福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

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这是一份福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题docx、莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年下学期期中考高二英语答题卡2pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des Jenny sund?
A. Happy. B. Wrried. C. Curius.
2. What time is it nw?
A.9:15 a. m. B.9:00 a. m. C.8:45 a. m.
3. What des the man plan t d next?
A. Watch a kind f insect.
B. Take ff his cat.
C. D sme gardening.
4. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. On a bus. B. In a htel. C. At the airprt.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A painter. B. A picture. C. A market.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T extend his stay.
B. T check ut f the htel.
C. T delay a meeting.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a cafe. B. At Jane's huse. C. In a Thai restaurant.
9. What des the man want t drink?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Cffee.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Cllect his sister.
B. G back hme.
C. Read a message.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What was Cathy ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Watering plants.
B. Picking flwers.
C. Ding exercise.
12. What des Cathy think f gardening?
A. It's bring. B. It's tugh. C. It's easy.
13. What is Jseph ging t d tmrrw evening?
A. Dine ut. B. G shpping. C. Fly t Italy.
听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 17题。
14. What is the wman watching?
A. A cntest. B. A cncert. C. A rmantic mvie.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut the vilinist?
A. He's ptimistic. B. He's hard-wrking. C. He's gifted.
16. What is the wman?
A. A student. B. A salespersn. C. A ck.
17. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. D mre practice. B. Change her jb. C. Find ut her talent.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至 20题。
18. What percentage f peple wh bked rural hmestays(民宿) were brn in the 1980s?
A. Abut 30%. B. Nearly 50%. C. Over 60%.
19. What d we knw abut rural hmestays in the accmmdatin market in China?
A. Their prprtin is mre than that in Eurpe and the US.
B. They're the fastest-grwing part f the bed-and-breakfast market.
C. Their grwth ptential is still far lwer than htels’.
20. Wh is Zhu Cheng?
A. A traveler. B. A businessman. C. A reprter.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 11小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 27.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway, wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang. Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favurite relatives. This is the simple village peple f Malaysia. I was mved.
I had always travelled t Malaysia by plane r car, s this was the first time I was n a train. I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread. I lked abut the train. There was nt ne familiar face. I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.
It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia. Jhre Baru was just anther city like Singapre, s I was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past. As we went beynd the city, I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green. Then the first village came int sight, immediately I came alive; I decided t wave back.
Frm then n my jurney became interesting. I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The muntains seemed t speak t me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00 p. m. Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth. I lked at the peple all arund me. They all lked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms arund him t give him a warm hug. I had never dne this befre. He seemed surprised and then his weather－beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm t his car.
I lked frward t the return jurney.
The authr expected the train trip t be__________.
A．adventurus B．pleasant C．exciting D．dull
22. The wrd “________” can best take the place f the underlined wrd “relish” in the secnd paragraph.
A．Chse B．enjy C．prepare fr D．carry n
23.What did the authr remember mst fndly f her train trip?
A．The friendly cuntry peple. B．The muntains alng the way.
C．The crwds f peple in the streets. D．The simple lunch served n the train.
B
A new study has fund the amunt f antibitics(抗生素)given t farm animals is expected t increase by tw-thirds ver the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the grwing dependence n the drugs t the increasing need fr meat, milk and eggs. Hwever, the drugs culd quicken the develpment f antibitic-resistant infectins(感染). Such infectins are already a majr public health cncern in the United States.
The Wrld Health Organizatin ntes that when peple stp living in pverty(贫困), the first thing they want t d is eat better, rather than earn mre mney. Fr mst peple, that means their diet shuld cntain mre meat. With the rapid develpment f Asia, peple there are eating nearly fur times as much meat, milk and ther milk prducts as they did 50 years ag.
T meet the need, farmers have put many animals int smaller spaces. As the animals are crwded tgether, the easiest way t deal with sme f the prblems f crwding is t give them antibitics. It’s clear that antibitics help animals stay healthy in a crwded envirnment and grw faster. But bacteria can develp resistance t the drugs gradually.
Nwadays, dctrs find antibitics that nce wrked against the infectins n lnger wrk. The bacteria have learned ways t fight against the drugs. The heavy use f antibitics in animals is respnsible fr the grwth f antibitic resistance wrldwide. In the United States, at least tw millin peple get drug-resistant infectins each year and at least 23,000 die frm an infectin.
Eurpe has banned the use f antibitics t increase animal grwth. And the United States is hping t persuade farmers t stp using antibitics fr that purpse.
24.What accunts fr the increasing amunt f antibitics given t farm animals?
A.The desire fr new drugs.B.The less effective antibitics.
C.The utdated farm technlgy.D.The need fr mre varius fds.
25.What d mst peple want t d first when they get rid f pverty accrding t WHO?
A.Make a lt f mney.B.Fcus mre n health.
C.Have mre meat in their diet.D.Live in a better envirnment.
26.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Antibitics d harm t animals.
B.Antibitics make animals mre nutritius.
C.Antibitics are used heavily in Eurpe.
D.Antibitic-resistant infectins spread t peple.
27.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.A new way f raising farm animals.
B.The advantages f using antibitics.
C.The reasn fr banning the use f antibitics.
D.The negative effects f the heavy use f antibitics in farm animals.
C
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr (MBTI) was invented by Katharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. It is a self-reprt questinnaire indicating differing psychlgical preferences in hw peple perceive the wrld and make decisins. The MBTI persnality inventry (量表) srts peple int 16 type categries, each f which is represented by fur-letter cdes such as INFP and ESTJ. Every year, abut 1.5 millin peple have enjyed discvering their persnality type by cmpleting the MBTI. Many cmpanies, as well as hundreds f universities, use it in hiring and training.
Nevertheless, the MBTI has received a nticeable criticism frm the academic cmmunity. Sme research suggests the MBTI is unreliable because the same persn can get different results when retaking the test. Other studies have questined the validity f the MBTI, which is the ability f the test t accurately link the “types” t utcmes in the real wrld -fr example, hw well peple classified as a certain type will perfrm in a given jb.
Merve Emre, a prfessr a Oxfrd University, pints ut that it wuld be mre scientifically advisable t scre the MBTI scales cntinuusly t shw peple the degree t which they resemble the types. Even when the MBTI’s results dn’t quite match yur intuitin (直觉) abut yurself r are just wrng, they can still prvide self-insight and insight int differences and similarities between peple.
Scring and interpreting the MBTI the way ther persnality inventries are scred and interpreted might be less fun than finding. All f the flklre (民间看法) abut INFPs, ESTJs, etc. wuld have t be dismissed. But, in the end the MBTI is sufficiently reliable and valid enugh t be useful in a number f real-wrld cntexts.
28. What d we knw abut the MBTI frm the first paragraph?
A. It is a persnality-testing tl.B. It is divided int 16 categries.
C. It is a study f persnal preference.D. It is a questinnaire n fur-letter cdes.
29. Why des the MBTI invite criticism?
A. It perfrms badly in jb interviewsB. Its reliability has been questined.
C. It requires peple t retake the testD. Its advantages are nt fully shwn.
30. What des Merve Emre think f the MBTI?
A. It is beynd criticism.B. It is a mre scientific test.
C. It is less fun than ther tests.D. It is useful fr self-explratin.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Can We Use the MBTI?B. Why d We Criticise the MBTI?
C. Is the MBTI Ttally Meaningless?D. Is Scring the MBTI Really Necessary?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst smartphnes allw yu t run lcatinsharing sftware that uses the phne’s GPS capability t let friends and family knw yur exact lcatin. There are lts f great uses fr this technlgy.32. ___________S make sure yu’re permitted t use an app r service, and pay attentin t hw yu are using it. Here’re sme imprtant pints yu may find helpful.
Chse what’s best fr yu. Sme lcatinsharing services are games that let yu give a shutut when yu’ve shwn up at a particular spt.33. ___________Still thers cntinue t share yur lcatin until yu change the setting. Be sure yu knw exactly hw yur service shares yur lcatin.
Knw wh yur friends are.34. ___________This means peple can search t see if yu’re nline and add yu as a friend. It’s imprtant t remember that sharing yur lcatin with peple yu’ve never met in real life is risky, s yu shuld carefully manage friend requests and share yur lcatin nly with peple yu knw and trust.
35. ___________Sme services autmatically stp sending yur lcatin after a perid f time, but thers will send it frever---until yu stp it. Review yur cntact list peridically and delete anyne t whm yu n lnger feel cmfrtable revealing yur lcatin.
Update parents. Lcatinbased services are a great way fr teens t let parents knw where they are withut having t call r text.36. ___________If yu’re heading hme late at night, yu can als use a service like Glympse t share yur lcatin as yu drive, s they’ll knw if yu have car truble r get stuck in traffic.
A. Check back ften.
B. Keep sending yur lcatin.
C. Hwever, these services are nt available fr all.
D. With its help, yu can easily share yur lcatin with them.
E. Others shw where yu are all the time r fr a perid f time yu set.
F. Checkins ease their wrries s they dn’t have t fllw yur every mve.
G. Sme lcatin services perate like Facebk, where yu invite and accept friends.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节, 满分 40分）
第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the winter f 1986 I was wrking at a cnstructin site near Oakland, Califrnia. It is nt 37.________ fr cnstructin wrkers’ hands t becme very painful. My hands were n 38.________ that year. They were bleeding at the jints f the fingers and thumbs.
39.________ wrk because f hurting hands is simply nt a gd chice in the cnstructin industry. Yu grit yur teeth(咬紧牙关), keep wrking, and finish the jb. One mrning I left fr wrk at 5 a.m. and arrived at a 40.________. As I gt ut f my truck, I saw a newspaper delivery car and the driver struggling with newspapers. I tk a secnd lk, 41.________ that the man had n frearms. I was 42.______ t see him ding a jb that wuld require a(n) physically gifted persn. Still, he was smewhat having 43. ________ with the larger bundles(捆)because his arms weren’t lng enugh.
On my way t pay fr the gas, I stpped and asked him if I culd 44.________ him. He plitely 45.________ my ffer. A few minutes later while I was refueling, he said, “Hey buddy, wuld yu mind tying(系) my shes fr me?” As I was tying his shes, he went n t 46.________ that tying his shes was the nly thing he culdn’t d fr 47.________.
I stpped and lked back at him as he was getting int his car. I lked dwn at my 48._______. Suddenly it hit me: I had been cmplaining abut my hurting hands fr weeks. That experience made a difference t my hurting hands. Every 49. ________ when my hands start cracking and bleeding, I think back t that 50.______ in 1986. And just like magic, my hands dn’t 51.________.
B.fair C.unusualD.certain
B.prblem C.wnderD.sense
B.Stpping C.GettingD.Finishing
B.cmpany C.gas statinD.plice statin
B.ignring C.thinkingD.nticing
B.afraid C.happyD.amazed
B.fun C.wrdsD.relatins
B.apprach C.helpD.teach
B.accepted C.cnsideredD.declined
B.cmplain C.expectD.expse
B.himself C.wrkD.me
B.arms C.shesD.hands
B.night C.mnth D.winter
B.incident C.trip D.party
B.change C.hurtD.talk
第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Hanfu, r Han-style clthing, ne f the 52. ___________(ld) types f clthing in the wrld, is becming ppular again. Walking in dwntwn areas r scenic spts in the Chinese mainland, ne can't miss the sight f girls and bys elegantly 53. ___________(dress) in Han-style clthing psing fr phtgraphs with either 54. ___________il paper umbrella r a circular silk fan in hand.
Actually, the clthing style f Chinese Hanfu kept changing ver the centuries due t the 55. ___________(change) in peple's taste, requirements and the availability f new clthing materials. Hwever, the develpment f Han-style clthing came t a sudden stp, when the Manchus, after establishing the Qing Dynasty, 56. ___________(essential) banned peple frm wearing Hanfu.
Fr a lng time, Hanfu was wrn nly by sme brides and grms during weddings and a few ther special ccasins. Attracted by the elegance and beauty f Hanfu, a few brave yungsters began t wear Han-style clthes a decade ag 57. ___________(take) phts in ancient twns. They immediately drew the attentin f the public and the media, 58. ___________ in turn prmpted(促使) thers t try n Hanfu.
Thanks t the cuntry's emphasis 59. ___________cultural cnfidence, Han-style clthing has been develping int a trend. Sme cities 60. ___________(hld) Hanfu festivals r Hanfu fashin shws s far. The 61. ___________(grw) ppularity f Hanfu has als fueled public interest in ther traditinal cultural elements, Chinese painting, calligraphy, kung fu and s n.
52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________ 56. ___________
57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________ 61. ____________
第三节根据课文内容完成句子（共 10小题；每题 1分，满分 10分）
62. 这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。
This is just_______________what is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin.
63.同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代公元前1600年一公元前1046年)青铜器藏品。
Als _______________ is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty （l1600 BCE-1046 BCE).
64.尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
While painters as e early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), wh _______________ a master f shadw and light.
65. 我有什么理由坐在那儿什么都不做呢?我们都属于人类大家庭，我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。
Hw culd I _______________ and ding nthing? We are all humans and we all have a respnsibility t lk after ne anther's welfare.
66. 对于挽救窒息者而言，每一分钟都非常要紧。
With chking victims, _______________.
67. 为了解决这个问题，美国医生亨利·海姆利希于1974年发明了“海姆利希急救法”，挽救了世界上成千上万个生命。
T slve this prblem, in 1974, an American dctr, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich maneuvre, _______________ arund the wrld.
68.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
Burns _______________ three types, depending n the depth f skin damage.
69.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。
After Li Daiyu and her cusin arrived in Trnt, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they nly had a few hurs t kill befre they had t _______________the next leg f their trip t Mntreal, s they went n a tur f the city.
70.她们站在远处眺望，看到的湖南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。
Standing in the distance, they_______________see misty cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls, which is n the suth side f the lake.
71.他们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
They spent the night,and then tk a cach _______________ thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper.
第四部分书面表达（共两节, 满分 40分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会计划举办一场名为“多彩世界”的展览，向同学们展示不同国家的文化。请你写一则通知发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
展览的时间和地点；
展览的具体内容；
期待参与观展。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madisn were walking thrugh the party stre, gathering decratins fr Madisn’s upcming birthday party.
“But I dn’t want t invite Lucy Gilbert! I dn’t like her!”
“Madisn, yu are being unreasnable. If every girl in yur class is invited t a party but yu, yu’ll feel left ut. It wuld be a big mistake nt t invite Lucy t the party. ”“She never even talks t me! ”
Dad sighed and mved dwn the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just mved here a little ver a mnth ag. Think abut hw that must feel. She desn’t knw ne single persn in the schl. She left all f her ld friends behind and nw she has t try t make new friends. Yur party will be a great chance fr her t get t knw everyne. ”
“N, it wn’t. She will prbably sit in the crner and nt talk t anyne. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants t eat alne!" Madisn shrugged and rlled her eyes (翻白眼).
“Madisn, I’m dne discussing this. Yu will invite every girl in yur class, including Lucy Gilbert!"
On Saturday mrning, the family blew up ballns and decrated the huse cheerfully. Madisn was dressed beautifully fr the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was nt typical f her t dress herself like this. She usually wre sprts clthes because she lved t be utside riding her hrse Star with a lead rpe (缰绳).
Madisn greeted her friends at the drstep, picturing (想象)varius presents her friends wuld bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wndering whether Lucy wuld ruin the party if she came. Anyhw, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the crner silently alne. Later, all the girls gathered arund the table as Madisn pened her presents. Opening them ne by ne, Madisn thanked her friends, with a bright smile n her face.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Lucy’s present was the very last t be pened._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Deeply mved by what she said, Madisn held the lead rpe tightly in her hands.______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________