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2024九年级英语下册Module5Lookafteryourself综合素质评价试卷(外研版)
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这是一份2024九年级英语下册Module5Lookafteryourself综合素质评价试卷(外研版),共12页。
Module 5 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. My mother said she would ________ me in front of the market. Then we would do the shopping together. A. agree with B. wait for C. talk about D. argue with 2. Tony’s mother ________ the trip because Tony was badly hurt. A. went off B. set off C. called off D. took off 3. Yesterday there was ________ with my computer, so I needed to get it repaired. A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. wrong something 4. —Here’s a map of our city. Please show me ________, Mr. White. —No problem. Look! My house is in the south of the city. A. where do you live B. where you live C. how do you get there D. how you get there5. [2023济南章丘区一模] The Shandong Museum is an interesting place and many students expect ________ it. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 6. [2023 天津红桥区一模] I ________ English for almost 9 years. I’m much better at it now. A. have studied B. studied C. will study D. study 7. ________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smartphone. A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy 8. ________ the good policy of the country, the poor family is living a happy life. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to 9. [2023 武汉] —The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give 10. [2023 遂宁] Miss Xiang is a great teacher ________ always makes her classes lively and fascinating. A. which B. who C. what D. whom二、[2023 天津]完形填空 (每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 11 . He was afraid of the 12 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 13 . At last, Tom had to agree.There were not many people at the dentist’s. 14 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 15 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 16 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 17 him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 18 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 19 his teeth would be healthy.After that, Tom 20 how important it was to protect his teeth.11. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked12. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training13. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse14. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially15. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless16. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover17. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised18. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich19. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether20. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共27 分)A21. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients.22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.23. <新考法>Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection.25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel.B [2022 贵港改编]Now, more and more people have difficulty in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to respond (回应). So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends.Don’t lie in bed awake.In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time lying in bed.Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one.26. Michael Grandner gives us _______ ways in this passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four27. When do the levels of melatonin rise? A. When you’re tired. B. When night falls. C. When you feel sleepy. D. When daylight comes.28. What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese? A. 暗示 B. 督促 C. 调理 D. 推迟29. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of sleeping well. B. The change of bedtime and wake-up time. C. When to go to bed and wake up. D. How to train your brain for better sleep.四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。30. Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back _________ a strong motherland.31. —Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes. I _________ in Shanghai for four years during college.32. —You look absent-minded. _________ you _________ someone?—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.33. —I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.—What? That was too early. He _________ at home.34. —Would you like to see a film with me tonight?—I’d love to, but I _________ Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?B)根据汉语意思补全英文句子。35. 不要担心。他到了能够照顾自己的年龄了。Don’t worry. He is old enough _________ _________ _________ _________.36. 倒霉! 她跑下楼梯的时候突然跌倒了。Bad luck! She suddenly fell over when she _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.37. 因为天气恶劣, 他们取消了这次野营。They _________ _________ the camping because of the bad weather.38. 对于我们来说, 遵守交通规则是重要的。_________ _________ _________ _________ to obey the traffic rules.39. 老年人不需要和年轻人一样多的睡眠。Old people don’t need ________ ________ _________ _________ young people.五、[2023 衡阳] 阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项是多余的)。Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 40 Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 41 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 42 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 43 An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 44 六、书面表达(共23 分)学生们的健康成长不仅是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼, 也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请根据内容提示, 以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文, 谈谈你的看法。内容提示: 1. 加强锻炼2. 健康饮食3. 保证睡眠4. 保持乐观心态要求: 1. 词数: 80 左右。2. 文中应包含所给提示, 可适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Healthy Living________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 5 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、1. B 【点拨】根据语境可知, 我妈妈说她会在市场前面“等”我, wait for 符合题意。2. C 【点拨】根据题干中的“因为托尼伤得很严重”可推断, 托尼的妈妈“取消”了旅行, called off 符合题意。3. C 【点拨】形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词要后置, 先排除选项B 和D;结合后半句句意“因此我需要修理它”可知电脑昨天出了一些问题, 故答案为C。4. B 【点拨】宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 先排除选项A 和C;再根据答语中的“看!我家在这个城市的南部”可知, 设空处句意为“怀特先生, 请给我指一下你住在哪里”, 故选B。5. C 【点拨】expect to do sth. 期望做某事, 为固定搭配, 故选C。6. A 【点拨】根据“for almost 9 years”可知, 应用现在完成时态。故选A。7. D 【点拨】句意:为了享受网购(的乐趣), 我的奶奶买了一部智能手机。设空处用动词不定式表示目的, 故选D。8. B 【点拨】句意:多亏了国家的好政策, 那个贫困家庭正过着幸福的生活。as for 至于;thanks to 多亏, 由于;instead of 代替;according to 根据。故选B。9. D 【点拨】句意:——汽车启动不起来了, 我该怎么办呢?——别担心, 我和汤姆会把车推起来。理解语境可知“推车”的动作将要发生, 因此应用一般将来时态。10. B 【点拨】首先本句中先行词是teacher 是人, 那么关系代词就只能从who 和whom 中选择, 且本句中关系代词在定语从句中充当主语, 因此只能选who , 故选B。二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了汤姆去看牙医的经历。通过看牙医, 汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。11. B 【点拨】由but 可判断是“他拒绝了”, refused 意为“拒绝”。12. A 【点拨】由后面的the pain, 可知是“他害怕疼痛”。13. D 【点拨】由“if he did not visit the dentist”可推知句意:汤姆的母亲告诉他, 如果他不去看牙医, 疼痛会加重。get worse“变得更严重”, 由句意判断选D。14. C 【点拨】由前句“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可判断句意:不久就轮到汤姆了。soon 意为“不久”。15. B 【点拨】由后面的“said hello to him with a smile”可判断是“这个牙医看上去很友好”。friendly“友好的”。16. C 【点拨】结合语境可判断句意为“他叫汤姆张开嘴”。open“张开;打开”, 符合句意。17. D 【点拨】allow“允许”;ask“要求”;warn“警告”;promise“许诺;保证”。由后面的“he would not feel any pain”可推知句意:牙医给汤姆打了一针, 并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。18. A 【点拨】由后面的“way of brushing his teeth”可推知是“正确的刷牙方法”。right“正确的”, 符合句意。19. B 【点拨】句意:他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食, 这样他的牙齿才会健康。后面是前面的结果, so that 意为“以至于;因此”, 引导结果状语从句。20. C 【点拨】句意:之后, 汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regret“后悔”;hope“希望”;realise“意识到”;guess“猜测”。根据句意判断选C。三、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学生们保护眼睛的方法与建议:1. 20-20-20 规则:在屏幕上工作20分钟后, 看至少20 英尺以外的东西20 秒钟。2. 经常眨眼或使用眼药水保持眼睛湿润。3. 坐直, 离屏幕约一臂远。确保你正在向下看屏幕。经常站起来锻炼, 避免颈部和肩部疼痛。21. B 【点拨】推理判断题。由表格中的“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.”可推知, 这篇是写给学生们保护眼睛的文章, 故选B。22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由表格中的“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.” 可知, 20-20-20 规则是指, 在屏幕上工作20 分钟后, 看至少20 英尺以外的东西20 秒钟, 故选C。23. D 【点拨】推理判断题。由画线句意“坐直, 离屏幕约一臂远。”可知, D 项符合句意。24. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学生们保护眼睛的方法与建议, D 项“关于保护眼睛的建议”符合题意。25. A 【点拨】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了学生们保护眼睛的方法与建议, 与眼睛健康有关, 由此可推知, 我们可以在杂志的健康栏目阅读到这篇文章, 故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几种训练大脑入睡的方式。26. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章的小标题可知给我们提供了三种方式, 故选C。27. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题下的第二句“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed.”可知随着夜幕降临, 褪黑素水平的上升告诉身体到了上床睡觉的时间了。故选B。28. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据前文“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day…”可知许多人认为睡觉是忙碌一天中的最后一件事, 所以他们推迟睡觉的时间先把家务等事情做完, 结合语境和选项可知delay 表示“推迟”, 故选D。29. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“‘In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,’ says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.”可知这里是Michael Grandner 提供的几种训练大脑入睡的方式, 故选D。四、A)30. stands 【点拨】句意:每次当我们中国人在国外需要帮助时, 我们背后都站着一个强大的祖国。由Every time 可知用一般现在时;题干为倒装句, 由主语motherland 可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。31. stayed 【点拨】stay in Shanghai 待在上海;由during college 可知应用一般过去时。32. Are; expecting 【点拨】由“你看起来心不在焉的。”推知设空句句意为“你在等某人吗?”。由语境可知应用现在进行时。33. was sleeping 【点拨】根据语境可知, 设空句应用过去进行时。34. have accepted 【点拨】由问句“今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗?”及答语“我想去”推知后面句意为“但是我已经接受莉莉的邀请去吃晚饭”。表示对现在的影响, 故用现在完成时。B) 35. to look after himself36. was running down the steps/stairs37. called off 38. It’s important for us39. as much sleep as五、【文章导读】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。40. B 【点拨】根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯, 选项B“如果是这样, 下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境, 故选B。41. C 【点拨】根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知此处是和睡眠有关, 选项C“得到充足的睡眠。” 符合语境, 故选C。42. A 【点拨】根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise.”可知此处和散步有关, 选项A“当你走路时, 你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境, 故选A。43. F 【点拨】根据“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知此处是关于加入社会群体, 选项F“此外, 在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境, 故选F。44. E 【点拨】根据“Have a hobby.”可知此处是和爱好有关, 选项E“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境, 故选E。六、范文:Healthy LivingThe healthy growth of students is not only the greatest wish and expectation of every family, but also related to the future of the country and the nation. Healthy life is the premise and guarantee of growth and talent.There are many ways we can do to keep healthy②. First①, we must do much exercise. Doing sports as often as possible is good for our body.③ Second①, we must eat healthy food, such as② green vegetables and fruits. Eating healthily is good for our health. Third①, we must have a good sleep. Sleeping well can help us to study well. After a good sleep we will find we are full of② energy. Finally①, we must stay optimistic and keep happy every day. When we are in the face of difficulties, we can work them out easily.If we keep these activities, we can live a happy and healthy life.名师点评:本文使用“四要素法”写健康生活类作文, 结合提示从“加强锻炼、健康饮食、保证睡眠、保持乐观心态”四个方面介绍了如何保持健康。添彩点:①使用First, Second, Third 和Finally 等词, 使文章脉络清晰、条理分明。②文章灵活运用了keep healthy, such as, be full of 等短语, 让语言更加丰富, 表达更加贴切。③动名词短语作主语的灵活使用给文章增色不少。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working.● Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.● Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.● What about blue-light-blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) ? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 答案21—25 答案26—29 expect, sleep, accept, stand, stayA. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.C. Get enough sleep.D. Get up early.E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well.F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.答案40—44
Module 5 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. My mother said she would ________ me in front of the market. Then we would do the shopping together. A. agree with B. wait for C. talk about D. argue with 2. Tony’s mother ________ the trip because Tony was badly hurt. A. went off B. set off C. called off D. took off 3. Yesterday there was ________ with my computer, so I needed to get it repaired. A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. wrong something 4. —Here’s a map of our city. Please show me ________, Mr. White. —No problem. Look! My house is in the south of the city. A. where do you live B. where you live C. how do you get there D. how you get there5. [2023济南章丘区一模] The Shandong Museum is an interesting place and many students expect ________ it. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 6. [2023 天津红桥区一模] I ________ English for almost 9 years. I’m much better at it now. A. have studied B. studied C. will study D. study 7. ________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smartphone. A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy 8. ________ the good policy of the country, the poor family is living a happy life. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to 9. [2023 武汉] —The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give 10. [2023 遂宁] Miss Xiang is a great teacher ________ always makes her classes lively and fascinating. A. which B. who C. what D. whom二、[2023 天津]完形填空 (每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 11 . He was afraid of the 12 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 13 . At last, Tom had to agree.There were not many people at the dentist’s. 14 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 15 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 16 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 17 him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 18 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 19 his teeth would be healthy.After that, Tom 20 how important it was to protect his teeth.11. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked12. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training13. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse14. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially15. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless16. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover17. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised18. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich19. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether20. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed三、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共27 分)A21. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients.22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.23. <新考法>Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection.25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel.B [2022 贵港改编]Now, more and more people have difficulty in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin (褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near, getting you ready to greet the day.The release (释放) of melatonin needs to be at regular (有规律的) times. So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesn’t know how to respond (回应). So it’s important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends.Don’t lie in bed awake.In fact, this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time lying in bed.Change your attitude (态度) about sleep.Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, so they would rather delay sleeping to do housework, schoolwork or others. That thought needs to be changed. Make sure your sleep time is enough in order to work better the next day. It may sound like a small change, but it’s an important one.26. Michael Grandner gives us _______ ways in this passage. A. one B. two C. three D. four27. When do the levels of melatonin rise? A. When you’re tired. B. When night falls. C. When you feel sleepy. D. When daylight comes.28. What does the underlined word “delay” mean in Chinese? A. 暗示 B. 督促 C. 调理 D. 推迟29. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of sleeping well. B. The change of bedtime and wake-up time. C. When to go to bed and wake up. D. How to train your brain for better sleep.四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。30. Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back _________ a strong motherland.31. —Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes. I _________ in Shanghai for four years during college.32. —You look absent-minded. _________ you _________ someone?—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.33. —I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.—What? That was too early. He _________ at home.34. —Would you like to see a film with me tonight?—I’d love to, but I _________ Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?B)根据汉语意思补全英文句子。35. 不要担心。他到了能够照顾自己的年龄了。Don’t worry. He is old enough _________ _________ _________ _________.36. 倒霉! 她跑下楼梯的时候突然跌倒了。Bad luck! She suddenly fell over when she _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.37. 因为天气恶劣, 他们取消了这次野营。They _________ _________ the camping because of the bad weather.38. 对于我们来说, 遵守交通规则是重要的。_________ _________ _________ _________ to obey the traffic rules.39. 老年人不需要和年轻人一样多的睡眠。Old people don’t need ________ ________ _________ _________ young people.五、[2023 衡阳] 阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项是多余的)。Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 40 Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 41 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 42 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 43 An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 44 六、书面表达(共23 分)学生们的健康成长不仅是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼, 也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。请根据内容提示, 以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文, 谈谈你的看法。内容提示: 1. 加强锻炼2. 健康饮食3. 保证睡眠4. 保持乐观心态要求: 1. 词数: 80 左右。2. 文中应包含所给提示, 可适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Healthy Living________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 5 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、1. B 【点拨】根据语境可知, 我妈妈说她会在市场前面“等”我, wait for 符合题意。2. C 【点拨】根据题干中的“因为托尼伤得很严重”可推断, 托尼的妈妈“取消”了旅行, called off 符合题意。3. C 【点拨】形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词要后置, 先排除选项B 和D;结合后半句句意“因此我需要修理它”可知电脑昨天出了一些问题, 故答案为C。4. B 【点拨】宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 先排除选项A 和C;再根据答语中的“看!我家在这个城市的南部”可知, 设空处句意为“怀特先生, 请给我指一下你住在哪里”, 故选B。5. C 【点拨】expect to do sth. 期望做某事, 为固定搭配, 故选C。6. A 【点拨】根据“for almost 9 years”可知, 应用现在完成时态。故选A。7. D 【点拨】句意:为了享受网购(的乐趣), 我的奶奶买了一部智能手机。设空处用动词不定式表示目的, 故选D。8. B 【点拨】句意:多亏了国家的好政策, 那个贫困家庭正过着幸福的生活。as for 至于;thanks to 多亏, 由于;instead of 代替;according to 根据。故选B。9. D 【点拨】句意:——汽车启动不起来了, 我该怎么办呢?——别担心, 我和汤姆会把车推起来。理解语境可知“推车”的动作将要发生, 因此应用一般将来时态。10. B 【点拨】首先本句中先行词是teacher 是人, 那么关系代词就只能从who 和whom 中选择, 且本句中关系代词在定语从句中充当主语, 因此只能选who , 故选B。二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了汤姆去看牙医的经历。通过看牙医, 汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。11. B 【点拨】由but 可判断是“他拒绝了”, refused 意为“拒绝”。12. A 【点拨】由后面的the pain, 可知是“他害怕疼痛”。13. D 【点拨】由“if he did not visit the dentist”可推知句意:汤姆的母亲告诉他, 如果他不去看牙医, 疼痛会加重。get worse“变得更严重”, 由句意判断选D。14. C 【点拨】由前句“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可判断句意:不久就轮到汤姆了。soon 意为“不久”。15. B 【点拨】由后面的“said hello to him with a smile”可判断是“这个牙医看上去很友好”。friendly“友好的”。16. C 【点拨】结合语境可判断句意为“他叫汤姆张开嘴”。open“张开;打开”, 符合句意。17. D 【点拨】allow“允许”;ask“要求”;warn“警告”;promise“许诺;保证”。由后面的“he would not feel any pain”可推知句意:牙医给汤姆打了一针, 并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。18. A 【点拨】由后面的“way of brushing his teeth”可推知是“正确的刷牙方法”。right“正确的”, 符合句意。19. B 【点拨】句意:他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食, 这样他的牙齿才会健康。后面是前面的结果, so that 意为“以至于;因此”, 引导结果状语从句。20. C 【点拨】句意:之后, 汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regret“后悔”;hope“希望”;realise“意识到”;guess“猜测”。根据句意判断选C。三、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了学生们保护眼睛的方法与建议:1. 20-20-20 规则:在屏幕上工作20分钟后, 看至少20 英尺以外的东西20 秒钟。2. 经常眨眼或使用眼药水保持眼睛湿润。3. 坐直, 离屏幕约一臂远。确保你正在向下看屏幕。经常站起来锻炼, 避免颈部和肩部疼痛。21. B 【点拨】推理判断题。由表格中的“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.”可推知, 这篇是写给学生们保护眼睛的文章, 故选B。22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由表格中的“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.” 可知, 20-20-20 规则是指, 在屏幕上工作20 分钟后, 看至少20 英尺以外的东西20 秒钟, 故选C。23. D 【点拨】推理判断题。由画线句意“坐直, 离屏幕约一臂远。”可知, D 项符合句意。24. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学生们保护眼睛的方法与建议, D 项“关于保护眼睛的建议”符合题意。25. A 【点拨】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了学生们保护眼睛的方法与建议, 与眼睛健康有关, 由此可推知, 我们可以在杂志的健康栏目阅读到这篇文章, 故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几种训练大脑入睡的方式。26. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章的小标题可知给我们提供了三种方式, 故选C。27. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题下的第二句“As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the body that it’s time for bed.”可知随着夜幕降临, 褪黑素水平的上升告诉身体到了上床睡觉的时间了。故选B。28. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据前文“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day…”可知许多人认为睡觉是忙碌一天中的最后一件事, 所以他们推迟睡觉的时间先把家务等事情做完, 结合语境和选项可知delay 表示“推迟”, 故选D。29. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“‘In fact, we can train our brain to fall asleep,’ says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his top ways.”可知这里是Michael Grandner 提供的几种训练大脑入睡的方式, 故选D。四、A)30. stands 【点拨】句意:每次当我们中国人在国外需要帮助时, 我们背后都站着一个强大的祖国。由Every time 可知用一般现在时;题干为倒装句, 由主语motherland 可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。31. stayed 【点拨】stay in Shanghai 待在上海;由during college 可知应用一般过去时。32. Are; expecting 【点拨】由“你看起来心不在焉的。”推知设空句句意为“你在等某人吗?”。由语境可知应用现在进行时。33. was sleeping 【点拨】根据语境可知, 设空句应用过去进行时。34. have accepted 【点拨】由问句“今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗?”及答语“我想去”推知后面句意为“但是我已经接受莉莉的邀请去吃晚饭”。表示对现在的影响, 故用现在完成时。B) 35. to look after himself36. was running down the steps/stairs37. called off 38. It’s important for us39. as much sleep as五、【文章导读】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。40. B 【点拨】根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯, 选项B“如果是这样, 下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境, 故选B。41. C 【点拨】根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知此处是和睡眠有关, 选项C“得到充足的睡眠。” 符合语境, 故选C。42. A 【点拨】根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise.”可知此处和散步有关, 选项A“当你走路时, 你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境, 故选A。43. F 【点拨】根据“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知此处是关于加入社会群体, 选项F“此外, 在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来。”符合语境, 故选F。44. E 【点拨】根据“Have a hobby.”可知此处是和爱好有关, 选项E“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境, 故选E。六、范文:Healthy LivingThe healthy growth of students is not only the greatest wish and expectation of every family, but also related to the future of the country and the nation. Healthy life is the premise and guarantee of growth and talent.There are many ways we can do to keep healthy②. First①, we must do much exercise. Doing sports as often as possible is good for our body.③ Second①, we must eat healthy food, such as② green vegetables and fruits. Eating healthily is good for our health. Third①, we must have a good sleep. Sleeping well can help us to study well. After a good sleep we will find we are full of② energy. Finally①, we must stay optimistic and keep happy every day. When we are in the face of difficulties, we can work them out easily.If we keep these activities, we can live a happy and healthy life.名师点评:本文使用“四要素法”写健康生活类作文, 结合提示从“加强锻炼、健康饮食、保证睡眠、保持乐观心态”四个方面介绍了如何保持健康。添彩点:①使用First, Second, Third 和Finally 等词, 使文章脉络清晰、条理分明。②文章灵活运用了keep healthy, such as, be full of 等短语, 让语言更加丰富, 表达更加贴切。③动名词短语作主语的灵活使用给文章增色不少。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULEThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working.● Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.● Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.● What about blue-light-blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) ? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 答案21—25 答案26—29 expect, sleep, accept, stand, stayA. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.B. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.C. Get enough sleep.D. Get up early.E. Hobbies bring us happiness as well.F. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.答案40—44
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