2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（南京卷）（考试版）

这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（南京卷）（考试版），共10页。

（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Lily, when is the Space Day f China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A．inB．nC．atD．fr
2．—Why d yu play Tai Chi every day, Andy?
—Because this Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner ________.
A．peaceB．fearC．niseD．beauty
3．Kitty gt a letter frm her best friend. It makes ________ very excited.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
4．Our histry teacher ften says we shuld lk frward t the future, ________ never frget the past.
A．sB．frC．asD．but
5．—Camping trips are very ________ in suthern China in spring.
—Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A．htB．safeC．cheapD．hard
6．—Jhn came first in the chemistry cmpetitin.
—Yes. His father tld me very ________ just nw.
A．angrilyB．weaklyC．prudlyD．strictly
7．—As I knw, yur new friend Cathy is very humrus.
—Yes. She is ________ persn I knw.
A．funnierB．mre seriusC．the funniestD．the mst serius
8．It’s a lng time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hngshan Frest Z.
A．takesB．tkC．is takenD．was taken
9．—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
—G alng Center Street and it’s acrss frm the hspital n yur left.
Which map is the cnversatin abut?
A．B．
C．D．
10．—Are yu ready fr the drama?
—N. It’s easy t ________ a play but difficult t act it ut.
A．make upB．take upC．lk upD．put up
11．—What’s yur plan fr this cming summer vacatin?
—I ________ g t Gansu, but I’m nt sure.
A．mustB．needC．shuldD．might
12．—________ is it frm ur hme t the new bkstre, Dad?
—Only tw kilmeters.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
13．—May I speak t the headmaster?
—Srry, he isn’t in the ffice at the mment. He ________ t the new teachers.
A．speakB．spkeC．is speakingD．was speaking
14．This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________.
A．hw shuld we behaveB．wh we can learn frm
C．why d we need teachersD．what we can say in public
15．—D yu think teenagers can’t have a part-time jb?
—________. They may learn frm wrking.
A．That’s all rightB．I agreeC．It’s nthingD．Hard t say
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nbdy wants t give up, but what if yu dn’t enjy an activity r a hbby as much as yu used t?
I still remember my first time t play the 16 when I was nly 6. Hw did I start? Once I heard my classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I 17 my mm that I wanted t buy ne. My mther asked me what instrument I 18 liked best. I had n idea, s she tk me t the instrument stre. I was attracted (吸引) by the clrful vilins, guitars and s n. I 19 myself in the beautiful wrld. Then my mm tk me t a vilin lessn there. The teacher was a very 20 lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When she played the vilin, the wrld seemed t be full f wnderful 21 . I fell in lve with the nice vilin. I decided t learn it. S my mther 22 ne fr me.
After a few lessns, I fund that playing the vilin was nt always interesting. It was bring t remember lng pieces f music and practice again and again. I wanted t 23 .
My mther had a lng 24 with me. She said, “Nthing is fun all the time. It is necessary fr us t stick at smething difficult t develp imprtant skills like willpwer (意志力). Finding the curage t keep it ging can help yu succeed.” 25 hearing this, I cntinued playing the vilin. S far, I’ve learned the vilin fr mre than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelng hbby.
16．A．erhuB．pipaC．guitarD．vilin
17．A．prmisedB．tldC．allwedD．fund
18．A．luckilyB．hardlyC．reallyD．quickly
19．A．hurtB．lstC．expressedD．remembered
20．A．sweetB．seriusC．carelessD．terrible
21．A．fdB．musicC．niseD．pllutin
22．A．gaveB．madeC．bughtD．lent
23．A．give upB．hurry upC．mve upD．stand up
24．A．testB．partyC．fightD．talk
25．A．BefreB．FrC．AfterD．Until
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Which is the best place t admire tulips accrding t the passage?
A．Rihu Park.B．Xiawang Temple.
C．Peach Orchard.D．Ningb Btanical Garden.
27．What’s the size f the peach frest in Linjia Village?
A．Over 6 km².B．Over 10 km².C．Over 20 km².D．Over 1314 km².
28．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a mvie review.B．In a children’s bk.
C．In a science textbk.D．In a travel magazine.
B
Headphnes are helpful. They are gd fr blcking ut nise. And we use them t listen t music n influencing thers. But headphnes can be harmful, t. They can cause hearing lss if the vlume (音量) is t lud. Studies shw that ne ut f every 10 kids in the United States has sme hearing lss. The cause is lud nise.
Hw Hearing Wrks
An ear has many wrking parts. Their jb is t turn sund int smething yur brain can understand. And there are cells (细胞) inside the car that help yu hear. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark says. “They lk like hairs standing up.” Clark is a prfessr at the University f Texas, She studies hw lud nises affect (影响) ur ears.
Sund mves and makes the hair cells mve back and frth. Lud nises can damage (损害) these cells by getting them nt straight anymre. Once the cells are damaged, they dn’t grw back.
One sign f hearing lss is tinnitus. It’s a ringing in the cars. “It’s like smene is playing the vilin fr a lng time,” Clark says. “It’s difficult t get away frm it.” And the damage affects mre than yur ears. It can cause wrries and stress.
Hw can yu prtect yur ears? Keep the vlume n yur headphnes lw. Yu shuld be able t hear sunds arund yu. And ther peple shuldn’t hear nise frm yur headphnes.Measuring (测量) Sund
Sunds r nises are everywhere. Raindrps are 40 decibels (分贝) while firewrks are 140 decibels. What abut yur headphnes? They can g higher than 100 decibels. That’s t lud. T prtect yur ears, keep yur headphnes at abut half vlume. And dn’t listen t lng. Abut an hur a day is safe.
29．Which f the fllwing can be put int ?
A．Prtect Yur EarsB．Hw Hearing Lses
C．Keep Away frm StressD．The damage f vilins
30．Which f the fllwing things has higher vlume than headphnes?
A．Cnversatin.B．City Traffic.C．TV.D．Firewrks.
31．Which f the fllwing will the writer agree with?
A．Mst American children have sme hearing lss.
B．It’s prper t keep the headphnes at 100 decibels.
C．Hair cells can grw back again after being damaged.
D．A persn with tinnitus may feel wrried and nervus.
32．What’s the purpse f this text?
A．T intrduce hw hearing wrks and lses.
B．T advise hw t use headphnes prperly.
C．T teach peple hw t measure the sunds.
D．T tell peple different ways t prtect ears.
C
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the dctr’s waiting rm when a yung by and his mther came in. The yung by caught Mrs. Smith’s attentin because he wre a patch (眼罩) ver ne eye. She felt surprised at hw natural he seemed t be even thugh he lst ne f his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith tk a chance t ask the little by what happened t his eye. He thught abut her questin fr a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nthing wrng with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned t his game.
Mrs. Smith was at the dctr’s because she lst her leg in a car accident. It is a terrible experience t her. She culd nt get ut f the fear and sadness. Her trip tday was t check the leg ver.
The wrd “pirate” changed her life. She seemed t see that she dressed up as Lng Jhn Silver, a famus pirate, standing n a ship. The ship rcked under the strm’s frce. Still she std there. She smiled in the strm.
At that mment, her curage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced n her crutches (拐杖), the by nticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “what is wrng with yur leg?” The yung by’s mther felt very srry fr her sn’s questin. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nthing. I’m a pirate, t.”
33．Hw did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the by in the passage?
A．Sad.B．Srry.C．Terrible.D．Surprised.
34．Why was Mrs. Smith at the dctr’s that day?
A．Because she wrked as a nurse there.
B．Because her leg needed t be checked.
C．Because she was hurt in a ship accident.
D．Because there was smething wrng with her eyes.
35．When did Mrs. Smith’s curage return?
A．As sn as she saw the by.B．Befre she std n the ship.
C．When the nurse called her.D．After she heard the wrd “pirate”.
36．What can we knw frm Mrs. Smith’s reply?
A．Mrs. Smith will face her life bravely.B．Mrs. Smith plans t be a pirate in the future.
C．Mrs. Smith will nt use her crutches.D．Mrs. Smith wants t make friends with the by.
D
The Mga Grttes (莫高窟) were a center f Buddhist life and sme f the wrld’s great cultures fr hundreds f years. Hwever, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandned (废弃) and nearly frgtten and many f the caves had becme damaged by the weather. Arund 1900, with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments, the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers. Unluckily, this resulted in tens f thusands f items frm the caves being taken t freign museums.
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area t study traditinal Chinese art. Cpies f sme f the artwrk painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped peple all ver the cuntry learn abut Dunhuang. These artists were als inspired by the artwrk they saw in the caves and it began t influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert fr much lnger. Chang Shuhng stayed fr the rest f his life—struggling t recrd the cultural treasures and prtect them frm the weather. As a result f their effrts, the Dunhuang Academy was frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.
In 1987, the Mga Grttes were named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. While the caves are pen t the public, access (权限) is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk. Hwever, the caves can be seen nline in digital versins (数码版) s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.
Thugh it is remte, the Mga Grttes cntinue t draw visitrs. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged thrugh the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has als survived largely unchanged prviding an amazing lk at a wrld lng ag past.
37．When did the Mga Grttes gain the wrld’s attentin again?
A．Hundreds f years ag.B．In the late Qing Dynasty.
C．Arund the beginning f the 20th century.D．In the late eighties f the 20th century.
38．Why des the writer mentin the artists in the 1940s?
A．T learn abut their wrks.B．T shw hw hard they wrked.
C．T cmpare their different styles.D．T praise their cntributins.
39．When peple can’t visit the caves, ________.
A．they can d researches nlineB．they can enjy the digital versins
C．they can watch cpies in art galleriesD．they can study them in freign museums
40．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Mga Grttes—Center f Buddhist Life
B．The Mga Grttes—Art Gallery in the Desert
C．Respected artists—Prtectrs f the Mga Grttes
D．An Amazing Turist Attractin—The Mga Grttes
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．The media surrunded the ryal (夫妇) wherever they went.
42． (假定) yu were asked t prduce an advertising vide t shw ff yur schl, what wuld yu share?
43．N (最终的) answer has been fund t the mystery.
44．Olympic champin (赞扬) China’s prgress in winter sprts in 2022.
45．The CPC will wrk hard t imprve the basic public (服务) system.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．The famus Japanese skater tried the 4A jump in Beijing, but didn’t (success) land it.
47．The reprt des nt prvide the names f the lucky (win).
48．Wh d yu think (represent) the pp culture f Hng Kng best right nw?
49．I’d rather (be) an rdinary persn than a s-called superstar.
50．Beautiful paintings attract lts f peple, including (thief).
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
William Shakespeare was a pet and playwright. He 51 as the greatest writer in the English language. He was brn in 52 England in 1564. He died in 1616. His wrk includes 38 plays and mre than 150 pems. He is best knwn fr his plays, which have been 53 every majr language. Shakespeare’s plays are perfrmed mre ften than any ther playwright’s wrk.
At 18, Shakespeare gt married and the cuple had three children 54 . In 1587, Shakespeare went t Lndn t wrk as 55 and writer in Lndn. In the Glbe Theatre, sme f Shakespeare’s plays were first perfrmed.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becmes mre difficult than ever. Establishing (建立) effective huse rules is ne f the best ways t educate teenagers. Huse rules must respect teenagers’ needs t be independent and make sure they d prper behavirs.
Hw can effective huse rules be established?
First f all, get yur teenager t take part in making the rules, which can help keep them fllwing them. Ask their pinin abut what kinds f things they think are imprtant when creating the rules and try t include sme f their ideas.
When creating the list f rules, dn’t list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try t limit it t the ten mst imprtant rules. I’ve seen sme parents cme up with several pages f rules which turn ut t be mre like a rule bk rather than a list. Remember, it is imprtant t make the list easy t remember and t be a basic guide.
Then, it is imprtant that yu write ut the list f rules and hang them in a prminent (显眼的) lcatin. Keeping the rules n the refrigeratr r displayed smewhere everyne can see them is a gd reminder. Revise the rules whenever there’s a need, nt very frequently thugh.
Give a clear explanatin f the cnsequences (后果) when a rule gets brken. But ensure (保证) that nne f yur cnsequences are equal t abusive (辱骂的) parenting. Fr example, take ff the rule that says—“if yu dn’t get hme by 11 at night, make arrangements t stay elsewhere until mrning”. Let helping with small husehld chres like cleaning up their wn rms serve as cnsequences fr disbeying rules.
Fllwing these tips n establishing effective huse rules accmpanied by cnstant psitive reinfrcement (执行) will help imprve yur teenager’s behavir. Hpe yu can direct yur teenager t becme a respnsible and independent persn with the help f huse rules!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
As ne f China’s brightest yung table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is nw the men’s singles wrld N.1 spt, the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin (ITTF) said n March 19.
The 23-year-ld is k 66 fr his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less cmmn in the sprt, left-handed p 67 ften leave their ppnents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can prduce,” wrte the nline table tennis platfrm PingSunday.
He smetimes lst his temper n the curt. D 68 the ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019, he threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after lsing a m 69 . Because f this, he wasn’t allwed t play fr three m 70 .
Nw, Wang has turned h 71 int a calmer player. “I just want t keep imprving,” Wang tld China Daily. He added that his strng will t win and g after his gals helps him t grw and becme b 72
A 73 frm the table, with his cl clthes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an utging persn. Hwever, “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang tld the Olympics website. “I dn’t speak very much…I prefer the feeling f s 74 time alne.”
While many see Wang as a favrite t win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit n 75 because he’s never cmpeted at ne befre. But he stays ptimistic.
“Yu may nly have the experience f the Olympics nce in yur life, s I want t d my best and g all ut t play well,” Wang said.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．劳逸结合，方能游刃有余。课间十分钟是一幅多彩的画卷。请根据学校的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数 80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
We have a ten-minute break between classes. __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tulips
Recently, the tulip shw in Ningb Rihu Park has becme a must-visit spt fr the public. There are mre than 90,000 tulips f ver 20 kinds. The lively tulips cme ut in different shapes and clrs, making a rainbw-like view.
Time: March t May
Address: Rihu Park, Huxi Rad, Jiangbei District
Cherry blssms
Since late February, visitrs in Ningb Btanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been amazed by hundreds f cherry blssm trees f mre than 10 kinds in their full blm. The small pink flwers shw their beauty t the visitrs under the blue sky.
Time: late February t April
Address: Ningb Btanical Garden, N.1314, Yngma West Rad, Zhenhai District
Peach blssms
There is a peach frest f mre than 6 square kilmeters in Linjia Village, which is called “the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the Wrld”. Every March, the peach blssms cme ut all ver the muntain, which is s fascinating.
Time: mid-March t April
Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiawang Temple, Fenghua District (near Xiku)
translated int in all an actr central is widely cnsidered
Title
Establishing huse rules fr 56 .
Requirements fr huse rules.
They must respect teenagers’ needs t be independent and ensure that teenagers behave 57 .
58 n establishing effective huse rules.
Trying t make the rules 59 teenagers.
Ask their pinins.
Include their ideas.
Keeping the huse rules simple.
60 listing every rule imaginable.
Limit the list t the mst imprtant rules.
Writing ut the list f rules and hanging them smewhere visible.
61 yur teenager f the rules.
Make the rules revised 62 necessary.
63 clearly in advance what negative cnsequences will be.
Dn’t abuse children if they 64 rules.
Cnclusin.
Yur teenagers’ behavir will be 65 with the help f effective huse rules.
Nw, mre and mre students are busy studying all day lng. This week we want yu t have yur say abut the ten-minute break.
Why is it necessary t have the break?
What d yu and yur classmates d during the break?
What is yur gd advice n planning the break?