2024年天津市西青区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年天津市西青区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年天津市西青区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年天津市西青区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

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祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题,共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is Lisa frm?
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
6. Wh helps Linda find her passprt?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
7. Hw many new giraffes are there in the z nw?
A. Three. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty.
8. What are they talking abut?
A. Earthquakes. B. First aid. C. Fires.
9. Where is Dick nw?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In the hspital.
10. What des the by think f the stry the Little Prince?
A. It's mving. B. It's bring. C. It's interesting.
11. What d Indian peple d when they meet?
A. Hug. B. Bw. C. Nd heads.
12. What kind f music des Mike like?
A. Classical music. B. Cuntry music. C. Pp music
13. Why did Jhn train s hard in the basketball team this term?
A. Because he likes playing basketball.
B. Because he wants t win the match .
C. Because he thinks training is meaningful.
14. What time is it nw?
A.6:40. B.7:00. C.7:20.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题
15. Where d they have the party?
A. In the park. B. In the htel. C. At hme.
16. Why d they have the party?
A. Alice finished her curses.
B. Mike's sister has a new baby.
C. Alice's family is cming ver.
17. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Alice is very busy tday.
B. Alice and Mike are classmates.
C. Alice must bring a gift t the party.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What will the vlunteers wrk fr?
A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website.
19. What can the vlunteers d?
A. Take phts. B. Reprt news. C. Surf the Internet.
20. When will the vlunteers d the wrk?
A. In their free time.
B. When their teachers are teaching.
C. When they are busy with hmewrk.
二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hell! Is there ________ undergrund statin near here?
—Yes. Lk! ________ statin is n the left.
A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好！这附近有一个地铁站吗？——是的。看！那个车站在左边。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。第一空泛指“一个”车站，其后undergrnd为元音音素开头，所以选填an；第二空特指前文提到的地铁站，选填定冠词the。故选C。
2. It can’t be ________ brther. ________ is still in France.
A. my; HeB. he; HisC. him; HisD. me; He
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不可能是我哥哥。他还在法国。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格；me我，宾格；his他的，物主代词。第一空修饰名词brther，应填形容词性物主代词，排除BCD三个选项。第二空在句中作主语，应填主格作主语，故选A。
3. My friend Lucy is helpful and she ________ me a lt in the past three years.
A. helpsB. will helpC. has helpedD. is helping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友露西是乐于助人的，她在过去的三年里帮了我很多。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成是have/has dne，故选C。
4. —I’m afraid I can’t slve the prblem.
—Take it easy! Yu shuld have ________ t face the difficulty.
A. chanceB. curageC. cnversatinD. cnclusin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我恐怕无法解决这个难题。——别紧张！你应该有勇气面对困难。
考查名词。chance机会；curage勇气；cnversatin对话；cnclusin总结。根据“t face the difficulty”可知，面对困难，需要勇气，故选B。
5. —What d yu think f yur schl life?
—I think it is ne f ________ perids in my life.
A. wnderfulB. mre wnderfulC. much wnderfulD. the mst wnderful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你校园生活怎么样？——我觉得那是我人生中最美好的时期之一。
考查最高级和比较级。wnderful美好的；mre wnderful更美好的；the mst wnderful最美好的。根据空前所给的“ne f之一”可知，此处需用最高级表达“最……之一”，因此用“the mst wnderful”。故选C。
6. If everyne starts t d smething, the wrld ________.
A. was savedB. has been saved
C. is savedD. will be saved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，世界就会被拯救。
考查动词时态和被动语态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空格处应用一般将来时，主语the wrld是动作save“拯救”的承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
7. —Driving t wrk will ________ much pllutin.
—Yes. We can chse t g t wrk by undergrund r by bus.
A. affrdB. discverC. prduceD. expect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——开车上班会产生很大的污染。——是的。 我们可以选择乘坐地铁或公共汽车上班。
考查动词辨析。affrd提供；discver发现；prduce造成，产生；expect期望。根据“Driving t pllutin”可知开车会产生污染。故选C。
8. —The bx is t heavy t carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is ________ bks.
A. filled withB. cvered withC. used frD. asked fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个箱子重到拿不动，里面装了什么？——噢，里面都是书。
考查短语。be filled with装满、充满；be cvered with覆盖；be used fr用作；be asked fr被要求。根据上文“the bx is t heavy t carry”可知这个箱子太重了，里面一定是装满了很多的书，因此用“be filled with”。故选A。
9. --Alice , wuld yu like t g hiking with us?
--What a pity! I am free every day tday.
A. frB. exceptC. besidesD. amng
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗？--真遗憾，除了今天之外，我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.fr后跟时间段;B. except除了，在整体当中去除一部分；C. besides除了什么之外，还有；D. amng在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空，其它都有空，也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”，except正是此意；故选B。
10. My teacher allws us ________ freely when we answer questins in class.
A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. t speak
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师允许我们在课堂上回答问题时自由发言。
考查非谓语动词。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。
11. —Did Ms Du ________ where yu were wrng?
—Yes, she did.
A. g utB. pint utC. turn nD. put n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杜老师指出你错在哪里了吗？——是的，她指出了。
考查动词短语辨析。g ut出去；pint ut指出；turn n打开；put n穿上。根据“Did Ms Du …where yu were wrng”可知，指出错误在哪里，故选B。
12. —There is a new art museum in ur city. Yu ________ miss it.
—Thank yu. I wn’t.
A. mustB. mayC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们城市有一座新的美术馆。你不能错过。——谢谢你。我不会的。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“ it”和“Thank yu. I wn’t.”可知是建议对方不能错过，用情态动词can’t。故选D。
13 — Yur English is s gd. Hw lng have yu learned English?
—________ I was five years ld.
A. BefreB. UntilC. SinceD. When
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语真好。你学英语多久了？——从我五岁开始。
考查连词辨析。Befre在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；When当……时。根据“Hw lng have yu learned English?”可知，现在完成时中，时间状语用since后接一般过去时态句。故选C。
14. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Frm January 13th t March 17th.
A. when was the Yangliuqing Lantern shw held
B. when the Yangliuqing Lantern shw was held
C. where was the Yangliuqing Lantern shw held
D. where the Yangliuqing Lantern shw was held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杨柳旗灯会是什么时候举行的吗？——1月13日到3月17日。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；结合答语“Frm January 13th t March 17th.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when引导，故选B。
15. —Dn’t be nisy in the schl library.
—_______
A. Srry, I wn’tB. N prblemC. It desn’t matterD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Srry, I wn’t抱歉，我不会了；N prblem没问题；It desn’t matter没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Dn’t be nisy in the schl library”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了，故选A。
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
D yu have any hbbies? My hbby is cking. My favurite ck is Thmas Keller frm the USA. I ften ____16____ his vides n the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a vide f Keller cking a steak (牛排), an idea ____17____ me—why nt make sme fd by myself?
S I went t the ____18____ and bught all the things I needed. I fllwed Keller’s vide step by step. I defrsted (解冻) the steak and ____19____ I began t fry (煎) the steak and eggs. After that, I fried the nins and put everything tgether. I was s excited that I had a quick taste while cking. Ww! It was really ____20____!
I ____21____ my parents t cme and have a taste. “Pretty gd!” my mum said. I culd tell frm my parents’ eyes that they were s ____22____ with me.
I dn’t knw whether this successful ____23____ was just beginner’s luck r a real mark f my talent fr cking. But it really made me ____24____ in cking. I’m planning t try ____25____ dishes in the near future.
16. A. makeB. watchC. adviseD. wrry
17. A. tk utB. put upC. came tD. turned n
18. A. libraryB. bankC. hspitalD. supermarket
19. A. befreB. butC. thenD. since
20. A. deliciusB. prC. pssibleD. expensive
21. A. invitedB. finishedC. taughtD. fund
22. A. strangeB. freeC. famusD. pleased
23. A. mealB. stampC. bkD. vide
24. A. friendlyB. interestedC. hungryD. terrible
25. A. fewerB. shrterC. mreD. wrse
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者观看世界名厨Thmas Keller做牛排的视频，进而自己尝试并获得成功，从而对烹饪产生兴趣的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我经常在网上看他烹饪食物的视频。
make制作；watch观看；advise建议；wrry担心。根据“his vides n the Internet”可知，此处指在网上观看他做饭的视频。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：上周六，在看了一段Keller做牛排的视频后，我想到了一个主意——为什么不自己做一些食物呢？
tk ut取出；put up张贴；came t来到；turned n打开。根据“an idea ... me”可知，此处指脑海里产生了一个想法，应用came t。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：所以我去了超市，买了所有我需要的东西。
library图书馆；bank银行；hspital医院；supermarket超市。根据“bught all the things I needed”可知，买东西要去超市。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我解冻了牛排，然后我开始煎牛排和鸡蛋。
befre在之前；but但是；then然后；since自从。根据“I defrsted (解冻) the steak and… I began t fry (煎) the steak and eggs”可知，此处是叙述接下来就开始煎牛排。并且空格前and连接前后两个句子，所以此空不能再填入连词，then符合。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：它真的很美味。
delicius美味；pr贫穷的；pssible可能的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Ww!”以及下文“Pretty gd!”可知，牛排尝起来很美味。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我邀请我的父母来尝尝。
invited邀请；finished完成；taught教；fund找到。根据“I ... my parents t cme and have a taste.”可知，是邀请父母来尝尝自己做的牛排。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我可以从父母的眼睛里看出他们对我很满意。
strange奇怪的；free自由的；famus著名的；pleased满意的。根据“‘Pretty gd!’ my mum said.”可知，妈妈对作者的牛排赞不绝口，此处是指对作者很满意。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我不知道这顿成功的饭是初学者的幸运还是我烹饪天赋的真正标志。
meal餐，饭；stamp邮票；bk书；vide视频。根据上文作者做了一顿牛排受到了好评可知，此处指一顿成功的饭。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但它确实让我对烹饪产生了兴趣。
friendly友好的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I’m planning t try ... dishes in the near future.”可知，作者对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我打算在不久的将来尝试更多的菜。
fewer更少；shrter更短；mre更多；wrse更糟的。根据上文可知作者对烹饪感兴趣，由此推知他/她在将来将尝试做更多的菜。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D. J. Smith wanted t g t schl. When he first had the idea , everyne in his twn thught he was crazy.
“Are yu kidding? G t schl at the age f 80?” said ne man.
“That’s right. Yu are blind withut yur glasses n,” said anther persn.
“Besides, yu can’t remember things easily nw,” his wife als said.
But nthing culd stp ld D. J. Smith frm ging t schl. He was brn t a pr family. His parents didn’t have enugh mney fr him t g t schl when he was yung. He had t wrk hard t help his family. Nw he wns the biggest supermarket in the twn. D. J. Smith said t his wife, “Mney means nthing, but knwledge des. I always want t study. But when I was yung, I culdn’t g t schl. But nw, mney is nt a prblem.”
Yesterday was a special day fr D. J. Smith. He graduated (毕业) frm schl. When he tk the diplma frm Mr. Wilsn , he culdn’t help crying. Everyne there was mved t. It’s never t ld t learn. D. J. Smith did it.
26. Why did peple laugh at D. J. Smith at first?
A. Because he was t ld t g t schl.
B. Because he was t pr t g t schl.
C. Because he was a flish man.
D. Because he tld a jke t them.
27. What was D. J. Smith’s wife idea at first?
A. She believed he culd make it.
B. She wanted t g t schl with him.
C. She wrried abut his memry.
D. She wanted him t give up because f mney.
28. Hw was D. J. Smith’s life when he was yung?
A. He was t busy t g t schl.
B. He lived in a pr family.
C. He had a gd jb.
D. He didn’t like studying.
29. What des D. J. Smith always want t d?
A. Study knwledge.B. Make mney.C. Talk with thers.D. G sighting.
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. D. J. Smith had t wrk t help his family when he was yung.
B D. J. Smith’s wife als didn’t g t schl when she was yung.
C. D. J. Smith wns the biggest supermarket in his twn nw.
D. D. J. Smith graduated frm schl at last.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位80岁的老人去上学并顺利毕业的事情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu kidding? G t schl at the age f 80?”可知，人们起初嘲笑史密斯，是因为他去上学的年龄太大了。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Besides, yu can’t remember things easily nw,’ his wife als said.”可知，他的妻子一开始担心他的记忆力。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His parents didn’t have enugh mney fr him t g t schl when he was yung.”可知，史密斯小时候家里没有足够的钱供他上学，B选项“他生活在一个贫穷的家庭”符合原文内容。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always want t study.”可知，史密斯先生一直想学习。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had t wrk hard t help his family.”、“Nw he wns the biggest supermarket in the twn.”和“He graduated frm schl. ”可知，史密斯先生小时候不得不努力工作帮助家人；他现在拥有镇上最大的超市；最终史密斯先生从学校毕业了。选项A、C和D表述正确。故选B。
B
Usually it takes university students 3 years t get their degree (学位) in the UK. But language students need 4 years. They usually spend the third year abrad—they g t a cuntry where the language they are learning is spken. They can either wrk r study there. In this way, they can put what they have learnt in class int practice.
During their year abrad, students get a cmpletely new experience. Many try t find ther students t live with and sme live with hst families.
They can nt nly learn the language, but als cme t understand the culture, the peple, and the traditins f the cuntry. That is an imprtant part f language learning.
Ellen Rthnie, a student f French, spent her year abrad in Paris, France. She taught English in a language schl. “Teaching my wn language makes me understand what wrks and what desn’t in language learning,” Ellen said. “And my students are als my friends. They shw me hw peple speak and live in the cuntry. That’s helpful in imprving my French.”
The year abrad is great fun but can als be very stressful (压力大的), because students have t build a life in a new cuntry alne. But nce the students settle int (适应) their new way f life, it becmes easier and many wuld describe their year abrad as ne f the greatest experiences f their lives.
31. Language students in a UK university spend their ________ year abrad.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
32. The underlined wrd “That” refers t (指的是) “________”.
A. Learning the language f a cuntry
B. Practising what ne has learnt at university
C. Living with a hst family in a freign cuntry
D. Understanding a cuntry’s culture, peple and traditins
33. While in Paris, Ellen Rthnie ________.
A. lived with her friendsB. studied in a university
C. lived with a hst familyD. wrked in a language schl
34. Wh helped Ellen Rthnie imprve her French in Paris?
A. Her students.B. Her teachers.C. Her classmates.D. Her hst family.
35. The writer may agree that ________.
A. everyne shuld learn a freign language
B. ne year abrad is gd fr language students
C. mre students need t g t Paris t learn French
D. university students shuld get mre than ne degree
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述Ellen Rthnie在国外学习外语的经历，告诉了我们对于学语言的学生来说，出国一年是有好处的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But language students need 4 years.”可知，语言类学生要在国外度过第四年，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They can nt nly learn the language, but als cme t understand the culture, the peple, and the traditins f the cuntry. That is an imprtant part f language learning.”可知，了解这个国家的文化、人民和传统是学习语言的一个重要部分，所以That指代“Understanding a cuntry’s culture, peple and traditins”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She taught English in a language schl”可知，她在一所语言学校教英语，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And my students are als my friends. They shw me hw peple speak and live in the cuntry. That’s helpful in imprving my French.”可知，她的学生们帮助她提高法语，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在国外的一年很有趣，但也很有压力，但是一旦学生们适应了新的生活方式，一切就会变得容易一些，许多人会把他们在国外的一年描述为他们一生中最棒的经历之一，由此可知，作者可能认为国外一年对学语言的学生有好处的，故选B。
C
Australia is a famus Ocean cuntry. The cuntry is famus fr its wl prductin (产品) and seashre tur. As the weather there is warm and cmfrtable. Many peple spend vacatins there every year. I’m a super fan f water entertainment, s I chse it as my destinatin (目的地).
In Australia, the sky is bluer than blue, the cluds are whiter than white, and all the lcal peple enjy an ptimistic (乐观的) and active life. They als shw their kindness and friendliness t the turists.
The first stp shuld be the Sydney Opera Huse that is amng the mst brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the wrld. Many wrld-class plays are put n in it. The surface and shape n it is like a seashell (贝壳) with wnderful decratins (装饰) inside.
Then Melburne is a gd chice t be the next stp. In Melburne, skin (皮肤) cream is a must t take with yu as the sunshine may burn yur skin. The mst attractive thing t me is the Australia Open, which is ne f the biggest wrld-class tennis cmpetitins. Many great players such as Rddick Federer and its lcal player Hewitt cme here t cmpete.
Australia is als hme t ne f the mst challenging and exciting surfing and diving prjects. As we knw, it is always called “a cuntry riding n the back f sheep”. Frm the interesting saying, we can knw smething abut the rich wl-prductin cuntry. If yu lve animals, kangars and Kalas are a gd chice t yu. S dn’t frget Australia if yu plan a trip.
36. What is Australia famus fr?
A. Its cean and wl prductin.B. Its wl prductin and seashre tur.
C. Its seashre tur and climate.D. Its weather and water entertainment.
37. What are Australians like?
A. Attractive and active.B. Brilliant and splendid.
C. Kind and friendly.D. Attractive and famus.
38. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “architecture” ?
A. 景点B. 站点C. 项目D. 建筑
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Australians like riding n the back f the sheep.
B. Skin cream can prtect yur skin frm the sunshine.
C. The writer likes water entertainment very much.
D. The Sydney Opera Huse is a gd place t visit.
40. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Australians enjy an ptimistic and active life.B. Australia is a gd chice fr yur trip.
C. Australia is a famus Ocean cuntry.D. Australia has many stps and cmpetitins.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cuntry is famus fr its wl prductin (产品) and seashre tur.”可知澳大利亚以羊毛生产和海滨旅游闻名。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“all the lcal peple enjy an ptimistic (乐观的) and active life. They als shw their kindness and friendliness t the turists.”可知澳大利亚人民善良且友好。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The first stp shuld be the Sydney Opera Huse that is amng the mst brilliant and splendid (壮观的) architectures in the wrld.”可知悉尼歌剧院是世界上最辉煌灿烂的建筑之一，故划线部分意为“建筑”。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we knw, it is always called ‘a cuntry riding n the back f sheep’. Frm the interesting saying, we can knw smething abut the rich wl-prductin cuntry.”可知，澳大利亚被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”，是因为它盛产羊毛，而不是澳大利亚人喜欢骑在羊背上。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。故选B。
五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)
Tny: Hi, Tny speaking!
Daming: Hi, Tny. It’s Daming. ____41____
Tny: Oh, it’s very nice f yu t ask me. ____42____
Daming: It’s abut animals in danger, and what the gvernment is ding t prtect them.
Tny: Oh, I’d like t see it. I’m ding my hmewrk abut that. ____43____
Daming: At eight ’clck.
Tny: ____44____
Daming: Outside the schl gate.
Tny: OK. ____45____
Daming: See yu.
A. See yu then.
B. Where shall we meet?
C. Hw many times have yu read it?
D. What time will it start?
E. D yu want t see a film this evening?
F. Is it far frm here?
G. What’s the film abut?
【答案】41. E 42. G 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是大明和托尼打算一起去看电影的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Oh, it’s very nice f yu t ask me.”可知，前文应是邀请他去做某事，选项E“今天晚上你想去看电影吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“It’s abut animals in danger, and what the gvernment is ding t prtect them.”可知，上文询问电影是关于什么的，选项G“这部电影是关于什么的”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“At eight ’clck.”可知，此处应该询问电影开始的时间，选项D“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Outside the schl gate.”可知，此处应该问见面的地点，选项B“我们在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“See yu.”可知，此处表达一会见，选项A“到时见。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题,共40分。
六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 当我们遇到困难时，我们的老师会亲自帮我们。
When we are in truble, ur teacher will help us ________.
【答案】in persn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“亲自”in persn。故填in persn。
47. 请注意你的拼写。
Please ________ t yur spelling.
【答案】pay attentin
【解析】
【详解】pay attentin t“注意”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形，故填pay attentin。
48. 在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。
Make sure yu ________ the lights befre yu g ut.
【答案】turn ff
【解析】
【详解】turn ff表示“关掉”，是动词短语，此处主语yu是第二人称，谓语用复数形式，故填turn ff。
49. 请好好使用你的零花钱。
Please make gd use f yur ________.
【答案】pcket mney
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“零花钱”的英文表达，pcket mney“零花钱”为固定搭配。故填pcket mney。
50. 她经常在网上搜寻信息。
She ften ________ infrmatin n the Internet.
【答案】searches fr
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“搜寻”，其英文表达为search fr。本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填searches fr。
七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Accrding t a recent survey reprt, 60% f teenagers cmplain that they can’t have a gd cmmunicatin with their parents. Parent-child relatinship becmes a serius prblem.
Nearly every parent says that we never grw up. In their eyes, we are always little nes and always d wrng things. Fr example, when I need t stay at hme alne, they always wrry abut me and my life.
Mst parents always try their best t buy their children pretty clthes, cl shes, strange but expensive schl things, and s n. They think that they have dne everything they can fr their dear little children. In return, they nly want their children t get gd grades in the exams.
But why d their children still argue with them? Des it mean that they still want mre material (物质的) things? N. In fact, what they want is a true family. What des a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld. Frm here, we can get warmth, we can get cnslatin (安慰), and we can get happiness. And ne imprtant thing is that we shuld be strnger in the utside wrld because we knw that we have a family.
S I think parents and children shuld sit dwn t talk with each ther. Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents mre and mre. Then, n children will be regarded as little nes.
51. ________ becmes a serius prblem.
52. In ur parents’ eyes, we are always little children and always ________.
53. Parents d everything what they can fr their children t want their children t ________.
54. A true family means a place ________ frm the utside cld wrld.
55. Parents and children shuld sit dwn t ________ each ther.
【答案】51. Parent-child relatinship
52. d wrng things
53. get gd grades in the exams
54. where we can hide urselves
55. talk with
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了父母和孩子之间彼此不理解，作者建议他们多沟通，这样才是互相理解的最好方法。
【51题详解】
根据“Parent-child relatinship becmes a serius prblem.”可知，亲子关系成为一个严重的问题，故填Parent-child relatinship。
【52题详解】
根据“In their eyes, we are always little nes and always d wrng things.”可知，在他们眼里，我们总是小孩子，总是做错事，故填d wrng things。
【53题详解】
根据“In return, they nly want their children t get gd grades in the exams.”可知，作为回报，他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩，故填get gd grades in the exams。
【54题详解】
根据“What des a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide urselves frm the utside cld wrld.”可知，一个真正的家庭意味着我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方，故填where we can hide urselves。
【55题详解】
根据“S I think parents and children shuld sit dwn t talk with each ther.”可知，认为父母和孩子应该坐下来互相谈谈，故填talk with。
八、 综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. This day is always the first full mn in the new year. Ancient peple als c____56____ it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and t____57____ n this day began frm the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red 1____58____ is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r a____59____ river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly r____60____ int the air, peple make wishes.
Anther traditin is g____61____ lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually shrt, wise,and smetimes humrus (幽默的). The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famus persn’s name, r a name f a place.
The mst i____62____ thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbls f re unin and wishes fr gd luck. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia w___63___in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r r____64____.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als rmantic (浪漫的). W____65____ lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this.
Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std, in the dim light.
【答案】56. (c)alled
57. (t)raditins
58. (l)anterns
59. (a)lng
60. (r)ise 61. (g)uessing
62. (i)mprtant
63. (w)hile
64. (r)elatives
65. (W)atching
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了中国传统的节日——元宵节的历史，元宵节的庆祝开始于汉朝，流行于唐朝，人们在这一天吃汤圆、看灯，最初诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助。
【56题详解】
句意：古人又称上元节。根据“Ancient peple als c… it Shangyuan Festival.”和首字母可知，古人又称上元节。call意为“称作”，符合语境，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填(c)alled。
【57题详解】
句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，盛行于唐代。根据“Watching the red l… is ne f the main traditins.”和首字母可知，指庆祝活动和传统，traditin意为“传统”，符合语境，由“Celebratins”判断，此处应填复数形式。故填(t)raditins。
【58题详解】
句意：看红灯笼是主要传统之一。根据“Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r a… river banks n shw.”和首字母可知，指看红灯笼。lantern意为“灯笼”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示“类别”。故填(l)anterns。
【59题详解】
句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常挂在树上或沿着河岸展示。根据“a… river banks n shw”和首字母可知，指灯笼沿着河边展示。alng意为“沿着”，符合语境。故填(a)lng。
【60题详解】
句意：今天，当灯笼缓缓升空时，人们许愿。根据“Tday, when the lanterns slwly r… int the air, peple make wishes.”和首字母可知，指孔明灯升起来。rise意为“上升”，符合语境。故填(r)ise。
【61题详解】
句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“Anther traditin is g… lantern riddles.”和首字母可知，指猜灯谜，guess意为“猜”，符合语境。此处应用动名词作表语。故填(g)uessing。
【62题详解】
句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的汤圆，因为它们象征着团圆和祈求好运。根据“because they are symbls f re unin and wishes fr gd luck.”和首字母可知，吃不同口味的汤圆是最重要的。imprtant意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填(i)mprtant。
【63题详解】
句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。根据“In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia w… in suthern part they’re named tangyuan.”和首字母可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，while意为“然而”，符合语境。故填(w)hile。
【64题详解】
句意：因为包饺子就像是一种游戏或一项活动，所以通常是一群朋友或亲戚一起快乐地包饺子。根据“they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r r…”和首字母可知，指亲戚朋友们一起包饺子，relative意为“亲戚”，此处应填复数形式与friends保持并列关系。故填(r)elatives。
【65题详解】
句意：看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此。根据“Watching the red l…is ne f the main traditins.”和首字母可知，指看灯笼让年轻人有机会认识彼此，watch意为“看”，符合语境，此处应用动名词作主语。故填(W)atching。
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
66. 假设你是来自英国Tm，给父母写信介绍寒假期间去哈尔滨旅游的经历，请根据以下提示信息完成：
1. 在1月26日和同学乘飞机去了哈尔滨；
2. 在哈尔滨冰雪大世界观赏了冰雕；尝试了各种冰上运动；观看了鄂伦春族人的表演；品尝了当地的美食；很幸运地还和南方小土豆合影。
3. 我认为……
注意：
①. 词数：80—100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
②. 短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
③. 参考词汇：冰雕 ice sculpture；鄂伦春族人 Orqen peple；哈尔滨冰雪大世界 Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld；
Dear mm and dad,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
【答案】参考范文：
Dear mm and dad,
I am writing t tell yu abut an exciting trip in Harbin. On January 26th, my friends and I flew t a beautiful city in China, Harbin. There we visited Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, and saw lts f big and wnderful ice sculptures. We als tried different ice sprts, which were great fun! And we watched a traditinal shw by the Orqen peple. Harbin fd was als very delicius and I lve it! At last, I was lucky t get a picture with the “Suthern Little Ptat”.
I think the trip was an unfrgettable experience fr me.
Yurs,
Tm
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题；
第二步，简洁明了地描述出旅行的计划和做过的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①at last最后
②unfrgettable experience难忘的经历
[高分句型]
①We als tried different ice sprts, which were great fun!（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I think the trip was an unfrgettable experience fr me.（省略that的宾语从句）