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湖南省衡阳市衡阳县三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡阳县三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省衡阳市衡阳县三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省衡阳市衡阳县三校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Hw did the speakers g t the capital?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
2．What is the girl ging t d?
A．G camping. B．G swimming. C．G shpping.
3．Why is Jenny unable t g ut with the man?
A．She is walking the dg.
B．She is lking after her cusins.
C．She needs t d her hmewrk.
4．What des the wman want t have tnight?
A．Beef and chicken. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Fish and beef.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the car. B．At schl. C．In the supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What wuld the man like t knw abut the future?
A．Hw the envirnment will be.
B．Hw fast the technlgy will develp.
C．Hw rich he will be.
7．What might the wman want t be if she can chse again?
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A dctr.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw many rms will Jessica bk?
A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight.
9．What day is it tday?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
10．Wh will pick up the visitrs?
A．Evan. B．Jessica. C．Henry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the effect f being addicted t cellphne accrding t the man?
A．It can affect health. B．It can affect study. C．It can affect scial events.
12．Wh plays with the cellphne the mst in a day?
A．Leslie. B．Haley. C．Rebecca’s sn.
13．Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A．Cnfused. B．Annyed. C．Relieved.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des Jacb ask Amy t d?
A．Enjy the flwers B．Prvide help. C．Grw flwers.
15．Hw ften des Jacb water flwers?
A．Every day. B．Every tw days. C．Every three days.
16．What d we knw abut Jacb’s flwers?
A．They lack water. B．Their leaves turn yellw. C．They lack sunshine.
17．What will Jacb d?
A．Water flwers in time. B．Grw flwers with Amy. C．Learn abut grwing flwers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Belfast develp mst quickly?
A．During the 17th century. B．During the 18th century. C．During the 19th century.
19．What is Belfast famus fr?
A．Shipbuilding. B．Mvies. C．Turism.
20．What will the turists visit tmrrw mrning?
A．A garden. B．A z. C．A museum.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abrad Schlarships t Apply fr in 2024
Fund the perfect study abrad prgram, but dn’t knw hw t pay fr it? Frtunately, here are sme study abrad schlarship pprtunities fr students lking t take their studies verseas!
Trenchard Cx Schlarship
All yu have t d is write tw 400-wrd reasned descriptins: ne n a wrk f art yu lve and ne that yu hate. The schlarship, established in memry f Sir Trenchard Cx, awards the winner an Art Histry Abrad 2-week summer curse in Venice.
Requirement: At least 16 and n lder than 18 years f age
Deadline: March 1, 2024
Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid
Did yu knw that Arcadia Abrad prvides financial aid t arund 70% f students wh apply fr it? It values equity, diversity, and inclusivity when awarding schlarships. Students wh apply fr schlarships will need t write a 300-wrd essay.
Requirement: Must be included in an Arcadia Abrad prgram
Award: $ 500-$ 2,500
Deadline: February 1, 2024
AIFS Study Abrad Schlarships, Grants & Financial Supprt
We believe a study abrad experience is an imprtant part f well-runded university educatin and we are cmmitted t prviding financial help t as many students as pssible. AIFS als ffers internship (实习期) and study abrad + internship mixed prgrams t supprt the develpment f persnal and prfessinal skills.
Award: $ 500- $ 5,000
Deadline: June 1, 2024
American Assciatin f University Wmen(AAUW) Fellwships & Grants
The AAUW supprts wmen searching fr a variety f graduate academic pprtunities. There are n barriers (障碍) t full participatin in this rganizatin. Preference is given t thse wh shw great interest in the advancement f girls and wmen.
Requirement: Wmen nly
Award:$ 2,000- $ 50,000
Deadline: Nvember 15, 2024
1. What is required t apply fr Trenchard Cx Schlarship?
A. Being ver 18 years f age.B. Fluency in English and Italian.
C. Tw 400-wrd essays n artwrks.D. A member f the Art Histry Abrad summer curse.
2. Which f the fur schlarship prgrams ends the earliest?
A. Trenchard Cx Schlarship.
B. Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid.
C. AIFS Study Abrad Schlarships, Grants & Financial Supprt.
D. American Assciatin f University Wmen(AAUW)Fellwships & Grants.
3. Wh is mst likely t receive the AAUW Fellwships & Grants?
A. A freshman suffering ecnmically.B. A graduate needing internship abrad.
C. An art student frm a develping cuntry.D. A female student devted t wmen educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年出国留学奖学金项目情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trenchard Cx Schlarship部分中“All yu have t d is write tw 400-wrd reasned descriptins: ne n a wrk f art yu lve and ne that yu hate.(你所要做的就是写两篇400字的合理描述：一篇是关于你喜欢的艺术品，另一篇是你讨厌的艺术品)”可知，申请Trenchard Cx奖学金需要两篇400字的艺术作品文章。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个项目结束日期是“Deadline: March 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年3月1日)”；第二个项目为“Deadline: February 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年2月1日)”；第三个项目为“Deadline: June 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年6月1日)”以及最后一个项目“Deadline: Nvember 15, 2024(截止日期:2024年11月15日)”可知，四个奖学金项目中Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid结束得最早。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Preference is given t thse wh shw great interest in the advancement f girls and wmen.(优先考虑那些对女孩和妇女的发展表现出极大兴趣的人)”可知，致力于妇女教育的女学生最有可能获得AAUW Fellwships & Grants。故选D。
B
Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts. When she was 12 years ld, she left her unhappy hme t live with her grandmther in Bstn. There Drthea went t schl and was s quick at her lessns that tw years later she went back t Wrcester, Massachusetts and taught in a schl fr little children. She was nly furteen and rather small fr her age. Anyway, she prved herself a gd teacher, and the children lved her and respected her. In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.
Gradually, her health brke dwn, and she began t think that she culd never wrk any mre, but after a lng rest in England, she came back t America and did smething far greater than teaching. She went thrugh the whle cuntry where she first bserved the inhumane treatment f the mentally ill. During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but she spke wrathfully t the men wh ill-treated them. In January 1843, she submitted t the Massachusetts legislature (立法机关) a detailed reprt f her fully dcumented findings.
In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.
Drthea Dix has been called the mst useful wman f America. She is an, American educatr, scial refrmer and humanitarian whse devtin t the welfare f the mentally ill led t widespread refrms in the United States and abrad.
4. What d we knw abut Drthea Dix when she was 19?
A. She set up a schl.B. She lived with her parents.
C. She went t schl in Massachusetts.D. She failed t becme a gd teacher.
5. What des the underlined wrd “wrathfully” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Patiently.B. Fluently.C. Angrily.D. Quickly.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The awards Drthea Dix received in her life.
B. The cntributins Drthea Dix made t her cuntry.
C. The supprt Drthea Dix gt frm her family.
D. The difficulties Drthea Dix met during the Civil War.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthea Dix?
A. Humrus and well-educated.B. Generus and warm-hearted.
C. Prud and hard-wrking.D. Rmantic and pen-minded.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国教育家、社会改革家和人道主义者Drthea Dix对精神病患者及其祖国做出的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts.(多萝西娅·迪克斯于1802年出生在马萨诸塞州。)”和“In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.(1821年，她在波士顿开办了一所女子学校。)”可知，Drthea Dix在19岁时创建了一所学校。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but…(多萝西娅在全州旅行了近两年，遇到了类似的情况，她总是对受虐待的人和蔼可亲，但……)”可知，她对虐待别人的人说愤怒的话。由此可知，wrathfully意为“愤怒地”。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Drthea Dix为国家做出的贡献。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱。)”可知，Drthea Dix积极呼吁为精神病患者建立医院，无偿护理士兵，自己花钱购买救护车等。由此可知，Drthea Dix是热心的且慷慨大方的。故选B。
C
Tai chi, a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese physical exercise, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).
In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertensin int tw grups. The average age f peple taking part in the study was 49. Abut half the participants (参与者) tk part in aerbic exercise, including jgging, climbing stairs and cycling. The ther half was trained t practice tai chi. Bth grups gt hur-lng exercises fur times a week.
Nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t be nrmal, cmpared with nearly 16% f peple in the aerbic exercise grup. And fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp high bld pressure than patients in the aerbic exercise grup.
S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? “The practice tends t get mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervus system, which is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger,” says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.
“I think the beauty f tai chi is that yu dn’t have t have a special gym membership, yu dn’t have t have special clthing,” Taylr-Piliae says. “Once yu learn tai chi, yu can d it anytime and anyplace. And it des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.”
Evidence suggests it can als help prtect against cgnitive fall and even imprve memry. But yu have t practice it cntinually t get the mst benefit.
8. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T ffer sme examples.B. T explain a definitin.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T give peple suggestins.
9. What can we knw abut the participants in the study?
A. They were divided int tw grups.B. They suffered frm heart disease.
C. They were 49 years ld.D. They gt exercises five times a week.
10. What might Taylr-Piliae agree with abut tai chi?
A. It can make peple calm dwn.
B. It requires training and specialized equipment.
C. It has n influence n the parasympathetic nervus system.
D. It is suitable fr individuals with aerbic exercise experience.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Traditinal SprtB. The Benefits f Aerbic Exercise
C. Explring Chinese Physical ExerciseD. Managing Bld Pressure with Tai Chi
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了打太极拳对降低人的血压有益，研究表明它比有氧运动效果更好。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Tai chi, a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese physical exercise, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).(太极拳是一种传统的、缓慢的中国体育锻炼形式，以增强柔韧性和改善平衡而闻名。一项新的研究已经进行，以确定太极是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。)”可知，一项新的研究正在进行，以确定打太极拳是否多高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。由此可知，第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertensin int tw grups.(在这项研究中，中国科学家将342名患有高血压前期的成年人分为两组。)”可知，在这项研究中，参与者被分成两组。故选A。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And it des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.(而且它确实有镇静和放松的效果。)”可知，打太极拳确实能起到镇静、放松的作用。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).(一项新的研究已经进行，以确定太极是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。)”和文章第四段“S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? “The practice tends t get mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervus system, which is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger,” says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.(那么，太极拳到底是如何帮助降低血压的呢?亚利桑那大学护理学院教授露丝·泰勒-皮利亚说:“这种做法往往会从副交感神经系统得到更多的反应，副交感神经系统是在经历了一段时间的压力或危险后放松身体的神经网络。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个关于打太极拳在降低人的血压方面的研究。研究证明，打太极拳能有效降低人的血压。故选D。
D
Humans can make d with scarves, cats and glves in cld weather. Sme animals can hibernate (冬眠) fr the winter. A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds d smething that is similar t hibernatin, but a little different. In very cld weather, their bdy temperatures greatly drp int an energy-saving state in rder t survive. The ability t thermregulatin (体温调节) fr reptiles and birds is pssible.
In Texas, where the city f Beaumnt reached a lw f 18 degrees Fahrenheit last mnth, it lked as if alligatrs (短吻鳄) had died f cld—yet alive in iced-ver water. By ensuring their lng nses stayed abve the water line, the cld-blded creatures were able t lwer their bdy temperatures t survive the sudden shrt perid f very cld weather. The prcess, in the case f cld-blded animals like reptiles, is called brumatin—it’s like a shrt state f hibernating. While in this state, reptiles becme sleepy and they can g fr a lng time withut eating r drinking. Fr example, alligatrs can be in brumatin frm just a few hurs t mnths.
Like reptiles and mammals, birds can g int a state called trpr in rder t save energy under very cld cnditins. “Trpr is smewhere between a shrt sleep and hibernatin,” said Justin Baldwin, a PhD candidate in bilgy at Washingtn University in St. Luis. Baldwin studied 29 species f hummingbirds living in Clmbia. Researchers fund that hummingbirds can enter int deep r shallw trpr, depending n several factrs, including their size and weather cnditins. In deep trpr, the birds are much mre likely t be affected by disease. And what’s mre, they wuld be easily harmed by their enemies.
Sme bird lvers want t help the birds when they are in trpr. Fr example, the Bird Alliance f Oregn ffers a few tips n hw t keep the birds frm danger.
12. What des the new study shw?
A. Bdy temperature is imprtant fr animals.
B. Thermregulatin exists in reptiles and birds.
C. Reptiles and birds’ thermregulatin is unusual.
D. Bdy temperature drps greatly during reptiles and birds’ sleep.
13. What can we learn abut alligatrs in paragraph 2?
A. They are active in brumatin.B. They are dead in cld weather.
C. They face extinctin in cld weather.D. They eat and drink nthing in brumatin.
14. What des the authr want t say abut the birds in deep trpr?
A. They can get enugh sleep.B. They may harm ther birds.
C. They may waste plenty f energy.D. They may be under threat.
15. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Risks f animal hibernatin.
B. His pinins f the study abut birds.
C. Sme detailed measures t prtect the birds in trpr.
D. Other prblems raised by cld weather.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了爬行动物和鸟类为了度过寒冷的冬天，也会产生类似于冬眠的行为。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds d smething that is similar t hibernatin, but a little different. In very cld weather, their bdy temperatures greatly drp int an energy-saving state in rder t survive. The ability t thermregulatin (体温调节) fr reptiles and birds is pssible.(一项新的研究发现，爬行动物和鸟类做的事情与冬眠相似，但略有不同。在非常寒冷的天气里，为了生存，它们的体温会大幅下降，进入节能状态。爬行动物和鸟类的体温调节能力是可能的。)”可知，爬行动物和鸟类也有体温调节功能。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The prcess, in the case f cld-blded animals like reptiles, is called brumatin—it’s like a shrt state f hibernating. While in this state, reptiles becme sleepy and they can g fr a lng time withut eating r drinking.(对于爬行动物这样的冷血动物来说，这个过程被称为冬化——就像短暂的冬眠状态。在这种状态下，爬行动物变得困倦，它们可以长时间不吃不喝。)”可知，作为爬行动物的短吻鳄在半冬眠状态下，能够长时间不吃不喝。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And what’s mre, they wuld be easily harmed by their enemies.(更重要的是，他们很容易受到敌人的伤害。)”可知，在深度麻痹的状态下，鸟类可能会遭受天敌的伤害。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sme bird lvers want t help the birds when they are in trpr. Fr example, the Bird Alliance f Oregn ffers a few tips n hw t keep the birds frm danger.(一些鸟类爱好者想要在鸟类处于麻木状态时帮助它们。例如，俄勒冈州鸟类联盟就如何保护鸟类免受危险提供了一些建议。)”可知，爱鸟人士会保护鸟类，同时有机构也提出一些保护建议。因此作者接下来会继续谈论保护鸟类的一些措施。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will happen if yu lk at a slar eclipse (日食)?____16____, even lking at any part f the sun’s rays thrugh rdinary equipment, like regular sunglasses, can result in serius eye damage. Here are sme infrmatin abut the risks f lking at the sun and hw t stay safe while bserving this sun’s event.
What are the risks t lking at the sun with n eye prtectin? It’s never safe t lk directly at the sun. Lking at the sun fr even a few secnds can cause “eclipse blindness”, a dangerus cnditin in which slar rays damage the eyes.____17____.
Viewing a slar eclipse culd als make yur eyes uncvered when facing pssibly harmful UV(紫外线的)rays. The crnea, the eye’s prtective surface, can als be damaged by UV rays, which cause pain and pr eyesight. ____18____, as well as damage t ther parts in the back f the eyes.
____19____? During the eclipse, special eclipse glasses must be wrn. That’s because the sun’s surface is s bright that if yu stare at any part f it, n matter hw small, it prduces enugh light t permanently damage yur eyes. Our eyes never develped t lk at the sun withut suffering severe damage. Regular sunglasses are nt safe t use. ___20___, be sure they are made by prfessinal cmpanies.
A. If yu buy eclipse glasses
B. Withut a specific eclipse glasses
C. Hw can we view the slar eclipse safely
D. Where can we watch the slar eclipse safely
E. A prfessinal cmpany will help yu chse sunglasses
F. This can happen if yu are nt wearing sufficient eye prtectin
G. UV rays even cause lasting blindness and eyeball damage in the eyes
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了看日食存在的风险以及需要进行的保护措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What will happen if yu lk at a slar eclipse (日食)?(如果你看日食会发生什么)”以及后文“even lking at any part f the sun’s rays thrugh rdinary equipment, like regular sunglasses, can result in serius eye damage(即使是通过普通的设备，比如普通的太阳镜，看太阳光线的任何部分，也会导致严重的眼睛损伤)”可知，本句回答上文提出的问题，结合后文可知普通的太阳镜看日食会导致眼睛损伤，说明需要特定的设备。故B选项“没有特定的日食眼镜”为后文眼睛受伤的条件，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“What are the risks t lking at the sun with n eye prtectin? It’s never safe t lk directly at the sun. Lking at the sun fr even a few secnds can cause “eclipse blindness”, a dangerus cnditin in which slar rays damage the eyes.(不戴护目镜看太阳有什么风险？直视太阳永远都不安全。即使只盯着太阳看几秒钟，也会导致“日食失明”，这是一种危险的情况，太阳光线会损害眼睛)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明直视太阳，眼睛没有保护会发生损害眼睛的情况，故F选项“如果你没有戴充足的护目镜，就会发生这种情况”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The crnea, the eye’s prtective surface, can als be damaged by UV rays, which cause pain and pr eyesight.(眼睛的保护层角膜也会受到紫外线的伤害，从而导致疼痛和视力下降)”以及后文“as well as damage t ther parts in the back f the eyes.(以及眼睛后部其他部位的损伤)”可知，本句与上文并列，继续说明紫外线对眼睛的伤害。故G选项“紫外线甚至会造成永久性失明和眼球损伤”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“During the eclipse, special eclipse glasses must be wrn. That’s because the sun’s surface is s bright that if yu stare at any part f it, n matter hw small, it prduces enugh light t permanently damage yur eyes. Our eyes never develped t lk at the sun withut suffering severe damage. Regular sunglasses are nt safe t use.(在日食期间，必须佩戴特殊的日食眼镜。这是因为太阳的表面非常明亮，如果你盯着它的任何一部分，不管它有多小，它都会产生足够的光来永久性地伤害你的眼睛。我们的眼睛从未发育到不受严重伤害就能看太阳的程度。普通的太阳镜不安全)”以及问号可知，本句主要是引起后文如何安全观看日食的问题，故C选项“我们怎样才能安全地观看日食”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“be sure they are made by prfessinal cmpanies(确保它们是由专业公司制作的)”可知，本句是在说明购买了日食眼镜的情况，A选项中eclipse glasses对应后文they。故A选项“如果你买日食眼镜”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jnathan Ting came int the wrld with a rare disease that gradually damages muscles ver time. A dctr ____21____ a predictin t his parents that he wuldn’t live beynd his secnd birthday.
Yet, Ting nt nly surpassed (超出) the dctr’s ____22____ but als made great achievements. On the day f his 24th birthday in Octber, he gave a speech ____23____ at his graduatin ceremny. What’s mre, Ting gt a(n) ____24____ as an editrial writer at a famus wealth fund. Hwever, all these amazing hnrs were nt easily ____25____, fr which Ting went all ut.
Beginning his ____26____ jurney during the rise f remte wrk has als ____27____ the effect f his disability. Ting finds ____28____ in the virtual field stating, “Having everyne wrk nline feels really great. Because when everyne is tgether nline, I dn’t feel like there’s actually much f a ____29____.”
Despite the _____30_____ he has earned, Ting remains a supprter fr reshaping sciety’s pinin f success. “We must admit that living with a disability is a (n) _____31_____ challenge in itself. Every day, cuntless individuals with disabilities _____32_____ difficulties all ver the wrld withut media cverage, fighting their battles _____33_____,” Ting stresses.
His gal is nt t lwer expectatins fr individuals with disabilities but t _____34_____ the traditinal idea abut success. “If we recnsider what it means t succeed, yu’ll find that everyne ut there wh is ding their jbs quietly is _____35_____.”
21. A. requiredB. rganizedC. deliveredD. explred
22. A. peratinB. predictinC. dreamD. experience
23. A. prudlyB. sadlyC. creativelyD. secretly
24. A. jkeB. teamC. ideaD. psitin
25. A. fught againstB. cme byC. shwn ffD. figured ut
26. A. strugglingB. prfessinalC. uniqueD. uncertain
27. A. beatB. meantC. reducedD. ended
28. A. reliefB. fearC. wisdmD. anxiety
29. A. respnsibilityB. cmparisnC. burdenD. difference
30. A. lnelinessB. treatmentC. recgnitinD. hnesty
31. A. unexpectedB. inspiringC. terribleD. amazing
32. A. surviveB. vercmeC. bserveD. discver
33. A. quietlyB. bviuslyC. riginallyD. regularly
34. A. challengeB. spreadC. defineD. cnfirm
35. A. advancingB. cntributingC. battlingD. succeeding
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ting打破医生说自己活不过2岁的预言，并通过自己的努力在学业和事业上取得成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生向他的父母发表预言，他活不过2岁生日。A. required需要；B. rganized组织；C. delivered发表；D. explred探索。由上文“Jnathan Ting came int the wrld with a rare disease that gradually damages muscles ver time. (Jnathan Ting带着一种罕见的疾病来到这个世界上，这种疾病会随着时间的推移逐渐损害肌肉)”和下文“he wuldn’t live beynd his secnd birthday”可知，Ting出生时患有一种罕见的疾病，一位医生向他的父母发表预言，说他活不过2岁。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Ting不仅超越了医生的预测，而且取得了巨大的成就。A. peratin手术；B. predictin预言；C. dream梦想；D. experience经验。呼应上文“A dctr ____1____ a predictin t his parents that he wuldn’t live beynd his secnd birthday. (一位医生向他的父母发表预言，他活不过2岁生日)”讲医生说他活不过2岁的预言。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：10月，在他24岁生日那天，他在毕业典礼上骄傲地发表了演讲。A. prudly自豪地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. creatively有创作力地；D. secretly秘密地。由上文“Yet, Ting nt nly surpassed (超出) the dctr’s ____2____ but als made great achievements. (然而，Ting不仅超越了医生的预测，而且取得了巨大的成就)”可知，Ting不仅超出了医生的预测，还取得了巨大的成就，这是自豪的事情，可得出他在毕业典礼上自豪地发表了演讲。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，Ting在一家著名的财富基金获得了社论作者的职位。A. jke玩笑；B. team团队；C. idea想法；D. psitin职位。由下文“an editrial writer at a famus wealth fund”可知，Ting获得了社论作者的职位。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这些惊人的荣誉来之不易，为此，Ting全力以赴。A. fught against与……作斗争；B. cme by得到；C. shwn ff炫耀；D. figured ut理解。由上文“all these amazing hnrs”和下文“fr which Ting went all ut”可知，Ting患有一种罕见的疾病，被医生预言活不过2岁，是全力以赴才取得了这些惊人的荣誉，它们得来不易。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在远程工作兴起期间开始他的职业生涯也减少了残疾的影响。A. struggling艰难奋斗的；B. prfessinal职业的；C. unique独特的；D. uncertain不确定的。由下文“during the rise f remte wrk”可知，此处指在远程工作兴起期间开始Ting的职业生涯。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在远程工作兴起期间开始他的职业生涯也减少了残疾的影响。A. beat击败；B. meant意味着；C. reduced减少；D. ended结束。由下文“Having everyne wrk nline feels really great. (让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒)”可知，远程办公对身体残疾的Ting是有利的，因此减少了残疾对它的影响。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ting在虚拟领域松了一口气，他说：“让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒。因为当每个人都在线时，我觉得实际上没有太大区别。”A. relief宽慰、轻松；B. fear恐惧；C. wisdm智慧；D. anxiety焦虑。由下文“Having everyne wrk nline feels really great.”可知，远程办公减少了身体残疾对Ting的影响，Ting喜欢在网上工作，他找到了宽慰。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ting在虚拟领域松了一口气，他说：“让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒。因为当每个人都在线时，我觉得实际上没有太大区别。”A. respnsibility责任；B. cmparisn对比；C. burden负担；D. difference不同。由上文“Having everyne wrk nline feels really great.”可知，远程办公减少了身体残疾对Ting的影响，Ting喜欢在网上工作，他在虚拟世界找到了宽慰，认为大家在网上没什么不同。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他获得了认可，但Ting仍然是重塑社会成功观的支持者。A. lneliness孤独；B. treatment治疗；C. recgnitin认可；D. hnesty诚实。由上文“but als made great achievements (而且取得了巨大的成就)”和下文“he has earned”可知，Ting获得了认可。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须承认，带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天，在没有媒体报道的情况下，世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，”Ting强调。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. terrible可怕的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。由上文“living with a disability”和常识可知，带着残疾生活是一个可怕的挑战。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须承认，带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天，在没有媒体报道的情况下，世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，”Ting强调。A. survive生存；B. vercme克服；C. bserve观察；D. discver发现。由Ting的故事和下文“fighting their battles”可知，世界各地都有无数残疾人与残疾斗争、克服困难。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须承认，带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天，在没有媒体报道的情况下，世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，”Ting强调。A. quietly安静地；B. bviusly明显地；C. riginally原来；D. regularly有规律地。由上文“Every day, cuntless individuals with disabilities ____12____ difficulties all ver the wrld withut media cverage”可知，没有媒体报道，大家也不清楚残疾人的生活，残疾人在默默地战斗、克服残疾带来的困难。且下文“wh is ding their jbs quietly”也是提示。故选A项。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标不是降低对残疾人的期望，而是挑战传统的成功观念。A. challenge挑战；B. spread传播；C. define定义；D. cnfirm确认。由上文“Ting remains a supprter fr reshaping sciety’s pinin f success (Ting仍然是重塑社会成功观的支持者)”可知，Ting是重塑社会成功观的支持者，说明他挑战传统的成功观念。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们重新考虑成功意味着什么，你会发现，每个安静地工作的人都在成功。”A. advancing进步；B. cntributing捐献；C. battling斗争；D. succeeding成功。由上文语境可知，因为患有罕见的疾病的Ting被医生断言活不过2岁，他的疾病会随着时间的推移逐渐损害肌肉，但他不仅超越了医生的预测，而且取得了巨大的成就，获得了认可，他是重塑社会成功观的支持者，他认为每天世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，这些人也都是成功者。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a vlunteer ___36___ (teach) English at a public schl in an African cuntry, I nticed that many ther freign English teachers felt they were left ut f the schl cmmunity and that they were nt making a significant impact ___37___ students’ lives. ___38___ (challenge) this, I vlunteered t lead the schl club nce a week.
Participating in the schl club has been a rewarding experience fr everyne invlved. It allws me t learn the lcal dance, ___39___ makes my experience mre interesting. Fr the ___40___ (student), it prvides an pprtunity t practice English and interact with a freigner in a relaxed setting. These interactins are als helpful t intercultural cnnectins, creating a mre inclusive schl cmmunity.
Even thugh it nly takes an hur and a half ut f my week, I have nticed a significant change abut the students’ attitudes when I enter the classrm. They are truly happy t have me there, and their interest in ___41___ wrld has increased. The club has created memrable experiences fr the students, allwing them t cnnect with smene frm a different culture in a ___42___ (mean) way. Witnessing this effect n the students has made me feel mre fulfilled in my rle as a vlunteer teacher and ___43___ (inspire) me t cntinue t make a difference in their lives. ___44___ is remarkable that a small ____45____ (cntribute) can have a significant impact.
【答案】36. teaching
37. n##upn
38. T challenge
39. which 40. students
41. the 42. meaning##meaningful
43. has inspired##inspired
44. It 45. cntributin
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为非洲一个公立学校的支教老师，在学校创办了校园俱乐部，为学生学英语提供了一个好的平台，给学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名在非洲一个国家的公立学校教英语的支教老师，我注意到，很多外语老师都感觉无法融入学校，并且感觉自己并没有对学生的生活带来多大的影响。此处作vlunteer的后置定语，vlunteer与teach之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填teaching。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“对……产生巨大的影响”，表达为make a significant impact n/upn，故填n/upn。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了挑战这一状况，我志愿每周指导学校俱乐部。此处作目的状语，意为“为了挑战这一状况”，故应用不定式放句首作目的状语，首字母大写，故填T challenge。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它让我了解当地的舞蹈，这让我的经历更加有趣。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为lcal dance，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它为学生提供了练习英语的机会和一个与外国人交流的轻松的环境。此处指“对于学生来说”，指的是全校的所有学生，故应用名词的复数形式作介词fr的宾语，故填students。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我陪着他们，他们真的很高兴，而且他们对这个世界的兴趣也增加了。此处wrld“世界”为特指，指世界上独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一俱乐部也为学生带来了难忘的经历，让他们能够以一种有意义的方式与来自不同文化的人交流。此处修饰名词way，故应用形容词“meaning/meaningful有意义的”，故填meaning/meaningful。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：看到这些对学生的影响，我对自己作为一名支教老师的角色感到更加满足，并激励我继续改变他们的生活。根据空前的and可知，此处and连接前文的has made以及此处的has inspired两个谓语动词，动名词作Witnessing this effect n the students主语，故填has inspired；前文有has，此处也可省略has，填inspired。故填(has) inspired。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个小的贡献就能带来巨大的影响，这是意义非凡的。此处为形式主语，后文的that引导真正的主语从句，故应用代词it，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处作主语，故应用名词“cntributin贡献”，且空前有冠词a，故应用名词的单数形式作主语，故填cntributin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周日去了一个当地的公园游玩。请你用英语给交换生Jack写一封邮件，和他分享此事，内容包括：
1．公园景色；
2．游玩过程；
3．你的收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I hpe yu’re ding well! Last Sunday, I had an amazing time in a nearby park. It was a beautiful place with green grass, blming flwers and a peaceful lake.
During my visit, I participated in a calming yga sessin by the lake and explred the park n a bike. I crssed pretty bridges and admired a charming waterfall alng the way.
Being surrunded by nature brught me a sense f peace and jy. It was a much-needed escape frm the stress f daily life. I felt refreshed and energetic after spending time in such a beautiful envirnment. I highly recmmend yu t check ut this park t. Let’s plan a visit tgether smetime.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周日去了一个当地的公园游玩”一事，用英语给交换生Jack写一封邮件，和他分享此事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
欣赏：admire→appreciate
高兴：jy→delight
压力：stress→pressure
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last Sunday, I had an amazing time in a nearby park. It was a beautiful place with green grass, blming flwers and a peaceful lake.
拓展句：Last Sunday, I had an amazing time in a nearby park, which was a beautiful place with green grass, blming flwers and a peaceful lake.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe yu’re ding well! (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Being surrunded by nature brught me a sense f peace and jy. (运用了动名词短语作主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie was searching fr her library bk in her rm. Outside her huse std her friend Sasha waiting fr her t g t the library. But the bk was missing.
Jackie then ran int her sister’s bedrm. “Have yu seen my library bk? Last week my bk was bitten by yur cat. The week befre that, yu drpped my bk in the park,” Jackie asked angrily. Her sister shk her head. Despite her effrts, Jackie fund n traces f the bk there.
“What’s taking yu s lng, Jackie?” Mm’s vice rang thrugh the huse. “I need t find my library bk. It has a red cver. It’s due (到期) tday. If I have lst the library bk, I am nt allwed t check ut any bks fr a whle mnth,” Jackie sighed, walking dwn the stairs. She nearly ran int her mm, wh was carrying a heavy laundry (待洗衣物) basket.
“Gd luck with that bk. The library clses in twenty minutes.” Mm stpped t grab Jackie’s clthes frm the railing and wrinkled her nse. “I’m putting these in the laundry,” said Mm, disappearing dwn the basement stairs.
Jackie ran arund the huse, lking under the sfa, in the fridge, and behind the pian. Hwever, the bk was nwhere t be fund. Where was that library bk? The thught f nt being able t get int the wrld f stries and knwledge fr a whle mnth made her feel very sad. Jackie sank nt the living rm sfa, her mind racing with thughts f the result she wuld sn face.
Just then Mm came int the living rm and suddenly said, “Have yu searched all the places? Yu need t think carefully and see if yu’ve missed anything?” “I’ve searched everywhere I can think f, but I still haven’t fund it,” Jackie almst cried. “I lked fr yu in yur painting rm in the backyard last night where yu were practising yur painting. I seemed t see a red thing. Maybe it was in the painting rm,” Mm added.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut wasting anther mment, Jackie rushed utside t the painting rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rushing t the library, Jackie and Sasha fund the dr still pen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Withut wasting anther mment, Jackie rushed utside t the painting rm. After she entered the painting rm, she scanned the rm fr any sign f her missing bk. When she scanned the messy shelves, she finally saw a familiar sight. Amng her art supplies, there was her library bk with the red cver that she had been desperately searching fr. A wave f relief washed ver her, and she culdn’t believe her luck. She fund the bk in time. She dashed t Sasha utside, wh had been patiently waiting fr her all the time.
Rushing t the library, Jackie and Sasha fund the dr still pen. The librarian was abut t lck it. Jackie rushed in, with the bk held tightly in her hand, and explained the situatin hurriedly. The librarian listened, a mixture f amusement and empathy n her face, and then ndded, allwing Jackie t return the bk. With the bk safely returned, Jackie and Sasha left the library, a weight lifted ff their shulders. Jackie learned the imprtance f taking care f her belngings, grateful fr the lessn learned in such a memrable way.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了Jackie把图书馆借来的书弄丢了，还书的截止日期快到了，朋友Sasha等着她一起去图书馆。她焦急地寻找着那本书，几乎快要哭出来。妈妈询问她是否丢在了画室里，最终Jackie在画室找到了那本书。Jackie和Sasha赶到图书馆时，图书管理员正打算锁门，她们解释了一切后，图书管理员同意让她们还书。Jackie懂得了照顾好自己的财物的重要性，她很感激以这样一种难忘的方式学到的教训。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Jackie一刻也没耽搁就冲到外面的画室去了。”可知，第一段可描写Jackie在画室找到书的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jackie和Sasha冲向图书馆，发现门还开着。”可知，第二段可描写她们去图书馆还书的过程和Jackie的感悟。
2.续写线索：在画室找书——找到了书，如释重负——解释原因——还书——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①浏览：scan/lk thrugh
②解释：explain/accunt fr
③照顾：take care f/attend t
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②难忘的：memrable/unfrgettable
【点睛】[高分句型1]She dashed t Sasha utside, wh had been patiently waiting fr her all the time.（运用了wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]The librarian listened, a mixture f amusement and empathy n her face, and then ndded, allwing Jackie t return the bk.（运用了现在分词作状语）
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Hw did the speakers g t the capital?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
2．What is the girl ging t d?
A．G camping. B．G swimming. C．G shpping.
3．Why is Jenny unable t g ut with the man?
A．She is walking the dg.
B．She is lking after her cusins.
C．She needs t d her hmewrk.
4．What des the wman want t have tnight?
A．Beef and chicken. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Fish and beef.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the car. B．At schl. C．In the supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What wuld the man like t knw abut the future?
A．Hw the envirnment will be.
B．Hw fast the technlgy will develp.
C．Hw rich he will be.
7．What might the wman want t be if she can chse again?
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A dctr.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw many rms will Jessica bk?
A．Three. B．Six. C．Eight.
9．What day is it tday?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
10．Wh will pick up the visitrs?
A．Evan. B．Jessica. C．Henry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the effect f being addicted t cellphne accrding t the man?
A．It can affect health. B．It can affect study. C．It can affect scial events.
12．Wh plays with the cellphne the mst in a day?
A．Leslie. B．Haley. C．Rebecca’s sn.
13．Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A．Cnfused. B．Annyed. C．Relieved.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des Jacb ask Amy t d?
A．Enjy the flwers B．Prvide help. C．Grw flwers.
15．Hw ften des Jacb water flwers?
A．Every day. B．Every tw days. C．Every three days.
16．What d we knw abut Jacb’s flwers?
A．They lack water. B．Their leaves turn yellw. C．They lack sunshine.
17．What will Jacb d?
A．Water flwers in time. B．Grw flwers with Amy. C．Learn abut grwing flwers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Belfast develp mst quickly?
A．During the 17th century. B．During the 18th century. C．During the 19th century.
19．What is Belfast famus fr?
A．Shipbuilding. B．Mvies. C．Turism.
20．What will the turists visit tmrrw mrning?
A．A garden. B．A z. C．A museum.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abrad Schlarships t Apply fr in 2024
Fund the perfect study abrad prgram, but dn’t knw hw t pay fr it? Frtunately, here are sme study abrad schlarship pprtunities fr students lking t take their studies verseas!
Trenchard Cx Schlarship
All yu have t d is write tw 400-wrd reasned descriptins: ne n a wrk f art yu lve and ne that yu hate. The schlarship, established in memry f Sir Trenchard Cx, awards the winner an Art Histry Abrad 2-week summer curse in Venice.
Requirement: At least 16 and n lder than 18 years f age
Deadline: March 1, 2024
Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid
Did yu knw that Arcadia Abrad prvides financial aid t arund 70% f students wh apply fr it? It values equity, diversity, and inclusivity when awarding schlarships. Students wh apply fr schlarships will need t write a 300-wrd essay.
Requirement: Must be included in an Arcadia Abrad prgram
Award: $ 500-$ 2,500
Deadline: February 1, 2024
AIFS Study Abrad Schlarships, Grants & Financial Supprt
We believe a study abrad experience is an imprtant part f well-runded university educatin and we are cmmitted t prviding financial help t as many students as pssible. AIFS als ffers internship (实习期) and study abrad + internship mixed prgrams t supprt the develpment f persnal and prfessinal skills.
Award: $ 500- $ 5,000
Deadline: June 1, 2024
American Assciatin f University Wmen(AAUW) Fellwships & Grants
The AAUW supprts wmen searching fr a variety f graduate academic pprtunities. There are n barriers (障碍) t full participatin in this rganizatin. Preference is given t thse wh shw great interest in the advancement f girls and wmen.
Requirement: Wmen nly
Award:$ 2,000- $ 50,000
Deadline: Nvember 15, 2024
1. What is required t apply fr Trenchard Cx Schlarship?
A. Being ver 18 years f age.B. Fluency in English and Italian.
C. Tw 400-wrd essays n artwrks.D. A member f the Art Histry Abrad summer curse.
2. Which f the fur schlarship prgrams ends the earliest?
A. Trenchard Cx Schlarship.
B. Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid.
C. AIFS Study Abrad Schlarships, Grants & Financial Supprt.
D. American Assciatin f University Wmen(AAUW)Fellwships & Grants.
3. Wh is mst likely t receive the AAUW Fellwships & Grants?
A. A freshman suffering ecnmically.B. A graduate needing internship abrad.
C. An art student frm a develping cuntry.D. A female student devted t wmen educatin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年出国留学奖学金项目情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trenchard Cx Schlarship部分中“All yu have t d is write tw 400-wrd reasned descriptins: ne n a wrk f art yu lve and ne that yu hate.(你所要做的就是写两篇400字的合理描述：一篇是关于你喜欢的艺术品，另一篇是你讨厌的艺术品)”可知，申请Trenchard Cx奖学金需要两篇400字的艺术作品文章。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个项目结束日期是“Deadline: March 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年3月1日)”；第二个项目为“Deadline: February 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年2月1日)”；第三个项目为“Deadline: June 1, 2024(截止日期:2024年6月1日)”以及最后一个项目“Deadline: Nvember 15, 2024(截止日期:2024年11月15日)”可知，四个奖学金项目中Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid结束得最早。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Preference is given t thse wh shw great interest in the advancement f girls and wmen.(优先考虑那些对女孩和妇女的发展表现出极大兴趣的人)”可知，致力于妇女教育的女学生最有可能获得AAUW Fellwships & Grants。故选D。
B
Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts. When she was 12 years ld, she left her unhappy hme t live with her grandmther in Bstn. There Drthea went t schl and was s quick at her lessns that tw years later she went back t Wrcester, Massachusetts and taught in a schl fr little children. She was nly furteen and rather small fr her age. Anyway, she prved herself a gd teacher, and the children lved her and respected her. In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.
Gradually, her health brke dwn, and she began t think that she culd never wrk any mre, but after a lng rest in England, she came back t America and did smething far greater than teaching. She went thrugh the whle cuntry where she first bserved the inhumane treatment f the mentally ill. During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but she spke wrathfully t the men wh ill-treated them. In January 1843, she submitted t the Massachusetts legislature (立法机关) a detailed reprt f her fully dcumented findings.
In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.
Drthea Dix has been called the mst useful wman f America. She is an, American educatr, scial refrmer and humanitarian whse devtin t the welfare f the mentally ill led t widespread refrms in the United States and abrad.
4. What d we knw abut Drthea Dix when she was 19?
A. She set up a schl.B. She lived with her parents.
C. She went t schl in Massachusetts.D. She failed t becme a gd teacher.
5. What des the underlined wrd “wrathfully” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Patiently.B. Fluently.C. Angrily.D. Quickly.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The awards Drthea Dix received in her life.
B. The cntributins Drthea Dix made t her cuntry.
C. The supprt Drthea Dix gt frm her family.
D. The difficulties Drthea Dix met during the Civil War.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthea Dix?
A. Humrus and well-educated.B. Generus and warm-hearted.
C. Prud and hard-wrking.D. Rmantic and pen-minded.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国教育家、社会改革家和人道主义者Drthea Dix对精神病患者及其祖国做出的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts.(多萝西娅·迪克斯于1802年出生在马萨诸塞州。)”和“In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.(1821年，她在波士顿开办了一所女子学校。)”可知，Drthea Dix在19岁时创建了一所学校。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but…(多萝西娅在全州旅行了近两年，遇到了类似的情况，她总是对受虐待的人和蔼可亲，但……)”可知，她对虐待别人的人说愤怒的话。由此可知，wrathfully意为“愤怒地”。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Drthea Dix为国家做出的贡献。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱。)”可知，Drthea Dix积极呼吁为精神病患者建立医院，无偿护理士兵，自己花钱购买救护车等。由此可知，Drthea Dix是热心的且慷慨大方的。故选B。
C
Tai chi, a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese physical exercise, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).
In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertensin int tw grups. The average age f peple taking part in the study was 49. Abut half the participants (参与者) tk part in aerbic exercise, including jgging, climbing stairs and cycling. The ther half was trained t practice tai chi. Bth grups gt hur-lng exercises fur times a week.
Nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t be nrmal, cmpared with nearly 16% f peple in the aerbic exercise grup. And fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp high bld pressure than patients in the aerbic exercise grup.
S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? “The practice tends t get mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervus system, which is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger,” says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.
“I think the beauty f tai chi is that yu dn’t have t have a special gym membership, yu dn’t have t have special clthing,” Taylr-Piliae says. “Once yu learn tai chi, yu can d it anytime and anyplace. And it des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.”
Evidence suggests it can als help prtect against cgnitive fall and even imprve memry. But yu have t practice it cntinually t get the mst benefit.
8. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T ffer sme examples.B. T explain a definitin.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T give peple suggestins.
9. What can we knw abut the participants in the study?
A. They were divided int tw grups.B. They suffered frm heart disease.
C. They were 49 years ld.D. They gt exercises five times a week.
10. What might Taylr-Piliae agree with abut tai chi?
A. It can make peple calm dwn.
B. It requires training and specialized equipment.
C. It has n influence n the parasympathetic nervus system.
D. It is suitable fr individuals with aerbic exercise experience.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Traditinal SprtB. The Benefits f Aerbic Exercise
C. Explring Chinese Physical ExerciseD. Managing Bld Pressure with Tai Chi
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了打太极拳对降低人的血压有益，研究表明它比有氧运动效果更好。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Tai chi, a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese physical exercise, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).(太极拳是一种传统的、缓慢的中国体育锻炼形式，以增强柔韧性和改善平衡而闻名。一项新的研究已经进行，以确定太极是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。)”可知，一项新的研究正在进行，以确定打太极拳是否多高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。由此可知，第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertensin int tw grups.(在这项研究中，中国科学家将342名患有高血压前期的成年人分为两组。)”可知，在这项研究中，参与者被分成两组。故选A。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And it des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.(而且它确实有镇静和放松的效果。)”可知，打太极拳确实能起到镇静、放松的作用。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).(一项新的研究已经进行，以确定太极是否对高血压前期患者的血压降低有影响。)”和文章第四段“S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? “The practice tends t get mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervus system, which is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger,” says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.(那么，太极拳到底是如何帮助降低血压的呢?亚利桑那大学护理学院教授露丝·泰勒-皮利亚说:“这种做法往往会从副交感神经系统得到更多的反应，副交感神经系统是在经历了一段时间的压力或危险后放松身体的神经网络。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个关于打太极拳在降低人的血压方面的研究。研究证明，打太极拳能有效降低人的血压。故选D。
D
Humans can make d with scarves, cats and glves in cld weather. Sme animals can hibernate (冬眠) fr the winter. A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds d smething that is similar t hibernatin, but a little different. In very cld weather, their bdy temperatures greatly drp int an energy-saving state in rder t survive. The ability t thermregulatin (体温调节) fr reptiles and birds is pssible.
In Texas, where the city f Beaumnt reached a lw f 18 degrees Fahrenheit last mnth, it lked as if alligatrs (短吻鳄) had died f cld—yet alive in iced-ver water. By ensuring their lng nses stayed abve the water line, the cld-blded creatures were able t lwer their bdy temperatures t survive the sudden shrt perid f very cld weather. The prcess, in the case f cld-blded animals like reptiles, is called brumatin—it’s like a shrt state f hibernating. While in this state, reptiles becme sleepy and they can g fr a lng time withut eating r drinking. Fr example, alligatrs can be in brumatin frm just a few hurs t mnths.
Like reptiles and mammals, birds can g int a state called trpr in rder t save energy under very cld cnditins. “Trpr is smewhere between a shrt sleep and hibernatin,” said Justin Baldwin, a PhD candidate in bilgy at Washingtn University in St. Luis. Baldwin studied 29 species f hummingbirds living in Clmbia. Researchers fund that hummingbirds can enter int deep r shallw trpr, depending n several factrs, including their size and weather cnditins. In deep trpr, the birds are much mre likely t be affected by disease. And what’s mre, they wuld be easily harmed by their enemies.
Sme bird lvers want t help the birds when they are in trpr. Fr example, the Bird Alliance f Oregn ffers a few tips n hw t keep the birds frm danger.
12. What des the new study shw?
A. Bdy temperature is imprtant fr animals.
B. Thermregulatin exists in reptiles and birds.
C. Reptiles and birds’ thermregulatin is unusual.
D. Bdy temperature drps greatly during reptiles and birds’ sleep.
13. What can we learn abut alligatrs in paragraph 2?
A. They are active in brumatin.B. They are dead in cld weather.
C. They face extinctin in cld weather.D. They eat and drink nthing in brumatin.
14. What des the authr want t say abut the birds in deep trpr?
A. They can get enugh sleep.B. They may harm ther birds.
C. They may waste plenty f energy.D. They may be under threat.
15. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Risks f animal hibernatin.
B. His pinins f the study abut birds.
C. Sme detailed measures t prtect the birds in trpr.
D. Other prblems raised by cld weather.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了爬行动物和鸟类为了度过寒冷的冬天，也会产生类似于冬眠的行为。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds d smething that is similar t hibernatin, but a little different. In very cld weather, their bdy temperatures greatly drp int an energy-saving state in rder t survive. The ability t thermregulatin (体温调节) fr reptiles and birds is pssible.(一项新的研究发现，爬行动物和鸟类做的事情与冬眠相似，但略有不同。在非常寒冷的天气里，为了生存，它们的体温会大幅下降，进入节能状态。爬行动物和鸟类的体温调节能力是可能的。)”可知，爬行动物和鸟类也有体温调节功能。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The prcess, in the case f cld-blded animals like reptiles, is called brumatin—it’s like a shrt state f hibernating. While in this state, reptiles becme sleepy and they can g fr a lng time withut eating r drinking.(对于爬行动物这样的冷血动物来说，这个过程被称为冬化——就像短暂的冬眠状态。在这种状态下，爬行动物变得困倦，它们可以长时间不吃不喝。)”可知，作为爬行动物的短吻鳄在半冬眠状态下，能够长时间不吃不喝。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And what’s mre, they wuld be easily harmed by their enemies.(更重要的是，他们很容易受到敌人的伤害。)”可知，在深度麻痹的状态下，鸟类可能会遭受天敌的伤害。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sme bird lvers want t help the birds when they are in trpr. Fr example, the Bird Alliance f Oregn ffers a few tips n hw t keep the birds frm danger.(一些鸟类爱好者想要在鸟类处于麻木状态时帮助它们。例如，俄勒冈州鸟类联盟就如何保护鸟类免受危险提供了一些建议。)”可知，爱鸟人士会保护鸟类，同时有机构也提出一些保护建议。因此作者接下来会继续谈论保护鸟类的一些措施。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will happen if yu lk at a slar eclipse (日食)?____16____, even lking at any part f the sun’s rays thrugh rdinary equipment, like regular sunglasses, can result in serius eye damage. Here are sme infrmatin abut the risks f lking at the sun and hw t stay safe while bserving this sun’s event.
What are the risks t lking at the sun with n eye prtectin? It’s never safe t lk directly at the sun. Lking at the sun fr even a few secnds can cause “eclipse blindness”, a dangerus cnditin in which slar rays damage the eyes.____17____.
Viewing a slar eclipse culd als make yur eyes uncvered when facing pssibly harmful UV(紫外线的)rays. The crnea, the eye’s prtective surface, can als be damaged by UV rays, which cause pain and pr eyesight. ____18____, as well as damage t ther parts in the back f the eyes.
____19____? During the eclipse, special eclipse glasses must be wrn. That’s because the sun’s surface is s bright that if yu stare at any part f it, n matter hw small, it prduces enugh light t permanently damage yur eyes. Our eyes never develped t lk at the sun withut suffering severe damage. Regular sunglasses are nt safe t use. ___20___, be sure they are made by prfessinal cmpanies.
A. If yu buy eclipse glasses
B. Withut a specific eclipse glasses
C. Hw can we view the slar eclipse safely
D. Where can we watch the slar eclipse safely
E. A prfessinal cmpany will help yu chse sunglasses
F. This can happen if yu are nt wearing sufficient eye prtectin
G. UV rays even cause lasting blindness and eyeball damage in the eyes
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了看日食存在的风险以及需要进行的保护措施。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What will happen if yu lk at a slar eclipse (日食)?(如果你看日食会发生什么)”以及后文“even lking at any part f the sun’s rays thrugh rdinary equipment, like regular sunglasses, can result in serius eye damage(即使是通过普通的设备，比如普通的太阳镜，看太阳光线的任何部分，也会导致严重的眼睛损伤)”可知，本句回答上文提出的问题，结合后文可知普通的太阳镜看日食会导致眼睛损伤，说明需要特定的设备。故B选项“没有特定的日食眼镜”为后文眼睛受伤的条件，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“What are the risks t lking at the sun with n eye prtectin? It’s never safe t lk directly at the sun. Lking at the sun fr even a few secnds can cause “eclipse blindness”, a dangerus cnditin in which slar rays damage the eyes.(不戴护目镜看太阳有什么风险？直视太阳永远都不安全。即使只盯着太阳看几秒钟，也会导致“日食失明”，这是一种危险的情况，太阳光线会损害眼睛)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明直视太阳，眼睛没有保护会发生损害眼睛的情况，故F选项“如果你没有戴充足的护目镜，就会发生这种情况”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The crnea, the eye’s prtective surface, can als be damaged by UV rays, which cause pain and pr eyesight.(眼睛的保护层角膜也会受到紫外线的伤害，从而导致疼痛和视力下降)”以及后文“as well as damage t ther parts in the back f the eyes.(以及眼睛后部其他部位的损伤)”可知，本句与上文并列，继续说明紫外线对眼睛的伤害。故G选项“紫外线甚至会造成永久性失明和眼球损伤”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“During the eclipse, special eclipse glasses must be wrn. That’s because the sun’s surface is s bright that if yu stare at any part f it, n matter hw small, it prduces enugh light t permanently damage yur eyes. Our eyes never develped t lk at the sun withut suffering severe damage. Regular sunglasses are nt safe t use.(在日食期间，必须佩戴特殊的日食眼镜。这是因为太阳的表面非常明亮，如果你盯着它的任何一部分，不管它有多小，它都会产生足够的光来永久性地伤害你的眼睛。我们的眼睛从未发育到不受严重伤害就能看太阳的程度。普通的太阳镜不安全)”以及问号可知，本句主要是引起后文如何安全观看日食的问题，故C选项“我们怎样才能安全地观看日食”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“be sure they are made by prfessinal cmpanies(确保它们是由专业公司制作的)”可知，本句是在说明购买了日食眼镜的情况，A选项中eclipse glasses对应后文they。故A选项“如果你买日食眼镜”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jnathan Ting came int the wrld with a rare disease that gradually damages muscles ver time. A dctr ____21____ a predictin t his parents that he wuldn’t live beynd his secnd birthday.
Yet, Ting nt nly surpassed (超出) the dctr’s ____22____ but als made great achievements. On the day f his 24th birthday in Octber, he gave a speech ____23____ at his graduatin ceremny. What’s mre, Ting gt a(n) ____24____ as an editrial writer at a famus wealth fund. Hwever, all these amazing hnrs were nt easily ____25____, fr which Ting went all ut.
Beginning his ____26____ jurney during the rise f remte wrk has als ____27____ the effect f his disability. Ting finds ____28____ in the virtual field stating, “Having everyne wrk nline feels really great. Because when everyne is tgether nline, I dn’t feel like there’s actually much f a ____29____.”
Despite the _____30_____ he has earned, Ting remains a supprter fr reshaping sciety’s pinin f success. “We must admit that living with a disability is a (n) _____31_____ challenge in itself. Every day, cuntless individuals with disabilities _____32_____ difficulties all ver the wrld withut media cverage, fighting their battles _____33_____,” Ting stresses.
His gal is nt t lwer expectatins fr individuals with disabilities but t _____34_____ the traditinal idea abut success. “If we recnsider what it means t succeed, yu’ll find that everyne ut there wh is ding their jbs quietly is _____35_____.”
21. A. requiredB. rganizedC. deliveredD. explred
22. A. peratinB. predictinC. dreamD. experience
23. A. prudlyB. sadlyC. creativelyD. secretly
24. A. jkeB. teamC. ideaD. psitin
25. A. fught againstB. cme byC. shwn ffD. figured ut
26. A. strugglingB. prfessinalC. uniqueD. uncertain
27. A. beatB. meantC. reducedD. ended
28. A. reliefB. fearC. wisdmD. anxiety
29. A. respnsibilityB. cmparisnC. burdenD. difference
30. A. lnelinessB. treatmentC. recgnitinD. hnesty
31. A. unexpectedB. inspiringC. terribleD. amazing
32. A. surviveB. vercmeC. bserveD. discver
33. A. quietlyB. bviuslyC. riginallyD. regularly
34. A. challengeB. spreadC. defineD. cnfirm
35. A. advancingB. cntributingC. battlingD. succeeding
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ting打破医生说自己活不过2岁的预言，并通过自己的努力在学业和事业上取得成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生向他的父母发表预言，他活不过2岁生日。A. required需要；B. rganized组织；C. delivered发表；D. explred探索。由上文“Jnathan Ting came int the wrld with a rare disease that gradually damages muscles ver time. (Jnathan Ting带着一种罕见的疾病来到这个世界上，这种疾病会随着时间的推移逐渐损害肌肉)”和下文“he wuldn’t live beynd his secnd birthday”可知，Ting出生时患有一种罕见的疾病，一位医生向他的父母发表预言，说他活不过2岁。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Ting不仅超越了医生的预测，而且取得了巨大的成就。A. peratin手术；B. predictin预言；C. dream梦想；D. experience经验。呼应上文“A dctr ____1____ a predictin t his parents that he wuldn’t live beynd his secnd birthday. (一位医生向他的父母发表预言，他活不过2岁生日)”讲医生说他活不过2岁的预言。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：10月，在他24岁生日那天，他在毕业典礼上骄傲地发表了演讲。A. prudly自豪地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. creatively有创作力地；D. secretly秘密地。由上文“Yet, Ting nt nly surpassed (超出) the dctr’s ____2____ but als made great achievements. (然而，Ting不仅超越了医生的预测，而且取得了巨大的成就)”可知，Ting不仅超出了医生的预测，还取得了巨大的成就，这是自豪的事情，可得出他在毕业典礼上自豪地发表了演讲。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，Ting在一家著名的财富基金获得了社论作者的职位。A. jke玩笑；B. team团队；C. idea想法；D. psitin职位。由下文“an editrial writer at a famus wealth fund”可知，Ting获得了社论作者的职位。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这些惊人的荣誉来之不易，为此，Ting全力以赴。A. fught against与……作斗争；B. cme by得到；C. shwn ff炫耀；D. figured ut理解。由上文“all these amazing hnrs”和下文“fr which Ting went all ut”可知，Ting患有一种罕见的疾病，被医生预言活不过2岁，是全力以赴才取得了这些惊人的荣誉，它们得来不易。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在远程工作兴起期间开始他的职业生涯也减少了残疾的影响。A. struggling艰难奋斗的；B. prfessinal职业的；C. unique独特的；D. uncertain不确定的。由下文“during the rise f remte wrk”可知，此处指在远程工作兴起期间开始Ting的职业生涯。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在远程工作兴起期间开始他的职业生涯也减少了残疾的影响。A. beat击败；B. meant意味着；C. reduced减少；D. ended结束。由下文“Having everyne wrk nline feels really great. (让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒)”可知，远程办公对身体残疾的Ting是有利的，因此减少了残疾对它的影响。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ting在虚拟领域松了一口气，他说：“让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒。因为当每个人都在线时，我觉得实际上没有太大区别。”A. relief宽慰、轻松；B. fear恐惧；C. wisdm智慧；D. anxiety焦虑。由下文“Having everyne wrk nline feels really great.”可知，远程办公减少了身体残疾对Ting的影响，Ting喜欢在网上工作，他找到了宽慰。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ting在虚拟领域松了一口气，他说：“让每个人都在网上工作感觉真的很棒。因为当每个人都在线时，我觉得实际上没有太大区别。”A. respnsibility责任；B. cmparisn对比；C. burden负担；D. difference不同。由上文“Having everyne wrk nline feels really great.”可知，远程办公减少了身体残疾对Ting的影响，Ting喜欢在网上工作，他在虚拟世界找到了宽慰，认为大家在网上没什么不同。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他获得了认可，但Ting仍然是重塑社会成功观的支持者。A. lneliness孤独；B. treatment治疗；C. recgnitin认可；D. hnesty诚实。由上文“but als made great achievements (而且取得了巨大的成就)”和下文“he has earned”可知，Ting获得了认可。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须承认，带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天，在没有媒体报道的情况下，世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，”Ting强调。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. terrible可怕的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。由上文“living with a disability”和常识可知，带着残疾生活是一个可怕的挑战。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须承认，带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天，在没有媒体报道的情况下，世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，”Ting强调。A. survive生存；B. vercme克服；C. bserve观察；D. discver发现。由Ting的故事和下文“fighting their battles”可知，世界各地都有无数残疾人与残疾斗争、克服困难。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须承认，带着残疾生活本身就是一个可怕的挑战。每天，在没有媒体报道的情况下，世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，”Ting强调。A. quietly安静地；B. bviusly明显地；C. riginally原来；D. regularly有规律地。由上文“Every day, cuntless individuals with disabilities ____12____ difficulties all ver the wrld withut media cverage”可知，没有媒体报道，大家也不清楚残疾人的生活，残疾人在默默地战斗、克服残疾带来的困难。且下文“wh is ding their jbs quietly”也是提示。故选A项。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标不是降低对残疾人的期望，而是挑战传统的成功观念。A. challenge挑战；B. spread传播；C. define定义；D. cnfirm确认。由上文“Ting remains a supprter fr reshaping sciety’s pinin f success (Ting仍然是重塑社会成功观的支持者)”可知，Ting是重塑社会成功观的支持者，说明他挑战传统的成功观念。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们重新考虑成功意味着什么，你会发现，每个安静地工作的人都在成功。”A. advancing进步；B. cntributing捐献；C. battling斗争；D. succeeding成功。由上文语境可知，因为患有罕见的疾病的Ting被医生断言活不过2岁，他的疾病会随着时间的推移逐渐损害肌肉，但他不仅超越了医生的预测，而且取得了巨大的成就，获得了认可，他是重塑社会成功观的支持者，他认为每天世界各地都有无数残疾人克服困难，默默地战斗，这些人也都是成功者。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a vlunteer ___36___ (teach) English at a public schl in an African cuntry, I nticed that many ther freign English teachers felt they were left ut f the schl cmmunity and that they were nt making a significant impact ___37___ students’ lives. ___38___ (challenge) this, I vlunteered t lead the schl club nce a week.
Participating in the schl club has been a rewarding experience fr everyne invlved. It allws me t learn the lcal dance, ___39___ makes my experience mre interesting. Fr the ___40___ (student), it prvides an pprtunity t practice English and interact with a freigner in a relaxed setting. These interactins are als helpful t intercultural cnnectins, creating a mre inclusive schl cmmunity.
Even thugh it nly takes an hur and a half ut f my week, I have nticed a significant change abut the students’ attitudes when I enter the classrm. They are truly happy t have me there, and their interest in ___41___ wrld has increased. The club has created memrable experiences fr the students, allwing them t cnnect with smene frm a different culture in a ___42___ (mean) way. Witnessing this effect n the students has made me feel mre fulfilled in my rle as a vlunteer teacher and ___43___ (inspire) me t cntinue t make a difference in their lives. ___44___ is remarkable that a small ____45____ (cntribute) can have a significant impact.
【答案】36. teaching
37. n##upn
38. T challenge
39. which 40. students
41. the 42. meaning##meaningful
43. has inspired##inspired
44. It 45. cntributin
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为非洲一个公立学校的支教老师，在学校创办了校园俱乐部，为学生学英语提供了一个好的平台，给学生的生活带来了巨大的影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名在非洲一个国家的公立学校教英语的支教老师，我注意到，很多外语老师都感觉无法融入学校，并且感觉自己并没有对学生的生活带来多大的影响。此处作vlunteer的后置定语，vlunteer与teach之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填teaching。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。此处意为“对……产生巨大的影响”，表达为make a significant impact n/upn，故填n/upn。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了挑战这一状况，我志愿每周指导学校俱乐部。此处作目的状语，意为“为了挑战这一状况”，故应用不定式放句首作目的状语，首字母大写，故填T challenge。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它让我了解当地的舞蹈，这让我的经历更加有趣。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为lcal dance，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它为学生提供了练习英语的机会和一个与外国人交流的轻松的环境。此处指“对于学生来说”，指的是全校的所有学生，故应用名词的复数形式作介词fr的宾语，故填students。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我陪着他们，他们真的很高兴，而且他们对这个世界的兴趣也增加了。此处wrld“世界”为特指，指世界上独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一俱乐部也为学生带来了难忘的经历，让他们能够以一种有意义的方式与来自不同文化的人交流。此处修饰名词way，故应用形容词“meaning/meaningful有意义的”，故填meaning/meaningful。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：看到这些对学生的影响，我对自己作为一名支教老师的角色感到更加满足，并激励我继续改变他们的生活。根据空前的and可知，此处and连接前文的has made以及此处的has inspired两个谓语动词，动名词作Witnessing this effect n the students主语，故填has inspired；前文有has，此处也可省略has，填inspired。故填(has) inspired。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个小的贡献就能带来巨大的影响，这是意义非凡的。此处为形式主语，后文的that引导真正的主语从句，故应用代词it，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处作主语，故应用名词“cntributin贡献”，且空前有冠词a，故应用名词的单数形式作主语，故填cntributin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周日去了一个当地的公园游玩。请你用英语给交换生Jack写一封邮件，和他分享此事，内容包括：
1．公园景色；
2．游玩过程；
3．你的收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I hpe yu’re ding well! Last Sunday, I had an amazing time in a nearby park. It was a beautiful place with green grass, blming flwers and a peaceful lake.
During my visit, I participated in a calming yga sessin by the lake and explred the park n a bike. I crssed pretty bridges and admired a charming waterfall alng the way.
Being surrunded by nature brught me a sense f peace and jy. It was a much-needed escape frm the stress f daily life. I felt refreshed and energetic after spending time in such a beautiful envirnment. I highly recmmend yu t check ut this park t. Let’s plan a visit tgether smetime.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周日去了一个当地的公园游玩”一事，用英语给交换生Jack写一封邮件，和他分享此事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
欣赏：admire→appreciate
高兴：jy→delight
压力：stress→pressure
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last Sunday, I had an amazing time in a nearby park. It was a beautiful place with green grass, blming flwers and a peaceful lake.
拓展句：Last Sunday, I had an amazing time in a nearby park, which was a beautiful place with green grass, blming flwers and a peaceful lake.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe yu’re ding well! (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Being surrunded by nature brught me a sense f peace and jy. (运用了动名词短语作主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie was searching fr her library bk in her rm. Outside her huse std her friend Sasha waiting fr her t g t the library. But the bk was missing.
Jackie then ran int her sister’s bedrm. “Have yu seen my library bk? Last week my bk was bitten by yur cat. The week befre that, yu drpped my bk in the park,” Jackie asked angrily. Her sister shk her head. Despite her effrts, Jackie fund n traces f the bk there.
“What’s taking yu s lng, Jackie?” Mm’s vice rang thrugh the huse. “I need t find my library bk. It has a red cver. It’s due (到期) tday. If I have lst the library bk, I am nt allwed t check ut any bks fr a whle mnth,” Jackie sighed, walking dwn the stairs. She nearly ran int her mm, wh was carrying a heavy laundry (待洗衣物) basket.
“Gd luck with that bk. The library clses in twenty minutes.” Mm stpped t grab Jackie’s clthes frm the railing and wrinkled her nse. “I’m putting these in the laundry,” said Mm, disappearing dwn the basement stairs.
Jackie ran arund the huse, lking under the sfa, in the fridge, and behind the pian. Hwever, the bk was nwhere t be fund. Where was that library bk? The thught f nt being able t get int the wrld f stries and knwledge fr a whle mnth made her feel very sad. Jackie sank nt the living rm sfa, her mind racing with thughts f the result she wuld sn face.
Just then Mm came int the living rm and suddenly said, “Have yu searched all the places? Yu need t think carefully and see if yu’ve missed anything?” “I’ve searched everywhere I can think f, but I still haven’t fund it,” Jackie almst cried. “I lked fr yu in yur painting rm in the backyard last night where yu were practising yur painting. I seemed t see a red thing. Maybe it was in the painting rm,” Mm added.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut wasting anther mment, Jackie rushed utside t the painting rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rushing t the library, Jackie and Sasha fund the dr still pen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Withut wasting anther mment, Jackie rushed utside t the painting rm. After she entered the painting rm, she scanned the rm fr any sign f her missing bk. When she scanned the messy shelves, she finally saw a familiar sight. Amng her art supplies, there was her library bk with the red cver that she had been desperately searching fr. A wave f relief washed ver her, and she culdn’t believe her luck. She fund the bk in time. She dashed t Sasha utside, wh had been patiently waiting fr her all the time.
Rushing t the library, Jackie and Sasha fund the dr still pen. The librarian was abut t lck it. Jackie rushed in, with the bk held tightly in her hand, and explained the situatin hurriedly. The librarian listened, a mixture f amusement and empathy n her face, and then ndded, allwing Jackie t return the bk. With the bk safely returned, Jackie and Sasha left the library, a weight lifted ff their shulders. Jackie learned the imprtance f taking care f her belngings, grateful fr the lessn learned in such a memrable way.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了Jackie把图书馆借来的书弄丢了，还书的截止日期快到了，朋友Sasha等着她一起去图书馆。她焦急地寻找着那本书，几乎快要哭出来。妈妈询问她是否丢在了画室里，最终Jackie在画室找到了那本书。Jackie和Sasha赶到图书馆时，图书管理员正打算锁门，她们解释了一切后，图书管理员同意让她们还书。Jackie懂得了照顾好自己的财物的重要性，她很感激以这样一种难忘的方式学到的教训。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Jackie一刻也没耽搁就冲到外面的画室去了。”可知，第一段可描写Jackie在画室找到书的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jackie和Sasha冲向图书馆，发现门还开着。”可知，第二段可描写她们去图书馆还书的过程和Jackie的感悟。
2.续写线索：在画室找书——找到了书，如释重负——解释原因——还书——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①浏览：scan/lk thrugh
②解释：explain/accunt fr
③照顾：take care f/attend t
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②难忘的：memrable/unfrgettable
【点睛】[高分句型1]She dashed t Sasha utside, wh had been patiently waiting fr her all the time.（运用了wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]The librarian listened, a mixture f amusement and empathy n her face, and then ndded, allwing Jackie t return the bk.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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