 13th t April 15th.”可知，泼水节也是傣族人的新年。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince usually celebrate the Water Festival, als their new year, frm April 13th t April 15th.”及“And the mst ppular event—water splashing (泼洒) will be n the secnd day.”可知，泼水节是4月13日到4月15日，泼水节的第二天即4月14日，人们会互相泼水。故选B。
98．细节理解题。根据“Tibetan New Year called Lsar falls n the first day f the first mnth f the Tibetan calendar (late January r early February).”可知，藏历新年在1月底或2月初。故选A。
99．细节理解题。根据“Han Peple has the largest ppulatin in China. The new year starts with the New Mn n the first day f the new year and ends n the full mn 15 days later.”可知，汉族的新年是以新年第一天的新月开始的。故选C。
100．主旨大意题。根据“China is a cuntry with 56 natinalities (民族). Des each natinality celebrate New Year in the same way? Let’s see sme f them.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族庆祝新年的方式。故选D。