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2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期适应性考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d next?
A. Check the map.
B. Leave the restaurant.
C. Park the car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We have t find a parking space. Let’s drive arund the blck ne mre time. Did yu say the restaurant has n ff-street parking at all?
W: Nne. I checked it. Lk, there is a space!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp.B. At hme.C. At the airprt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu have t g nw, Judy, r yu’ll miss yur flight. It’s an hur’s drive t the airprt.
W: I’m leaving. Dn’t frget t water my flwers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the speakers d last week?
A. They had a celebratin dinner.
B. They went t see a newbrn baby.
C. They sent a mail t their neighbrs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Laura, what’s in the mailbx?
W: It’s a thank-yu nte frm ur neighbur. They thank us fr visiting them last week when the baby was brn. They als invite us t have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back hme nw?
W: Shuld be.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a weekend trip.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Paper Museum.
M: Hell. Culd yu tell me yur pening hurs fr Saturday?
W: Yeah. We’re pen frm ten in the mrning t five in the afternn.
M: Thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man prbably want t d?
A. D sme exercise.
B. Get an extra key.
C. Order rm service.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the htel gym, please?
W: It’s n the tp flr. Yu can take the lift ver there.
M: D I have t pay extra?
W: N, sir, yu just need t take yur rm key with yu.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin.
B. T extend an invitatin.
C. T express thanks.
7. When are the students ging t the museum?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Wilsn, students frm Class 2 want t visit the histry museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?
M: Hw abut their revisin test? Are they thrugh with it?
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, yu can g ahead. Try t finish it within ne day, s that the students still have a whle day t rest n Sunday.
W: All right I’ll manage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying grceries.B. Chsing gifts.C. Seeing friends.
9. Wh is Clara?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s daughter.
10. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. $36.B. $50.C. $150.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing yu here. Hw lng have yu been shpping?
W: Almst an hur. I have a lt t buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is cming. I’m trying t get her a gd gift, but I dn’t knw what t chse. She seems t have everything she lves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags f tys she’s n lnger playing with. S this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that?
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractins, including the natinal histry museum, the science museum, the z, and mre.
W: Hw much is it?
M: Fifty dllars per persn, fr a year-lng pass. I bught three fr the whle family.
W: S yu can have a different uting every mnth fr the entire year. What a great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did Tracy bring dgs t the children?
A. T teach them t lve animals.
B. T help them gain cnfidence.
C. T prtect them frm dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s cncern abut the dg?
A. They may misbehave.
B. They may get hurt.
C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen d tmrrw mrning?
A. Give a talk.B. Meet the children.C. Take sme phts.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, busy ding anything?
W: Oh Kevin, I’m preparing a presentatin fr the city library. It’s abut a girl named Tracy Wds.
M: What’s special abut her?
W: It was an amazing stry. She brught specially-trained dgs t special educatin schls and helped children t build cnfidence. She believes that dgs can help children in ways we can’t. Dgs dn’t judge, and they dn’t care wh yu are r what yu lk like.
M: But putting dgs int a schl? Aren’t they ging t mess up the schl?
W: Dn’t wrry. All the dgs are assessed and trained prperly. There are nw 40 dgs wrking with children aged frm 6 t 18.
M: I hpe the children lve them.
W: Of curse they d. I’ve gt sme pictures. I’ll shw them at my presentatin tmrrw mrning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man ding?
A. Attending a lecture.
B. Hsting a wrkshp.
C. Cnducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f the shw?
A. T fllw the latest trend.
B. T help raise the crew’s pay.
C. T supprt the pst-prductin.
16. What enables Emily t try different things in her field?
A. Her cllege educatin.
B. Her teaching experience.
C. Her family traditin.
17. What des Emily think f her wrk at the Film Centre?
A. Bring.B. Rewarding.C. Demanding.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Emily, thank yu fr taking time ut f yur busy schedule t answer a few questins.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: Peple say yu’re ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f My Fair Lady. Is this what the shw business has becme?
W: N, nt really. All f my acting in the new seasn is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is t raise mney fr the pst-prductin f the shw.
M: I ntice yu tried many different kinds f things, film, TV, and even theatre.
W: Yeah, that’s hw I was trained at university. I wrk n anything that excites me.
M: Tell us abut the six mnths yu recently spent at the wrkshp f the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching yung actrs and actresses, and wrking with sme great acting artists. It was als great t wrk in varius labs, such as directrs, writers, and s n. It’s very helpful fr making yu a really well-runded and active member f the film and televisin industry.
M: Thank yu very much, Emily. We lk frward t yur new seasn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Sprts club members.
B. Internatinal turists.
C. University students.
19. Where did Emma wrk fr a rugby team?
A. In Manchester.B. In Dublin.C. In Vancuver.
20. What can be a challenge t Emma’s wrk?
A. Cmpetitin in the health care industry.
B. Discriminatin against female scientists.
C. Influence f misinfrmatin n the public.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, everyne. This is the mnthly meeting f ur club. We’ve been frtunate t have gt gd advice frm sme famus athletes n hw t imprve ur skills and build up ur bdy. Tday, we’ll hear smething different. We’re hnured t have Emma Wilsn here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer frm UBC, the University f British Clumbia. Emma wrked fr a ftball team in Manchester, then fr a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up wrking here in Vancuver. Emma says it’s challenging t be a health expert, because peple can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific supprt. Als, peple aren’t willing t change their views abut fd and nutritin as there is s much cnfusing infrmatin nline. It’s really imprtant t hear what experts say, and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t ging t tell us abut everything we shuld eat. But, she will teach us t make better chices. Let’s welcme Emma Wilsn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter 2024 Stry Cntest
OUR WINTER CONTEST is pen t all fictin and nnfictin writers. Entries must be previusly unpublished, n lnger than 15,000 wrds, and must nt have been previusly chsen as a winner, finalist, r hnrable mentin in anther cntest.
Narrative winners and finalists have gne n t win Whiting Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Atlantic prize, and have appeared in cllectins such as Best American Shrt Stries, Best American Nn-required Reading and many thers.
As always, we are lking fr wrks with a strng narrative drive, characters we can respnd t, and language, situatin, and insight that are intense and ttal.
We welcme and lk frward t reading yur pages.
Awards: First Prize is $2,500, Secnd Prize is $1,000, Third Prize is $500, and up t ten finalists will receive $100 each. All entries will be cnsidered fr publicatin.
Submissin Fee: There is a $27 fee fr each entry. With yur entry, yu’ll receive three mnths f access t Narrative Backstage at n cst.
Timing: The cntest clses n March 31,2024, at midnight, Pacific Standard Time.
Judging: The cntest will be judged by the editrs f the magazine. Winners and finalists will be annunced t the public by April 30,2024. All writers wh enter will be infrmed by email f the judges’ decisins, which will be final. Please make sure inf@narrativemagazine.cm is in yur address bk and yur email settings permit messages frm
Submissin Guidelines: Please read ur Submissin Guidelines fr cntributins frmatting and ther infrmatin.
21. What is required f the entries?
A. They shuld be related t winter 2024.
B. They shuld be based n real-life events.
C. They shuld be submitted befre April 30.
D. They shuld be limited t 15,000 wrds.
22. What will each f the participants get?
A. A cpy f excellent narrative wrks.B. Access t the Pulitzer Prize.
C. Free visits t Narrative Backstage.D. A cllectin f winners’ wrks.
23. Hw can participants knw the cntest’s final results?
A. By entering the fficial website.B. By checking an email.
C. By attending the awards ceremny.D. By making a phne call.
【答案】21 D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年冬季故事比赛的作品要求、奖励、作品的提交方式和截止日期等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Entries must be previusly unpublished, n lnger than 15,000 wrds, and must nt have been previusly chsen as a winner, finalist, r hnrable mentin in anther cntest.(参赛作品必须是以前未发表的，不超过15,000字，并且以前不得被选为获胜者，决赛选手或在其他比赛中获得荣誉奖。)”可知，参赛作品应该被限制在15000字。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根括倒数第四段的“With yur entry, yu’ll receive three mnths f access t Narrative Backstage at n cst. (如果你的申请被通过,你将获得三个月的免费后台访问权。)”可知，每一个参赛者可以获得三个月的免费后台访问权。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All writers wh enter will be infrmed by email f the judges’ decisins, which will be final.( 所有报名的作家将通过电子邮件被告知评委的决定，这将是最终结果。)”可知，参赛者通过电子邮件获知决赛结果。故选B。
B
Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely strll thrugh the streets — this is what many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk prvides yung peple with a new scial scene, where they wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading frm first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai t secnd and third-tier cities, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.
Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
24. Why d yung peple chse Citywalk?
A. T enjy a guided tur.
B. T cut dwn expenses.
C. T dig deeper int a city.
D. T make new friends.
25. What is the mst ntable feature abut Citywalk?
A. Ding sightseeing n ft. B. Aviding ht scenic spts.
C. Taking a lcal tur guide. D. Keeping a fixed urban rute.
26. What might Xia Yiyi be?
A. A tur guideB. A culture researcher.
C. A Citywalk enthusiast. D. An event rganizer.
27. What is the authr’s attitude t the Citywalk trend?
A. Favrable. B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.(对他们来说，Citywalk的意思是“在城市里漫步”。参与者可以遵循独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，探索古老的建筑，浏览精品店，喝一杯咖啡，或沉迷于正宗的当地小吃)”可推知，年轻人选择城市漫步是因为可以深入了解一个城市。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. (城市漫步可以是一小群人的特别导游之旅，也可以只是一两个人悠闲地漫步，探索新的领域，坚持关键点：避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更全面的游览体验)”可知，城市漫步最显著的特点是避开热门景点。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.(一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。长沙的年轻企业家肖依依最近在她的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市漫步路线，旨在为游客提供‘在露天博物馆漫步’的体验。她的长沙路线上有更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、充满艺术气息的老巷子，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的辛辣小龙虾)”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活动的组织者。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.(尽管Citywalk是一个相对较新的现象，但它为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的变化，因为他们可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验。与此同时，城市步行街也为导游和旅游服务供应商提供了一个机会，让他们能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求)”可知，作者认为Citywalk让城市旅行者可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验内容，同时也让导游和旅游服务供应商能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由此推知，作者对于Citywalk这一旅行趋势是持赞成态度的。故选A。
C
While many animal ppulatins seem t dwindle, ne species that is mving in the ppsite directin f such lss is America’s native wildlife — wd strk.
The wd strk is the nly strk that breeds in Nrth America. In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its ppulatin decreased sharply t just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird wuld becme cmpletely extinct by 2000. Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species. S hw did the ppulatin bunce back?
The success is in part dwn t the resurcefulness f the wd strk. The wd strk’s native hme was in the Everglades in Flrida, but it migrated nrth as the Everglades were being destryed by develpment f mankind. Wetland preservatin and restratin, prtectin f nesting areas, and management f water flws began with the apprval f the wd strk’s first recvery plan in 1986. In the fllwing year, frmer Savannah Castal Refuges bilgist Jhn Rbinette nticed strk nests in Gergia as strk ppulatins mved t safer wetlands.
Accrding t Stephanie Kurse, a senir plicy specialist at the Centre fr Bilgical Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is als t thank fr this recvery. She said, “The act saved the wd strk and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats thrughut the sutheast, which has imprved water quality and benefited cuntless ther species wh call the area hme.” “The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent f the species that were n the list since 1973. A hundred types f plants and animals have been delisted as their ppulatins becme stable again.
If the wd strk is delisted, it will remain prtected by ther laws and a mnitring plan will be put in place t ensure the ppulatin remains stable.
28. What des the underlined wrd dwindle prbably mean?
A. Bst.B. Change.C. Decline.D. Explde.
29. What can we learn abut the wd strk in paragraph tw?
A. Its ppulatin shws a rising trend.B. It has becme cmpletely extinct.
C. It is widely distributed wrldwide.D. It is the mst endangered species.
30. What threatened the ppulatin f the wd stck?
A. Climate change f Earth.B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Impact f human activities.D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
31. What is a direct result f the Endangered Species Act?
A. Peple have safer water t drink.B. A list f species have been saved.
C. The lcal ecnmy has bmed.D. The wd stck has flwn away.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述林鹳数量增长，从濒危物种名单中除名，并介绍了林鹳数量增长的原因。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“ne species that is mving in the ppsite directin f such lss is America’s native wildlife — wd strk.(但有一种动物却在朝着相反的方向发展，那就是美国本土的野生动物——林鹳)”和第二段中“Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species.(如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，林鹳数量增长，与很多动物相反，故划线词所在句意为“虽然许多动物的数量似乎在减少”，dwindle意为“减少”，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its ppulatin decreased sharply t just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird wuld becme cmpletely extinct by 2000. Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species.(1984年，在其数量急剧减少到只有5000对交配后，它被宣布为濒危物种。当时，科学家预测这种鸟将在2000年完全灭绝。如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，林鹳的数量承增长趋势，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The wd strk’s native hme was in the Everglades in Flrida, but it migrated nrth as the Everglades were being destryed by develpment f mankind.(林鹳的故乡在佛罗里达的大沼泽地，但随着人类的发展，大沼泽地被破坏，它们向北迁移)”可知，人类活动的影响威胁着林鹳的数量，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent f the species that were n the list since 1973. A hundred types f plants and animals have been delisted as their ppulatins becme stable again.(自1973年以来，《濒危物种法》拯救了99%的濒危物种。随着种群数量恢复稳定，100种动植物已被从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，《濒危物种法》的直接影响是它拯救了很多濒危物种，故选B。
D
Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes based n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be mre flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl’s team used a special phtgraphy technique t classify the wing shapes f 75 different dragnfly species frm museum cllectins. Their wings are lng, light and hard. Plus, their lng bdies give them excellent stability and balance, making it pssible fr winged drnes t deliver awkward lads and undertake lng bservatin missins.
Investigating the way that dragnflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use t get themselves ut f tricky situatins. Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even be perfrmed while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept t planes that are designed t glide t safety with their engines turned ff. Engineers are lking t cpy dragnfly wings t create safer drnes that can right themselves.
Of curse, nt all attempts t build dragnfly-like drnes are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was suppsed t perate as an aerial camera, bservatin and security drne, but it failed befre prductin gt underway. Similarly, Insectthpter, an American dragnfly spy drne built in the 1970 s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drnes are slid. In fact, NASA has settled n a nuclear-pwered autnmus craft called Dragnfly t explre the surface f Saturn’s mn Titan in 2034. NASA’s prject is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drne, but engineers are still cnvinced they can crack the cde f nature’s mst gifted flying insect and revlutinize unmanned flight alng the way.
32. Why did aernautics specialists spend mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight?
A. T make winged drnes mdelled after it.
B. T build 3D mdels frm digital images.
C. T clarify the flexibility and efficiency f drnes.
D. T display the shape and mvement f the dragnfly.
33. The special skill f dragnflies is their ability t_________.
A. glide t safetyB. avid tricky situatins
C. perfrm bservatin tasksD. adjust themselves t stay stable
34. Why the authr mentins TechJet’s air vehicle and Insectthpter in para.4 ?
A. T shwcase the inventins f engineers.
B. T cmpare dragnfly-like drnes with ther aircrafts.
C. T illustrate failed attempts f building dragnfly-like drnes.
D. T explain the disadvantages f these aircrafts.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Winged Drnes: Still a Lng Way t G
B. Javaan Chahl: An Innvative Leader f Aernautics
C. A Dragnfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect fr Drnes
D. The Cde f Nature: A Slutin t NASA’s Space Explratin
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以制作一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机).( 南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以制作一架有翼无人机)”可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even be perfrmed while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept t planes that are designed t glide t safety with their engines turned ff.(人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行。这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带)”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Of curse, nt all attempts t build dragnfly-like drnes are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was suppsed t perate as an aerial camera, bservatin and security drne, but it failed befre prductin gt underway. Similarly, Insectthpter, an American dragnfly spy drne built in the 1970s was deserted.(当然，并不是所有建造类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试都是成功的。TechJet的飞行器本应作为空中摄像机、观测和安全无人机运行，但在生产开始前就失败了。同样，昆虫直升机，一种建于20世纪70年代的美国蜻蜓间谍无人机也被遗弃了)”可知，作者在第4段中提到了TechJet的飞行器和昆虫直升机是为了说明建造类似蜻蜓的无人机的失败尝试。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes based n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be mre flexible and energy efficient. (南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以制作一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能)”以及后文可知，文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试，所以C项A Dragnfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect fr Drnes(蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择)最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever taken a persnality test and fund the results t be scarily accurate, checked yur hrscpe (星象学) and had everything cme true r taken an nline quiz that tld yu precisely what yur favrite Disney princess means abut yu? Well, we certainly have dne s t many times. ____36____
We discvered that we’ve all been falling victim t the Barnum effect. ____37____, despite the fact that the descriptin is actually filled with infrmatin that applies t everyne. It was named after P.T. Barnum, a famus 19th century shwman, wh wuld famusly say, “There’s a fl brn every minute.”
____38____ as pseudscience (伪科学) — such as astrlgy and persnality test — remains ppular t this day. The Barnum effect explains why extremely general statements, such as the results f yur persnality test, seem s specific t yu.
The key t success f astrlgy and persnality test keep the statements as vague as pssible with a mix f mstly psitive and sme negative cntent. ____39____ See “At times yu are extrverted and sciable, while at ther times yu are intrverted and reserved”— wh wuld nt agree with that statement?
____40____ Take everything yu hear with several grains f salt.
A. Indeed, Barnum prved t be right.
B. Yu believe in such mysterius tests firmly.
C. Nt every statement are wrth cnsidering.
D. S, keep in mind that we are nt immune t the Barnum effect.
E. Fr example, using the phrase “at times” makes fr a pwerful Barnum Effect.
F. Therefre, We decided t d a little investigatin int hw Internet quizzes, magazines and hrscpe bks seem t knw us s well.
G. The Barnum Effect is the phenmenn that ccurs when individuals believe that persnality descriptins apply specifically t them.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等”这一现象进行了分析，并列出了一些原因。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Have yu ever taken a persnality test and fund the results t be scarily accurate, checked yur hrscpe (星象学) and had everything cme true r taken an nline quiz that tld yu precisely what yur favrite Disney princess means abut yu? Well, we certainly have dne s t many times.”（你是否曾经做过性格测试，发现结果非常准确？你是否曾经检查过你的星座，一切都成真了？你是否曾经做过一个在线测验，告诉你你最喜欢的迪士尼公主对你意味着什么？好吧，我们已经这么做过太多次了。）可知，前文提出了我们可能对于“网络测验、杂志和占星书对我们很了解”感到疑惑，选项F. Therefre, We decided t d a little investigatin int hw Internet quizzes, magazines and hrscpe bks seem t knw us s well.（因此，我们决定做一个小调查，看看网络测验、杂志和占星书是如何如此了解我们的。）和前文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
上一句“We discvered that we’ve all been falling victim t the Barnum effect.”（我们发现我们都成了巴纳姆效应的受害者。）提出了巴纳姆效应，选项G. The Barnum Effect is the phenmenn that ccurs when individuals believe that persnality descriptins apply specifically t them.（巴纳姆效应是一种现象，当个体相信人格描述专门适用于他们时，就会发生这种现象。）承接上文，具体解释说明了巴纳姆效应，并与下一句“despite the fact that the descriptin is actually filled with infrmatin that applies t everyne.”（尽管事实上描述中包含了适用于所有人的信息。）形成转折关系，语意衔接合理。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“It was named after P.T. Barnum, a famus 19th century shwman, wh wuld famusly say, “There’s a fl brn every minute.””（它是以19世纪著名的表演家P.T.巴纳姆的名字命名的，他有句名言:“每分钟都有一个傻瓜出生。”）可知，巴纳姆认为相信占星术和人格测试之类的人是非常多的，选项A. Indeed, Barnum prved t be right.（事实证明，巴纳姆是对的。）指出了巴纳姆的观点是正确的，同时空后“as pseudscience (伪科学) — such as astrlgy and persnality test — remains ppular t this day.”（因为伪科学-如占星术和人格测试-一直流行到今天。）又解释了其观点正确的原因，符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
下一句“See “At times yu are extrverted and sciable, while at ther times yu are intrverted and reserved”— wh wuld nt agree with that statement?”（看看“有时你是外向和善于交际，而在其他时候你是内向和保守的”-谁会不同意这种说法？）说明“有时……，有时……”这样的表达是没有办法反驳的，选项E. Fr example, using the phrase “at times” makes fr a pwerful Barnum Effect.（例如，使用短语“at times”会产生强大的巴纳姆效应。）提出了用“at times”为例来证明巴纳姆效应，下一句随后举出了具体的实例来证明，两句衔接合理。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据文章内容可知，前文主要介绍了巴纳姆效应，以及人们时常陷入其中，选项D. S, keep in mind that we are nt immune t the Barnum effect.（所以，请记住，我们也不能对巴纳姆效应免疫。）由此得出了人们对巴纳姆效应无法免疫的结论；而下一句“Take everything yu hear with several grains f salt.”（对你听到的每件事都持保留态度。）说明人们既然无法免疫，就该对听到的每件事都持保留态度。前后衔接合理。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer. Then we culd have a time fr a ____41____ with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr the cllege, and since then, he had been ____42____ me every Sunday mrning. Later, when I bught a huse, my dad was ____43____ it by himself fr three days in the 30℃ summer ____44____. All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush and ____45____ t him.
Several years ag, he was ____46____ me. He spent hurs ____47____ a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him, but I had t ____48____ fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.
One Sunday mrning, we had a telephne talk ____49____ , and I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed _____50_____. Few hurs later came a call. He was in hspital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bught a ticket fr the _____51_____ and by the time I gt t the hspital, my dad had passed away. Nw it was he wh did nt have _____52_____ fr a talk with me.
After his _____53_____ , I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest _____54_____ and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but nw he has all my _____55_____ every single day.
41. A. changeB. cperatinC. cnversatinD. debate
42. A. cntactingB. callingC. educatingD. meeting
43. A. decratingB. clearingC. repairingD. painting
44. A. labrB. restC. heatD. misery
45. A. talkB. tendC. handD. keep
46. A. jiningB. visitingC. fllwingD. leaving
47. A. putting tgetherB. giving awayC. tearing apartD. making up
48. A. prepareB. aplgizeC. applyD. delay
49. A. n timeB. at firstC. in returnD. as usual
50. A. exactlyB. freelyC. latelyD. persnally
51. A. hspitalB. flightC. jurneyD. treatment
52. A. pleasureB. interestC. chiceD. time
53. A. deathB. illnessC. recveryD. suffering
54. A. effrtsB. demandsC. thughtsD. struggles
55. A. reliefB. attentinC. cmfrtD. curage
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲从小到大都很享受和作者在一起聊天的时间。在作者上大学期间，每个周日父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。长大后，在作者旅游期间，父亲仍和以往一样会周日打电话。在一次周日和父亲打电话聊天后不久，作者接到了告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话。作者乘飞机赶到医院时，父亲已经去世。在此之后，作者意识到了父亲和自己聊天对自己的意义。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们可以有时间交谈。A. change改变；B. cperatin合作；C. cnversatin交谈； D. debate辩论。根据下文“Nw it was he wh did nt have 12 fr a talk with me.”可知，父亲去世后，父亲再也不会有时间和我聊天了，所以此处指我和父亲可以彼此交谈。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我长大后离开家去上大学，从那以后，他每个星期天早上都给我打电话。A. cntacting联系；B. calling打电话；C. educating教育；D. meeting碰面。根据上文“I grew up and left hme fr the cllege”可知，作者离开家上大学，可推知，此处指父亲每个星期天早上都给我打电话，下文“One Sunday mrning,we had a telephne talk 9 ”是对此处的照应。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我买了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里独自粉刷了三天。A. decrating装饰；B. clearing清除；清理；C. repairing修理；D. painting油漆；粉刷。根据下文“All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush”可知，此处指父亲在我买了新房后，花了三天时间给我的新房子粉刷。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我买了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里独自粉刷了三天。A. labr劳动；B. rest休息；C. heat热量；D. misery痛苦；苦难。根据空前“in the 30℃ summer”可知，此处指在炎炎的夏日里，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要求的只是拿着他的粉刷刷子和他说话。A. talk谈话；B. tend照顾；护理；C. hand搀扶；D. keep保持。根据下文父亲给作者女儿组合秋千期间，让作者给他带一杯茶，和作者聊天以及在父亲去世后，作者意识父亲再也没有时间和自己聊天，可推知此处指父亲只是要求作者能和他聊天。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他来看望我。A. jining加入；B. visiting拜访；C. fllwing跟随；D. leaving离开。根据上文“I bught a huse”及下文“He spent hurs 7 a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him”可知，我买了房子，作者的父亲花了好几个小时为作者的女儿组装秋千，并且和作者聊天。可推知，作者的父亲是来看望作者，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他花了几个小时为我女儿组装一套秋千。A. putting tgether组合；拼凑；B. giving away赠送；C. tearing apart拆散；扯开；D. making up化妆。根据下文“a swing set fr my daughter”可知，此处指作者的父亲给孙女组装秋千。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我给他倒杯茶，和他聊聊天，但我要为旅行做准备，所以我没有时间进行长时间的交谈。A. prepare准备；B. aplgize道歉；C. apply申请；D. delay推迟。根据上文“fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.”可知，作者没有和父亲长时间聊天，是因为要为一次旅行做准备。prepare fr“为……做准备”，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样通了电话，我注意到爸爸总是忘记我们最近讨论的一些事情。A. n time按时；B. at first首先；C. in return作为回报；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“he had been 2 me every Sunday”可知，每个星期天，父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly精确地；B. freely自由地；C. lately最近；不久前；D. persnally就个人而言。根据上文“we had a telephne talk”及“I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed”可知，此处指在作者和父亲打电话期间，作者注意到父亲总是会忘记最近聊天谈起的事情。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了机票，当我到医院的时候，我父亲已经去世了。A. hspital医院；B. flight航班；C. jurney旅程；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“by the time I gt t the hspital”可知，作者接到告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话后，买机票赶往医院。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他没有时间和我聊天了。A. pleasure愉快；B. interest兴趣；利益；C. chice选择；D. time时间。根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，所以此处指现在父亲没有时间和我聊天了。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，我意识到我对他最深的思想和梦想所知甚少。A. death死；B. illness疾病；C. recvery恢复；D. suffering（内心或肉体的）痛苦，苦难。根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，所以此处指在父亲死去后，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，我意识到我对他最深的思想和梦想所知甚少。A. effrts努力；B. demands要求；C. thughts想法；D. struggles斗争；奋斗。根据下文“and dreams”可知，此处指作者对父亲的想法和理想不了解。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去所有他给我要的是我的时间，现在我每天都在关注他。A. relief解脱；B. attentin注意力；C. cmfrt安慰；舒适；D. curage勇气。根据上文“I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest________and dreams.All he ever asked me was my time”可知，父亲在世时，他享受和作者在一起的聊天的时间，对作者的要求仅是一些时间。现在父亲去世了，作者每天都在关注父亲。故选B项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Military-style” travel has becme the ____56____ (late) fashin amng Chinese cllege students. Vides f them taking such trips ____57____ (trend) n scial media platfrms in recent years. The reasn why it has becme s ppular is ____58____ cllege students can spend as little mney as pssible traveling t as many places as they can during the weekend. They usually hp n a regular-speed train n a Friday night, arrive at the destinatin city and travel ____59____ (extensive) there n Saturday. Then, they can repeat the same busy schedule ____60____ returning t their universities n Mnday mrning.
Different peple have different views, with sme netizens ____61____ (praise) these cllege students fr their high ability t implement their plans. Hwever, thers dubt ____62____ such a tight schedule is healthy.
Accrding t sme experts, the “military-style” travel is a frm f budget travel appealing t specific grups f peple wh are less ____63____ (cncern) with in-depth experiences and mre fcused n checking ff ppular turist destinatins. Therefre, this has led t the emergence f a type f turism ____64____ travelers are willing t sacrifice cmfrt fr _____65_____ (affrdable) and cnvenience.
【答案】56. latest
57. have been trending##have trended
58. that 59. extensively
60. befre 61. praising
62. whether##if
63. cncerned
64. where 65. affrdability
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国大学生中出现了一种名为“特种兵式旅游”的旅游方式，即用尽可能少的时间、费用游览尽可能多的景点，这种旅游方式吸引了特定群体的人，旅行者愿意为经济实惠和便利而牺牲舒适和奢华。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：“特种兵式”旅行已成为中国大学生的最新时尚。设空处作定语修饰名词fashin，结合句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词late最高级latest。故填latest。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，他们旅行的视频在社交媒体平台上非常流行。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“in recent years”以及句意可知，此句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，Vides f them taking such trips作主语，助动词用have。故填have been trending或have trended。
【58题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：它变得如此受欢迎的原因是大学生可以在周末花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方。设空处引导名词性从句作表语，空后句子不缺成分，设空处无词汇意义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的连接词that。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们通常在周五晚上跳上一列普通列车，到达目的地城市，并在周六进行广泛的旅行。设空处修饰动词travel，应用副词extensively“广泛地”，作状语。故填extensively。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后，他们可以在周一早上返回大学之前重复同样繁忙的日程安排。设空处后跟动名词短语作宾语，表示“在……之前”，应用介词befre。故填befre。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不同的人有不同的看法，一些网友称赞这些大学生执行计划的能力很强。“with sme netizens ____6____ (praise) these cllege students fr their high ability t implement their plans”为with的复合结构，宾语sme netizens与动词praise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词praising，表主动。故填praising。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，也有人怀疑如此紧凑的日程安排是否健康。设空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，应填连接词whether/if。故填whether/if。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，“特种兵式”旅行是一种穷游形式，吸引的是不太关心深度体验、更关注热门旅游目的地的特定人群。设空处在定语从句中作表语，应用形容词cncerned“关心的”。故填cncerned。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这导致了一种旅游类型的出现，在这种类型的旅游中，旅游者愿意牺牲舒适和奢华，以换取负担得起和方便。设空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a type f turism，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这导致了一种旅游类型的出现，在这种类型的旅游中，旅游者愿意牺牲舒适和奢华，以换取负担得起和方便。设空处与cnvenience并列，作介词fr的宾语，应填名词affrdability“负担能力”。故填affrdability。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 本期校报英文版的主题是时光胶囊，请你写一篇短文以My Time Capsule为题投稿，简要介绍你放入时光胶囊的科技产品和你对未来的期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Time Capsule
We are currently living in an exciting time that is full f amazing discveries, amng which is the smartphne. S I have placed a typical smartphne in the time capsule.
The smartphne is a relatively new inventin, but these days peple culd hardly live withut it. We use the smartphne fr many things besides messaging and calling, such as surfing the Internet, shpping nline, and using virtual directins. I als have a lt f phts in it abut my daily life, such as the fd I eat, the clths I wear and the sprt I play. I wnder if yu still use smartphnes in the future r if yu instead use sme type f smart implant technlgy!
In the future, I hpe that we will have a mre balanced life with technlgy.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Time Capsule”为题投稿，简要介绍放入时光胶囊的科技产品和对未来的期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目前：currently→presently
充满：be full f→be filled with
放：place→put
除……外还：besides→apart frm/in additin t
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：S I have placed a typical smartphne in the time capsule.
拓展句：S what I have placed in the time capsule is a typical smartphne.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are currently living in an exciting time that is full f amazing discveries, amng which is the smartphne.(使用了that引导定语从句、“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I wnder if yu still use smartphnes in the future r if yu instead use sme type f smart implant technlgy! (使用了if引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was packing up, I nticed my clleague had left his laptp bag in my ffice. Since he was already hme, I decided t bring it t him. It was 4:30 p. m. The snw wasn’t suppsed t start until later accrding t the previus warning, but just t be safe, I decided t use the cuntry rads near his hme instead f the highway, which culd fast becme a skating rink (滑冰场).
After I drpped ff the laptp case and gt right back n the rad, the snw started. Within minutes I was in a whiteut. I rlled dwn my windw, thinking I culd fllw the edge f the rad and keep t a straight line. But really, I hadn’t a clue where I was r even which side f the rad I was n. I had t stp because I was afraid f driving int a farmer’s field, r wrse. I called 911, nly t be tld that nbdy was cming t get me until mrning at the earliest.
Thse secnds after the call were the wrst f my life. Getting ut t walk in a whiteut and high winds when it was -10°C wasn’t an ptin. S I texted my clleague whse laptp bag I had just returned. I jked abut my gd deed ending in disaster. But he had an idea. “Pin yur lcatin n Ggle Maps and send it t me,” he said.
I did and sn he texted me back a screensht f the satellite view f where I was. We figured ut that I was n a rad in between tw farms. I psted this new infrmatin t my Facebk cmmunity grup, pleading (恳求) fr anyne wh knew smene living here t help me get rescued.
Sn enugh, peple started respnding n my pst. I gt a message frm smene wh was ging t put me in tuch with the family living there. At 8 p. m., my mbile phne rang. It was the sn f the farmer wh wned the land beside the rad I was stranded (使滞留) n. He tld me that his dad was cming t get me!
Then, abut 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure walking tward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As his wife treated me t ht drinks, André went int the strm again and brught back anther tw families stranded n the rad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then, abut 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellw raincat striding tward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. Hw relieved I was t see him! It was André, wh’d walked thrugh the strm t find me, fighting the wind and snw each step f the way. He asked me t fllw him in the car and tld me with a steady vice that I wuld be OK. He turned arund and started t trudge thrugh the snw, sure f the directin. I drve slwly behind him, feeling my heart begin t beat mre slwly. When we reached the huse a few minutes later, I gt ut f the car and burst int tears, all my fears turning int relief and gratitude.
As his wife treated me t ht drinks and apple sauce, André went back ut int the strm and brught back anther tw families stranded n the rad. We all spent a warm night in a stranger’s huse. The next mrning, André cleared the snw frm his driveway enugh that we culd all get ut and drive hme. The experience gave me a new perspective, letting me apprach challenges and surprises with a sense f calm. It reminded me t always reach ut and help thers—bth friends and strangers. But best f all, it brught André int my life. We’re still in tuch, and I knw we’ll be friends frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇了暴风雪，迷失了方向，只能停在路边。感到无助的作者在谷歌地图上分享了自己的位置，并在Facebk上发布了所在位置的截图，向熟悉该地区的人寻求帮助。很快，人们开始做出回应。最后André夫妇赶来救助了作者，作者十分感激。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，大约45分钟后，我看到一个穿着黄色雨衣的高个子在黑暗中向我走来，手里拿着手电筒。”可知，第一段可描写作者被救助的过程以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“当他的妻子请我喝热饮和苹果酱时，安德列尔又回到了暴风雨中，带回了另外两个被困在路上的家庭。”可知，第二段可描写作者到了对方家里以及最后脱困。
2.续写线索：找到作者——带作者回家——作者感谢——度过温暖的夜晚——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保持联系：be in tuch /stay in tuch
②到达：reach/arrive
③面对：apprach/face
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②惊喜：surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we reached the huse a few minutes later, I gt ut f the car and burst int tears, all my fears turning int relief and gratitude. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The experience gave me a new perspective, letting me apprach challenges and surprises with a sense f calm. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d next?
A. Check the map.
B. Leave the restaurant.
C. Park the car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We have t find a parking space. Let’s drive arund the blck ne mre time. Did yu say the restaurant has n ff-street parking at all?
W: Nne. I checked it. Lk, there is a space!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp.B. At hme.C. At the airprt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu have t g nw, Judy, r yu’ll miss yur flight. It’s an hur’s drive t the airprt.
W: I’m leaving. Dn’t frget t water my flwers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the speakers d last week?
A. They had a celebratin dinner.
B. They went t see a newbrn baby.
C. They sent a mail t their neighbrs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Laura, what’s in the mailbx?
W: It’s a thank-yu nte frm ur neighbur. They thank us fr visiting them last week when the baby was brn. They als invite us t have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back hme nw?
W: Shuld be.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a weekend trip.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Paper Museum.
M: Hell. Culd yu tell me yur pening hurs fr Saturday?
W: Yeah. We’re pen frm ten in the mrning t five in the afternn.
M: Thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man prbably want t d?
A. D sme exercise.
B. Get an extra key.
C. Order rm service.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the htel gym, please?
W: It’s n the tp flr. Yu can take the lift ver there.
M: D I have t pay extra?
W: N, sir, yu just need t take yur rm key with yu.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin.
B. T extend an invitatin.
C. T express thanks.
7. When are the students ging t the museum?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Wilsn, students frm Class 2 want t visit the histry museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?
M: Hw abut their revisin test? Are they thrugh with it?
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, yu can g ahead. Try t finish it within ne day, s that the students still have a whle day t rest n Sunday.
W: All right I’ll manage.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying grceries.B. Chsing gifts.C. Seeing friends.
9. Wh is Clara?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s daughter.
10. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. $36.B. $50.C. $150.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing yu here. Hw lng have yu been shpping?
W: Almst an hur. I have a lt t buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is cming. I’m trying t get her a gd gift, but I dn’t knw what t chse. She seems t have everything she lves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags f tys she’s n lnger playing with. S this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that?
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractins, including the natinal histry museum, the science museum, the z, and mre.
W: Hw much is it?
M: Fifty dllars per persn, fr a year-lng pass. I bught three fr the whle family.
W: S yu can have a different uting every mnth fr the entire year. What a great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did Tracy bring dgs t the children?
A. T teach them t lve animals.
B. T help them gain cnfidence.
C. T prtect them frm dangers.
12. What is Kevin’s cncern abut the dg?
A. They may misbehave.
B. They may get hurt.
C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen d tmrrw mrning?
A. Give a talk.B. Meet the children.C. Take sme phts.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, busy ding anything?
W: Oh Kevin, I’m preparing a presentatin fr the city library. It’s abut a girl named Tracy Wds.
M: What’s special abut her?
W: It was an amazing stry. She brught specially-trained dgs t special educatin schls and helped children t build cnfidence. She believes that dgs can help children in ways we can’t. Dgs dn’t judge, and they dn’t care wh yu are r what yu lk like.
M: But putting dgs int a schl? Aren’t they ging t mess up the schl?
W: Dn’t wrry. All the dgs are assessed and trained prperly. There are nw 40 dgs wrking with children aged frm 6 t 18.
M: I hpe the children lve them.
W: Of curse they d. I’ve gt sme pictures. I’ll shw them at my presentatin tmrrw mrning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man ding?
A. Attending a lecture.
B. Hsting a wrkshp.
C. Cnducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f the shw?
A. T fllw the latest trend.
B. T help raise the crew’s pay.
C. T supprt the pst-prductin.
16. What enables Emily t try different things in her field?
A. Her cllege educatin.
B. Her teaching experience.
C. Her family traditin.
17. What des Emily think f her wrk at the Film Centre?
A. Bring.B. Rewarding.C. Demanding.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Emily, thank yu fr taking time ut f yur busy schedule t answer a few questins.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: Peple say yu’re ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f My Fair Lady. Is this what the shw business has becme?
W: N, nt really. All f my acting in the new seasn is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is t raise mney fr the pst-prductin f the shw.
M: I ntice yu tried many different kinds f things, film, TV, and even theatre.
W: Yeah, that’s hw I was trained at university. I wrk n anything that excites me.
M: Tell us abut the six mnths yu recently spent at the wrkshp f the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching yung actrs and actresses, and wrking with sme great acting artists. It was als great t wrk in varius labs, such as directrs, writers, and s n. It’s very helpful fr making yu a really well-runded and active member f the film and televisin industry.
M: Thank yu very much, Emily. We lk frward t yur new seasn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Sprts club members.
B. Internatinal turists.
C. University students.
19. Where did Emma wrk fr a rugby team?
A. In Manchester.B. In Dublin.C. In Vancuver.
20. What can be a challenge t Emma’s wrk?
A. Cmpetitin in the health care industry.
B. Discriminatin against female scientists.
C. Influence f misinfrmatin n the public.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, everyne. This is the mnthly meeting f ur club. We’ve been frtunate t have gt gd advice frm sme famus athletes n hw t imprve ur skills and build up ur bdy. Tday, we’ll hear smething different. We’re hnured t have Emma Wilsn here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer frm UBC, the University f British Clumbia. Emma wrked fr a ftball team in Manchester, then fr a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up wrking here in Vancuver. Emma says it’s challenging t be a health expert, because peple can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific supprt. Als, peple aren’t willing t change their views abut fd and nutritin as there is s much cnfusing infrmatin nline. It’s really imprtant t hear what experts say, and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t ging t tell us abut everything we shuld eat. But, she will teach us t make better chices. Let’s welcme Emma Wilsn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter 2024 Stry Cntest
OUR WINTER CONTEST is pen t all fictin and nnfictin writers. Entries must be previusly unpublished, n lnger than 15,000 wrds, and must nt have been previusly chsen as a winner, finalist, r hnrable mentin in anther cntest.
Narrative winners and finalists have gne n t win Whiting Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Atlantic prize, and have appeared in cllectins such as Best American Shrt Stries, Best American Nn-required Reading and many thers.
As always, we are lking fr wrks with a strng narrative drive, characters we can respnd t, and language, situatin, and insight that are intense and ttal.
We welcme and lk frward t reading yur pages.
Awards: First Prize is $2,500, Secnd Prize is $1,000, Third Prize is $500, and up t ten finalists will receive $100 each. All entries will be cnsidered fr publicatin.
Submissin Fee: There is a $27 fee fr each entry. With yur entry, yu’ll receive three mnths f access t Narrative Backstage at n cst.
Timing: The cntest clses n March 31,2024, at midnight, Pacific Standard Time.
Judging: The cntest will be judged by the editrs f the magazine. Winners and finalists will be annunced t the public by April 30,2024. All writers wh enter will be infrmed by email f the judges’ decisins, which will be final. Please make sure inf@narrativemagazine.cm is in yur address bk and yur email settings permit messages frm
Submissin Guidelines: Please read ur Submissin Guidelines fr cntributins frmatting and ther infrmatin.
21. What is required f the entries?
A. They shuld be related t winter 2024.
B. They shuld be based n real-life events.
C. They shuld be submitted befre April 30.
D. They shuld be limited t 15,000 wrds.
22. What will each f the participants get?
A. A cpy f excellent narrative wrks.B. Access t the Pulitzer Prize.
C. Free visits t Narrative Backstage.D. A cllectin f winners’ wrks.
23. Hw can participants knw the cntest’s final results?
A. By entering the fficial website.B. By checking an email.
C. By attending the awards ceremny.D. By making a phne call.
【答案】21 D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年冬季故事比赛的作品要求、奖励、作品的提交方式和截止日期等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Entries must be previusly unpublished, n lnger than 15,000 wrds, and must nt have been previusly chsen as a winner, finalist, r hnrable mentin in anther cntest.(参赛作品必须是以前未发表的，不超过15,000字，并且以前不得被选为获胜者，决赛选手或在其他比赛中获得荣誉奖。)”可知，参赛作品应该被限制在15000字。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根括倒数第四段的“With yur entry, yu’ll receive three mnths f access t Narrative Backstage at n cst. (如果你的申请被通过,你将获得三个月的免费后台访问权。)”可知，每一个参赛者可以获得三个月的免费后台访问权。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“All writers wh enter will be infrmed by email f the judges’ decisins, which will be final.( 所有报名的作家将通过电子邮件被告知评委的决定，这将是最终结果。)”可知，参赛者通过电子邮件获知决赛结果。故选B。
B
Gather tgether a cuple f gd friends and take a leisurely strll thrugh the streets — this is what many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city.
T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. Besides interacting with a city, Citywalk prvides yung peple with a new scial scene, where they wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading frm first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai t secnd and third-tier cities, encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.
Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.
24. Why d yung peple chse Citywalk?
A. T enjy a guided tur.
B. T cut dwn expenses.
C. T dig deeper int a city.
D. T make new friends.
25. What is the mst ntable feature abut Citywalk?
A. Ding sightseeing n ft. B. Aviding ht scenic spts.
C. Taking a lcal tur guide. D. Keeping a fixed urban rute.
26. What might Xia Yiyi be?
A. A tur guideB. A culture researcher.
C. A Citywalk enthusiast. D. An event rganizer.
27. What is the authr’s attitude t the Citywalk trend?
A. Favrable. B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“T them, Citywalk means “raming arund the city” n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, saking up the atmsphere, explring ld buildings, brwsing butique shps, sipping a cup f cffee, r indulging in authentic lcal snacks.(对他们来说，Citywalk的意思是“在城市里漫步”。参与者可以遵循独特的城市路线，沉浸在氛围中，探索古老的建筑，浏览精品店，喝一杯咖啡，或沉迷于正宗的当地小吃)”可推知，年轻人选择城市漫步是因为可以深入了解一个城市。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple, r simply a leisurely strll fr ne r tw t explre new areas, sticking t the key pint: aviding famus scenic spts and big crwds t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places yu visit. (城市漫步可以是一小群人的特别导游之旅，也可以只是一两个人悠闲地漫步，探索新的领域，坚持关键点：避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更全面的游览体验)”可知，城市漫步最显著的特点是避开热门景点。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi, a yung entrepreneur in Changsha, recently launched six Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha rute features mre ffbeat sights like histrical architecture frm the 19th century, artsy ld alleys, and even a stp-ff t sample the lcal spicy crayfish specialty.(一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。长沙的年轻企业家肖依依最近在她的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市漫步路线，旨在为游客提供‘在露天博物馆漫步’的体验。她的长沙路线上有更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、充满艺术气息的老巷子，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的辛辣小龙虾)”可推知，她是一位城市漫步活动的组织者。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even thugh Citywalk is a relatively new phenmenn, it is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers as they can better chse the experiences based n their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with ever-changing market demands.(尽管Citywalk是一个相对较新的现象，但它为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的变化，因为他们可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验。与此同时，城市步行街也为导游和旅游服务供应商提供了一个机会，让他们能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求)”可知，作者认为Citywalk让城市旅行者可以根据自己的兴趣和需求更好地选择体验内容，同时也让导游和旅游服务供应商能够提供更有针对性、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由此推知，作者对于Citywalk这一旅行趋势是持赞成态度的。故选A。
C
While many animal ppulatins seem t dwindle, ne species that is mving in the ppsite directin f such lss is America’s native wildlife — wd strk.
The wd strk is the nly strk that breeds in Nrth America. In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its ppulatin decreased sharply t just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird wuld becme cmpletely extinct by 2000. Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species. S hw did the ppulatin bunce back?
The success is in part dwn t the resurcefulness f the wd strk. The wd strk’s native hme was in the Everglades in Flrida, but it migrated nrth as the Everglades were being destryed by develpment f mankind. Wetland preservatin and restratin, prtectin f nesting areas, and management f water flws began with the apprval f the wd strk’s first recvery plan in 1986. In the fllwing year, frmer Savannah Castal Refuges bilgist Jhn Rbinette nticed strk nests in Gergia as strk ppulatins mved t safer wetlands.
Accrding t Stephanie Kurse, a senir plicy specialist at the Centre fr Bilgical Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is als t thank fr this recvery. She said, “The act saved the wd strk and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats thrughut the sutheast, which has imprved water quality and benefited cuntless ther species wh call the area hme.” “The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent f the species that were n the list since 1973. A hundred types f plants and animals have been delisted as their ppulatins becme stable again.
If the wd strk is delisted, it will remain prtected by ther laws and a mnitring plan will be put in place t ensure the ppulatin remains stable.
28. What des the underlined wrd dwindle prbably mean?
A. Bst.B. Change.C. Decline.D. Explde.
29. What can we learn abut the wd strk in paragraph tw?
A. Its ppulatin shws a rising trend.B. It has becme cmpletely extinct.
C. It is widely distributed wrldwide.D. It is the mst endangered species.
30. What threatened the ppulatin f the wd stck?
A. Climate change f Earth.B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Impact f human activities.D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
31. What is a direct result f the Endangered Species Act?
A. Peple have safer water t drink.B. A list f species have been saved.
C. The lcal ecnmy has bmed.D. The wd stck has flwn away.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述林鹳数量增长，从濒危物种名单中除名，并介绍了林鹳数量增长的原因。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“ne species that is mving in the ppsite directin f such lss is America’s native wildlife — wd strk.(但有一种动物却在朝着相反的方向发展，那就是美国本土的野生动物——林鹳)”和第二段中“Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species.(如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，林鹳数量增长，与很多动物相反，故划线词所在句意为“虽然许多动物的数量似乎在减少”，dwindle意为“减少”，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its ppulatin decreased sharply t just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird wuld becme cmpletely extinct by 2000. Tday, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing a delisting f the wd strk as an endangered species.(1984年，在其数量急剧减少到只有5000对交配后，它被宣布为濒危物种。当时，科学家预测这种鸟将在2000年完全灭绝。如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，林鹳的数量承增长趋势，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The wd strk’s native hme was in the Everglades in Flrida, but it migrated nrth as the Everglades were being destryed by develpment f mankind.(林鹳的故乡在佛罗里达的大沼泽地，但随着人类的发展，大沼泽地被破坏，它们向北迁移)”可知，人类活动的影响威胁着林鹳的数量，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent f the species that were n the list since 1973. A hundred types f plants and animals have been delisted as their ppulatins becme stable again.(自1973年以来，《濒危物种法》拯救了99%的濒危物种。随着种群数量恢复稳定，100种动植物已被从濒危物种名单中除名)”可知，《濒危物种法》的直接影响是它拯救了很多濒危物种，故选B。
D
Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes based n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be mre flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl’s team used a special phtgraphy technique t classify the wing shapes f 75 different dragnfly species frm museum cllectins. Their wings are lng, light and hard. Plus, their lng bdies give them excellent stability and balance, making it pssible fr winged drnes t deliver awkward lads and undertake lng bservatin missins.
Investigating the way that dragnflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use t get themselves ut f tricky situatins. Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even be perfrmed while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept t planes that are designed t glide t safety with their engines turned ff. Engineers are lking t cpy dragnfly wings t create safer drnes that can right themselves.
Of curse, nt all attempts t build dragnfly-like drnes are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was suppsed t perate as an aerial camera, bservatin and security drne, but it failed befre prductin gt underway. Similarly, Insectthpter, an American dragnfly spy drne built in the 1970 s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drnes are slid. In fact, NASA has settled n a nuclear-pwered autnmus craft called Dragnfly t explre the surface f Saturn’s mn Titan in 2034. NASA’s prject is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drne, but engineers are still cnvinced they can crack the cde f nature’s mst gifted flying insect and revlutinize unmanned flight alng the way.
32. Why did aernautics specialists spend mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight?
A. T make winged drnes mdelled after it.
B. T build 3D mdels frm digital images.
C. T clarify the flexibility and efficiency f drnes.
D. T display the shape and mvement f the dragnfly.
33. The special skill f dragnflies is their ability t_________.
A. glide t safetyB. avid tricky situatins
C. perfrm bservatin tasksD. adjust themselves t stay stable
34. Why the authr mentins TechJet’s air vehicle and Insectthpter in para.4 ?
A. T shwcase the inventins f engineers.
B. T cmpare dragnfly-like drnes with ther aircrafts.
C. T illustrate failed attempts f building dragnfly-like drnes.
D. T explain the disadvantages f these aircrafts.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Winged Drnes: Still a Lng Way t G
B. Javaan Chahl: An Innvative Leader f Aernautics
C. A Dragnfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect fr Drnes
D. The Cde f Nature: A Slutin t NASA’s Space Explratin
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以制作一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机).( 南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以制作一架有翼无人机)”可知，航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside-dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight, when they find themselves upside dwn mid-air. This special skill can even be perfrmed while dragnflies are uncnscius, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept t planes that are designed t glide t safety with their engines turned ff.(人们发现，当蜻蜓发现自己在半空中倒立时，它们能够进行倒立后空翻以恢复平衡和正常飞行。这种特殊技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动稳定机制，在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全地带)”可知，蜻蜓的特殊技能是它们调整自己以保持稳定的能力。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Of curse, nt all attempts t build dragnfly-like drnes are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was suppsed t perate as an aerial camera, bservatin and security drne, but it failed befre prductin gt underway. Similarly, Insectthpter, an American dragnfly spy drne built in the 1970s was deserted.(当然，并不是所有建造类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试都是成功的。TechJet的飞行器本应作为空中摄像机、观测和安全无人机运行，但在生产开始前就失败了。同样，昆虫直升机，一种建于20世纪70年代的美国蜻蜓间谍无人机也被遗弃了)”可知，作者在第4段中提到了TechJet的飞行器和昆虫直升机是为了说明建造类似蜻蜓的无人机的失败尝试。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aernautics (航空学) specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly’s flight, creating 3D mdels frm digital images, t build a winged drne (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes based n the dragnfly’s shape and mvement will simply be mre flexible and energy efficient. (南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以制作一架有翼无人机。研究负责人Javaan Chahl认为，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的带翼无人机将更加灵活和节能)”以及后文可知，文章介绍了蜻蜓特殊的飞行技能以及人们对类似蜻蜓的无人机的尝试，所以C项A Dragnfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect fr Drnes(蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完美选择)最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever taken a persnality test and fund the results t be scarily accurate, checked yur hrscpe (星象学) and had everything cme true r taken an nline quiz that tld yu precisely what yur favrite Disney princess means abut yu? Well, we certainly have dne s t many times. ____36____
We discvered that we’ve all been falling victim t the Barnum effect. ____37____, despite the fact that the descriptin is actually filled with infrmatin that applies t everyne. It was named after P.T. Barnum, a famus 19th century shwman, wh wuld famusly say, “There’s a fl brn every minute.”
____38____ as pseudscience (伪科学) — such as astrlgy and persnality test — remains ppular t this day. The Barnum effect explains why extremely general statements, such as the results f yur persnality test, seem s specific t yu.
The key t success f astrlgy and persnality test keep the statements as vague as pssible with a mix f mstly psitive and sme negative cntent. ____39____ See “At times yu are extrverted and sciable, while at ther times yu are intrverted and reserved”— wh wuld nt agree with that statement?
____40____ Take everything yu hear with several grains f salt.
A. Indeed, Barnum prved t be right.
B. Yu believe in such mysterius tests firmly.
C. Nt every statement are wrth cnsidering.
D. S, keep in mind that we are nt immune t the Barnum effect.
E. Fr example, using the phrase “at times” makes fr a pwerful Barnum Effect.
F. Therefre, We decided t d a little investigatin int hw Internet quizzes, magazines and hrscpe bks seem t knw us s well.
G. The Barnum Effect is the phenmenn that ccurs when individuals believe that persnality descriptins apply specifically t them.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等”这一现象进行了分析，并列出了一些原因。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Have yu ever taken a persnality test and fund the results t be scarily accurate, checked yur hrscpe (星象学) and had everything cme true r taken an nline quiz that tld yu precisely what yur favrite Disney princess means abut yu? Well, we certainly have dne s t many times.”（你是否曾经做过性格测试，发现结果非常准确？你是否曾经检查过你的星座，一切都成真了？你是否曾经做过一个在线测验，告诉你你最喜欢的迪士尼公主对你意味着什么？好吧，我们已经这么做过太多次了。）可知，前文提出了我们可能对于“网络测验、杂志和占星书对我们很了解”感到疑惑，选项F. Therefre, We decided t d a little investigatin int hw Internet quizzes, magazines and hrscpe bks seem t knw us s well.（因此，我们决定做一个小调查，看看网络测验、杂志和占星书是如何如此了解我们的。）和前文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
上一句“We discvered that we’ve all been falling victim t the Barnum effect.”（我们发现我们都成了巴纳姆效应的受害者。）提出了巴纳姆效应，选项G. The Barnum Effect is the phenmenn that ccurs when individuals believe that persnality descriptins apply specifically t them.（巴纳姆效应是一种现象，当个体相信人格描述专门适用于他们时，就会发生这种现象。）承接上文，具体解释说明了巴纳姆效应，并与下一句“despite the fact that the descriptin is actually filled with infrmatin that applies t everyne.”（尽管事实上描述中包含了适用于所有人的信息。）形成转折关系，语意衔接合理。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“It was named after P.T. Barnum, a famus 19th century shwman, wh wuld famusly say, “There’s a fl brn every minute.””（它是以19世纪著名的表演家P.T.巴纳姆的名字命名的，他有句名言:“每分钟都有一个傻瓜出生。”）可知，巴纳姆认为相信占星术和人格测试之类的人是非常多的，选项A. Indeed, Barnum prved t be right.（事实证明，巴纳姆是对的。）指出了巴纳姆的观点是正确的，同时空后“as pseudscience (伪科学) — such as astrlgy and persnality test — remains ppular t this day.”（因为伪科学-如占星术和人格测试-一直流行到今天。）又解释了其观点正确的原因，符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
下一句“See “At times yu are extrverted and sciable, while at ther times yu are intrverted and reserved”— wh wuld nt agree with that statement?”（看看“有时你是外向和善于交际，而在其他时候你是内向和保守的”-谁会不同意这种说法？）说明“有时……，有时……”这样的表达是没有办法反驳的，选项E. Fr example, using the phrase “at times” makes fr a pwerful Barnum Effect.（例如，使用短语“at times”会产生强大的巴纳姆效应。）提出了用“at times”为例来证明巴纳姆效应，下一句随后举出了具体的实例来证明，两句衔接合理。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据文章内容可知，前文主要介绍了巴纳姆效应，以及人们时常陷入其中，选项D. S, keep in mind that we are nt immune t the Barnum effect.（所以，请记住，我们也不能对巴纳姆效应免疫。）由此得出了人们对巴纳姆效应无法免疫的结论；而下一句“Take everything yu hear with several grains f salt.”（对你听到的每件事都持保留态度。）说明人们既然无法免疫，就该对听到的每件事都持保留态度。前后衔接合理。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer. Then we culd have a time fr a ____41____ with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr the cllege, and since then, he had been ____42____ me every Sunday mrning. Later, when I bught a huse, my dad was ____43____ it by himself fr three days in the 30℃ summer ____44____. All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush and ____45____ t him.
Several years ag, he was ____46____ me. He spent hurs ____47____ a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him, but I had t ____48____ fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.
One Sunday mrning, we had a telephne talk ____49____ , and I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed _____50_____. Few hurs later came a call. He was in hspital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bught a ticket fr the _____51_____ and by the time I gt t the hspital, my dad had passed away. Nw it was he wh did nt have _____52_____ fr a talk with me.
After his _____53_____ , I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest _____54_____ and dreams. All he ever asked me was my time, but nw he has all my _____55_____ every single day.
41. A. changeB. cperatinC. cnversatinD. debate
42. A. cntactingB. callingC. educatingD. meeting
43. A. decratingB. clearingC. repairingD. painting
44. A. labrB. restC. heatD. misery
45. A. talkB. tendC. handD. keep
46. A. jiningB. visitingC. fllwingD. leaving
47. A. putting tgetherB. giving awayC. tearing apartD. making up
48. A. prepareB. aplgizeC. applyD. delay
49. A. n timeB. at firstC. in returnD. as usual
50. A. exactlyB. freelyC. latelyD. persnally
51. A. hspitalB. flightC. jurneyD. treatment
52. A. pleasureB. interestC. chiceD. time
53. A. deathB. illnessC. recveryD. suffering
54. A. effrtsB. demandsC. thughtsD. struggles
55. A. reliefB. attentinC. cmfrtD. curage
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲从小到大都很享受和作者在一起聊天的时间。在作者上大学期间，每个周日父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。长大后，在作者旅游期间，父亲仍和以往一样会周日打电话。在一次周日和父亲打电话聊天后不久，作者接到了告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话。作者乘飞机赶到医院时，父亲已经去世。在此之后，作者意识到了父亲和自己聊天对自己的意义。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们可以有时间交谈。A. change改变；B. cperatin合作；C. cnversatin交谈； D. debate辩论。根据下文“Nw it was he wh did nt have 12 fr a talk with me.”可知，父亲去世后，父亲再也不会有时间和我聊天了，所以此处指我和父亲可以彼此交谈。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我长大后离开家去上大学，从那以后，他每个星期天早上都给我打电话。A. cntacting联系；B. calling打电话；C. educating教育；D. meeting碰面。根据上文“I grew up and left hme fr the cllege”可知，作者离开家上大学，可推知，此处指父亲每个星期天早上都给我打电话，下文“One Sunday mrning,we had a telephne talk 9 ”是对此处的照应。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我买了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里独自粉刷了三天。A. decrating装饰；B. clearing清除；清理；C. repairing修理；D. painting油漆；粉刷。根据下文“All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush”可知，此处指父亲在我买了新房后，花了三天时间给我的新房子粉刷。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我买了房子，我爸爸在30℃的炎炎夏日里独自粉刷了三天。A. labr劳动；B. rest休息；C. heat热量；D. misery痛苦；苦难。根据空前“in the 30℃ summer”可知，此处指在炎炎的夏日里，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要求的只是拿着他的粉刷刷子和他说话。A. talk谈话；B. tend照顾；护理；C. hand搀扶；D. keep保持。根据下文父亲给作者女儿组合秋千期间，让作者给他带一杯茶，和作者聊天以及在父亲去世后，作者意识父亲再也没有时间和自己聊天，可推知此处指父亲只是要求作者能和他聊天。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他来看望我。A. jining加入；B. visiting拜访；C. fllwing跟随；D. leaving离开。根据上文“I bught a huse”及下文“He spent hurs 7 a swing set fr my daughter. He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him”可知，我买了房子，作者的父亲花了好几个小时为作者的女儿组装秋千，并且和作者聊天。可推知，作者的父亲是来看望作者，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他花了几个小时为我女儿组装一套秋千。A. putting tgether组合；拼凑；B. giving away赠送；C. tearing apart拆散；扯开；D. making up化妆。根据下文“a swing set fr my daughter”可知，此处指作者的父亲给孙女组装秋千。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我给他倒杯茶，和他聊聊天，但我要为旅行做准备，所以我没有时间进行长时间的交谈。A. prepare准备；B. aplgize道歉；C. apply申请；D. delay推迟。根据上文“fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.”可知，作者没有和父亲长时间聊天，是因为要为一次旅行做准备。prepare fr“为……做准备”，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样通了电话，我注意到爸爸总是忘记我们最近讨论的一些事情。A. n time按时；B. at first首先；C. in return作为回报；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“he had been 2 me every Sunday”可知，每个星期天，父亲都会和作者打电话聊天。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly精确地；B. freely自由地；C. lately最近；不久前；D. persnally就个人而言。根据上文“we had a telephne talk”及“I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed”可知，此处指在作者和父亲打电话期间，作者注意到父亲总是会忘记最近聊天谈起的事情。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了机票，当我到医院的时候，我父亲已经去世了。A. hspital医院；B. flight航班；C. jurney旅程；D. treatment治疗。根据下文“by the time I gt t the hspital”可知，作者接到告知父亲因为动脉瘤住院的电话后，买机票赶往医院。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他没有时间和我聊天了。A. pleasure愉快；B. interest兴趣；利益；C. chice选择；D. time时间。根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，所以此处指现在父亲没有时间和我聊天了。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，我意识到我对他最深的思想和梦想所知甚少。A. death死；B. illness疾病；C. recvery恢复；D. suffering（内心或肉体的）痛苦，苦难。根据上文“my dad had passed away”可知，作者的父亲已经去世，所以此处指在父亲死去后，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，我意识到我对他最深的思想和梦想所知甚少。A. effrts努力；B. demands要求；C. thughts想法；D. struggles斗争；奋斗。根据下文“and dreams”可知，此处指作者对父亲的想法和理想不了解。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去所有他给我要的是我的时间，现在我每天都在关注他。A. relief解脱；B. attentin注意力；C. cmfrt安慰；舒适；D. curage勇气。根据上文“I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest________and dreams.All he ever asked me was my time”可知，父亲在世时，他享受和作者在一起的聊天的时间，对作者的要求仅是一些时间。现在父亲去世了，作者每天都在关注父亲。故选B项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Military-style” travel has becme the ____56____ (late) fashin amng Chinese cllege students. Vides f them taking such trips ____57____ (trend) n scial media platfrms in recent years. The reasn why it has becme s ppular is ____58____ cllege students can spend as little mney as pssible traveling t as many places as they can during the weekend. They usually hp n a regular-speed train n a Friday night, arrive at the destinatin city and travel ____59____ (extensive) there n Saturday. Then, they can repeat the same busy schedule ____60____ returning t their universities n Mnday mrning.
Different peple have different views, with sme netizens ____61____ (praise) these cllege students fr their high ability t implement their plans. Hwever, thers dubt ____62____ such a tight schedule is healthy.
Accrding t sme experts, the “military-style” travel is a frm f budget travel appealing t specific grups f peple wh are less ____63____ (cncern) with in-depth experiences and mre fcused n checking ff ppular turist destinatins. Therefre, this has led t the emergence f a type f turism ____64____ travelers are willing t sacrifice cmfrt fr _____65_____ (affrdable) and cnvenience.
【答案】56. latest
57. have been trending##have trended
58. that 59. extensively
60. befre 61. praising
62. whether##if
63. cncerned
64. where 65. affrdability
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国大学生中出现了一种名为“特种兵式旅游”的旅游方式，即用尽可能少的时间、费用游览尽可能多的景点，这种旅游方式吸引了特定群体的人，旅行者愿意为经济实惠和便利而牺牲舒适和奢华。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：“特种兵式”旅行已成为中国大学生的最新时尚。设空处作定语修饰名词fashin，结合句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词late最高级latest。故填latest。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近年来，他们旅行的视频在社交媒体平台上非常流行。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“in recent years”以及句意可知，此句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，Vides f them taking such trips作主语，助动词用have。故填have been trending或have trended。
【58题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：它变得如此受欢迎的原因是大学生可以在周末花尽可能少的钱去尽可能多的地方。设空处引导名词性从句作表语，空后句子不缺成分，设空处无词汇意义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的连接词that。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们通常在周五晚上跳上一列普通列车，到达目的地城市，并在周六进行广泛的旅行。设空处修饰动词travel，应用副词extensively“广泛地”，作状语。故填extensively。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后，他们可以在周一早上返回大学之前重复同样繁忙的日程安排。设空处后跟动名词短语作宾语，表示“在……之前”，应用介词befre。故填befre。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不同的人有不同的看法，一些网友称赞这些大学生执行计划的能力很强。“with sme netizens ____6____ (praise) these cllege students fr their high ability t implement their plans”为with的复合结构，宾语sme netizens与动词praise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词praising，表主动。故填praising。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，也有人怀疑如此紧凑的日程安排是否健康。设空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，应填连接词whether/if。故填whether/if。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，“特种兵式”旅行是一种穷游形式，吸引的是不太关心深度体验、更关注热门旅游目的地的特定人群。设空处在定语从句中作表语，应用形容词cncerned“关心的”。故填cncerned。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这导致了一种旅游类型的出现，在这种类型的旅游中，旅游者愿意牺牲舒适和奢华，以换取负担得起和方便。设空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a type f turism，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：这导致了一种旅游类型的出现，在这种类型的旅游中，旅游者愿意牺牲舒适和奢华，以换取负担得起和方便。设空处与cnvenience并列，作介词fr的宾语，应填名词affrdability“负担能力”。故填affrdability。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 本期校报英文版的主题是时光胶囊，请你写一篇短文以My Time Capsule为题投稿，简要介绍你放入时光胶囊的科技产品和你对未来的期待。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Time Capsule
We are currently living in an exciting time that is full f amazing discveries, amng which is the smartphne. S I have placed a typical smartphne in the time capsule.
The smartphne is a relatively new inventin, but these days peple culd hardly live withut it. We use the smartphne fr many things besides messaging and calling, such as surfing the Internet, shpping nline, and using virtual directins. I als have a lt f phts in it abut my daily life, such as the fd I eat, the clths I wear and the sprt I play. I wnder if yu still use smartphnes in the future r if yu instead use sme type f smart implant technlgy!
In the future, I hpe that we will have a mre balanced life with technlgy.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Time Capsule”为题投稿，简要介绍放入时光胶囊的科技产品和对未来的期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目前：currently→presently
充满：be full f→be filled with
放：place→put
除……外还：besides→apart frm/in additin t
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句：S I have placed a typical smartphne in the time capsule.
拓展句：S what I have placed in the time capsule is a typical smartphne.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are currently living in an exciting time that is full f amazing discveries, amng which is the smartphne.(使用了that引导定语从句、“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I wnder if yu still use smartphnes in the future r if yu instead use sme type f smart implant technlgy! (使用了if引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was packing up, I nticed my clleague had left his laptp bag in my ffice. Since he was already hme, I decided t bring it t him. It was 4:30 p. m. The snw wasn’t suppsed t start until later accrding t the previus warning, but just t be safe, I decided t use the cuntry rads near his hme instead f the highway, which culd fast becme a skating rink (滑冰场).
After I drpped ff the laptp case and gt right back n the rad, the snw started. Within minutes I was in a whiteut. I rlled dwn my windw, thinking I culd fllw the edge f the rad and keep t a straight line. But really, I hadn’t a clue where I was r even which side f the rad I was n. I had t stp because I was afraid f driving int a farmer’s field, r wrse. I called 911, nly t be tld that nbdy was cming t get me until mrning at the earliest.
Thse secnds after the call were the wrst f my life. Getting ut t walk in a whiteut and high winds when it was -10°C wasn’t an ptin. S I texted my clleague whse laptp bag I had just returned. I jked abut my gd deed ending in disaster. But he had an idea. “Pin yur lcatin n Ggle Maps and send it t me,” he said.
I did and sn he texted me back a screensht f the satellite view f where I was. We figured ut that I was n a rad in between tw farms. I psted this new infrmatin t my Facebk cmmunity grup, pleading (恳求) fr anyne wh knew smene living here t help me get rescued.
Sn enugh, peple started respnding n my pst. I gt a message frm smene wh was ging t put me in tuch with the family living there. At 8 p. m., my mbile phne rang. It was the sn f the farmer wh wned the land beside the rad I was stranded (使滞留) n. He tld me that his dad was cming t get me!
Then, abut 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure walking tward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As his wife treated me t ht drinks, André went int the strm again and brught back anther tw families stranded n the rad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then, abut 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellw raincat striding tward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. Hw relieved I was t see him! It was André, wh’d walked thrugh the strm t find me, fighting the wind and snw each step f the way. He asked me t fllw him in the car and tld me with a steady vice that I wuld be OK. He turned arund and started t trudge thrugh the snw, sure f the directin. I drve slwly behind him, feeling my heart begin t beat mre slwly. When we reached the huse a few minutes later, I gt ut f the car and burst int tears, all my fears turning int relief and gratitude.
As his wife treated me t ht drinks and apple sauce, André went back ut int the strm and brught back anther tw families stranded n the rad. We all spent a warm night in a stranger’s huse. The next mrning, André cleared the snw frm his driveway enugh that we culd all get ut and drive hme. The experience gave me a new perspective, letting me apprach challenges and surprises with a sense f calm. It reminded me t always reach ut and help thers—bth friends and strangers. But best f all, it brught André int my life. We’re still in tuch, and I knw we’ll be friends frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇了暴风雪，迷失了方向，只能停在路边。感到无助的作者在谷歌地图上分享了自己的位置，并在Facebk上发布了所在位置的截图，向熟悉该地区的人寻求帮助。很快，人们开始做出回应。最后André夫妇赶来救助了作者，作者十分感激。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，大约45分钟后，我看到一个穿着黄色雨衣的高个子在黑暗中向我走来，手里拿着手电筒。”可知，第一段可描写作者被救助的过程以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“当他的妻子请我喝热饮和苹果酱时，安德列尔又回到了暴风雨中，带回了另外两个被困在路上的家庭。”可知，第二段可描写作者到了对方家里以及最后脱困。
2.续写线索：找到作者——带作者回家——作者感谢——度过温暖的夜晚——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保持联系：be in tuch /stay in tuch
②到达：reach/arrive
③面对：apprach/face
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②惊喜：surprise/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we reached the huse a few minutes later, I gt ut f the car and burst int tears, all my fears turning int relief and gratitude. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The experience gave me a new perspective, letting me apprach challenges and surprises with a sense f calm. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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