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初中英语Unit 3 Language in use.完美版ppt课件
展开④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,把y 改为i,再加-er,-est。如:happy→happier→happiest⑤大部分双音节词和多音节词,在原级前面加mre,mst 来构成比较级和最高级。如:carefully→mre carefully→mst carefully⑥以形容词加-ly 构成的副词,在原级前加mre,mst 构成比较级和最高级。如:easily→mre easily→mst easily
(2)不规则变化:除了以上规则变化以外,英语中还有一些不规则变化的词语,如:
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法(1)比较级的用法:①“A+动词(+倍数)+比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B……”。如:This table is three times bigger than that ne.这个桌子比那个大三倍。②“特殊疑问词+动词+比较级,A r B?”表示“A 和B,哪个更……?”。如:Wh draws better,Jenny r Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?③“比较级+than+any ther+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,可表示最高级的含义。如:He is taller than any ther by in his class.他比他班里任何一个男孩都高。=He is the tallest by in his class.他是班里最高的男孩。
④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:He is getting taller and taller.他长得越来越高了。⑤“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。如:The mre careful yu are,the fewer mistakes yu’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。注意:同级比较一般采用句型,否定句可用nt 表示。例如:Tm is as hnest as Jack.汤姆与杰克一样诚实。Mary writes as carefully as Lily.玛丽和莉莉写的一样认真。The weather here is nt as/s cl as the weather in Harbin.这里的天气不如哈尔滨的天气凉爽。
(2)最高级的用法:①“the + 最 高 级 +in/f 短 语” 表 示“……是……中最……的”。如:I run(the)fastest in my class.我是我班跑得最快的。②“特殊疑问词+动词+the+最高级,A,B,r C?”用于三者及以上的比较。如:Which cuntry is the largest,China,Brazil r Canada?中国、巴西、加拿大,哪个国家最大?Wh did the best,Tm,Jack r Sam?汤姆、杰克、萨姆,谁做得最好?
③“be ne f the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词(+in/f短语)”表示“……是……中最……之一”。如:Zhang Jie is ne f the mst ppular singers in China.张杰是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。Beijing is ne f the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。注意:比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。常见的比较级修饰语有much,still,a lt,even,far等;常见的最高级修饰语有almst,by far,far,much等。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.China is ne f (great) cuntries in the wrld. 2.Tm is (yung) f the tw bys. 3.Her mther is getting and (fat). 4.Which d yu like (gd),the blue ne,the red ne r the white ne? 5.Lucy runs (slw) than Lily.
the greatest
Ⅱ.单项选择( )6.—What d yu think f the TV prgram I ’m a singer?—Great! I’ve never watched a ne. (2019葫芦岛) A.wrseD.gd( )7.—Wuld yu like t g t the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used t the life in the cuntry. I think life here is .(2019南通) A.mre cmfrtableB.less cmfrtableC.the mst cmfrtableD.the least cmfrtable
( )8.—Mum, culd yu buy me a dress like this, please?—Of curse. We can buy ne than this, but it.(2019眉山) A.a better; better thanB.a wrse; as gd asC.a cheaper; as gd asD.a mre imprtant; nt as gd as ( )9.—Ma Ling’s Chinese isn’t s as Wang Ming’s. —I knw them very much. But nw Ma Ling studies than Wang Ming des. (2019达州) A.gd; harderB.gd; hardC.better; harderD.better; better
( )10.—Can yu give me sme advice n hw t be slimmer?—Eat meat and cakes.(2019常州) A.less; lessB.fewer; fewerC.less; fewerD.fewer; less ( )11.Jenny will get up than usual in rder t catch the first bus. (2019天津) A.earlyB.very earlyC.earlierD.earliest( )12.Tina is as as her sister, Tara.(2019岳阳) A.utgingB.mre utgingC.the mst utging
( )13. ur cuntry gets, the peple will be, which is well knwn.(2019曲靖) A.The strnger; the happierB.The mre strng; the mre happyC.The strnger; the happyD.The strng; the happier( )14.The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge(港珠澳大桥), sea-crssing bridge in the wrld was pened n Octber 24, 2018. (2019贺州) A.lngB.the lngestC.lngerD.lngest ( )15.Of all the students in my class, Lily studies . (2019桂林) A.mst carefully carefully
( )16.—Paul, d yu prefer weekdays r weekends?—Weekdays, f curse. I’m n weekends. (2019 鄂州) A.busyB.much busierC.mre busierD.the busiest( )17.—There will be n winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avid it, the relatinship will get as time ges n. (2019孝感) A.badD.wrst
( )18.—Wh sings in yur class? —Li Jing des. (2019南充)A.mst beautifullyB.mst beautifulC.mre beautifullyD.mre beautiful( )19.“Actins speak than wrds, ” as the saying ges. (2019株洲) A.lud( )20.Shanghai is ne f in the wrld.(2019遂宁) A.the biggest citiesB.biggest citiesC.the biggest cityD.bigger cities
本模块的中心话题是“对比现在与过去的生活”,围绕这一主题,学生能对现在和过去的生活进行比较。培养了学生发展地看问题的能力;通过介绍过去的生活状况,在比较的过程中复习形容词和副词的比较级的用法。
2.常用句型(1)今天的生活比过去的好。Life is better tday than . (2)但是人们不如过去锻炼得多了。But peple dn’t take as as they . (3)人们认为过去的生活比现在简单而且健康。Peple think life in the past was than tday. (4)现在我们吃得更好,也更长寿了。Nw we eat and live .
1.写作要求生活多姿多彩,变化无处不在。请你以“Changes in My Life”为题,描述一下自己生活的变化。80词左右。提示:1.随着经济的发展,人们的生活已发生变化;2.我的家乡与过去相比发生的变化;3.自己的愿望。参考词汇:rapid develpment f China’s ecnmy中国经济的迅速发展, take place发生, used t过去常常, live a better life过着更好的生活
2.思路点拨 (1)体裁:记叙文(2)人称:第一人称(3)时态:一般现在时和一般过去时(4)写作导图
3.范文借鉴Changes in My Life
以“Great Changes in My Hmetwn”为话题展开讨论,请你根据下面的内容提示,介绍一下你家乡的变化,向同学们发出倡议,号召大家行动起来,为展示家乡风采,贡献自己的力量。内容提示:1.过去,我的家乡并不大,人们过着简朴的生活;2.现在我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。高楼大厦随处可见;3.随着工厂越来越多,树越来越少,环境污染变得严重。我们应该采取措施保护环境,让我们的家乡变得更美。要求:1.内容完整,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写规范,不要逐句翻译;2.90词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Great Changes in My HmetwnI used t live in a small twn with trees all arund. 【小编特别提醒】注意书写,通过作文描述自己家乡的变化,热爱家乡。
One pssible versin:Great Changes in My HmetwnI used t live in a small twn with trees all arund.There were n tall buildings and the nly street was narrw.Just utside the twn,there was a river.Yu culd see different kinds f fish swimming in the clear water.Peple here lived a simple life.Great changes have taken place here.Nw,yu can see tall buildings,big department stres and factries everywhere.Different kinds f cars and buses are running in the wide streets.But with the develpment f the industry,we have fewer trees.Air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius.We must take actin t stp pllutin and make ur hmetwn even mre beautiful.
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