2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（无锡卷）（解析版）

这是一份2024年中考第三次模拟考试题：英语（无锡卷）（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择  在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．—What ________ awful rain it was last Friday!
—Yes, but I lved ________ rainbw after it rained. It lked s beautiful.
A．the; anB．an; theC．/; theD．an; /
2．State Security Law f the Peple’s Republic f China shws that we ________ prvide any infrmatin fr freigners.
A．shuldn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
3．—What ur sciety is like is decided by ________ everyne chses t behave.
—That’s the case. We shuld d ur part and get n well with each ther.
A．hwB．whenC．whatD．why
4．The New Year Cncert was really amazing. ________ left in the middle f it.
A．NbdyB．AnybdyC．EverybdyD．Smebdy
5．—The lessn that the nvel Ordinary Wrld has taught me is that even thugh my life is cmmn, I still lve and enjy it.
—In fact, smetimes a gd bk can teach yu things ________ yur class.
A．abveB．againstC．beyndD．including
6．S let me say here that in frnt f the Chinese side, the United States des nt have the qualificatin (资格) t say that it wants t speak t China frm a ________ f strength.
A．situatinB．psitinC．cnditinD．lcatin
7．“It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks.” means ________ cmes frm experience.
A．wisdmB．characteristicsC．purityD．strength
8．China’s Beidu System can nw be directly ________ t mbile phnes, s we can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal (信号).
A．cnnectedB．pintedC．devtedD．reprted
9．Vlunteering is a great cntributin t ur wrld ________ a chance fr us t learn and grw.
A．as well asB．as gd asC．as far asD．as lng as
10．As the autumn ends, we have less chance t absrb(吸收)vitamin D thrugh sunlight. ________, peple shuld take sme vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.
A．TherefreB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Mrever
11．—Which classical Chinese pem d yu like best?
—Dn’t laugh if we ________ drunken(醉酒) n the battlegrund；hw many sldiers ever came back safe and sund(安然无恙) .
A．putB．liedC．layD．drank
12．In the third lessn f the “Tiangng Class”, the Chinese astrnauts shwed the students ________.
A．whether they have grwn sme plants in the labratry
B．when a water ball became “lazy” under the lw gravity
C．hw did they drink water frm a 2-metre-lng straw (吸管)
D．why tw T-handles (T型手柄) can “dance happily” in space
13．— I lst my wallet yesterday. Mrever, my ID card and my driving license were in it.
—________. We shuld learn the imprtance f aviding risks with a Plan B．
A．Every dg has its dayB．It never rains but it purs
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD．A miss is as gd as a mile
14．—Eric, yu seem very excited.
— ? I wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
A．What’s upB．Wh caresC．Guess whatD．Pardn me
1．C
【详解】句意：——上周五的雨真是太可怕了！——是的，但是我喜欢在雨后看到彩虹。它看起来很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。rain是不可数名词，所以第一空不用任何冠词，本句符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构；第二空是特指“雨后的彩虹”，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们禁止向外国人提供任何信息。
考查情态动词的辨析。shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“State Security Law f the Peple’s Republic f China shws that”可知，此处表示法律规定的内容，因此表示禁止向外国人提供任何信息。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人选择如何行为决定的。——就是这样。我们应该尽自己的一份力，和睦相处。
考查宾语从句连接词。hw如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“everyne chses t behave”可知社会是怎么样的取决于每个人选择如何行为来决定的。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：新年音乐会真是太棒了。没人中途离开。
考查代词辨析。Nbdy无人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人；Smebdy某人。根据“The New Year Cncert was really amazing”可知，新年音乐会很棒，所以没有人中途离开。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——小说《平凡的世界》教会我的是，尽管我的生活很平凡，但我仍然热爱它，享受它。——事实上，有时一本好书可以教会你课堂之外的东西。
考查介词辨析。abve在……上面；against反对；beynd超越；including包括。根据“smetimes a gd bk can teach yu class”可知，此处指课堂之外的东西。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。
考查名词辨析。situatin形势；psitin立场；cnditin状况；lcatin位置。根据“it wants t speak t China frm a … f strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：“读万本书不如行万里路。”的意思是智慧来自于经验。
考查名词辨析。wisdm知识，智慧；characteristics特性，特征；purity洁净，纯净；strength力量。根据“It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks” 及语境可知，“读万本书”对应的是知识、智慧，“行万里路”对应的应是经验。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。cnnected与……相连；pinted指；devted致力；reprted报道。根据“China’s Beidu System can nw be directly ... t mbile phnes”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。
考查连词。as well as也；as gd as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as lng as只要。根据“Vlunteering is a great cntributin t ur wrld ... a chance fr us t learn and grw.”可知，志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表并列。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：随着秋天的结束，我们有更少的机会通过阳光吸收维生素D，人们应该吃些维生素D的胶囊，尤其在冬天。
考查副词。Therefre因此；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而；Mrever此外。空前“we have less chance t absrb(吸收) vitamin D thrugh sunlight”是空后“peple shuld take sme vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用Therefre连接。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？
考查动词辨析。put放；lied说谎；lay躺；drank喝酒。根据“n battlegrund”可知，躺在战场上，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：在“天宫课”的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变“懒”的情况。
考查宾语从句。shwed后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“shwed”可知主过从必过，排除AD。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
考查习语。Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“I lst my wallet last week. What’s wrse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起来非常兴奋。——猜猜看？我在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。
考查交际用语。What’s up最近怎么样，用于熟人之间寒暄；Wh cares谁在乎，用于表达不关心或者不认同的观点；Guess what猜猜看，用于紧接着向对方描述一件惊讶的事；Pardn me请再说一次，用于没听清想要对方再说一次。根据“Eric, yu seem very excited.”可知，讲述者让对方猜猜看，紧接着描述了自己获奖的事。故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Mr. Allen held ut a glass f water with three ice cubes in it. “Why d things flat?” he asked the class. N ne said a wrd. The whle class was 15 .
“Anyne?” Mr. Allen smiled at his students. “Let’s brainstrm sme answers.” He swirled (旋动) the glass gently. The ice cubes bbbed up and dwn in the water, then flated back t the 16 . “Hw abut sme guesses…” He paused, scanning the students’ faces. “Any guesses?” The students 17 quiet. A few f them lked at each ther and shrugged. Others tapped their fingers.
“What’s the first thing that cmes t mind? Remember, there are 18 right r wrng answers.” Mr. Allen did his best t keep his smile warm and inviting. Still, n ne in the class spke up. The students tried t 19 Mr. Allen’s gaze (注视). Mr. Allen scratched his head. “Okay,” he said. “Hw abut this—wh can give me the wrst answer yu can think f?”
“The wrst ne?” asked Miguel frm the back f the rm.
“That’s right.” Mr. Allen ndded.
“Oh!” exclaimed Martika. “I’ve gt it! Things flating because …they have wings!” Alex snrted (哼), “If they had wings, they’d be 20 nt flating.”
Martika rlled her eyes at him. “It’s suppsed t be a bad answer. What’s yur bad answer?”
“Uhh …well …” Alex’s face turned red. “Magic?”
“That’s a 21 ne!” said Mr. Allen quickly.
“Smetimes science can seem like magic 22 we wrk ut what’s ging n.”
“Maybe things flat because ghsts are carrying them?” Tyler said.
“Or invisible giants!” added Ella.
“Well, I think cluds flat in the sky s we can lie in the grass and lk at clud 23 ,” giggled Cassie. “I always see three-headed elephants!”
A few students laughed. Hands went 24 all arund the rm.
“I see aliens!”
“And giant pizzas!”
Sn the whle class was hting with laughter. “I like lking at cluds, t.”
Mr. Allen grinned, picking up the glass f water. “Cluds are made f lts f little water drps.”
15．A．excitedB．nisyC．activeD．silent
16．A．leftB．rightC．tpD．bttm
17．A．turnedB．prvedC．becameD．remained
18．A．nB．anyC．smeD．many
19．A．meetB．feelC．avidD．fix
20．A．climbingB．flyingC．swimmingD．jumping
21．A．gdB．badC．strangeD．terrible
22．A．whenB．whileC．afterD．until
23．A．animalsB．plantsC．insectsD．aliens
24．A．dwnB．upC．awayD．arund
15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦老师在课堂上让学生们探讨冰块为什么会浮在水面上。
15．句意：全班鸦雀无声。
excited兴奋的；nisy嘈杂的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据上文“N ne said a wrd.”可知，全班都很沉默，故选D。
16．句意：冰块在水中上下晃动，然后又浮回水面。
left左边的；right右边的；tp顶部的；bttm底部的。根据上文“Why d things flat?”及“then flated back...”可知，是指冰块最终还是会浮到顶部，故选C。
17．句意：学生们保持安静。
turned转变；prved证明；became变成；remained保持，停留。根据上文“N ne said a wrd.”可知，此处是继续保持着沉默，故选D。
18．句意：记住，没有正确或错误的答案。
n没有；any任何；sme一些；many许多。根据上文“What’s the first thing that cmes t mind?”及下文“Mr. Allen did his best t keep his smile warm and inviting.”可知，艾伦老师一直在鼓励学生主动发言，所以是说答案没有对错，故选A。
19．句意：学生们试图避开艾伦的注视。
meet遇见；feel感觉；avid避开，躲避；fix修理。根据上文“Still, n ne in the class spke up.”可知，学生们不发言，想要避开老师的目光，故选C。
20．句意：如果他们有翅膀，他们会飞，而不是漂浮。
climbing爬；flying飞；swimming游泳；jumping跳。根据“If they had wings”可知，有翅膀是会飞起来，故选B。
21．句意：这是个好想法！
gd好的；bad坏的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“Smetimes science can seem like magic”可知，艾伦老师赞成亚历克斯说的话，所以是一个好的想法，故选A。
22．句意：有时候科学看起来像魔术，直到我们弄清楚发生了什么。
when当……时；while当……时；after在……以后；until直到……为止。分析句子结构可知，此处是指科学看起来像魔术直到弄清楚为止，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选D。
23．句意：嗯，我认为云漂浮在天空中，所以我们可以躺在草地上看云动物。
animals动物；plants植物；insects昆虫；aliens外星人。根据下文“I always see three-headed elephants!”可知，此处是指动物，故选A。
24．句意：房间里的人都举起了手。
dwn向下；up向上；away离开；arund到处。根据下文“I see aliens!”和“And giant pizzas!”可知，是指学生们都举手发言了，应用up，故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25．The picture abve is ________.
A．a psterB．a surveyC．a nticeD．a diary
26．Yu may read the picture abve ________.
A．in the libraryB．in the newspaperC．n the InternetD．at the plice statin
27．The picture abve is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t deal with casesB．hw t be a gd reader
C．hw t search fr cluesD．hw t be a gd detective
25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要提出了在阅读方面的建议。
25．推理判断题。根据图片中的信息可知，该图片中有文字信息和图案，且在图片底部有“Fr mre infrmatin, please click n the icn n the bttm.”，由此可推测该图片应是海报。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据图片底部的信息“Fr mre infrmatin, please click n the icn n the bttm.”可知，若想了解更多资讯，可点击底部的图标，所以人们可能会在网上看到这张图片。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据图片信息“Read like a Detective”，及通读图片所示内容后，可知该图片大意是如何才能成为一名优秀的读者。故选B。
B
In the vides psted, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn, frm cutting vegetables t breaking eggs. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and washing clthes, even shaking the pillw (枕头).
Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn.
Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human “teaching” it. S, it may break dishes, bump int things and even burn a pt.
The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time, said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning. And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly even just with a small deviatin (偏差), its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver the wrld,” the team psted nline.
28．Mbile Alha is a ________.
A．videB．rbtC．cameraD．mbile phne
29．Frm the passage, we can knw Mbile Alha can’t d________.
A．B．
C．D．
30．What’s the meaning f underlined wrd “disappint” in paragraph 2?
A．Dissatisfy.B．Regret.C．Supprt.D．Encurage.
28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the vides psted, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn”和第二段“Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn.”可推知，Mbile Alha是一个机器人。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats...”和倒数第二段“In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess”可知，Mbile Alha能够抚摸猫、解决数学问题和下国际象棋，文章没提到Mbile Alha会弹钢琴，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn.”可知，Mbile Alha不擅长独自做家务，这可能会使一些人不满意、失望。由此猜测，“disappint”意为dissatisfy“使……不满”。故选A。
C
Brrrring! The bell rang. Will culdn’t wait t see Mia. They’d been wrking fr weeks n a sng fr Saturday’s band cmpetitin but they’d been stuck n the ending. He waved when he saw a face jgging tward him. “Hey, buddy! Ready fr sme hps after schl?” Liam spun and sht an imaginary ball int the air.
Uh-h. Will had frgtten all abut basketball but he was dying t try ut the new ending. Maybe if he had a reasn t run away ... “Hey, Liam,” Will said, “I dn’t feel s great.” He gave a small cugh fr effect. “Anther time?” “Sure, n prblem.” Liam said. Lying was easier than I imagined. Will thught.
Crash. The drum cymbal shk as Will hit it a final time. “Perfect!” Mia played her guitar with a strke. “That sunded great, guys.” Liam came with his eyebrws raised. “Thanks,” Will said. “It was weird. I came hme and suddenly felt fine.” He hped his mind culd keep up with his new lie. “I wuld’ve met yu at the curt, but then Mia stpped by, and ...” “But, Will, I didn’t stp by. Yu called me. Why did ...” Mia said, shaking her head. “I meant that I called t, uh, ask a hmewrk questin, and ...” Will cntinued, cughing, “I can’t remember hw it went exactly, but I’m feeling better nw.”
“Well, that’s gd.” Liam smiled, but it was frced. He put a small case nt the cuch. Will lked at it. Captain Crush, Will and Liam’s favrite mvie. Befre Will culd think f smething t say, Liam left and Mia fllwed. Will grabbed the mvie and played it. He needed a distractin.
In the mvie, an evil man tricked Captain Crush, but Crush figured him ut in the end, saving the twn and the man t. The evil man’s little lie turned int a big mess! Will thught. Just like my lie with Liam.
The next mrning, Will met Liam at the bus stp. I need an excuse fr what happened. Will thught. But then he remembered the evil man in Captain Crush. “I’m really srry abut lying t yu yesterday. I wanted t wrk n my sng, but I didn’t want t hurt yur feelings.” “Did yu cme up with an ending?” Liam asked. Will ndded and Liam’s face lit up. “That’s great. Yu culd have just tld me. I knw that cmpetitin is imprtant t yu.” Of curse, Liam understd.
“I guess the truth wuld have been easier, huh?” said Will. “Can we play really sn?” “What abut Saturday?” Liam asked. Will hesitated (犹豫). The band cmpetitin was that night. “I really need t practice then. Is Sunday OK?” “Sure. But get ready.” Liam sht a pretend ball ver Will’s head. “Swish! My three-pinter is pretty gd.” Will high-fived his best friend. “That’s the truth!”
31．Hw did Will feel after his first lie wrked?
A．Thankful.B．Pleased.C．Dubtful.D．Ashamed.
32．What is Will mst prbably ging t d?
A．Say srry t Mia as well later.
B．Prmise Mia that he will try his best.
C．Jin the basketball team with Liam.
D．Watch Captain Crush with Liam again.
33．Which is the best title fr this stry?
A．A Little LieB．Lying Is EasierC．A Small CaseD．Truth Is Easier
31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文讲述了威尔撒谎然后道歉的故事，从中我们明白了说真话更容易。
31．推理判断题。根据“Lying was easier than I imagined. Will thught.”可知，威尔的第一个谎言成功后，他感到有点怀疑，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“But then he remembered the evil man in Captain Crush. ‘I’m really srry abut lying t yu yesterday. I wanted t wrk n my sng, but I didn’t want t hurt yur feelings.’”可知，威尔认为撒谎不对，因此他向他撒过慌的人道歉，根据前文的“‘But, Will, I didn’t stp by. Yu called me. Why did ...’ Mia said, shaking her head.”可知，他对Mia撒谎了，因此他要向Mia道歉，故选A。
33．标题归纳题。根据“‘I guess the truth wuld have been easier, huh?’ said Will.”可知，本文通过威尔的故事告诉我们说真话更容易，故选D。
D
Blue whales have made themselves at hme in a part f the Indian Ocean where they hadn’t been seen fr many years, accrding t a study published late last year. The blue whale, an endangered (濒临灭绝的) species, is the largest animal n Earth. These whales can grw t abut 100 feet lng, and the animal’s heart alne can be the size f a small car.
Blue whales were filmed in the waters arund the Seychelles in 2020 and 2021. The Seychelles are a grup f islands that make up the smallest African cuntry. Hunters almst cmpletely wiped ut (消灭) blue whales in the area in the 1960s.
During this recent expeditin (考察), hwever, scientists sptted (注意到) several f the creatures (生物).
Research suggests that these whales are nt just passing thrugh — they are staying in the regin fr mnths.
The discvery was made with the help f a “sund trap”, an bject that was fitted with recrding devices and batteries and placed n the seaflr in Nvember 2021. It was left there fr a year, recrding 15 minutes every hur. When scientists studied the recrdings, they discvered the blue whales’ recgnizable sng, which is s deep that it can’t be heard naturally by human ears.
The whale sngs were detected (监测) between December and April, a cmmn time fr blue whales t breed (哺乳) and nurse their yung. Kathleen Staffrd, ne f the researchers, tld BBC News that the scientists think the nise was the singing f male whales. “They sing during the breeding seasn,” she explained. This culd mean that the Seychelles is an imprtant breeding area r nursery site fr the species.
The gvernment f the Seychelles has been making majr effrts t prtect the ceans arund the islands since 2015. The appearance f these whales shws that its wrk seems t have made sme prgress. Staffrd said that the Seychelles, which desn’t have many big ships sailing nearby, culd be “a nice, quiet, safe place fr blue whales.”
34．What can we learn abut the blue whales?
A．The number f them is still large nw.
B．They can be the same size as a small car.
C．They were nce cmpletely killed by hunters.
D．They like t stay in a clean, quiet and safe waters.
35．What is the main purpse f Paragraph 5?
A．T explain the results f the discvery.
B．T describe the way the discvery was carried ut.
C．T ffer sme pinins abut the discvery.
D．T list the difficulties f the discvery.
36．When can peple pssibly hear the whale sngs?
A．When summer cmes.
B．When ships passes by.
C．When blue whales lk after their babies.
D．When blue whales are happy.
37．The passage mainly talks abut .
A．blue whales are back in Indian Ocean again
B．a sund trap can be f great help t film blue whales
C．the gvernment has dne a lt in prtecting blue whales
D．it’s very imprtant t help blue whales find a hme
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸在印度洋的一个多年未见的地方安家落户。
34．细节理解题。根据“a nice, quiet, safe place fr blue whales.”可知蓝鲸喜欢待在干净、安静、安全的地方。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The discvery was made with the help f a ‘sund trap’...”可知第五段主要描述了这个发现是如何操作的。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“The whale sngs were detected (监测) between December and April, a cmmn time fr blue whales t breed (哺乳) and nurse their yung”可知鲸鱼的歌声是在12月至4月之间被发现的，这是蓝鲸繁殖和哺乳幼鲸的常见时间，可推知当蓝鲸照顾它们的孩子时，可以听到鲸鱼的歌声。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蓝鲸在印度洋的一个多年未见的地方安家落户。故选A。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．Andrew has little educatin r skills, s he had n chice (除了) t d this jb.
39．In the (古代的) palace, visitrs saw the thrne that emperrs used t sit n.
40．The (人口) f China will fall by abut 20 percent in the next 30 years.
41．A persn can truly (成功) nly if he first learns hw t fail.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42． (centre) Park is the largest and mst imprtant public park in New Yrk City.
43．In my family, a decisin will nt be made until everyne is in (agree).
44．It wn’t be cld, but it will (prbable) rain at least nce during yur trip t Harbin.
45．My father tld me that we shuld be (satisfy) with what life gives us.
38．but
【详解】句意：安德鲁受教育程度很低，也没有技术，因此除了这份工作他别无选择。have n chice but除……之外别无他法，为固定用法。故填but。
39．ancient
【详解】句意：在这座古老的宫殿里，游客们看到了皇帝曾经坐过的宝座。ancient“古代的”，作定语修饰palace，故填ancient。
40．ppulatin
【详解】句意：中国的人口在未来三十年将会下降百分之二十。“人口”对应的英文ppulatin。故填ppulatin。
41．succeed
【详解】句意：一个人只有先学会如何失败，才能真正成功。succeed“成功”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填succeed。
42．Central
【详解】句意：中央公园是纽约最大也是最重要的公共公园。“中央公园”对应的英文为Central Park。故填Central。
43．agreement
【详解】句意：在我家，直到所有人都达成一致意见，才会做出决定。结合题干和所给动词agree可知，此处表示“达成一致意见”，in agreement表示“意见一致”。故填agreement。
44．prbably
【详解】句意：天气不会冷，但在你去哈尔滨的旅途中，可能至少会下一次雨。根据“ it ”可知，需填副词修饰动词rain“下雨”，所给词prbable“可能的”为形容词，其副词是prbably“可能地”。故填prbably。
45．satisfied
【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我，我们应该对生活给予我们的东西满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，此处用形容词作表语。故填satisfied。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．—I (fall) ff my bike and hurt my knees n my way hme.
—What bad luck!
47．Helmets are used （prtect）peple frm danger.
48．Peple believe that tea (discver) and drunk thusands f years ag.
49．—What d yu think f the pem?
—It’s a little bit lng, but anyway, it (read) well.
50．Sue as well as her parents (have) supper yesterday when the telephne rang.
51．—Father’s Day is arund the crner. What gift will yu give yur father, Jessica?
—A scarf made by myself. I (finish) making it already.
52．—Can yu tell me where ur club (hld) the English cmpetitin next week?
—Yes, in the language center.
53．It’s reprted that Chinese White Dlphins (face) danger nw.
46．fell
【详解】句意：——我在回家的路上从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。—— 运气太差了！根据“and hurt my knees n my way hme.”可知，该空要用一般过去时，故用“fall掉落”的过去式fell。故填fell。
47．t prtect
【详解】句意：头盔被用来保护人们免受伤害。根据“be used t d sth.被用来做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式。故填t prtect。
48．was discvered
【详解】句意：人们认为茶是在几千年前被发现和饮用的。本句主语tea是动作discver的承受者，结合时间状语“thusands f years ag”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was discvered。
49．reads
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，它读起来很好。此处是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，用主动表被动，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填reads。
50．was having
【详解】句意：昨天苏和她的父母正在家里吃饭时电话铃响了。分析句子可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作在主句动作发生过程中发生。又因as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致，第一个主语为Sue。故填was having。
51．have finished
【详解】句意：——父亲节就要来临了。杰西卡，你会送给你爸爸什么礼物？——我自己做的围巾。我已经完成了。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，I后接助动词have，finish的过去分词形式finished。故填have finished。
52．will hld
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周我们的俱乐部将在哪里举行英语竞赛？——好的，在语言中心。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will hld。
53．are facing
【详解】句意：据报道，中华白海豚正面临危险。face“面对”，根据“nw”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Chinese White Dlphins”，be动词用are，故填are facing。
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
After-schl activities can be a wnderful thing and cntinue ur children’s educatin thrugh the schl hlidays. Hwever any ld activity des nt d the right jb, every activity shuld be useful and helpful and f curse, jyful. S what matters when we make the decisin as t what ur yungster is ging t take part in?
Abve all, yu shuld knw what yu expect yur child t learn frm the activity, fr example, learning hw t play a musical instrument, hw t draw r whatever. Any activity shuld be a challenge t a child. Taking n the challenge and achievement can help a quiet r shy child becme mre cnfident.
Safety must be the mst imprtant thing that yu shuld cnsider f any activity. But remember nthing can be made t be 100% safe and still be interesting. Yu shuld talk t an instructr and ask questins befre deciding this is the curse yu want yur child t be part f. Be careful f the activity itself with t much cmpetitin because that can cause prblems and kill ff enjyment. D nt frget that this is csting yur mney s try t be sure that yu are getting value fr it. Of curse there’s n dubt that discussing things with yur child first is als a gd idea.
Parents have different pinins abut it thugh. On the ne hand there are thse wh decide all the things fr the child and adults make the running. On the ther hand there are thse wh much prefer t leave the child t chse n his r her wn and decide what they want t d during their hliday. Sme say that the secnd methd encurages children t better think fr themselves and that the first makes them depend mre n adults. Only yu can decide which ne yu are and which is the best fr yu and yur child. Remember that yu are nly yung nce and childhd will be gne sn frever. All wrk and n play is nt a gd idea.
54．jy/enjyment 55．imprve 56．pssible 57．chices 58．withut
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了课外活动的优势、目的和安全性，指出童年将一去不返，孩子们不能只学习不娱乐。
54．根据“Hwever any ld activity des nt d the right jb, every activity shuld be useful and helpful and f curse, jyful.”可知，课外活动应该是有用的，有帮助的和快乐的，空处需填意为“乐趣”的名词，enjyment、jy均可以表示“乐趣”。故填jy/enjyment。
55．根据“Taking n the challenge and achievement can help a quiet r shy child becme mre cnfident”可知，接受挑战并取得成就可以帮助一个安静或害羞的孩子变得更自信，空处缺少一个动词，即具有挑战性的活动和取得的成就可以提高内向或害羞孩子的自信心，imprve“提升，改善”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imprve。
56．根据“But remember nthing can be made t be 100% safe and still be interesting.”可知，没有什么是100%安全的，也就是说不同活动中总是可能存在一些危险，空处应填pssible“可能的”。故填pssible。
57．根据“On the ther hand there are thse wh much prefer t leave the child t chse n his r her wn and decide what they want t d during their hliday.”可知，有些人更喜欢让孩子自己选择，空处需要填意为“选择”的名词，chice“选择”；又根据“…and decisins”可知，空处应填chice的名词复数形式chices。故填chices。
58．根据“All wrk and n play is nt a gd idea.”可知，只工作不娱乐不是好主意，空处缺少介词连接，withut表示“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．迟早你会发现这位教授很好相处。
Sner r later, yu will find the prfessr easy t .
60．于我而言，东林书院(Dnglin Academy)值得一游。
In my pinin, Dnglin Academy .
61．即使天赋异禀，全红婵还是每天刻苦训练跳水。
Thugh Quan Hngchan diving, she practises very hard every day.
62．珍妮经验丰富，承担这项任务应该不会有太大困难。
Jenny has rich experience, s she shuldn’t n the task.
63．政府成功开展了“人工智能+”行动。这个项目是该领域的巨大飞跃。
The gvernment the AI plus prgram, which is a giant leap in this area.
64．真正的友谊绝不在于多久联络，而在于彼此挂念。
True friendship never but n hw much we care abut each ther.
59．get alng with/get n with
【详解】“和……相处”对应的短语是get alng/n with sb.。不定式t后接动词原形，故填get alng/n with。
60．is wrth a visit/is wrth visiting
【详解】“值得做某事”对应的短语是be wrth ding sth或be wrth +n.。visit“游览”，可作名词或动词。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is wrth a visit/visiting。
61．has a real gift fr
【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般现在时，主语是Quan Hngchan第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；have a gift fr“对……有真正的天赋”，故填has a real gift fr。
62．have much difficulty taking
【详解】结合汉语提示及英语给出部分可知，此处缺少“有困难承担”，英语表达为have difficulty ding sth，difficulty是不可数名词，此处表示“太大困难”应用much修饰，take n the task“承担任务”，动词用动名词形式，故填have much difficulty taking。
63．has carried ut successfully/has succeeded carrying ut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“成功开展”，carry ut“开展”，successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词，根据“which is a giant leap in this area.”可知，此处是开展这个行动的影响，故句子时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语The gvernment为单数，助动词用has，carry的现在分词为carried；succeed ding sth“成功做某事”，后面加carry的动名词形式。故填has carried ut successfully/has succeeded carrying ut。
64．depends n hw ften we keep in tuch with each ther
【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般现在时。depend n“取决于”，主语是friendship第三人称单数，后接动词三单形式；hw ften“多久一次”；we“我们”，复数作主语，动词用原形；keep in tuch with“和……联络”；each ther“彼此”。故填depends n hw ften we keep in tuch with each ther。
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以“It makes me ”为题写一篇作文。
注意事项：
1.补全题目；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；
3.词数100词左右；4.语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
It makes me _________
Our junir high schl life is full f sweetness and bitterness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
65．例文： ①
It makes me grw up
Our junir high schl life is full f sweetness and bitterness. I didn’t realize that teamwrk is much mre imprtant than persnal perfrmance until I lst the sccer match.
Last week, ur team lst the game in the “City Mayr Cup”. I still remember clearly when I had the ball n the field, cming up t the gal. I was in a better psitin t pass the ball instead f shting. One f my teammates was in the best psitin t sht and scre. But I really wanted t scre the gal myself and win the match. I wanted t be the her. I sht but failed. I was s upset and it felt like a big black clud was hanging ver my head.
After the match, I aplgized t my teammates and my cach. They didn’t blame me. But my cach’s wrds stayed with me. He said, “The game is nt all abut winning r lsing.” The experience made me grw up and taught me the imprtance f teamwrk.
例文： ②
It makes me happy
Our junir high schl life is full f sweetness and bitterness. When I started middle schl, I had n idea hw t talk t my classmates. I ften felt lnely.
But an unexpected small thing happened and ended my bring schl life. One f my classmates invited me t her birthday party. I was s surprised because we were nt familiar with each ther at all. But I accepted the invitatin. On her birthday, I gave her flwers and a birthday card as presents. We watched a mvie tgether and talked abut it. Sharing the same views with her made me feel excited. I regretted that we culd nt be friends earlier. It ended just as yu’d expect-we became best friends. I dn’t feel bred at schl anymre.
I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean t my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要用“一般过去时”；
③提示：以“It makes me…”为题写一篇有关你初中生活中印象最深刻的一次经历的作文，注意叙述完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述初中生活中印象最深刻的一次经历；
第二步，简要介绍事情的经过；
第三步，总结全文并叙述自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be familiar with熟悉
②each ther互相
③make sb. d sth.让某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I was s surprised because we were nt familiar with each ther at all.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean t my life.（含and的并列句；what引导的宾语从句）
Successful after-schl activities
Advantages
♦After-schl activities can be wnderful and educatinal.
♦After-schl activities shuld be f sme use, help and 54 .
Purpse
♦Yu shuld knw what yur child is expected t learn if he r she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can 55 a quiet r shy child’s cnfidence.
Safety
♦It’s always 56 that there is sme danger in different activities.
♦Ask an instructr fr advice befre making decisins.
♦Avid activities with t much cmpetitin.
♦Discuss things with yur child first.
Tw types f parents
♦Sme parents believe everything shuld be decided fr the child, and that makes their child mre dependent n.
♦Others let the child make his r her wn 57 and decisins, making them an independent child.
Cnclusin
♦Precius childhd, nce gne, never cme back.
♦All wrk 58 play is nt a gd idea.