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2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试题
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这是一份2024届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三下学期5月适应性考试英语试题，文件包含英语试题docx、参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
21-25：BACBB
26-30：CBACC
31-35：DCBDB
36-40: FBEAD
41-45 BCADA46-50 CDCAB51-55 BDACD
21.细节理解题：B. Because it prvided a relaxing escape frm daily life.
解析：根据文章第一段最后一句“The idyllic scenery and relaxing pace f life depicted in the drama prved t be a sthing balm fr many.”可知，电视剧《遇见自己》展示了大理的田园风光和悠闲的生活节奏，为许多人带来了心灵的慰藉，因此让大理成为了一个备受游客欢迎的旅游目的地。因此，答案是B。
22.细节理解题：A. A pem by a patritic general.
解析：根据文章第三段第二句“The film was directed by icnic directr Zhang Yimu and draws inspiratin frm a famus pem by the patritic general Yue Fei f the Suthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，电影《满河红》的灵感来源于南宋爱国将领岳飞的著名诗篇。因此，答案是A。
23.细节理解题：C. The release f the TV series Blssms Shanghai.
解析：根据文章最后一段第一句“Shanghai has nce again captured the public's attentin with the recent ppularity f the TV series Blssms Shanghai.”可知，电视剧《上海滩之花》的流行对上海的旅游业做出了贡献。因此，答案是C。
24.细节理解题 ：B. Creating knwledge-based vides.
文章中提到，Wang Zhenxing决定专注于视频制作，所以他的主要关注点现在是制作知识型视频。因此，答案为B。
25. 细节理解题：B. T make cmplex tpics digestible.
文章中提到，为了确保科学见解的广泛传播，王振星的团队采用了多种技术，这些技术是根据手头的信息性质量身定制的。因此，他们使用不同的技术在视频制作中是为了使复杂的话题易于理解。因此，答案为B。
26. 推理判断题：C. The vide used animatins t explain cmplex principles.
在文章中提到，在讨论电脑中乱码的存在时，王振星的团队选择使用纯动画插图来解释基础原理。因此，我们可以从这段文字中得知，该视频使用了动画来解释复杂的原理。所以答案是C。
27.推理判断题：B. These types f knwledge have been widely shared and understd.文章中提到，通过视频分享知识促进了“专业知识”和“隐性知识”类别的出现，而这些视频影响者使得这些领域内的隐性知识现在得到了更广泛的普及。因此，作者的意思是这些类型的知识已经被广泛分享和理解了。因此，答案为B。
28.细节理解题。A. 根据文章第三段中的描述，“May and Jiwn planted mre than 2,000 scallin seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micrplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil.”（May和Jiwn在花盆里种了2000多颗韭葱种子。一半的种子种在含有微塑料的土壤中，剩下的种在没有塑料的土壤中。）可以得知，May和Jiwn通过在含有微塑料和不含微塑料的土壤中种植植物来测试微塑料对植物的影响。因此，答案是A。
29．推理判断题。C.根据第三段内容“May and Jiwn planted mre than 2,000 scallin (韭葱) seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micrplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil. The plants assigned t each sil were further divided int fur grups. The yung scientists added certain micrscpic fungi t the sil in ne grup. Anther grup had a tp layer f farm wastes. A third grup gt bth treatments. The last grup gt nne. Fr three weeks, the pair tracked hw many scallins spruted (萌芽) in each grup and measured the plants’ height nce each week. ( May和Jiwn在花盆里种了2000多颗葱籽。一半的种子被微塑料污染了。其余的在无塑料土壤中生长。每种土壤的植物被进一步分为四组。年轻的科学家们在一组土壤中加入了某些微小的真菌。另一组的表层是农场废弃物。第三组同时接受两种治疗。最后一组没有。在三周的时间里，这两个人追踪了每一组中发芽的葱的数量，并每周测量一次植物的高度。)”可知，本段详述了实验过程，为了展示实验的可信度。故选C。
30．细节理解题。C. 据第四段中“Abut twice as many scallins spruted in clean sil cmpared t that cntaining plastic bits. ( 在干净的土壤中，大葱发芽的数量是在塑料土壤中发芽的两倍。)”和“It was slwer, hwever, than scallins planted in clean sil. They grew 7.2 centimeters(2.8 inches)per week. (然而，它比在干净的土壤中种植的葱生长得慢。它们每周长7.2厘米(2.8英寸)。)”可知，大葱在干净的土壤中比在污染的土壤中发芽好。故选C。
31. 主旨概括题。D. 文章主要讲述了两位年轻研究者如何通过实验发现微塑料对植物生长的负面影响，以及他们如何发现真菌和农场废弃物可以部分克服这个问题。因此，D选项“科学家们正在研究如何减少微塑料对植物的危害”最能概括文章的主旨。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安卓手机可收到地震预警的功能。
32．推理判断题。C. 根据第四段末句“The iPhne users wn’t receive the alerts thrugh Apple’s perating system,but they can dwnlad the MyShake app. (苹果用户不会通过苹果的操作系统收到提醒，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。)”可知，苹果手机使用苹果的操作系统将无法接收地震警报，只有下载MyShake才能接收地震警报。故没有下载MyShake的苹果手机用户无法收到地震警报。故选C。
33．猜测词义题。B. 根据文章，该搜索引擎公司与加利福尼亚州和美国地质调查局合作，在Andrid手机上建立了地震警报功能。文章提到，第一个大规模警报系统于8月11日在加利福尼亚州投入使用。这表明“mass alert system”是指一种广泛使用的向公众传达地震警告的方法。选项A提到的是只向特定群体的人发送警报的系统，这与“mass”一词的含义不符，因为“mass”指的是大规模的、广泛的。选项B描述的是一种广泛使用的向公众传达地震警告的方法，这与文章中提到的“mass alert system”的功能和目的相符。选项C提到的是通过监测大物体的运动来检测地震的技术，这与“mass alert system”的定义不符。选项D提到的是一个允许用户在地震期间共享位置数据的程序，这与文章中没有提到的功能。
因此，根据文章内容，正确答案是B：“一种广泛使用的向公众传达地震警告的方法”。
34．推理判断题。D. 根据第一段“Andrid phnes will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld and may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings, with the first mass alert system cming int use n August 11 in Califrnia, a search engine cmpany annunced. (一家搜索引擎公司宣布，Andrid手机将用于感知世界各地的地震，并有一天能够提供全球地震警报，首个大规模预警系统将于8月11日在加州投入使用。)”可知，本文主要介绍了安卓手机可收到地震预警的新功能。故选D。
35. 最佳标题题。 B. 文章主要介绍了利用Andrid手机来感知和预警地震的系统。这个系统是由一家搜索引擎公司、加利福尼亚州和美国地质调查局合作开发的，旨在将地震预警功能整合到所有运行Andrid操作系统的手机中。此外，文章还提到这些手机可以通过其内置的加速度计来检测全球范围内的地震，形成一个庞大的地震检测网络。
选项A（"Califrnia Leads the Way in Earthquake Detectin with Andrid Phnes"）突出了加利福尼亚州在利用Andrid手机进行地震检测方面的领先地位，这与文章的内容相符，但可能不完全概括全球范围的应用。选项B（"Andrid Phnes Transfrm int Seismmeters fr Glbal Earthquake Mnitring"）准确地描述了文章的核心内容，即Andrid手机转变为全球地震监测的地震仪，强调了手机在全球范围内的地震监测作用。选项C（"Earthquake Early Warning System Launched Exclusively fr Califrnia Residents"）指出这个地震预警系统是专为加利福尼亚州居民推出的，这虽然与文章的部分内容相关，但忽略了系统的全球应用潜力。选项D（"The Future f Earthquake Predictin: Seismic Sensing Thrugh Smartphnes"）展望了地震预测的未来，强调了智能手机在地震感知方面的作用，这与文章提到的技术趋势和潜力相符。
综合考虑，选项B和D都与文章的核心内容紧密相关。然而，选项B更具体地描述了文章的重点，即Andrid手机如何转变为全球地震监测工具。因此，选项B（"Andrid Phnes Transfrm int Seismmeters fr Glbal Earthquake Mnitring"）是最合适的标题。
（主旨大意）本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何变得更快乐提出了几点建议，旨在关注学生心理健康，提高学生调节自身情绪的能力。
F. 设空处位于段尾，应起承接上文或启示下文的作用。空前提到Sants时一名心理学家，在耶鲁大学教授一门关于幸福科学的课程。由此可推知，设空处应与空前提到的心理学家或她的幸福科学的课程有关。F项“它被认为是该大学历史上最受欢迎的课程”能够很好地承接上文，且其中“It”和“University”指的正是空前句中的“a class n the science f happiness”和“Yale University”.
B. 空前提到Sants让人们每天写下一些他们感激的或者她称之为“负担”的事情；空后则表明写下这些事情给人们带来了不同的效果。由此可推知，设空处也应与人们写下的感激的或者感到负担的事情相关。B项“这是事情显示出不同的影响”能够很好地衔接上下文，且其中的“These things”指的正是空前句提到的令人感激的事情和那些“负担”的事情。
E. 空前提到研究人员让接受实验者写下一些对于他们从未感谢过的人真正非常感激的事情；空后提到收到这些信件的人表示这是他们一生中最愉快的时刻之一。由此可推知，设空处应包含“letter”一词。E项中出现的了“letter”, 且其中的“them”指代的正是空前句中“subjects”和“a persn they haven’t thanked”.
A. 设空处位于段首。有第三段的段首句是该段的主题句可知，此处也应是本段的主题句，应能概括本段内容。根据下文中的“have subjects imagine” “imagine eating them”和“fantasize”可知，本段内容与人的大脑想象有关。A项出现了关键词“thinking”,其中的“psitive thinking”正是空后句中“It”指代的内容，且“psitive”与本段最后一句中的“psitive”是同词复现。
D. 空前提到Carey Mrewedge 和他的同事们让接受试验者们想象吃一堆巧克力并发现他们在想象吃了巧克力之后，真的不想再吃了；空后则讲到当我们幻想生活中积极地事情时，可能会认为自己已经实现了目标或完成了任务。由此可推知，设空处也应与脑海中想象有关。D项“（因为）你在脑子里（想象）吃得足够多了，几乎已经吃饱了”放在此处可以很好地承接上文，解释了接受试验者们在想象吃了巧克力之后，不想再吃的原因。
第41题 B 根据“like I was less f a human being”可知作者因为自己的口吃应该是非常自卑的，A焦虑的，B卑微的，C害怕的，D生气的，根据文意，C和D可以排除，B比A更符合文意。
第42题 C 根据“left special schl”可知作者应该说的是自己没有拿到什么文凭/证书，所以选择了去做酒店实习生。A印象，B要求，D挑战，都不符合文意。
第43题 A A工资，B水平，C荣耀，D友谊，BCD与自己打工获得的东西关系不大，A最符合文意，表示作者因为能够自力更生而很享受那份工作。
第44题 D 根据“I felt like a prper adult. But...”可知应该是不好的经历，A支持，B指导，C使困惑，D辱骂，只能选择D。
第45题 A 根据上文作者的残疾是口吃，因此那些嘲笑辱骂他的人应该是模仿他讲话，因此选择A。
第46题 C 根据“I gt very dwn”可知作者的内心应该是非常痛苦的，A冷静，B勇敢，C奄奄一息的，D迷失的，C最符合文意。
第47题 D 根据语法，作者表达的是当他得到KeyRing这个组织帮助时他得到了通向自信的垫脚石，因此选择D。
第48题 C A舒服地，B平和地，C独立地，D多彩地，根据上文作者的艰难和没有尊严，推测此处这个组织帮助残疾人的重点应该在于让他们能够有独立谋生的能力。
第49题 A 这里作者想表达的应该是他写作能力不是特别好但他可以绕开这个问题，如果选择其他选项，分别表示我“可以”“决定”“问”“寻找”这个问题，不符合文意。
第50题 B A干预，B资助，C指导，D允许，根据常识，政府帮助残疾人应该是会提供一部分基金的资助，其他选项不符合文意。
第51题 B A逐渐地，B最终，C令人惊讶地，D绝望地，根据上下文，作者想说的应该是他努力了很久之后终于遇到了一份合适的工作机会。
第52题 D 根据“gt me the jb f internatinal prject cnsultant.”，结合常识，确认录用前应该最重要的是要面试，因此选择D。
第53题 A 根据“t wrk better with peple with learning disabilities”可知，作者的工作应该是培训跟他一样有学习障碍的人更好地与人工作。
第54题 C 根据作者最后不口吃了可知，作者最重要的应该是在培训别人的过程中收获了自信心，因此选择C。
第55题 D 根据上文以及 “It hasn’t stpped me having a life.”可知，作者虽然有残疾但没有自暴自弃，最终成为了更好的自己，因此他说残疾没有定义他。
tpped 这是一个由as引导的主从句，tp在主句中充当谓语，考虑其时态语态，应用tpped.
aspiratin跟在动词draw后作宾语，为名词aspiratin
anticipated 作定语修饰the mvie，动宾关系
the 定冠词表特指
infectius形容词修饰laughter
whm定语从句介词后whm,指人
Upn/On 一……就upn/n ding
t withdraw 固定搭配，pt t d 选择做某事
herself 反身代词
cautiusly副词修饰后边的engage动词
应用文
Last Saturday afternn witnessed an educatinal event invlving a lecture n fire emergency and fire drill rganized in ur schl auditrium.
The lecture kicked ff with an verview f the hazard f fire and the need fr preventin. The speaker, a prfessinal firefighter, shared stries f real-life incidents, emphasizing the imprtance f being practive and knwing what t d in case f a fire. What fllwed is a simulated fire scenari where participants are trained in evacuatin prcedures, fire extinguisher use and ther critical safety measures.
Overall, the experience was incredibly valuable. Nt nly did it leave me with a renewed sense f imprtance fr fire safety, but als equipped me with practical practices when cnfrnted with fire accidents.
读后续写
We were fully prepared at this pint t pen the safe by frce, starting with a drill. We taught the by t put his hands ver his ears while we were drilling and t take them ff nly when we shk the safe. He was sweaty and his clthes were wet frm breathing in that tiny space fr s lng. But he was s calm the whle time, fllwing ur cmmands and talking t us. We made a hle in the back. It was dangerus, but I was cnfident that we culd get him ut safely.
Then, just as we started t make the first cut, my wrkmate typed in the crrect cde. We'd asked the mther again t write dwn any significant date and it turned ut t be her brther's birthday. We were amazed. We had been trying fr three hurs and nw all f a sudden this little by was standing in frnt f me, rubbing his eyes. His parents were s happy that he was ut. He had a hug with his tearful mther, a checkup frm the dctr, and then went fr a shwer happily.
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Any special requests n yur meals?
W: Steaks fr the main curse is kay fr us, but please dn't put any nins in my daughter's meal. She can't eat it. (1) And we'll have ice cream.
Text 2
M: Yu're smiling. I guess yu like this place then?
W: Hnestly, darling, I think this is the ne. I knw we said we wanted a huse, nt an apartment, but this just feels right.
M: I agree. It's perfect. There's even rm t have a hme ffice.(2)
Text 3
W: Did yu hear that? Flight CJ 865 is put ff until 9:30 p.m. We dn't need t hurry.
M: That's nt ur flight. Ours is CJ 875 and they just annunced that it's barding.(3)
Text 4
M: My brther Li starts high schl this year. I'm a little nervus fr him. He finds it difficult t make new friends. (4)
W: My brther's ging, t. He's almst t cnfident! I'm sure they can be friends. Maybe they'll be a gd influence n each ther.
Text 5
M: When I was little, I always wanted t g t a barding schl. l liked living there and sleeping with my friends.
W: I'd miss my hme, and l like my wn bedrm. I prefer a day schl. Althugh, anything is better than an nline schl!
M: Definitely! (5)
Text 6
M: My wife is sick, s 1 have t cancel the bking I made.(7)
W: If yu'll just give me yur name, phne number, and date f visit, I can cancel yur bking.(7)
M: I'm Rudy Randlph and my number is 818-555-1234.Our bking is in April frm the ninth t the fifteenth.
W: Ah yes, Mr. Randlph. I've fund yur bking n ur system. It is nw canceled.(6)
M: l wish everything in life was s simple. Thank yu.
W: Nt a prblem, sir. (6) I hpe yur wife feels better sn s yu can rebk yur stay with us.(7)
Text 7
W: Bill! (10) Yu made it t the team! (8)
M: Hi Laura. Yeah, I'm a bit nervus. I haven't played sccer in years! (8)W: Dn't wrry. Everyne's friendly, and we nly play fr fun.(8)
M: What psitin d yu play?
W: Striker, up frnt.
M: Ah, yu must have been the star f scring gals!
W: I wish! I have nly scred twice, all seasn. Natalie is ur star striker. (9) S, yu used t play galkeeper?
M: Many years ag, fr my ffice team.
W: Well, yu'll prbably be in midfield. Dave refuses t play anywhere but the galkeeper. He hates running. I think he nly cmes fr the trip t the café after games!
M: That's fine. I'll play in midfield. (10) It'll just be nice t get sme exercise!
Text 8
M: D yu cllect stamps as an investment? (11)
W: Nt really. Sme are quite valuable, but it's nt abut that. As a histry student, I lve that each ne is a little piece f culture, and f the past. (11)
M: I can see that. What surprises me mst is the gegraphy. Yu've gt stamps frm Fiji, Ethipia, Kazakhstan...
W: And sme are just really pretty.
M: Right. I lve this Nrwegian ne the mst. (12)
W: That was actually vted the mst beautiful stamp f 2018.M: Oh cl!
W: I’d lve t buy a set f stamps called “The Stage Art f Mei Lanfang”, but they cst exactly five times the price f the mst expensive ne I wn! (13)
M: Which is?
W: A British ne called the "Pstal Unin Cngress £1 stamp". It cst me abut 8000 yuan.(13)
M: Ww!
Text 9
W: Thanks fr helping me with the cleaning, (14) Feng. I feel bad. Yu're a guest. Yu shuldn't be ding husewrk!
M: It's n prblem! (14)
W: I just want the place t lk nice fr the family Easter party. (14) It's the first time I've ever hsted it. (15) My mm usually des it, but as Easter is n her birthday this year, I said l'd step in. Nw, I'm nervus! (15)
M: Calm dwn. l like t help. My family d a very similar thing back hme in China befre Spring Festival.(16) S I feel quite at hme!
W: Oh, cl!
M: We tidy, clean the huse inside and ut. It clears the bad luck in the huse. (16)
W: Nice traditin.
M: But yu're cmpletely nt allwed t d any cleaning n the first day f the New Year.
We ck but we dn't wash dishes.(17) That's definitely mv favrite part!
W: Actually, my mm wn 't wash any clthes n New Year's Day either. I wnder if it's fr the
same reasn.
M: Prbably. Yu dn't want t wash away yur gd luck!
Text 10
W: Thank yu all s much fr cming t the pening night f Clara's Girl. Ten years ag, when l wrte my first play, Bird n the Wing, (18) I culd never have imagined that a play f mine culd fill a 1000-seat theater. I clearly remember being hugely excited that a ttal f 42peple came during that play's pening week, which was held at a tiny theater abve a bar. Of curse, back then, l didn't have enugh mney t pay prper actrs, s l had t play the lead character myself! (19) Thankfully, tday, I am frtunate enugh t be able t call n sme f the big names in shw business. It's s wnderful t wrk with actrs yu can trust t bring yur visin t life. I wuld like t persnally thank the beautiful Yvette Rgers, award-winning star f TV series, Iris Falls, fr bringing the character f Isabelle t life; the hugely talented Shing Wu, wh played Je with such strength and energy, and f curse, the wnderful Dame Vera Parker, fr ding me the hnr f playing Clara. (20)
21-25：BACBB
26-30：CBACC
31-35：DCBDB
36-40: FBEAD
41-45 BCADA46-50 CDCAB51-55 BDACD
21.细节理解题：B. Because it prvided a relaxing escape frm daily life.
解析：根据文章第一段最后一句“The idyllic scenery and relaxing pace f life depicted in the drama prved t be a sthing balm fr many.”可知，电视剧《遇见自己》展示了大理的田园风光和悠闲的生活节奏，为许多人带来了心灵的慰藉，因此让大理成为了一个备受游客欢迎的旅游目的地。因此，答案是B。
22.细节理解题：A. A pem by a patritic general.
解析：根据文章第三段第二句“The film was directed by icnic directr Zhang Yimu and draws inspiratin frm a famus pem by the patritic general Yue Fei f the Suthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，电影《满河红》的灵感来源于南宋爱国将领岳飞的著名诗篇。因此，答案是A。
23.细节理解题：C. The release f the TV series Blssms Shanghai.
解析：根据文章最后一段第一句“Shanghai has nce again captured the public's attentin with the recent ppularity f the TV series Blssms Shanghai.”可知，电视剧《上海滩之花》的流行对上海的旅游业做出了贡献。因此，答案是C。
24.细节理解题 ：B. Creating knwledge-based vides.
文章中提到，Wang Zhenxing决定专注于视频制作，所以他的主要关注点现在是制作知识型视频。因此，答案为B。
25. 细节理解题：B. T make cmplex tpics digestible.
文章中提到，为了确保科学见解的广泛传播，王振星的团队采用了多种技术，这些技术是根据手头的信息性质量身定制的。因此，他们使用不同的技术在视频制作中是为了使复杂的话题易于理解。因此，答案为B。
26. 推理判断题：C. The vide used animatins t explain cmplex principles.
在文章中提到，在讨论电脑中乱码的存在时，王振星的团队选择使用纯动画插图来解释基础原理。因此，我们可以从这段文字中得知，该视频使用了动画来解释复杂的原理。所以答案是C。
27.推理判断题：B. These types f knwledge have been widely shared and understd.文章中提到，通过视频分享知识促进了“专业知识”和“隐性知识”类别的出现，而这些视频影响者使得这些领域内的隐性知识现在得到了更广泛的普及。因此，作者的意思是这些类型的知识已经被广泛分享和理解了。因此，答案为B。
28.细节理解题。A. 根据文章第三段中的描述，“May and Jiwn planted mre than 2,000 scallin seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micrplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil.”（May和Jiwn在花盆里种了2000多颗韭葱种子。一半的种子种在含有微塑料的土壤中，剩下的种在没有塑料的土壤中。）可以得知，May和Jiwn通过在含有微塑料和不含微塑料的土壤中种植植物来测试微塑料对植物的影响。因此，答案是A。
29．推理判断题。C.根据第三段内容“May and Jiwn planted mre than 2,000 scallin (韭葱) seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micrplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil. The plants assigned t each sil were further divided int fur grups. The yung scientists added certain micrscpic fungi t the sil in ne grup. Anther grup had a tp layer f farm wastes. A third grup gt bth treatments. The last grup gt nne. Fr three weeks, the pair tracked hw many scallins spruted (萌芽) in each grup and measured the plants’ height nce each week. ( May和Jiwn在花盆里种了2000多颗葱籽。一半的种子被微塑料污染了。其余的在无塑料土壤中生长。每种土壤的植物被进一步分为四组。年轻的科学家们在一组土壤中加入了某些微小的真菌。另一组的表层是农场废弃物。第三组同时接受两种治疗。最后一组没有。在三周的时间里，这两个人追踪了每一组中发芽的葱的数量，并每周测量一次植物的高度。)”可知，本段详述了实验过程，为了展示实验的可信度。故选C。
30．细节理解题。C. 据第四段中“Abut twice as many scallins spruted in clean sil cmpared t that cntaining plastic bits. ( 在干净的土壤中，大葱发芽的数量是在塑料土壤中发芽的两倍。)”和“It was slwer, hwever, than scallins planted in clean sil. They grew 7.2 centimeters(2.8 inches)per week. (然而，它比在干净的土壤中种植的葱生长得慢。它们每周长7.2厘米(2.8英寸)。)”可知，大葱在干净的土壤中比在污染的土壤中发芽好。故选C。
31. 主旨概括题。D. 文章主要讲述了两位年轻研究者如何通过实验发现微塑料对植物生长的负面影响，以及他们如何发现真菌和农场废弃物可以部分克服这个问题。因此，D选项“科学家们正在研究如何减少微塑料对植物的危害”最能概括文章的主旨。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安卓手机可收到地震预警的功能。
32．推理判断题。C. 根据第四段末句“The iPhne users wn’t receive the alerts thrugh Apple’s perating system,but they can dwnlad the MyShake app. (苹果用户不会通过苹果的操作系统收到提醒，但他们可以下载MyShake应用程序。)”可知，苹果手机使用苹果的操作系统将无法接收地震警报，只有下载MyShake才能接收地震警报。故没有下载MyShake的苹果手机用户无法收到地震警报。故选C。
33．猜测词义题。B. 根据文章，该搜索引擎公司与加利福尼亚州和美国地质调查局合作，在Andrid手机上建立了地震警报功能。文章提到，第一个大规模警报系统于8月11日在加利福尼亚州投入使用。这表明“mass alert system”是指一种广泛使用的向公众传达地震警告的方法。选项A提到的是只向特定群体的人发送警报的系统，这与“mass”一词的含义不符，因为“mass”指的是大规模的、广泛的。选项B描述的是一种广泛使用的向公众传达地震警告的方法，这与文章中提到的“mass alert system”的功能和目的相符。选项C提到的是通过监测大物体的运动来检测地震的技术，这与“mass alert system”的定义不符。选项D提到的是一个允许用户在地震期间共享位置数据的程序，这与文章中没有提到的功能。
因此，根据文章内容，正确答案是B：“一种广泛使用的向公众传达地震警告的方法”。
34．推理判断题。D. 根据第一段“Andrid phnes will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld and may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings, with the first mass alert system cming int use n August 11 in Califrnia, a search engine cmpany annunced. (一家搜索引擎公司宣布，Andrid手机将用于感知世界各地的地震，并有一天能够提供全球地震警报，首个大规模预警系统将于8月11日在加州投入使用。)”可知，本文主要介绍了安卓手机可收到地震预警的新功能。故选D。
35. 最佳标题题。 B. 文章主要介绍了利用Andrid手机来感知和预警地震的系统。这个系统是由一家搜索引擎公司、加利福尼亚州和美国地质调查局合作开发的，旨在将地震预警功能整合到所有运行Andrid操作系统的手机中。此外，文章还提到这些手机可以通过其内置的加速度计来检测全球范围内的地震，形成一个庞大的地震检测网络。
选项A（"Califrnia Leads the Way in Earthquake Detectin with Andrid Phnes"）突出了加利福尼亚州在利用Andrid手机进行地震检测方面的领先地位，这与文章的内容相符，但可能不完全概括全球范围的应用。选项B（"Andrid Phnes Transfrm int Seismmeters fr Glbal Earthquake Mnitring"）准确地描述了文章的核心内容，即Andrid手机转变为全球地震监测的地震仪，强调了手机在全球范围内的地震监测作用。选项C（"Earthquake Early Warning System Launched Exclusively fr Califrnia Residents"）指出这个地震预警系统是专为加利福尼亚州居民推出的，这虽然与文章的部分内容相关，但忽略了系统的全球应用潜力。选项D（"The Future f Earthquake Predictin: Seismic Sensing Thrugh Smartphnes"）展望了地震预测的未来，强调了智能手机在地震感知方面的作用，这与文章提到的技术趋势和潜力相符。
综合考虑，选项B和D都与文章的核心内容紧密相关。然而，选项B更具体地描述了文章的重点，即Andrid手机如何转变为全球地震监测工具。因此，选项B（"Andrid Phnes Transfrm int Seismmeters fr Glbal Earthquake Mnitring"）是最合适的标题。
（主旨大意）本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何变得更快乐提出了几点建议，旨在关注学生心理健康，提高学生调节自身情绪的能力。
F. 设空处位于段尾，应起承接上文或启示下文的作用。空前提到Sants时一名心理学家，在耶鲁大学教授一门关于幸福科学的课程。由此可推知，设空处应与空前提到的心理学家或她的幸福科学的课程有关。F项“它被认为是该大学历史上最受欢迎的课程”能够很好地承接上文，且其中“It”和“University”指的正是空前句中的“a class n the science f happiness”和“Yale University”.
B. 空前提到Sants让人们每天写下一些他们感激的或者她称之为“负担”的事情；空后则表明写下这些事情给人们带来了不同的效果。由此可推知，设空处也应与人们写下的感激的或者感到负担的事情相关。B项“这是事情显示出不同的影响”能够很好地衔接上下文，且其中的“These things”指的正是空前句提到的令人感激的事情和那些“负担”的事情。
E. 空前提到研究人员让接受实验者写下一些对于他们从未感谢过的人真正非常感激的事情；空后提到收到这些信件的人表示这是他们一生中最愉快的时刻之一。由此可推知，设空处应包含“letter”一词。E项中出现的了“letter”, 且其中的“them”指代的正是空前句中“subjects”和“a persn they haven’t thanked”.
A. 设空处位于段首。有第三段的段首句是该段的主题句可知，此处也应是本段的主题句，应能概括本段内容。根据下文中的“have subjects imagine” “imagine eating them”和“fantasize”可知，本段内容与人的大脑想象有关。A项出现了关键词“thinking”,其中的“psitive thinking”正是空后句中“It”指代的内容，且“psitive”与本段最后一句中的“psitive”是同词复现。
D. 空前提到Carey Mrewedge 和他的同事们让接受试验者们想象吃一堆巧克力并发现他们在想象吃了巧克力之后，真的不想再吃了；空后则讲到当我们幻想生活中积极地事情时，可能会认为自己已经实现了目标或完成了任务。由此可推知，设空处也应与脑海中想象有关。D项“（因为）你在脑子里（想象）吃得足够多了，几乎已经吃饱了”放在此处可以很好地承接上文，解释了接受试验者们在想象吃了巧克力之后，不想再吃的原因。
第41题 B 根据“like I was less f a human being”可知作者因为自己的口吃应该是非常自卑的，A焦虑的，B卑微的，C害怕的，D生气的，根据文意，C和D可以排除，B比A更符合文意。
第42题 C 根据“left special schl”可知作者应该说的是自己没有拿到什么文凭/证书，所以选择了去做酒店实习生。A印象，B要求，D挑战，都不符合文意。
第43题 A A工资，B水平，C荣耀，D友谊，BCD与自己打工获得的东西关系不大，A最符合文意，表示作者因为能够自力更生而很享受那份工作。
第44题 D 根据“I felt like a prper adult. But...”可知应该是不好的经历，A支持，B指导，C使困惑，D辱骂，只能选择D。
第45题 A 根据上文作者的残疾是口吃，因此那些嘲笑辱骂他的人应该是模仿他讲话，因此选择A。
第46题 C 根据“I gt very dwn”可知作者的内心应该是非常痛苦的，A冷静，B勇敢，C奄奄一息的，D迷失的，C最符合文意。
第47题 D 根据语法，作者表达的是当他得到KeyRing这个组织帮助时他得到了通向自信的垫脚石，因此选择D。
第48题 C A舒服地，B平和地，C独立地，D多彩地，根据上文作者的艰难和没有尊严，推测此处这个组织帮助残疾人的重点应该在于让他们能够有独立谋生的能力。
第49题 A 这里作者想表达的应该是他写作能力不是特别好但他可以绕开这个问题，如果选择其他选项，分别表示我“可以”“决定”“问”“寻找”这个问题，不符合文意。
第50题 B A干预，B资助，C指导，D允许，根据常识，政府帮助残疾人应该是会提供一部分基金的资助，其他选项不符合文意。
第51题 B A逐渐地，B最终，C令人惊讶地，D绝望地，根据上下文，作者想说的应该是他努力了很久之后终于遇到了一份合适的工作机会。
第52题 D 根据“gt me the jb f internatinal prject cnsultant.”，结合常识，确认录用前应该最重要的是要面试，因此选择D。
第53题 A 根据“t wrk better with peple with learning disabilities”可知，作者的工作应该是培训跟他一样有学习障碍的人更好地与人工作。
第54题 C 根据作者最后不口吃了可知，作者最重要的应该是在培训别人的过程中收获了自信心，因此选择C。
第55题 D 根据上文以及 “It hasn’t stpped me having a life.”可知，作者虽然有残疾但没有自暴自弃，最终成为了更好的自己，因此他说残疾没有定义他。
tpped 这是一个由as引导的主从句，tp在主句中充当谓语，考虑其时态语态，应用tpped.
aspiratin跟在动词draw后作宾语，为名词aspiratin
anticipated 作定语修饰the mvie，动宾关系
the 定冠词表特指
infectius形容词修饰laughter
whm定语从句介词后whm,指人
Upn/On 一……就upn/n ding
t withdraw 固定搭配，pt t d 选择做某事
herself 反身代词
cautiusly副词修饰后边的engage动词
应用文
Last Saturday afternn witnessed an educatinal event invlving a lecture n fire emergency and fire drill rganized in ur schl auditrium.
The lecture kicked ff with an verview f the hazard f fire and the need fr preventin. The speaker, a prfessinal firefighter, shared stries f real-life incidents, emphasizing the imprtance f being practive and knwing what t d in case f a fire. What fllwed is a simulated fire scenari where participants are trained in evacuatin prcedures, fire extinguisher use and ther critical safety measures.
Overall, the experience was incredibly valuable. Nt nly did it leave me with a renewed sense f imprtance fr fire safety, but als equipped me with practical practices when cnfrnted with fire accidents.
读后续写
We were fully prepared at this pint t pen the safe by frce, starting with a drill. We taught the by t put his hands ver his ears while we were drilling and t take them ff nly when we shk the safe. He was sweaty and his clthes were wet frm breathing in that tiny space fr s lng. But he was s calm the whle time, fllwing ur cmmands and talking t us. We made a hle in the back. It was dangerus, but I was cnfident that we culd get him ut safely.
Then, just as we started t make the first cut, my wrkmate typed in the crrect cde. We'd asked the mther again t write dwn any significant date and it turned ut t be her brther's birthday. We were amazed. We had been trying fr three hurs and nw all f a sudden this little by was standing in frnt f me, rubbing his eyes. His parents were s happy that he was ut. He had a hug with his tearful mther, a checkup frm the dctr, and then went fr a shwer happily.
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Any special requests n yur meals?
W: Steaks fr the main curse is kay fr us, but please dn't put any nins in my daughter's meal. She can't eat it. (1) And we'll have ice cream.
Text 2
M: Yu're smiling. I guess yu like this place then?
W: Hnestly, darling, I think this is the ne. I knw we said we wanted a huse, nt an apartment, but this just feels right.
M: I agree. It's perfect. There's even rm t have a hme ffice.(2)
Text 3
W: Did yu hear that? Flight CJ 865 is put ff until 9:30 p.m. We dn't need t hurry.
M: That's nt ur flight. Ours is CJ 875 and they just annunced that it's barding.(3)
Text 4
M: My brther Li starts high schl this year. I'm a little nervus fr him. He finds it difficult t make new friends. (4)
W: My brther's ging, t. He's almst t cnfident! I'm sure they can be friends. Maybe they'll be a gd influence n each ther.
Text 5
M: When I was little, I always wanted t g t a barding schl. l liked living there and sleeping with my friends.
W: I'd miss my hme, and l like my wn bedrm. I prefer a day schl. Althugh, anything is better than an nline schl!
M: Definitely! (5)
Text 6
M: My wife is sick, s 1 have t cancel the bking I made.(7)
W: If yu'll just give me yur name, phne number, and date f visit, I can cancel yur bking.(7)
M: I'm Rudy Randlph and my number is 818-555-1234.Our bking is in April frm the ninth t the fifteenth.
W: Ah yes, Mr. Randlph. I've fund yur bking n ur system. It is nw canceled.(6)
M: l wish everything in life was s simple. Thank yu.
W: Nt a prblem, sir. (6) I hpe yur wife feels better sn s yu can rebk yur stay with us.(7)
Text 7
W: Bill! (10) Yu made it t the team! (8)
M: Hi Laura. Yeah, I'm a bit nervus. I haven't played sccer in years! (8)W: Dn't wrry. Everyne's friendly, and we nly play fr fun.(8)
M: What psitin d yu play?
W: Striker, up frnt.
M: Ah, yu must have been the star f scring gals!
W: I wish! I have nly scred twice, all seasn. Natalie is ur star striker. (9) S, yu used t play galkeeper?
M: Many years ag, fr my ffice team.
W: Well, yu'll prbably be in midfield. Dave refuses t play anywhere but the galkeeper. He hates running. I think he nly cmes fr the trip t the café after games!
M: That's fine. I'll play in midfield. (10) It'll just be nice t get sme exercise!
Text 8
M: D yu cllect stamps as an investment? (11)
W: Nt really. Sme are quite valuable, but it's nt abut that. As a histry student, I lve that each ne is a little piece f culture, and f the past. (11)
M: I can see that. What surprises me mst is the gegraphy. Yu've gt stamps frm Fiji, Ethipia, Kazakhstan...
W: And sme are just really pretty.
M: Right. I lve this Nrwegian ne the mst. (12)
W: That was actually vted the mst beautiful stamp f 2018.M: Oh cl!
W: I’d lve t buy a set f stamps called “The Stage Art f Mei Lanfang”, but they cst exactly five times the price f the mst expensive ne I wn! (13)
M: Which is?
W: A British ne called the "Pstal Unin Cngress £1 stamp". It cst me abut 8000 yuan.(13)
M: Ww!
Text 9
W: Thanks fr helping me with the cleaning, (14) Feng. I feel bad. Yu're a guest. Yu shuldn't be ding husewrk!
M: It's n prblem! (14)
W: I just want the place t lk nice fr the family Easter party. (14) It's the first time I've ever hsted it. (15) My mm usually des it, but as Easter is n her birthday this year, I said l'd step in. Nw, I'm nervus! (15)
M: Calm dwn. l like t help. My family d a very similar thing back hme in China befre Spring Festival.(16) S I feel quite at hme!
W: Oh, cl!
M: We tidy, clean the huse inside and ut. It clears the bad luck in the huse. (16)
W: Nice traditin.
M: But yu're cmpletely nt allwed t d any cleaning n the first day f the New Year.
We ck but we dn't wash dishes.(17) That's definitely mv favrite part!
W: Actually, my mm wn 't wash any clthes n New Year's Day either. I wnder if it's fr the
same reasn.
M: Prbably. Yu dn't want t wash away yur gd luck!
Text 10
W: Thank yu all s much fr cming t the pening night f Clara's Girl. Ten years ag, when l wrte my first play, Bird n the Wing, (18) I culd never have imagined that a play f mine culd fill a 1000-seat theater. I clearly remember being hugely excited that a ttal f 42peple came during that play's pening week, which was held at a tiny theater abve a bar. Of curse, back then, l didn't have enugh mney t pay prper actrs, s l had t play the lead character myself! (19) Thankfully, tday, I am frtunate enugh t be able t call n sme f the big names in shw business. It's s wnderful t wrk with actrs yu can trust t bring yur visin t life. I wuld like t persnally thank the beautiful Yvette Rgers, award-winning star f TV series, Iris Falls, fr bringing the character f Isabelle t life; the hugely talented Shing Wu, wh played Je with such strength and energy, and f curse, the wnderful Dame Vera Parker, fr ding me the hnr f playing Clara. (20)
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