湖北省武汉市2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份湖北省武汉市2024年中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，从题中所给的A，完形填空，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)
1. — ____?
—Yes, I'm lking fr the she stres.
A . May I help yu B . Is the shp ver there C . Are yu having a sale D . D yu like the clr
2. —The mvie abut law tells us t prtect urselves first whenever and wherever.
—____. It's really a gd mvie.
A . I hpe s B . I'm afraid nt C . I agree D . I'm nt sure
3. —Am I a stupid child, Mr. Brwn? I think I make a mess f everything.
—Oh, my by. Wh says yu must d everything well. ____!
A . Remember it B . Just d it C . Gt it D . That's it
4. This painting is regarded as a gd ____ t shw the artist's early style.
A . chance B . decisin C . start D . example
5. —Culd ____ f yu lend me five punds, mm r dad?
—N prblem, hney. But tell me what fr?
A . bth B . either C . neither D . each
6. —Are there any sudden stps when yu take the self-driving taxi?
—Nt at all, it's a ____ ride.
A . quiet B . shrt C . smth D . free
7. —Being in a crwd really ____ me.
—Yu mean yu like being alne, dn't yu?
A . warms B . bthers C . changes D . shapes
8. —Hw did he manage t ____ his shyness?
—He practiced speeches and tk part in every cmpetitin.
A . cver B . spread C . vercme D . perfrm
9. —Excuse me, where can I get my new passprt?
—This ffice ____ passprts.
A . checks ut B . picks up C . takes back D . deals with
10. The idim (成语) "Tian Ji and the Hrse Race" tells us ____.
A . what peple d fr their dreams B . hw imprtant the methd is C . when shuld peple race D . which hrse can we ride t win
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eva sat in a quiet crner at the library. With her textbk pen in frnt f her, she tried t make sense f all the practice questins fr the 11 test. Fr example, "In what year did England defeat (击败) the Spanish Armada?" It'' didn't knw! Hw she wished that the test were n petry (诗歌)! Eva 12 petry and its rhyming (押韵的) expressin.
She drpped her head t the bk and buried her face in the pages. "Impssible!"
"Hi, Eva! Want t 13 tgether?" Annie frm her class asked while sitting with dzens f index cards (索引卡) and sme clred pencils in frnt f her.
Eva gave a 14 lk. "I thught yu were studying histry."
"This is 15 I study," Annie said, "I like art, and the ddles (涂鸦) help me recall 16 . Smetimes memrizatin isn't enugh, and I have t get 17 . But right nw, I'm having 18 with this questin ‘What wuld yu call smene wh lives in Flanders?'," She pinted t a questin she'd written n the frnt f an index card.
After 19 the answer "Fleming" t the questin, an idea came int Eva's head. If Annie culd use her artistic skills t review, then why culdn't she use her wn lve f petry? She said alud, "See the flaming (火烈鸟) hme t Flanders!"Annie 20 at her.
"Flaming? What des a flaming have t d with it?" She paused. "See the flaming the Fleming g hme t Flanders. Yes! It's 21 . A Fleming lives in Flanders. Bing!" Annie used a pink clred pencil t draw a flaming n the back f the index card.
"Hey, that was pretty 22 ."
"Thanks." Eva smiled. She lked dwn and repeated the when questin "In what year did England defeat the Spanish Armada?"
"It was 1588," Annie answered, reading frm the bk faster than Eva this time. "But hw can I even draw that? 23 are hard."
Eva excitedly wrte smething dwn, then 24 it t Annie. "1588 made England celebrate. And we culd shw that with steak and cake."
"Ww, it sunds like a pem!" said Annie.
Suddenly, studying didn't seem s 25 after all.
11.
A . English B . histry C . art D . petry
12.
A . needed B . missed C . lved D . praised
13.
A . talk B . play C . draw D . study
14.
A . friendly B . wrried C . cnfused D . lvely
15.
A . why B . hw C . when D . what
16.
A . facts B . pinins C . causes D . results
17.
A . creative B . active C . helpful D . careful
18.
A . time B . fun C . truble D . shame
19.
A . lking up B . thinking ver C . wrking ut D . writing dwn
20.
A . laughed B . stared C . pinted D . called
21.
A . typical B . difficult C . crrect D . rhyming
22.
A . easy B . cl C . ppular D . real
23.
A . Dates B . Places C . Events D . Names
24.
A . dnate B . explain C . read D . leave
25.
A . interesting B . simple C . impssible D . strange
三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news? A . PEOPLE. B . BUILDING. C . FOO D . D. CUSTOM.
27. What is needed fr a large hkey ckey dance n Drchester's Heritage Open Day? A . Cntrlled traffic. B . Clsed business. C . Lng hlidays. D . Free activities.
28. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ____. A . Obeying the law B . Teaching singing and dancing C . Prtecting flamenc D . Develping the flamenc style
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3? A . Peple jump high. B . Peple dance in evening dress. C . Peple walk hand in hand. D . Peple play the bagpipes.
30. What can we infer frm thse dances? A . They must be perfrmed at cmpetitins. B . They might have lived thrugh years. C . They can stand fr English culture. D . They shuld be prevented frm changing.
阅读理解
As a high-altitude archaelgist (smene wh studies ld things fund n muntains), Luke climbs t the tps f muntains t explre (探索) places where peple used t pray (祈祷). S far, he has climbed mre than 100 muntains ver 16, 500 feet high.
Grwing up in Argentina, Luke was always interested in ancient civilizatins (文明). His dream was t live and wrk near the muntains. In schl, Luke wrked hard t reach his gal. Math was a subject he really had t cnquer!
Nw, Luke uses math all the time. "Hw many feet will we climb? Hw lng will it take? What time d we start?" He knws that careful planning can mean the difference between success and failure.
In 1999, Luke and his team climbed Llullaillac, a muntain in Argentina. It was a very difficult climb, with blwing snw, strng winds and thin air.
When the explrers finally reached the tp, they fund three frzen Incan mummies (木乃伊). Tw girls and a by were buried 500 years ag. The mummies still have hair n their arms, which makes them the best-preserved mummies in the wrld. The explrers als fund clth, silver and gld pieces such as animals. "This was like meeting smene frm the ancient past," says Luke.
This jurney was lng and hard, but that did nt stp Luke frm climbing. "Just think f the Incas wh climbed these muntains hundreds f years ag," he says. "They lived thrugh the same cnditins." With preparatin and curage, Luke prves ne thing: n muntain r gal is t big t reach!
31. Frm paragraph 1, it's clear that a high-altitude archaelgist ften meets ____. A . physical challenge B . sudden death C . difficult math prblems D . strange peple
32. The underlined wrd "cnquer" in paragraph 2 means "____". A . drp B . ffer C . master D . review
33. Which f the fllwing bjects might the explrers find n muntain Llullaillac?
①A clth bag ②A wden bx ③A gld hrse ④A wrld map ⑤A mummy
A . ①②④ B . ②③⑤ C . ①③⑤ D . ②④⑤
34. What's the genre (体裁) f this passage? A . A cmedy which makes peple laugh. B . A prfile which gives facts abut a persn. C . A mystery which creates a mysterius stry. D . A drama which has sme kind f perfrmance.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage? A . The Success f A Man B . Returning t Civilizatins C . The Jurney t Llullaillac D . Climbing tward His Gal
阅读理解
Strange events in the sky, such as speeding lights r flying bjects, which cannt be explained are called UFOs. Sme peple believe they culd be a sign f aliens.
Many peple think there are intelligent life frms in the universe (宇宙) ther than humans. Hwever, millins f punds have been spent searching fr aliens and n ne has fund prf (证据). Sme peple think it is a waste f mney and peple's skills. S, is searching fr aliens wrth the mney and effrt? Here are tw different vices.
It's a mystery that needs t be slved. "Are humans alne in the universe?" is a questin that has inspired centuries f debate (辩论), dating back thusands f years and at least as far as the ancient Greeks. It is a questin that has inspired hundreds f bks and films, which shws hw imprtant it is t peple. If smene sees a UFO, we need t find ut what it is. Scientists searching fr aliens culd create new technlgies and these culd d gd t Earth. Fr example, the small, lightweight camera n phnes was develped s astrnauts culd take phts in space. Plus, if we were t discver aliens, we might be able t share knwledge with each ther and create friendships acrss the universe.
____ There are many imprtant prblems here n Earth—such as climate (气候) change. Peple shuld fcus energy n these rather than searching the universe fr aliens that might nt even exist (存在). Many peple have spent lts f mney trying t find signs f alien life and there is n result. Vides f flashing lights and strange bjects in the sky might make gd stries but in fact there is prbably a reasnable explanatin, such as a dirty mark n the camera lens (镜头). Besides, if aliens d exist, they will prbably find us first s we might as well stp wasting ur energy n them and spend it making Earth a better place t live.
36. Paragraph 2 mainly fcuses n ____. A . what aliens are like B . what peple's different pinins are C . hw peple fund prf D . hw much mney has been wasted
37. Accrding t paragraph 3, searching fr aliens culd ____. A . make peple mre friendly B . have started frm ancient Greeks C . inspire humans' creativity D . develp the entertainment business
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ____? A . Humans have tried fr years t find UFOs B . Peple shuld put mre effrt int space C . The mney culd be put t better use D . Mre discveries d gd t Earth
39. The underlined wrd "these" refers t ____. A . signs f alien life B . stries n science C . vides f flashing lights D . prblems n Earth
40. A debate is given t make readers ____. A . discuss a subject B . shw ff abilities C . cmpete fr a prize D . learn frm mistakes
四、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Tw baby giraffes have been brn this year—bth withut a single spt (斑点)! The first was brn at Brights Z in Tennessee, USA. It was 41 t be the nly giraffe in the wrld withut a spt. But anther sptless baby giraffe was 42 in suthern Africa. It is very 43 because it's the first ever sptless giraffe recrded in the wild. Ww! S what's causing these strange 44? Well, experts think the strange clring might be 45 a small change in the calves' (小腿) DNA that makes their whle cat brwn.
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Tanghulu, a sweet and muthwatering treat frm China, has stlen the hearts f fd lvers in Suth Krea. Surprisingly, in sme stres, mre than 200 skewers (串) 46 (sell) every day. Tanghulu is als 47 (get) increasingly ppular in Eurpean cuntries.
The reasn 48 tanghulu is s ppular is because it tastes really gd and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, peple say that "anything can be made int tanghulu". The Internet 49 (help) make tanghulu famus in Suth Krea. Many teenagers and yung 50 (adult) have seen tanghulu n the Internet and want t try it. This shws that fd can becme ppular very 51 (quick) when it is shared n the Internet.
The ppularity f tanghulu in Suth Krea gives 52 (we) sme inspiratin. N matter hw delicius the fd is, it has t be adapted (适应) t the lcal custms, especially 53 ging abrad. The eating habits 54 cnsumers (消费者) in ther cuntries shuld be thught abut. Tanghulu has actually experienced a "lcalizatin" prcess in Suth Krea.
Integrating (使融合) 55 (traditin) Chinese fd with Suth Krean eating habits, tanghulu brings nt nly a mixture f taste but als culture.
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)
56. 你校新来的外教Tny想通过问卷了解学生的爱好。问卷中有关于音乐和运动等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Tny作详细介绍。
1.What music d yu listen t when yu
2.Hw ften d yu d sprts?
3.D yur friends have the same hbbies as yu?
4.Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I'd like t intrduce my hbbies abut music and sprts t yu.
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
Jining in the hkey ckey
T bring the histry f the twn t life, hkey ckey becmes part f Drchester's Heritage Open Day event. That day, the rads are clsed t traffic and lts f free activities are held. As part f the fun, everyne is invited t cme dancing in the streets. Lk! Hundreds f peple put their arms and legs in, then ut, then shake them all arund.
▲
Flamenc is a type f art that includes petry, singing, guitar playing and dancing with hand clapping and lightning-fast ftwrk. It has been part f Spanish culture fr hundreds f years. The Flamenc Law which has been passed by the gvernment aims t prtect flamenc frm being changed by recrding what it is and making it part f the schl curriculum (课程).
Enjying the mves
Highland dancing is prbably the mst famus type f Scttish dancing. It is fun and quick traditinal dancing. It is ften dne t bagpipe (风笛) music and perfrmed at events such as Highland cmpetitins. It's perfrmed by yung and ld dancers. Men and wmen dance tgether.
situatins / thught / active / refused / brn / special / because f