福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含高一英语期末试卷docx、莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年上学期期末考试卷高一英语答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh has gne back t New Yrk?
A．Sandy.B．Sally.C．Stephen.
2．Hw des the man feel nw?
A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Srry.
3．Why was Gerge absent frm the meeting?
A．He felt unwell.B．He was stuck in traffic.C．He tended his sick mther.
4．What will the speakers have fr dinner tnight?
A．Sandwiches.B．Cheese.C．Tmat sup.
5．What des the man mean?
A．His mm likes the cat.
B．He can’t help the wman this time.
C．The wman’s mm will be sick fr keeping the cat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the wman prbably want the man t d?
A．D sme cleaning.B．Be careful in his jb.C．Take ut the trash in turn.
7．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Brther and sister.C．Manager and new wrker.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des the wman cmplain abut the htel rm?
A．It was dirty.
B．It face d a nisy street.
C．She had t wait fr tw hurs t mve in.
9．What did the wman think is the wrst thing?
A．The nise.B．The fd.C．The wrkers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What d the speakers think f acting?
A．Interesting.B．Dangerus.C．Easy.
11．Hw many times did Jackie Chan have his nse brken?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Fur times.
12．What d we knw abut the speakers?
A．They admire Jackie Chan a lt.
B．They refuse t becme actrs.
C．They have perfrmed dangerus scenes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where will the man wrk?
A．In Alaska.B．In Washingtn.C．In Utah.
14．What will the man d as a vlunteer?
A．Prtect sea animals.
B．Prtect desert creatures.
C．Teach in a primary schl.
15．Hw many times has the wman vlunteered?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
16．When will the man have a vacatin?
A．In June.B．In Octber.C．In December.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When is the Jane Austen Festival held?
A．In March.B．In September.C．In December.
18．What is the mst impressive in the Jane Austen Festival?
A．The cncert.B．The fashin shw.C．The dance class.
19．Hw lng did Jane Austen live in Chawtn?
A．Fr eighteen years.B．Fr ten years.C．Fr eight years.
20．What can visitrs d fr free at the Jane Austen Center?
A．G t the tea rm.
B．Try n traditinal cstumes.
C．See a life-sized statue f Jane.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lve sprts? Excited abut space? Passinate abut prgramming? Check ut the Yur Jb site, at timefrkids.cm/yur-ht-jb. Uncver ptential career paths with vides, articles, interviews, and mre. Here are a few f the cl careers yu’ll find. Which interests yu mst?
Din Expert
Myria Perez is a fssil preparatr (标本制作者) and educatr at the Smithsnian Natinal Museum f Natural Histry, in Washingtn, D．C． “In my friend grup, I was the nly dinsaur kid,” she says. “My friends were interested in ther things, but they were all super supprtive f my lve fr fssils.”
High Flyer
Missy Cummings was ne f the United States Navy’s first female fighter pilts. Nw she’s directr f the Masn Autnmy and Rbtics Center, at Gerge Masn University, in Virginia. She studies hw peple and machines relate. “Always take the harder path,” she says. “It will pay ff.”
Rice Raiser
Nursery research supervisr Jean-Phillippe Bergmann wrks at Lundberg Family Farms, in Califrnia. He develps new varieties f rice that are suited fr rganic farming. “I lve the way plants and animals interact,” Bergmann says. “Everything’s part f a bigger system.”
Sccer Star
Bukay Saka plays sccer fr Arsenal and England’s natinal team. “I want yung peple t realize that I was just like them,” he says, “with a dream.” Saka says that sme days feel harder than thers, but that kids shuld “keep ging, keep dreaming, and keep believing.”
21．What’s the attitude f Myris Perez’s friends t her lve fr fssils?
A．dubtfulB．ppsedC．favurableD．indifferent
22．What des Missy Cummings advise children t d?
A．keep dreamingB．believe in themselves
C．develp their interestD．challenge themselves
23．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T advertise fr the websiteB．T intrduce sme cl jbs
C．T intrduce sme interesting pepleD．T inspire children t becme great peple
B
I had always wanted t see England, Sctland and Wales. S when my brther suggested that we take a week — lng vacatin tgether smewhere, I immediately did an Internet search. It was at that time when I fund Expat Explre. It was a travel agency that culd ffer just what I wanted at an acceptable price. In fact, I was afraid that it was t gd t be true! S I went back t Ggle t lk fr evaluatins (评价) f Expat Explre. And I culd nly find psitive things.
My secnd trip with Expat Explre was my first sl trip. I met several peple travelling alne n my first trip and after talking with them, I decided t give it a try. When I landed in Lndn by myself fr the first time. I wndered why I had thught this was a gd idea. My fears didn’t g away until the next mrning I met up with the tur grup.
I have lived my entire life in the U.S. , s it is s amazing t visit a place like the Clsseum (角斗场) in Rme that was built ver 1, 500 years befre America was discvered! Many buildings I have always cnsidered histrical in the U.S. are very mdern in cmparisn t thse in Eurpe. The mre f the wrld I see, the mre I want t discver the rest f it.
There are my tips fr travelling t a place that yu never have been t. Yu’d better plan yur vacatin thrugh a cmbinatin f suggestins frm travel agencies and relevant infrmatin frm the Internet. And there are still many things yu culdn’t expect befre the trip. I still remember the day when I first visited Lndn, I culdn’t find my way t the htel I bked befre. I felt really anxius at first, but later I tried t keep calm and ask the lcals hw I culd g t the htel. They were friendly t give me several ways t chse. Yu can als dwnlad apps such as iTranslate and Ggle Maps n yur phne, s that yu culd understand peple wh nly speak their native language.
24．What did the authr find abut Expat Explre accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．It prvided free travel chices.
B．It mainly fcused n travels in Eurpe.
C．It ffered satisfying services at affrdable prices.
D．It allwed turists t design special travel prgrams.
25．Hw did the authr feel when she travelled alne fr the first time?
A．Satisfied.B．Excited.
C．Frightened.D．Bred.
26．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what des the authr think f travelling?
A．Travelling encurages her t braden her view.
B．Travelling gives her mre chances t make friends.
C．Travelling develps her interest in mdern America.
D．Travelling increases her desire t learn freign languages.
27．What’s the authr’s purpse by mentining her travelling experience in the last paragraph?
A．T tell us the imprtance f translatin tls.
B．T teach us hw t cmmunicate with the lcals.
C．T warn us abut the cmmn accidents when travelling.
D．T shw hw t plan fr unexpected situatins during travelling.
C
T develp ne’s taste in English, the mst effective way is t read English bks widely. Yet ne may be at a lss t chse the prper bks, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I wuld like t share sme f my reading experience.
My first English nvel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But my experience was smewhat hrrible. I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it. It’s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen cnstructs sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar t me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recvered after reading Hemingway’s nvel-A Farewell t Arms. N lng and puzzling sentences. And I particularly liked his brief style. S my first suggestin is, as a beginner, yu’d better chse mdern nvels instead f classical nes.
Hwever, if yu limit yurself t nvels, yu will miss a lt f treasures. Besides, English essays als play a key rle. They can at nce infrm yu, entertain yu, and imprve yur taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s wrk. Its language is plain, yet yu cannt help feeling the elegance and the special sense f humr. His simple language enables his philsphy within the reach f rdinary peple. Therefre, here cmes my secnd suggestin-essays are als vital.
Never fllw thers’ recmmendatins and pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential the persn might be. We shuld be pen t varius ideas, but always think independently and determine fr urselves. As a saying ges, ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn. With that in mind, we are bund t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.
28．What made the first English nvel that the authr read hard t understand?
A．Difficult cnversatins.
B．The ld-fashined vcabulary.
C．Nt knwing the scial backgrund.
D．Sentences and Austen’s way f thinking.
29．What des the underlined wrd “vital” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Imprtant.B．Challenging.
C．Typical.D．Cnvenient.
30．What advice des the authr give in the last paragraph?
A．Cmpare bks befre buying.
B．Read bks that are influential.
C．Dn’t blindly fllw thers’ chices.
D．Chse bks that challenge us mst.
31．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．Give cmments n literature wrks.
B．Tell beginners hw t chse English bks.
C．Encurage peple t read mre English bks.
D．Recmmend first class bks t English learners.
D
While telling thers yur zdiac sign ( 星座), yu are being evaluated ( 评估). Evaluatins are being made abut yur luck, yur persnality, future develpment and hw yu will d in a given year. S what is the Chinese zdiac, exactly? It's a 12-year cycle labeled ( 标记) with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. Fr example, if yu were brn in 2004, yu are a Mnkey.
The Chinese believe sme animals are luckier than the thers, such as the Dragn. Unlike in Western traditin, the Chinese Dragn stands fr pwer, strength and wealth. It's everyne's dream t have a Dragn baby. Ma Yun's parents must have been very prud. And they are nt the nly nes. In 2012, the Year f the Dragn, the birthrate in China increased by abut 5%. That means anther ne millin mre babies. With a traditinal preference fr baby bys, the by-girl rati that year was 120 t 100. When thse Dragn bys grw up, they will face much mre serius cmpetitin in lve and jb markets.
Accrding t the BBC and Chinese gvernment reprts, January 2015 saw a peak f cesarean sectins ( 剖腹产术高峰). Why? That was the last mnth fr the Year f the Hrse. It's nt because they like hrses s much, it's because they try t avid having unlucky Gat babies.
Tiger is anther unwelcme animal, because f its dangerus and unstable ( 不稳定的) persnality. Many Chinese places saw a cnsiderable decline f birthrate during thse years.
Perhaps ne shuld cnsider zdiac in a different way, as thse Tiger and Gat babies will face much less cmpetitin. Maybe they are the lucky nes. I went thrugh the Frbes tp 300 richest peple in the wrld, and it's interesting t see the mst unwelcme tw animals, the Gat and Tiger, are at the tp f the list, even higher than the Dragn. S maybe we shuld cnsider that it's much better t have less cmpetitin.
32. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Dragn bys are much mre cmpetitive when grwing up.
B. There were abut ne millin dragn babies in 2012.
C. There were 20% mre bys than girls brn in 2012.
D. Ma Yun is prud that he is a Dragn.
33. Why was there a peak f cesarean sectins in January 2015?
A. Peple wanted t have Hrse babies very much.
B. Peple cnsidered Gat babies t be unlucky.
C. It's the first mnth f the year.
D. Peple tried t avid dangers.
34. What des the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Drp. B. Need. C. Increase. D. Change.
35. What des the authr say abut Tiger and Gat babies?
A. They have fewer cmpetitrs. B. They are difficult t get alng with.
C. They will be mre ppular in jb markets. D. They will becme richer than Dragn babies.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t chse a right majr is a must fr students wh will g t university. But there are sme prblems. 6 . Others pick a majr and later realize that is nt fr them and then change their mind. If yu are ne f thse students, d nt wrry. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
What are yur interests?
Make a list f the things yu enjy utside and inside the classrm. 7 . Try t chse a majr that will keep yu the happiest in the lng run.
Get advice
Anther way t narrw dwn yur chices is t explre the majr in greater detail by asking peple wh are currently in the psitin yu may apply fr. Yu can ask them: Hw did yu get t where yu are tday? What licenses wuld be mst helpful? 8 ?
9
Anther surce f advice is yur schl adviser. They regularly help individuals assess(评估)which classes t take and hw many credits are invlved in each curse.
It’s OK t nt knw
10 . There are sme clleges that give yu the pprtunity t take a variety f classes befre making a decisin.
A．Discuss with yur parents
B．D yu enjy what yu d
C．Talk t yur schl adviser
D．What d yu think f the life after graduating
E．Then think f majrs that relate t yur interests
F．It is fine t start cllege with an undecided majr
G．Many students dn’t knw what majr is best fr them
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu've never been t Mscw, yu shuld g and see this fantastic city. There, yu can 41 Russian culture first-hand, especially if yu are a(n) 42 lver.
One f the many exciting parts 43 the famus Red Square that has a magical effect n all visitrs t Mscw. Frm Red Square, yu can see the mst imprtant 44 in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Histrical Museum and f curse, the Saint Basil's Cathedral with dmes (穹顶) that lk like a beautiful stne flwer 45 by the architects f the 16th century.
Nt many peple realize that Red Square's 46 has nthing t d with Cmmunism (共产主义) r Sviet Russia. The Old Russian wrd fr “beautiful” and “red” was the 47 ; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All majr streets in Mscw radiate (向周围伸展) frm here, and Red Square is the 48 square f Mscw 49 the symblic center f all Russia. Its histry 50 the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen frm all ver the wrld came t 51 here and the square became a big market. On days f great festivals, there were many celebratins here, turning the 52 int an pen-air gathering (聚集) place.
Mscw's turists travel t the Red Square t 53 its beautiful architecture and histry. Besides the square, there are s many places f 54 in this beautiful city. If yu are visiting Eurpe, dn't frget t see Red Square with yur wn 55 .
41. A. rememberB. createC. recrdD. experience
42. A. nature B. festival C. histryD. architecture
43. A. means B. finds C. includes D. requires
44. A. buildings B. streets C. bricksD. celebratins
45. A. watered B. planted C. hiddenD. cvered
46. A. name B. size C. shapeD. future
47. A. unknwn B. same C. right D. ppsite
48. A. public B. main C. central D. nly
49. A. as far as B. as sn as C. as lng as D. as well as
50. A. faces up t B. lks frward t C. gives way t D. dates back t
51. A. visit B. trade C. live D. study
52. A. museum B. square C. market D. state
53. A. accept B. check C. appreciate D. miss
54. A. interest B. business C. pwer D. creativity
55. A. car B. friends C. mind D. eyes
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
I recently visited Beijing with my parents and yunger brther. We had 56 wnderful time n the tw-day tur we arranged thrugh the Beijing Frbidden City travel agency.
On the mrning f July 11th, the day after we arrived in Beijing, ur guide Miss Wu tk us t visit the Ming Tmbs. We spent abut an hur 57 (lk) arund the tmbs. Then we visited a factry prducing 58 ( traditin) clth shes. They were really beautiful, and it was fun t see hw the prducts 59 (make). My mther even bught tw pairs f clth shes. After leaving the factry, we were taken t a restaurant 60 served delicius Beijing rast duck. After lunch, we headed t Badaling Great Wall. We tk a car up the hill and gt nt the wall at the tp. The walking n Badaling Great Wall tk 61 (we) tw hurs. The views frm the wall were just 62 (amaze). That hike was a bit tiring, 63 it was my favrite part f the tur.
The next mrning, we went t see the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, the main Olympic stadiums which was built 64 the 2008 Olympic Games. In the afternn, we were taken t see the Frbidden City, which was ne f the mst famus 65 (attractin). It was huge, s we spent the whle afternn there.
京）股份有限公司第四部分课内知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
单句填空 用所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过三个单词）。（共10小题；每格1分，满分10分）
He is very gd at the (describe) abut the characters f different figures in this bk.
Beach stne tablet tea has a lng histry, (date) back 1,300 years.
68.There are many (variety) f rses in his garden.
69.The children were (fld) with flwers.
70. (bury) herself in the film, she didn’t knw it was snwing utside.
71.I made every effrt _______(cmmunicate) in a secnd language by making new friends and seeing mvies.
72.The _______(cmpete) amng regins shuld be a friendly atmsphere.
73.The Department f Educatin shuldn’t limit the imaginatin and ________(create) f students.
74.He was applied t ________(investigate) the issue.
75.They eat mre _____ (prcess) fd at hme and eat ut mre ften.
第二节 完成句子（共8小题；每格0.5分，满分 15分） 根据课本附录, 在每个空白处填入适当内容。
76.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Nt nly had the cuntries fund a ________ t the future that did nt run ver the ________ f the past , but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t _______ _______ t build a better tmrrw．
77.这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量电子照片，希望在全世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。
By ________ s many ______ phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t _______ even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry, culture and ______．
78.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
As China plays a greater rle in ________ _______, an ______ number f internatinal students are beginning t _______ China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
79. 即使在今天，不论住在哪儿，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写文字进行交流。
Even tday,_______ ______ ________ Chinese peple live r what _______ they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
80.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
______ and ______ the right _________ between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big ______ .
81.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
Inca builders cut stnes t ______ sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ______ ______ the perfect ______ f the stnes .
82.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There cmes a time ______ the ld must ______ _______ t the new, and it is nt pssible t ______ everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future .
83. 因此我只需要说几个字，就可以消除我嫩之间的距离。
…s I nly need a few wrds t _______ the _____ between us.
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
84. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“了解我们身边的非物质文化遗产(intangible cultural heritage)”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；（1.听取专家演讲；2.欣赏手工艺术作品，如：剪纸，书法等；3.欣赏传统的戏曲和歌舞） 2.收获与感想。
剪纸：paper cutting ；书法：calligraphy；
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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