福建省莆田锦江中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质检英语试题

莆田锦江中学2022-2023学年（上）期末质检试卷

高一英语试题

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find?

A. English 625.    B. History 625.    C. English 471.

2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?

A. Listening to music.      B. Playing basketball.  C. Climbing mountains.

3. Where will the woman go this evening?

A. To a restaurant.    B. To a school.   C. To the Students’ Club.

4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?

A. She will have a rest at home.            B. She will visit her uncle.

 C. She will travel to London.

5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. How the boy prepared for the exam.

B. When the boy finished his book report.

C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?

A. Worried.     B. Confident.   C. Uninterested.

7. What will the boy do next?

A. Visit his brother.                B. Telephone his brother.

C. Help the girl with her homework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man like doing in his free time?

A. Camping.   B. Taking photos.   C. Watching foreign films.

9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?

A. Going to a photography show. 

B. Having photography classes. 

C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?

A. It’s worn out.   B. It’s small.   C. It’s the wrong style.

11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?

A. Green.    B. Blue.     C. Black.

12. What does the man say about the woman?

A. She looks beautiful in green.

B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.

C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and nurse.   B. Nurse and patient.  C. Doctor and patient.

14. What is the man’s problem?

A. He often gets tired.            B. He doesn’t feel like eating. 

C. He can’t sleep well at night.

15. What do we know about the man?

A. He is hungry now.  B. He dislikes junk food.  C. He seldom does sports.

16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?

A. Do exercise every day.  B. Get enough sleep.  C. Eat right food.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance?

A. Amazing.   B. Dangerous.  C. Interesting.

18. How old is the speaker’s brother?

A. 6.   B. 11.   C. 14.

19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker?

A. He can dance well.             B. He has a loud voice.

 C. He has a good sense of balance.

20. What animal does the speaker’s family have?

A. A horse.   B. A dog.   C. A rabbit.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh

A London guide will show you the city's famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, you'll tour the castle and see Scotland's Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer.

Starting at: $849 per person

9-Day Tour from Dublin to London

Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the "Fair City, including the statue-lined O'Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick's Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours.

Starting at:$1069 per person

7-Day Tour from London to Paris

Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. You'll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city—from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Paul's Cathedral. Then you'll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season!

Starting at: $1149 per person

21. How much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh?

A. $849.     B. $1149.   C. $1698.    D. $2138.

22. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London?

A. Downing Street.           B. Trinity College.

C.The Thames River.         D. Concorde Square.

23. What do the three tours have in common?

A. They are all guided tours for visitors.

B. People will spend the same amount of time.

C. They all begin in the capital city of London.

D. People can enjoy the same number of sights

B

On March 14, Bai Xuesong, a guide at the Beilin Museum in Xi'an, northwest China's Shanxi province, hosted a live broadcast displaying the collections at the museum, which attracted over 300, 000 viewers.

Bai has become a hit on the Internet ever since he started giving tours of the museum collections through live streaming videos on February 23. After viewing his broadcasts, many netizens expressed a desire to visit the museum when it reopened after the COVID-19 outbreak.

It is estimated that more than 30 museums in China, including the National Museum of China and the Dunhuang Academy China, have hosted live broadcasts on online platforms during the epidemic（流行病）, each gaining over 10 million viewers in one day. The Gansu Provincial Museum, one of the museums that have been exploring online platforms and using them, attracted as many as 900, 000 viewers at one point in its live broadcasts, more than half of its total viewers last year, according to the deputy curator（副馆长）of the museum. As a result, the number of fans of the official online store of the museum on the e-commerce platform Taobao has grown to 25, 000, with sales of related products seeing a huge increase.

"Cooperation between museums and Internet platforms is beneficial to both sides, "said Huang Yang, vice professor with the cultural heritage and museology（博物馆学）department of the Nanjing Normal University. He said that while museums need to use live broadcasts to spread culture, Internet giants need the resources that museums possess to provide high-quality content for users.

24. What does the word "displaying" underlined in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Exploring.   B. Showing.    C. Selling.    D. Advertising.

25. What made Bai Xuesong popular on the Internet?

A. His live broadcasts.      B. His collection of art.

C. His ability to make videos.    D. His knowledge of the Internet.

26. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 show?

A. The popularity of online stores.   

B. The development of Chinese museums.

C. The success of live broadcasts of museums.

D. The importance of online platforms in China.

27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. There are two sides to every story.

B. Experience is the mother of wisdom.

C. Never rise early without proper benefit.

D. Working together can create a win-win situation.

C

At least 30 tornadoes swept through six states overnight in the central parts of the United States, including Arkansas, Misssippi, Ilinois, Kentucky, Tennessee and Missouri. The number of death could be over 80. The local media reported on Saturday that a candle factory in Kentucky has been completely destroyed, "There were about 110 people in it at the time that the tornado hit it, "Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear said. "We believe the number of death from this event will be more than 50 Kentuckians and probably end up 70 to 100. ?"

Beshear has declared a state of emergency in the area. Tornadoes also hit a nursing home in Arkansas and took off the roof of an Amazon warehouse in Illinois, causing certain deaths. Another nursing home and a fire station in Trumann of Tennessee also saw a lot of damage.

It was the worst tornado that broke out in northeastern Arkansas and stayed on the ground for about 223 miles into Kentucky. Local media reported that it was most likely the longest reported tornado in history. US President Joe Biden told reporters that he had been closely watching the situation. He also had called the governors of the states that had been seriously affected by one of the "largest tornado outbreaks in our history. "Biden told reporters he planned to travel to the region to survey storm damage if possible but didn't want to be in the way.

According to PowerOutage. US, at least 331, 549 customers in four states were left without power. Issuing tornado warning on Friday, the National Weather Service said at least 25 million people were facing dangers from many thunderstorm systems.

28. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?

A. The cause of the tornadoes.    B. The signs before the tornadoes.

C. The moving route of the tornadoes.  D. The serious effect of the tornadoes.

29. What is a direct result of the disaster?

A. Many factories were in ruins.     B. It led to over 110 deaths in Kentucky.

C. Four states suffered from power cut.  D.Some areas went into an emergency state.

30. How did the American president deal with the situation?

A. He expressed his concern about it.   B. He watched TV about the tornadoes.

C. He made a trip to the region.    D. He did a survey of the damage.

31. What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Survey of the Tornadoes    B. A State of Emergency in the U. S. A.

C. President's Response to Storm Damage  D. A Terrible Tornado Outbreak in US

D

Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night' s sleep every night. They aren’t able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense(常识) as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.

  I read an article in a teachers' magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bath- room or have a snack but because of FOMO - the fear of missing out!

  According to the article, schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend（趋势）to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.

  The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12- to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly tired and unable to do well at school.

  So, I'd like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won' t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you won't have missed anything important.

32. What is the new trend among teenagers?

    A. They get up too early in the morning.

    B. They have difficulty in falling asleep at night.

    C. They wake up at night to get something to eat.

    D. They wake up in the middle of the night to go online.

33. How did the author introduce the new trend?

    A. By using examples.             B. By asking questions.

    C. By making a comparison.       D. By showing research findings.

34. What is FOMO?

    A. A fear of going online.          B. A fear of losing touch on social media.

    C. A need to go out all the time.     D. A need to use the latest technology.

35. What can we learn about the author's opinion on the new trend?

    A. It ' s worrying.             B. It' s encouraging.

    C. It' s hard to understand.        D. It' s difficult to change.

第二节（共5小题：每小起2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Setting goals can help you stay on top of your studies, but it's important to set the right kinds of goals. That's where S.M.A. R.T. (Specific, Measurable, Action-based, Realistic, Time-scheduled) goals can help.

Set your goal as specific as possible

Having an unclear goal can make it difficult to follow through on your efforts and track your progress. 36.      . For example, instead of saying your goal is to get through your math class, figure out what grade you want to earn.

Ensure your progress is measurable

It is wise to decide in advance how you will measure progress. You can choose both short-term and long-term measures of progress. In the short-term, you might measure progress by looking at how much studying you get done in a week. 37.      

Decide on action-based steps

When you set your goal, make sure you have a clear action plan and detailed steps. 38.       Action-based steps might include finishing your homework ahead of time, reviewing your notes every day after class, and arranging a meeting with your professor.

Make sure your goal is realistic

39.      . An example of a realistic goal would be to improve your course grade by one letter before the end of the semester. An unrealistic goal, by comparison, would be to turn an F into an A by the end of the semester.

40.      

If you're working within a school calendar, the end of that semester might be the end of your time schedule. You might decide that you'll achieve your goal before the final week. That means working backwards to figure out what needs to be completed and when.

A. Work towards your goal

B. Give yourself a reasonable time schedule

C. You might have a goal of getting an A in English

D. However, having a clear goal will help you stay driven

E. That way you'll know what you're achieving and how you'll get there

F. In the long-term, you might watch how your grades improve over the semester

G. It's important to dream big, but it's also important to know what you can achieve

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)

 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career（事业）road.

Though the accident brought her bright career to a stop, she didn’t  41  . In the painful months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的)   42    made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So   43  she wanted to go back to   44   after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her    45    ,  so she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing —     46    to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.

After every public recital (个人表演), she would ask her dad about her performance. “You    47   have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in turn. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic   48   by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it   49   everyone to tears and this   50   pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the   51   question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.

Sudha’s comeback was so moving   52    a film producer decided to make the   53   into a hit film .When someone asked Sudha how she had   54   to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.”   55   is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.

41. A. clean up     B. give up      C. sign up       D. stand up

42. A. leg         B. box         C. gift          D. flower 

43. A. strangely    B. gradually     C. heavily       D. strongly

44. A. home       B. school       C. dancing       D. walking

45. A. mistake     B. strength      C. dream        D. wisdom

46. A. starting     B. remembering  C. wanting       D. learning

47. A. still        B. ever         C. also          D. yet

48. A. change     B. movement    C. comeback     D. promise

49. A. made      B. moved        C. let           D. forced

50. A.struggle    B. performance    C. effort        D. accident

51. A. usual      B. new          C. normal       D. interesting

52. A.which      B. who          C. as           D. that

53. A. honour     B. audience      C. lecture       D. story

54. A. tried       B. managed      C. thought      D. imagined

55. A. Nothing    B. Anything      C. Something    D. Everything

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is 56. __________ (wide) known for its ancient civilization. There are many factors for its being alive, one of 57. ___________ is the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, 58. ___________(carve) on bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it developed into different forms because Chinese people 59. ____________(divide) geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 60. ____________  was during the Qin Dynasty that the Chinese writing system was united into one form, which was of great 61.__________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Chinese people can all communicate 62.__________ writing. Written Chinese plays 63. __________ important role in connecting China's present with its past. Furthermore, as China takes on more 64. ___________(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students begin 65. ___________ (appreciate) China's culture and history through Chinese.

第四部分 完成句子（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料, 在每个空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）。

66.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。

My adviser recommended that I                      for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.

67.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。

You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with to a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals               the rainforest.

68.仿佛世界末日即将来临！

It seemed               the world were coming to an end!

69.……部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。

… the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those        were trapped and to bury the dead. 

70.它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……

It               several thousand years        the use of longgu...

71.最优秀的球员之一受伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题而离队。

One of the best players                     ，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.

72.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟

             survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins.

73.全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感!

Nearly               of the whole nation felt it!

74.即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。

Even today,                     Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.

75.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。

As China plays a greater role in global affairs, a(n)              number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.

76.所以我只需要几句话就能弥合我们之间的差距

so I only need a few words to         the gap between us.

77.在地震中心以西约1600公里处的斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人…

In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths                2,498…

78.从初中到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。

              Junior high school      senior high school is a really big challenge.

79.特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

         amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.

80.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。

The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago                     young people since 1996.

81. It's so airless in here — I can hardly ________ (breath).

82. The house________ my grandparents still live was built about 100 years ago.

83. Her son ________ ________ ________ (沉迷于) computer games.

84. Teri tried to ________ ________ (保持冷静) but her hands were shaking.

85. Apart from English, the girl can speak French and Japanese ________ (fluent). 

第五部分 应用文写作(满分25) 

假设你是李华，你的好朋友 Tony 给你写信，因为不健康的生活方式导致自身健康上出现问题，希望你能给他提几点保持健康的建议。

内容包括

(1)写信目的；

(2)请给 Tony 提出 3 点保持健康的建议；

(3) 期望回信。

注 意：

(1) 可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；

(2) 词数：100 左右。

Dear Tony,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                   

                                                         Yours,

Li hua