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2024届湖南省衡阳市祁东县高三下学期第三次联考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届湖南省衡阳市祁东县高三下学期第三次联考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届湖南省衡阳市祁东县高三下学期第三次联考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024届湖南省衡阳市祁东县高三下学期第三次联考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the bus stp.B. At the airprt.C. At the train statin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay fr his ticket?
A. 210 dllars.B. 260 dllars.C. 470 dllars.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the mvie?
A. Nt real enugh.B. Ttal nnsense.C. Almst based n histry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably?
A. A receptinist.B. A ticket agent.C. A secretary.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man’s suggestin n quitting smking?
A. Making plans.
B. Taking part in a prgram.
C. Seeking help frm experienced peple.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng did the man sleep last night?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr fur hurs.C. Fr six hurs.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a rest.
B. Meet his directr.
C. Talk abut wrking prblems.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f the wman’s descriptin?
A. Brief.B. Untrue.C. Excellent.
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Wedding phtgraphs.
B. Wedding celebratins.
C. Wedding decratins.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. On which day will the pening ceremny be held?
A. May 19th.B. May 20th.C. May 23rd.
11. Hw much is the daily entry fee a persn?
A. 15 eurs.B. 20 eurs.C. 35 eurs.
12. What advantage des the Hermica Htel have?
A. Beautiful views.
B. Cnvenient traffic.
C. Accmmdatin discunt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the by ging t d this summer at first?
A. Take a math curse.B. Take a jb.C. Learn a language.
14. Why d the girl’s parents want her t wrk?
A. T get wrk experience.
B. T learn t be independent.
C T affrd everything fr university.
15. Where did the girl wrk last summer?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a schl.C. In a library.
16. What d the tw speakers agree abut?
A. Getting gd grades is the mst imprtant.
B. Wrking and studying are bth beneficial.
C. Part-time jbs are meaningless.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker think f small talk?
A. Necessary.B. Embarrassing.C. Exciting.
18. Whm shuld yu make small talk with?
A. The persn wh cares abut the weather.
B. The persn wh knws the art f small talk.
C. The persn wh makes eye cntact with yu.
19. Why d English peple like t talk abut the weather?
A. The weather in England is changeable.
B. They are prud f the weather in England.
C. English peple like t bserve the weather.
20. What keeps small talk ging n accrding t the speaker?
A. Praise.B. Eye cntact.C. Listening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Turs f France 2024
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Lire Valley Bike Turs — the very best way t travel
One f the best ways t visit the castles, vineyards, pretty little villages, histric twns and beautiful gardens f the Lire Valley is n tw wheels... Lire Brakes guided tur s are relaxing(e-bikes prvided), and yu’ll stay in a cmfrtable and csy farmhuse and visit the very best f the Lire Valley with lcal guides Denise and Kevin. A superb slw travel experience fr thse wh like t discver real France and enjy the mst delicius fd and wine. lirebrakes.cm
Turs fr thse wh lve the authentic (真实性)
Discver suthern France — frm attractive Carcassnne t the pstcard-pretty blming lvely lavender fields f Prvence, as well as Nrmandy, Brdeaux and Drdgne. On these luxury, small grup turs yu’ll get t experience France like a lcal, experience the best cuisine and wine, and discver the beauty and culture f France. www. tripusafrance.cm
Tailr-made turs
Osprey Butique Travel creates unique and authentic travel experiences. Their tailr-made turs are particularly made t each client’s preferences, based n persnally tested experiences and native French special knwledge. With Osprey, expect access t wnderful experiences at famus wineries and Michelin-starred restaurants, creating a lifetime jurney. Find ut mre: spreybt.cm
Culture & ckery turs in Prvence
Cking classes with chefs in their hmes where yu’ll ck authentic French dishes. Shp at fascinating street markets with chefs, and dine at the mst delicius restaurants in beautiful twns f Prvence n this fully accmpanied, small-grup, delicius and cultural trip f a lifetime. gutetvyage. cm
21. If yu like experiencing slw travel, which place shuld yu visit?
A. Nrmandy.B. Carcassnne.
C. The Lire Valley.D. Twns f Prvence.
22. Where can yu knw mre abut tailr-made turs?
A. lirebrakes.cmB. spreybt.cm
C. gutetvyage.cmD.
23. Wh will be interested in culture & ckery turs in Prvence?
A. Thse wh hpe t run the restaurants in future.
B. Thse wh enjy natural and beautiful scenery.
C. Thse wh are fnd f French rmantic culture.
D. Thse wh want t experience French cking culture.
B
Ammaar Reshi, 28, has been fascinated by technlgy since he was a child. One day, when he was experimenting with an AI-pwered chatbt, he began t cnsider hw artificial intelligence culd be used t create a basic children’s bk t give t his friends. Withut ever picking up a pen and paper, he created a 12-page picture bk.
Just 72 hurs later, Reshi self-published his bk n Amazn’s digital bkstre. The next day he gt the paperback (平装书), which was made available fr free thrugh anther Amazn service called KPD.
Reshi said he paid nthing t have the bk created and published, althugh he has already paid fr a $30-per-mnth Midway subscriptin. Impressed by the speed and results f his prject, Reshi shared the experience in a Twitter thread that attracted mre than 2,000 cmments and 5,800 retweets (转发).
Reshi stated that he received great feedback (反馈) frm users, wh lauded his creative wrk at first. But the next day, the replies were negative. “There was this incredibly passinate reactin,” Reshi said. “At 4 am, I was wken up by my phne explding every tw minutes with a new tweet saying things like ‘We hate yu’.”
Reshi was taken aback by the utpuring f emtin in respnse t what was suppsed t be a present fr sme friends’ children. He didn’t realize he had landed in the heart f a much brader argument.
Sme artists have expressed cncern that AI art generatrs are stealing their wrk in respnse t Reshi’s bk. And sme artists claim that their wrk has been used withut their permissin t train AI picture generatrs.
“I wuldn’t even call myself an authr,” Reshi said. “The AI is essentially the ghstwriter (代笔者), and the ther AI is the illustratr.” But he thught the prcess was creative.
24. Why did Reshi create the picture bk?
A. T test his friends.
B. T make sme mney.
C. T test a cmputer prgram.
D. T imprve his technical ability.
25. What des the underlined wrd “lauded” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Imprved.B. Studied.
C Resisted.D. Praised.
26. Hw did Reshi feel abut the artists’ reactin t his creatin?
A. Wrried.B. Shcked.
C. Mtivated.D. Ashamed.
27. What can we learn abut Reshi frm the last paragraph?
A. He wants t be a real authr.
B. He wn’t create anther bk.
C. He desn’t mean t upset artists.
D. He wrries abut AI stealing artists’ wrk.
C
Mst children lve stries. Stries are entertaining and fun, but can they be mre than just fun? Findings frm a new study led by Rebecca de Leeuw, an assistant prfessr at the Radbud University, indicate stries in mvies can als be meaningful fr children.
The researchers cntacted children between 4 and 15years ld after they watched the Disney film Inside Out. This film takes place mainly in the head f an 11-year-ld girl, where her emtins — Jy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust, persnified as different characters — cnflict n hw t help her best in her new life after her family mves. The stry fllws the “her’s jurney” — a classical narrative (叙事的) framewrk, which invlves a her wh ges n an adventure, vercmes challenges, and return s changed. S the research team chse this film. When making this film, the film-makers had in-depth discussins with psychlgists t make the emtin animatin cnsistent with scientific knwledge.
The research team asked mstly pen-ended questins t encurage the children t share their thughts, including the key questin: “Was there a part f the mvie yu had t think abut?” Children lked at stills f imprtant scenes and were invited t explain in their wn wrds what happened. If they liked, they als rewatched scenes f the film.
While watching, children made sense f the feelings, mtives and behavir f characters in the film, using their scial intelligence skills. They als further develped these skills when they were challenged in making sense f the stry. Children als mentined they appreciated seeing acts f pity, kindness, lve and bravery in the film. Just like adults, they were even tuched t tears by these qualities.
One f the children in the study even expressed that Jy inspired her t never quit in her wn life. The mre insights children gained while watching, the mre meaningful the stry became fr them. Altgether, stries in mvies can be a quick way fr children t gain life experience and wisdm.
28. Why did the research team chse the film Inside Out?
A. It fcuses n scientific knwledge.B. It is directed and prduced by Disney.
C. It is based n a girl’s emtinal jurney.D. It fllws a typical stry-telling structure.
29. Hw did the research team draw their cnclusin?
A. By interviewing children.B. By cnducting experiments.
C. By referring t previus studies.D. By making cmparisns between tw grups f children.
30. What were the children asked t d in the study?
A. Share their persnal favrite stries.B. Repeat tuching scenes f the film.
C. Vice their pinins abut the stry.D. Cme up with questins n the film.
31. What can be cncluded accrding t the findings?
A. Stries in mvies can increase children’s survival skills.
B. Stries in mvies wuld help children becme mature.
C. Stries in mvies wuld imprve children’s scial interactins.
D. Stries in mvies can make children mre intelligent academically.
D
Artificial intelligence (Al) has the ptential t develp mre efficient methds f farming in rder t fight glbal warming.
Glbal warming threatens every aspect f ur everyday lives, including crp prductin. It will reduce the sil misture (水分) in areas clse t the equatr accrding t a study. We are already seeing the negative impact f these changed grwing cnditins n ur crp prductin. Climate change harms prer cuntries that d nt have the mney t imprt fd. The result is grwing fd insecurity. Hwever, agriculture is nt just affected by glbal warming — agriculture is part f a vicius (恶性的) cycle in which farming leads t glbal warming, which in turn destrys agricultural prductin. The prcess f clearing land fr agriculture results in widespread defrestatin (毁林) and cntributes t 40 percent f glbal methane prductin. Therefre, t deal with climate change, it is necessary t ensure refrestatin — but hw? What is the path t efficient, envirnmentally-cnscius farming?
This is where AI enters the scene. Farmers use AI fr methds such as precisin agriculture; they can mnitr crp misture, sil cmpsitin, and temperature in grwing areas, enabling farmers t increase prductin by learning hw t take care f their crps and determine the ideal amunt f water t use. Furthermre, this technlgy may help reduce defrestatin by allwing humans t grw fd in urban areas. It culd be especially beneficial fr cuntries in Latin America and the Caribbean, where much f the ppulatin lives in cities.
Hwever, AI is far frm a silver bullet — it culd actually cntribute t glbal warming as well. Due t the large amunt f data that AI needs t prcess, training a single AI releases five times the emissins that an average car wuld give ff during its lifetime. Further, securing access t AI n a glbal scale may pse sme challenges. Cuntries will need experts in the field wh can successfully use the technlgy and Internet cnnectin, neither f which are always readily available. Therefre, there is still a lng way fr develping cuntries t take advantage f the benefits f AI.
Given these cncerns, glbal leaders must cnsider the ptential csts, and the envirnmental cnsequences f data prcessing befre develping AI fr use in agriculture.
32. What can we learn abut tday’s agriculture frm paragraph 2?
A. It is the main challenge f refrestatin.
B. Prer cuntries rely n it mre than befre.
C. It is still dependent n defrestatin fr mre land.
D. It is bth a victim and a cause f glbal warming.
33. Which f the fllwing is cnsistent with precisin agriculture?
A. Building farming cmmunities in cities.
B. Abandning traditinal farming methds.
C. Making the mst f agricultural resurces.
D. Balancing farming with farmers’ everyday lives.
34. Why is it difficult t adpt AI technlgy in agriculture n a glbal scale?
A There are technical barriers in develping cuntries.
B. The relevant technlgy is still under develpment.
C. The prcess f develping Al is difficult.
D. There is n ne-size-fits-all AI technlgy.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The benefits f agricultural AI
B. The future f farming: AI and agriculture
C. A blck t envirnmentally-cnscius agriculture
D. Glbal warming and agriculture: a vicius cycle
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we hld ur breath and g underwater, we’ll sn be unable t stand it. ____36____ Hwever, there’s little chance f catching up with the Sama-Bajau, wh can stay underwater with a single breath fr quite a lng time.
Sama-Bajau is a cllective term (集合术语) that refers t several clsely related native peples. The Bajau live n lng husebats r small wden huses that are built n the sea, clse t the shre in Sutheast Asia. ____37____
As they make their living primarily frm fishing, they have becme expert free divers (自由潜水者). Bajau divers have the lngest daily diving time withut breathing amng allhumans. ____38____ In their free time, the kids help arund the huse r play n the beach.
It appears that centuries f free diving have scientifically distinguished the Sama-Bajau. Accrding t research the Bajau’s spleens (脾脏) are much larger than the average peple’s n land. ____39____ Besides, the Bajau have als develped excellent underwater visin.
____40____ The main cause is massive fishing, which has made it increasingly difficult fr the Bajau t make a living and rely n fishing alne. As a cnsequence, mre and mre peple are leaving the seas, and apparently, it’s nly a matter f time befre the Bajau and their amazing qualities disappear.
A. Larger spleens can have sme weaknesses.
B. Therefre, many lder divers are hard f hearing.
C. The difference makes the Bajau quite able t dive underwater.
D. They nly g ashre t trade r seek shelter during sea strms.
E. Bajau children master swimming and diving skills at an early age.
F. The existence f this special grup f peple is threatened nwadays.
G. With free diving training, we can increase the time underwater by a few minutes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it cmes t emergencies, children are smetimes unsure what t d. ____41____ 9-year-ld Aria Lamen was fully ____42____ when she faced such an emergency. Her mther cllapsed in the huse and her quick ____43____ saved her mther’s life. She immediately called her father and then called 911.
Hwever, she has been ____44____ mst fr her calmness. On February 2nd, 2023, when Aria was finishing her hmewrk in the dining rm, her mther, Carn Lamen, cllapsed. “Out f nwhere, I just ____45____ ... I was n the flr and culdn’t mve r feel my entire left side,” said the mther.
“In the ambulance, they ____46____ t knw my allergies (过敏症), medicatins and all that,” said Carn. “Aria said, ‘Well, here I have my mther’s phne. I knw all that ____47____ is n her phne; let me ____48____ it.’” At that mment, all that ____49____ t Aria was that her mther needed _____50_____.
Even the plice were _____51_____ t hear Aria was s calm n the call. “I’ve taken calls fr 30 years,” said Tracie Whalen, the 911 dispatcher (调度员). “I dn’t see mst adults d as well as Aria did.”
After getting t _____52_____ abut what Aria did, Mayr (市长) Richard Irvin rewarded her fr her _____53_____, “Yur curage and calmness made all the _____54_____. Cngratulatins, yung lady.” Hearing that, the 9-year-ld is _____55_____ that she knws what t d in emergencies.
41. A. ButB. FrC. OrD. S
42. A. disturbedB. inspiredC. preparedD. cnfused
43. A. learningB. thinkingC. debatingD. recrding
44. A. citedB. criticizedC. dubtedD. appreciated
45. A. shwed upB. hung abutC. passed utD. brke in
46. A. happenedB. declinedC. beggedD. intended
47. A. impactB. infrmatinC. timeD. advice
48. A. unlckB. cleanC. changeD. untie
49. A. respndedB. cameC. matteredD. belnged
50. A. cnsideratinB. mneyC. pwerD. assistance
51. A. frightenedB. pleasedC. disappintedD. surprised
52. A. dreamB. knwC. wrryD. jke
53. A. braveryB. genersityC. determinatinD. hnesty
54. A. plansB. decisinsC. differenceD. prgress
55. A. sureB. gladC. awareD. afraid
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiyu village in Jianhe cunty, Qiandngnan Mia and Dng autnmus prefecture, is knwn by many ____56____ its ancient trees and Mia lve sngs. With simple flk custms and a frest cverage rate f mre than 90 percent, the village is rich in Mia culture, ____57____ was fficially listed in the secnd grup f Chinese ____58____ (traditin) villages in August 2013. A grand festival ____59____ (hld) n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth—the Bridge Wrship Festival. At this time, the ethnic Mia prepare fd and wine and perfrm sngs and dances. ____60____ (walk) int Jiyu village during the festival, ne can see villagers ____61____ (dress) in Mia cstumes. Men hld Lusheng and flags, wmen carry baskets f wine and fd and children are wearing new clthes. All cnverge (汇集) fr the “bridge sacrifice” ceremny and celebrate under the leadership f village ____62____ (elder) . During the day, alng with the lilting rhythm f the Lusheng, residents dance ____63____ (jyful) in the square, while turists take phts and bradcast live ____64____ (recrd) the mment. At nightfall, villagers and turists light a bnfire in the center f the square. By _____65_____ light f the fire, they savr fd and wine and enjy the general atmsphere f friendship.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在你市留学Je打算下周末与朋友一同去远足。他写邮件给你，希望你给他推荐一条景色优美的路线。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的路线；
2. 基本情况介绍；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my nine-year-ld yunger brther Jeff came hme frm schl earlier than me. When I returned hme, I fund he was shuting at ur mm—wh was busy cking in the kitchen—abut the clthes that needed washing.
“Mm, why haven’t yu washed my clthes?” he asked, pinting at the dirty clthes he had taken ff tw days befre. “I want t wear them tmrrw,” Jeff added. Hwever, the clthes that he was wearing still lked clean. “Dear, I’ll wash it after cking,” Mm tld Jeff, lking anxius and upset. Withut replying, Jeff unhappily went t his bedrm and clsed the dr, with a lng face.
I was shcked abut Jeff’s bad behavir twards Mm. Hw unsympathetic he was! Our washing machine had been ut f rder fr tw mnths. Because ur parents were n a tight budget and were t busy, they still didn’t buy a new ne. S recently ur family had t wash ur clthes by hand, which was time-wasting and truly hard wrk.
Just when I decided t scld (训斥) my little brther, Dad came hme frm wrk, and I tld him what had happened.
Dad was upset and felt srry fr Mm, knwing hw hard she wrked all day. She was a saleswman in a supermarket and did all she culd t supprt ur family. Often, Dad tried t help with sme f the husewrk. He didn’t want Mm t have t much burden, knwing her heavy wrk as a saleswman. I als tried t spare time t help d husewrk, sharing sme f the family burden. Hwever, Jeff was a lazy and naughty (淘气) by, wh hardly did husewrk.
Nw, ur dad decided it was high time t teach him a lessn. “Jeff, cme here,” Dad called ut. “I’ve sme gd news fr yu.” Jeff immediately came and asked excitedly, “What, Dad?” “Yur mm and I are t busy recently. Tnight, I want yu t wash yur wn clthes,”Dad smiled. Jeff immediately refused, shaking his head.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Then, yu wn’t get yur pcket mney next week. I’m serius,” Dad replied.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 9 pm, Jeff was still struggling t rinse (漂洗) the clthes, realizing the wrk wasn’t easy at all.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the bus stp.B. At the airprt.C. At the train statin.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay fr his ticket?
A. 210 dllars.B. 260 dllars.C. 470 dllars.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the mvie?
A. Nt real enugh.B. Ttal nnsense.C. Almst based n histry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably?
A. A receptinist.B. A ticket agent.C. A secretary.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man’s suggestin n quitting smking?
A. Making plans.
B. Taking part in a prgram.
C. Seeking help frm experienced peple.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng did the man sleep last night?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr fur hurs.C. Fr six hurs.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a rest.
B. Meet his directr.
C. Talk abut wrking prblems.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f the wman’s descriptin?
A. Brief.B. Untrue.C. Excellent.
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Wedding phtgraphs.
B. Wedding celebratins.
C. Wedding decratins.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. On which day will the pening ceremny be held?
A. May 19th.B. May 20th.C. May 23rd.
11. Hw much is the daily entry fee a persn?
A. 15 eurs.B. 20 eurs.C. 35 eurs.
12. What advantage des the Hermica Htel have?
A. Beautiful views.
B. Cnvenient traffic.
C. Accmmdatin discunt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the by ging t d this summer at first?
A. Take a math curse.B. Take a jb.C. Learn a language.
14. Why d the girl’s parents want her t wrk?
A. T get wrk experience.
B. T learn t be independent.
C T affrd everything fr university.
15. Where did the girl wrk last summer?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a schl.C. In a library.
16. What d the tw speakers agree abut?
A. Getting gd grades is the mst imprtant.
B. Wrking and studying are bth beneficial.
C. Part-time jbs are meaningless.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker think f small talk?
A. Necessary.B. Embarrassing.C. Exciting.
18. Whm shuld yu make small talk with?
A. The persn wh cares abut the weather.
B. The persn wh knws the art f small talk.
C. The persn wh makes eye cntact with yu.
19. Why d English peple like t talk abut the weather?
A. The weather in England is changeable.
B. They are prud f the weather in England.
C. English peple like t bserve the weather.
20. What keeps small talk ging n accrding t the speaker?
A. Praise.B. Eye cntact.C. Listening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Turs f France 2024
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Turs fr thse wh lve the authentic (真实性)
Discver suthern France — frm attractive Carcassnne t the pstcard-pretty blming lvely lavender fields f Prvence, as well as Nrmandy, Brdeaux and Drdgne. On these luxury, small grup turs yu’ll get t experience France like a lcal, experience the best cuisine and wine, and discver the beauty and culture f France. www. tripusafrance.cm
Tailr-made turs
Osprey Butique Travel creates unique and authentic travel experiences. Their tailr-made turs are particularly made t each client’s preferences, based n persnally tested experiences and native French special knwledge. With Osprey, expect access t wnderful experiences at famus wineries and Michelin-starred restaurants, creating a lifetime jurney. Find ut mre: spreybt.cm
Culture & ckery turs in Prvence
Cking classes with chefs in their hmes where yu’ll ck authentic French dishes. Shp at fascinating street markets with chefs, and dine at the mst delicius restaurants in beautiful twns f Prvence n this fully accmpanied, small-grup, delicius and cultural trip f a lifetime. gutetvyage. cm
21. If yu like experiencing slw travel, which place shuld yu visit?
A. Nrmandy.B. Carcassnne.
C. The Lire Valley.D. Twns f Prvence.
22. Where can yu knw mre abut tailr-made turs?
A. lirebrakes.cmB. spreybt.cm
C. gutetvyage.cmD.
23. Wh will be interested in culture & ckery turs in Prvence?
A. Thse wh hpe t run the restaurants in future.
B. Thse wh enjy natural and beautiful scenery.
C. Thse wh are fnd f French rmantic culture.
D. Thse wh want t experience French cking culture.
B
Ammaar Reshi, 28, has been fascinated by technlgy since he was a child. One day, when he was experimenting with an AI-pwered chatbt, he began t cnsider hw artificial intelligence culd be used t create a basic children’s bk t give t his friends. Withut ever picking up a pen and paper, he created a 12-page picture bk.
Just 72 hurs later, Reshi self-published his bk n Amazn’s digital bkstre. The next day he gt the paperback (平装书), which was made available fr free thrugh anther Amazn service called KPD.
Reshi said he paid nthing t have the bk created and published, althugh he has already paid fr a $30-per-mnth Midway subscriptin. Impressed by the speed and results f his prject, Reshi shared the experience in a Twitter thread that attracted mre than 2,000 cmments and 5,800 retweets (转发).
Reshi stated that he received great feedback (反馈) frm users, wh lauded his creative wrk at first. But the next day, the replies were negative. “There was this incredibly passinate reactin,” Reshi said. “At 4 am, I was wken up by my phne explding every tw minutes with a new tweet saying things like ‘We hate yu’.”
Reshi was taken aback by the utpuring f emtin in respnse t what was suppsed t be a present fr sme friends’ children. He didn’t realize he had landed in the heart f a much brader argument.
Sme artists have expressed cncern that AI art generatrs are stealing their wrk in respnse t Reshi’s bk. And sme artists claim that their wrk has been used withut their permissin t train AI picture generatrs.
“I wuldn’t even call myself an authr,” Reshi said. “The AI is essentially the ghstwriter (代笔者), and the ther AI is the illustratr.” But he thught the prcess was creative.
24. Why did Reshi create the picture bk?
A. T test his friends.
B. T make sme mney.
C. T test a cmputer prgram.
D. T imprve his technical ability.
25. What des the underlined wrd “lauded” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Imprved.B. Studied.
C Resisted.D. Praised.
26. Hw did Reshi feel abut the artists’ reactin t his creatin?
A. Wrried.B. Shcked.
C. Mtivated.D. Ashamed.
27. What can we learn abut Reshi frm the last paragraph?
A. He wants t be a real authr.
B. He wn’t create anther bk.
C. He desn’t mean t upset artists.
D. He wrries abut AI stealing artists’ wrk.
C
Mst children lve stries. Stries are entertaining and fun, but can they be mre than just fun? Findings frm a new study led by Rebecca de Leeuw, an assistant prfessr at the Radbud University, indicate stries in mvies can als be meaningful fr children.
The researchers cntacted children between 4 and 15years ld after they watched the Disney film Inside Out. This film takes place mainly in the head f an 11-year-ld girl, where her emtins — Jy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust, persnified as different characters — cnflict n hw t help her best in her new life after her family mves. The stry fllws the “her’s jurney” — a classical narrative (叙事的) framewrk, which invlves a her wh ges n an adventure, vercmes challenges, and return s changed. S the research team chse this film. When making this film, the film-makers had in-depth discussins with psychlgists t make the emtin animatin cnsistent with scientific knwledge.
The research team asked mstly pen-ended questins t encurage the children t share their thughts, including the key questin: “Was there a part f the mvie yu had t think abut?” Children lked at stills f imprtant scenes and were invited t explain in their wn wrds what happened. If they liked, they als rewatched scenes f the film.
While watching, children made sense f the feelings, mtives and behavir f characters in the film, using their scial intelligence skills. They als further develped these skills when they were challenged in making sense f the stry. Children als mentined they appreciated seeing acts f pity, kindness, lve and bravery in the film. Just like adults, they were even tuched t tears by these qualities.
One f the children in the study even expressed that Jy inspired her t never quit in her wn life. The mre insights children gained while watching, the mre meaningful the stry became fr them. Altgether, stries in mvies can be a quick way fr children t gain life experience and wisdm.
28. Why did the research team chse the film Inside Out?
A. It fcuses n scientific knwledge.B. It is directed and prduced by Disney.
C. It is based n a girl’s emtinal jurney.D. It fllws a typical stry-telling structure.
29. Hw did the research team draw their cnclusin?
A. By interviewing children.B. By cnducting experiments.
C. By referring t previus studies.D. By making cmparisns between tw grups f children.
30. What were the children asked t d in the study?
A. Share their persnal favrite stries.B. Repeat tuching scenes f the film.
C. Vice their pinins abut the stry.D. Cme up with questins n the film.
31. What can be cncluded accrding t the findings?
A. Stries in mvies can increase children’s survival skills.
B. Stries in mvies wuld help children becme mature.
C. Stries in mvies wuld imprve children’s scial interactins.
D. Stries in mvies can make children mre intelligent academically.
D
Artificial intelligence (Al) has the ptential t develp mre efficient methds f farming in rder t fight glbal warming.
Glbal warming threatens every aspect f ur everyday lives, including crp prductin. It will reduce the sil misture (水分) in areas clse t the equatr accrding t a study. We are already seeing the negative impact f these changed grwing cnditins n ur crp prductin. Climate change harms prer cuntries that d nt have the mney t imprt fd. The result is grwing fd insecurity. Hwever, agriculture is nt just affected by glbal warming — agriculture is part f a vicius (恶性的) cycle in which farming leads t glbal warming, which in turn destrys agricultural prductin. The prcess f clearing land fr agriculture results in widespread defrestatin (毁林) and cntributes t 40 percent f glbal methane prductin. Therefre, t deal with climate change, it is necessary t ensure refrestatin — but hw? What is the path t efficient, envirnmentally-cnscius farming?
This is where AI enters the scene. Farmers use AI fr methds such as precisin agriculture; they can mnitr crp misture, sil cmpsitin, and temperature in grwing areas, enabling farmers t increase prductin by learning hw t take care f their crps and determine the ideal amunt f water t use. Furthermre, this technlgy may help reduce defrestatin by allwing humans t grw fd in urban areas. It culd be especially beneficial fr cuntries in Latin America and the Caribbean, where much f the ppulatin lives in cities.
Hwever, AI is far frm a silver bullet — it culd actually cntribute t glbal warming as well. Due t the large amunt f data that AI needs t prcess, training a single AI releases five times the emissins that an average car wuld give ff during its lifetime. Further, securing access t AI n a glbal scale may pse sme challenges. Cuntries will need experts in the field wh can successfully use the technlgy and Internet cnnectin, neither f which are always readily available. Therefre, there is still a lng way fr develping cuntries t take advantage f the benefits f AI.
Given these cncerns, glbal leaders must cnsider the ptential csts, and the envirnmental cnsequences f data prcessing befre develping AI fr use in agriculture.
32. What can we learn abut tday’s agriculture frm paragraph 2?
A. It is the main challenge f refrestatin.
B. Prer cuntries rely n it mre than befre.
C. It is still dependent n defrestatin fr mre land.
D. It is bth a victim and a cause f glbal warming.
33. Which f the fllwing is cnsistent with precisin agriculture?
A. Building farming cmmunities in cities.
B. Abandning traditinal farming methds.
C. Making the mst f agricultural resurces.
D. Balancing farming with farmers’ everyday lives.
34. Why is it difficult t adpt AI technlgy in agriculture n a glbal scale?
A There are technical barriers in develping cuntries.
B. The relevant technlgy is still under develpment.
C. The prcess f develping Al is difficult.
D. There is n ne-size-fits-all AI technlgy.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The benefits f agricultural AI
B. The future f farming: AI and agriculture
C. A blck t envirnmentally-cnscius agriculture
D. Glbal warming and agriculture: a vicius cycle
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we hld ur breath and g underwater, we’ll sn be unable t stand it. ____36____ Hwever, there’s little chance f catching up with the Sama-Bajau, wh can stay underwater with a single breath fr quite a lng time.
Sama-Bajau is a cllective term (集合术语) that refers t several clsely related native peples. The Bajau live n lng husebats r small wden huses that are built n the sea, clse t the shre in Sutheast Asia. ____37____
As they make their living primarily frm fishing, they have becme expert free divers (自由潜水者). Bajau divers have the lngest daily diving time withut breathing amng allhumans. ____38____ In their free time, the kids help arund the huse r play n the beach.
It appears that centuries f free diving have scientifically distinguished the Sama-Bajau. Accrding t research the Bajau’s spleens (脾脏) are much larger than the average peple’s n land. ____39____ Besides, the Bajau have als develped excellent underwater visin.
____40____ The main cause is massive fishing, which has made it increasingly difficult fr the Bajau t make a living and rely n fishing alne. As a cnsequence, mre and mre peple are leaving the seas, and apparently, it’s nly a matter f time befre the Bajau and their amazing qualities disappear.
A. Larger spleens can have sme weaknesses.
B. Therefre, many lder divers are hard f hearing.
C. The difference makes the Bajau quite able t dive underwater.
D. They nly g ashre t trade r seek shelter during sea strms.
E. Bajau children master swimming and diving skills at an early age.
F. The existence f this special grup f peple is threatened nwadays.
G. With free diving training, we can increase the time underwater by a few minutes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it cmes t emergencies, children are smetimes unsure what t d. ____41____ 9-year-ld Aria Lamen was fully ____42____ when she faced such an emergency. Her mther cllapsed in the huse and her quick ____43____ saved her mther’s life. She immediately called her father and then called 911.
Hwever, she has been ____44____ mst fr her calmness. On February 2nd, 2023, when Aria was finishing her hmewrk in the dining rm, her mther, Carn Lamen, cllapsed. “Out f nwhere, I just ____45____ ... I was n the flr and culdn’t mve r feel my entire left side,” said the mther.
“In the ambulance, they ____46____ t knw my allergies (过敏症), medicatins and all that,” said Carn. “Aria said, ‘Well, here I have my mther’s phne. I knw all that ____47____ is n her phne; let me ____48____ it.’” At that mment, all that ____49____ t Aria was that her mther needed _____50_____.
Even the plice were _____51_____ t hear Aria was s calm n the call. “I’ve taken calls fr 30 years,” said Tracie Whalen, the 911 dispatcher (调度员). “I dn’t see mst adults d as well as Aria did.”
After getting t _____52_____ abut what Aria did, Mayr (市长) Richard Irvin rewarded her fr her _____53_____, “Yur curage and calmness made all the _____54_____. Cngratulatins, yung lady.” Hearing that, the 9-year-ld is _____55_____ that she knws what t d in emergencies.
41. A. ButB. FrC. OrD. S
42. A. disturbedB. inspiredC. preparedD. cnfused
43. A. learningB. thinkingC. debatingD. recrding
44. A. citedB. criticizedC. dubtedD. appreciated
45. A. shwed upB. hung abutC. passed utD. brke in
46. A. happenedB. declinedC. beggedD. intended
47. A. impactB. infrmatinC. timeD. advice
48. A. unlckB. cleanC. changeD. untie
49. A. respndedB. cameC. matteredD. belnged
50. A. cnsideratinB. mneyC. pwerD. assistance
51. A. frightenedB. pleasedC. disappintedD. surprised
52. A. dreamB. knwC. wrryD. jke
53. A. braveryB. genersityC. determinatinD. hnesty
54. A. plansB. decisinsC. differenceD. prgress
55. A. sureB. gladC. awareD. afraid
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiyu village in Jianhe cunty, Qiandngnan Mia and Dng autnmus prefecture, is knwn by many ____56____ its ancient trees and Mia lve sngs. With simple flk custms and a frest cverage rate f mre than 90 percent, the village is rich in Mia culture, ____57____ was fficially listed in the secnd grup f Chinese ____58____ (traditin) villages in August 2013. A grand festival ____59____ (hld) n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth—the Bridge Wrship Festival. At this time, the ethnic Mia prepare fd and wine and perfrm sngs and dances. ____60____ (walk) int Jiyu village during the festival, ne can see villagers ____61____ (dress) in Mia cstumes. Men hld Lusheng and flags, wmen carry baskets f wine and fd and children are wearing new clthes. All cnverge (汇集) fr the “bridge sacrifice” ceremny and celebrate under the leadership f village ____62____ (elder) . During the day, alng with the lilting rhythm f the Lusheng, residents dance ____63____ (jyful) in the square, while turists take phts and bradcast live ____64____ (recrd) the mment. At nightfall, villagers and turists light a bnfire in the center f the square. By _____65_____ light f the fire, they savr fd and wine and enjy the general atmsphere f friendship.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在你市留学Je打算下周末与朋友一同去远足。他写邮件给你，希望你给他推荐一条景色优美的路线。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的路线；
2. 基本情况介绍；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, my nine-year-ld yunger brther Jeff came hme frm schl earlier than me. When I returned hme, I fund he was shuting at ur mm—wh was busy cking in the kitchen—abut the clthes that needed washing.
“Mm, why haven’t yu washed my clthes?” he asked, pinting at the dirty clthes he had taken ff tw days befre. “I want t wear them tmrrw,” Jeff added. Hwever, the clthes that he was wearing still lked clean. “Dear, I’ll wash it after cking,” Mm tld Jeff, lking anxius and upset. Withut replying, Jeff unhappily went t his bedrm and clsed the dr, with a lng face.
I was shcked abut Jeff’s bad behavir twards Mm. Hw unsympathetic he was! Our washing machine had been ut f rder fr tw mnths. Because ur parents were n a tight budget and were t busy, they still didn’t buy a new ne. S recently ur family had t wash ur clthes by hand, which was time-wasting and truly hard wrk.
Just when I decided t scld (训斥) my little brther, Dad came hme frm wrk, and I tld him what had happened.
Dad was upset and felt srry fr Mm, knwing hw hard she wrked all day. She was a saleswman in a supermarket and did all she culd t supprt ur family. Often, Dad tried t help with sme f the husewrk. He didn’t want Mm t have t much burden, knwing her heavy wrk as a saleswman. I als tried t spare time t help d husewrk, sharing sme f the family burden. Hwever, Jeff was a lazy and naughty (淘气) by, wh hardly did husewrk.
Nw, ur dad decided it was high time t teach him a lessn. “Jeff, cme here,” Dad called ut. “I’ve sme gd news fr yu.” Jeff immediately came and asked excitedly, “What, Dad?” “Yur mm and I are t busy recently. Tnight, I want yu t wash yur wn clthes,”Dad smiled. Jeff immediately refused, shaking his head.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Then, yu wn’t get yur pcket mney next week. I’m serius,” Dad replied.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 9 pm, Jeff was still struggling t rinse (漂洗) the clthes, realizing the wrk wasn’t easy at all.
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