2024年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题或句子。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Great.B. Beijing.C. She’s a player.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twelve.B. He is shrt.C. Very well.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Delicius.B. At hme.C. A sandwich.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Five minutes ag.B. CZ8129.C. Dn’t wrry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the Happy Valley accrding t the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Big.B. Wnderful.C. New.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What des the man suggest wearing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A sweater.B. A cat.C. A dress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What will the wman prbably d next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Buy milk.B. Take a bus.C. Wait fr Anna.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On a bus.B. In a library.C. In a dining hall.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The picnic.B. The air.C. The weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What wuld the wman prbably say t the man next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cunt me in.B. Gd fr yu.C. That’s all right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. Which Chinese stry is mentined? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. What can be inferred frm the cnversatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The by verslept.B. The alarm clck didn’t g ff.C. The by will be late fr schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Neighbrs.C. Cusins.
14. Where des the man live nw?
A. In England.B. In Singapre.C. In America.
15. Why des the wman have t g nw?
A. T prepare a class.B. T visit a cllege.C. T g t her cmpany.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What d the light blue markings stand fr (代表)?
A. Main ideas.B. Imprtant details.C. Difficult pints.
17. Hw might the wman feel abut the markings at first?
A. Cl.B. Useless.C. Difficult.
18. What can we knw abut active reading?
A. It is always a waste f time.
B. It mainly helps t read mre quickly.
C. It’s suitable fr bth slw and fast readers.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
20 Hw lng have the cuple been married?
A. Fr 8 years.B. Fr 12 years.C. Fr 20 years.
21. Why des the wman refuse t take the table by the windw?
A. It’s in the smking area.B. It’s nt in the pen air.C. It’s already been bked.
22. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Try anther restaurantB. Chse an utdr table.C. Bk a table anther day.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. Wh is the speaker?
A. A driver.B. A guide.C. A teacher.
24. When will the students leave fr the museum?
A. At 7: 45 a.m.B. At 8: 00 a.m.C. At 8: 15 a.m.
25. Which is true abut the students’ activities n that day?
A. Having lunch in a restaurant.
B. Visiting three mdern galleries (展览馆).
C. Reading sme bks abut the museum.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —________?
—Yes, I’m lking fr a bkshp.
A. Is the shp ver thereB. Can I help yu
C. Are yu having a saleD. D yu like this bk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我在找书店。
考查情景交际。Is the shp ver there商店在那边吗；Can I help yu我能帮你吗；Are yu having a sale你们在打折吗；D yu like this bk你喜欢这本书吗。根据“I’m lking fr a bkshp.”可知，正在找书店，因此设空处应该询问是否需要帮助。故选B。
27. —The sng that is ppular with many peple sunds great.
—________. It’s really relaxing.
A. I hpe sB. I’m afraid ntC. I agreeD. I’m nt sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那首受许多人欢迎的歌听起来很棒。——我同意。它真的令人放松。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；I agree我同意；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“The sng that is ppular with many peple sunds great.”以及“It’s really relaxing.”可知，设空处同意上一句的观点，应说“我同意”。故选C。
28. —I will take part in a singing cmpetitin next week. I’m afraid I will lse it.
—Believe in yurself. ________!
A. Just d itB. Gt itC. Remember itD. That’s it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周我将参加一个歌唱比赛。我怕我会输。——相信自己。只管去做。
考查情景交际。Just d it只管去做；Gt it明白了；Remember it记住；That’s it就是这样。根据“Believe in yurself.”可知，说话者在鼓励对方，just d it是一个励志话语，通常用来鼓励他人。故选A。
29. — What turist attractins are there in Wuhan?
— I recmmend the East Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
A. interestB. experienceC. chanceD. custm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——武汉有什么名胜古迹？——我推荐东湖。乘船游览是一次非常不错的经历。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；experience经验；chance机会；custm习俗。根据“I recmmend the East Lake.”可知，去湿地公园乘船游览，应是不错的经历。故选B。
30. —Shuld I leave my jb and fllw my dream f becming an artist r just stick t it fr a living?
—Hmm, it’s a hard decisin. But ________ chice is OK. Just chse and mve frward.
A. eachB. bthC. eitherD. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我应该辞去工作，追随我的梦想，成为一名艺术家，还是继续维持生计？——嗯，这是一个艰难的决定。但两种选择都可以。只需选择并继续前进。
考查代词辨析。each每个；bth两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“Shuld I leave my jb and fllw my dream f becming an artist r just stick t it fr a living?”及“Just chse and mve frward.”可知，此处是指两者随便哪个都可以；由“is”可知应用either，故选C。
31. —Excuse me, what’s that big bk-filled van (面包车) fr?
—Oh, that’s ur ________ library! It brings bks and ther reading materials t different neighbrhds s peple can enjy them withut traveling far.
A. freeB. penC. privateD. mbile
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，那辆装满书的大面包车是用来做什么的？——哦，那是我们的移动图书馆！它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，这样人们就可以在不远离家的地方享受阅读。
考查形容词辨析。free免费的；pen开放的；private私人的；mbile移动的。根据“It brings bks and ther reading materials t different neighbrhds s peple can enjy them withut traveling far”，这辆车可以它将书籍和其他阅读材料带到不同的社区，因此它应是我们的移动图书馆。故选D。
32. Teachers can ________ students’ minds with knwledge and wisdm, guiding them twards a bright future.
A. shapeB. keepC. makeD. decide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：教师可以用知识和智慧塑造学生的心灵，引导他们走向光明的未来。
考查动词辨析。shape塑造；keep保持；make做；decide决定。根据“students’ minds with knwledge and wisdm,”可知，是用知识和智慧塑造学生的心灵。故选A。
33. —Hey, hw was yur jb interview tday?
—It was gd. I succeeded in ________ myself and I think I have a gd chance f getting it.
A. praisingB. sellingC. admiringD. helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，你今天的面试怎么样？——很好，我成功地推销了自己，我认为我有很大的机会得到这份工作。
考查动词辨析。praising赞扬；selling推销；admiring欣赏；helping帮助。此处是一个常用动词短语succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，在面试中，我们应是需要推销自己。故选B。
34. —Hw are yu feeling abut the cming graduatin?
—Nervus but excited. I’m sure I will ________ all and graduate with hnrs.
A. g thrughB. lk thrughC. take utD. leave ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的毕业，你感觉怎么样？ ——虽然紧张，但也感到兴奋。我很紧张但也很兴奋。我相信我会经历这一切，以优异的成绩毕业。
考查动词短语辨析。g thrugh度过，经历；lk thrugh浏览、查看；take ut拿出、取出；leave ut省略、忽略。根据“I’m sure I will…all and graduate with hnrs.”可知，此处表示经历这一切。故选A。
35. The Chinese idim “The Frg in the Well” tells us ________.
A. hw safe the well isB. why des the frg prefer the well
C. hw stupid is the frgD. what happens with little experience
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国成语故事“井底之蛙”告诉我们经验不足会发生什么。
考查常识和谚语。hw safe the well is井是多么安全；why des the frg prefer the well为什么青蛙喜欢井；hw stupid is the frg青蛙是多么愚蠢；what happens with little experience经验不足会发生什么。根据常识可知，“井底之蛙”告诉我们经验不足会发生什么。故选D。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill std at the micrphne. The hall was cmpletely silent. “Yur wrd is nmatpeia (拟声词),” said Mr. Thmas, the annuncer (宣告者，广播员). “I gt this!” Bill thught. He was ____36____ in himself because spelling was his superpwer.
Bill’s brain fast-frwarded t the spelling bees (拼写比赛) ____37____: first the cunty spelling bee, then the state spelling bee, and finally the natinal spelling bee. “Yur ____38____ please, Bill?” He lked back at Alexa, anther cmpetitr, sitting n her chair and waiting fr anther chance at winning. ____39____ he missed his wrd, she’d be back in the game. But this wasn’t ging t happen as Bill quickly gt the right spelling.
Mr. Thmas presented the trphy (奖杯) t Bill. He ____40____ bth arms int the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced tward his sister, Daisy. “Ha!” Bill said, making the trphy ____41____ in frnt f Daisy’s nse.
She rlled (转动，滚动) her eyes. “Yu’re a ____42____ winner.”
“What’s wrng with celebrating my victry?”
Daisy crssed her arms and made a ____43____ face. “Yu knw, it wasn’t cl the way yu ignred (忽视) Alexa n stage. She tried t shake yur hand.”
Bill shrugged (耸肩) . “I didn’t ntice. ____44____, cunty bee, here I cme!”
“Dn’t be t prud. In tw weeks, yu’ll be facing the best f the best in the cunty bee.”
“And they’ll be up ____45____ me, the alpha-best.”
Tw weeks passed. At the cunty bee, students frm different schls gathered arund n stage and then tk their ____46____. After six runds, the grup f mre than 100 students reduced t just seven. When it was Bill’s turn again, he just std ____47____ fr the lngest mment and culdn’t remember any wrds. It seemed that his superpwer ____48____ at that mment. Bill suddenly realized that Daisy was right. He was ttally a terrible winner, and nw a terrible lser.
The next day at schl, Bill gathered up his ____49____ and walked up t Alexa.
“I’m s srry fr my rudeness last time.” Bill said.
“It’s OK. Hw was the cunty bee?”
“What a ____50____!” Bill shrugged his shulders and asked “Wuld yu like t be my study partner fr next time?”
“Why nt?” Alexa said with a smile.
Bill’s frustratin seemed t disappear and he was expecting t be the next alpha-best.
36. A. satisfiedB. prudC. cnfidentD. lst
37. A. befreB. agC. behindD. ahead
38. A. attentinB. answerC. questinD. game
39. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. If
40. A. liftedB. crssedC. putD. rse
41. A. danceB. singC. tuchD. smell
42. A. clB. terribleC. superD. cld
43. A. happyB. paleC. surD. rund
44. A. AnywayB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
45. A. frB. withC. abveD. against
46. A. timeB. seatsC. wrdsD. exams
47. A. frightenedB. disappintedC. shckedD. frzen
48. A. returnedB. enteredC. disappearedD. lst
49. A. beliefB. energyC. curageD. challenge
50. A. wnderB. disasterC. surpriseD. difference
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Bill参加单词拼写比赛时，第一次赢了比赛后表现得傲慢无礼，第二次输了比赛后才意识到自己的错误，并向Alexa道了歉。
【36题详解】
句意：他很相信自己，因为拼写是他的超能力。
satisfied满意的；prud骄傲的；cnfident自信的；lst丢失的。根据“was…in himself”可知此处应用“cnfident”，be cnfident in neself“相信自己”。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：Bill的大脑快进到了今后的比赛：首先是县级拼写比赛，然后是州拼写比赛，最后是国家比赛。
befre在……之前；ag……以前；behind在……后面；ahead前面的，今后的。根据Bill’s brain fast-frwarded t…“Bill的大脑快进到了……”可知是快进到了今后的，还没有进行的比赛，应用“ahead”。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：你的答案呢，Bill？
attentin注意力；answer答案；questin问题；game游戏。根据后文Bill quickly gt the right spelling.“Bill很快地拼出了正确的拼写”可知此处是广播员在问Bill的答案，应用“answer”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：如果他错失了他的词，她就会回到比赛中。
Althugh尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；If如果。分析前后句关系可知Bill错失了他的词是Alexa回到比赛的肯定条件，因此应用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：他把双臂举向了空中。
lifted举起，抬起；crssed交叉；put放；rse升起。根据“…bth arms int the air”可知是把双臂举到空中，应用“lifted”。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：Bill说到“哈！”，让奖杯在Daisy的鼻子前面舞动。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；tuch触摸；smell闻。根据“making the trphy…”可知只能是让奖杯舞动，因此用“dance”。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：她转动着双眼说：“你是个糟糕的获胜者。”
cl酷的；terrible糟糕的；super超级的；cld冷的。根据下文Daisy说的话“Yu knw, it wasn’t cl the way yu ignred (忽视) Alexa n stage. She tried t shake yur hand.”可知Daisy认为他是个糟糕的获胜者，因为他忽视了在舞台上想要和他握手的Alexa。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：Daisy交叉着双臂并且板着脸。
happy开心的；pale苍白的；sur闷闷不乐的；rund圆的。根据后句“Yu knw, it wasn’t cl the way yu ignred (忽视) Alexa n stage. She tried t shake yur hand.”可知Daisy并不开心，因此此处指闷闷不乐的，应用“sur”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：Bill耸了耸肩道：“我没注意。无论如何，县级拼写比赛，我来啦！”
Anyway无论如何；Hwever然而；Instead反而；Besides除此之外。前文“I didn’t ntice.”和后文“cunty bee, here I cme”说的是两件事，因此此处应用“Anyway”来转换话题。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：他们将面对我，拼写之王！
fr为了；with和；abve在……上方；against对抗。根据“be up…me”可知此处应用介词“against”，“be up against sb.”表示“面临，面对某人”。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：在县拼写比赛中，来自不同学校的学生们聚集到舞台上然后就座。
time时间；seats座位；wrds单词；exams考试。根据“students frm different schls gathered arund n stage”可知此处指参赛者在舞台就座，应用短语“take a seat”。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：当再次轮到Bill时，他就僵硬地站了很长时间，想不起任何的单词。
frightened害怕的；disappinted失望的；shcked震惊的；frzen僵硬的。根据后文“culdn’t remember any wrds”可知此处指他想不起任何单词，只是僵硬地站在那里，应用“frzen”。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：似乎他的超能力在那一刻消失了。
returned返回；entered进入；disappeared消失；lst丢失。根据前句“culdn’t remember any wrds”可知他想不起任何单词，因此此处应指他的超能力消失了，应用“disappeared”。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：第二天在学校，Bill鼓起全部勇气向Alexa走去。
belief信念；energy能量；curage勇气；challenge挑战。根据下文“‘I’m s srry fr my rudeness last time.’ Bill said.”可知Bill向Alexa道了歉，因此此处指鼓起勇气，应用“curage”。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：真是一场灾难！
wnder奇迹；disaster灾难；surprise惊讶；difference不同。根据上文“He was ttally a terrible winner, and nw a terrible lser.”可知Bill在比赛中输了，因此此处他用灾难来形容比赛，应用“disaster”。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. PICTURE THISB. CULTURAL CHINA.
C. MAGIC WORLDD. ON SCREEN.
52. It’s clear that irn hp rlling ________.
A. requires peple’s patienceB. nly challenges balanceC. can’t build up the bdyD. became ppular centuries ag
53. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Spinning the WhipB. Spinning the Tp
C. Increasing the SpeedD. Develping a Game
54. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A. Children are playing with their tys.
B. Shuttleccks are almst tuching the grund.
C. Children are thrwing shuttleccks back and frth.
D. Children are catching shuttleccks with their hands.
55. All the games abve ________.
A. must be played utdrsB. must be played with thers
C. might bring back memriesD. can stand fr mdern technlgy
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个传统游戏。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个传统游戏，故文章可能出现在报纸的“文化中国”部分。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This activity nt nly exercises the bdy but als develps fcus and patience”可知这个活动需要耐心。故选A。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Early tps were made f different materials: wd, bamb, nuts and stnes. A length f string (线，绳子) knwn as a ‘whip’ was used t spin (转动) arund the tp t increase its speed”可知这个活动需要木头、竹子、坚果和石头，一根被称为“鞭子”的绳子被用来绕着顶部旋转以提高速度，故这个活动是“抽陀螺”。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片可知，这两个孩子在玩踢毽子，根据“The ‘shuttlecck’ is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries”可知毽子是一个玩具，故图片中的两个孩子在玩他们的玩具。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a traditinal Chinese game...”，“It is an ld Chinese game”以及“The ‘shuttlecck’ is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries”可知这三个游戏都是传统的游戏，所以他们可能会唤起回忆。故选C。
B
Anyne wh knew Amelia Earhart as a child culd hardly have been surprised by her later achievements. Brn in 1897, Amelia was just like a “tmby” in her childhd, cllecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees alng the Missuri River.
Then she mved arund the middle west with her parents. There after seeing the wunded sldiers f Wrld War I, she wrked as a nurse’s aid and began t admire the wunded pilts.
At 23, a ten-minute plane ride at an air shw sparked her lifelng lve fr flying. She recalled, “By the time I gt tw r three hundred feet ff the grund, I knew I had t fly.”
The rad t success was always difficult. But she wrked hard fr her flying dream. In 1923, Amelia became the 16th wman in the wrld t receive a pilt’s licence. Since then, Amelia’s life has always been clsely cnnected with flight.
She wrte and gave speeches abut the time when flying wuld nt be just fr a few but wuld becme an accepted part f everyday life. Besides, she als brke dwn barriers (障碍) fr wmen, being the first wman t fly alne acrss bth the Atlantic and Pacific.
In 1937, Amelia tried the first arund-the-wrld flight at the equatr, but while flying ver a small island in the Pacific, Amelia and her partner, Frederick Nnan, disappeared. At the last mment f her life, Amelia culd send messages ver the radi, but she culdn’t receive any. Her last wrds were “ see hear answer...” Finally, “Gas lw...” and then, silence.
Thugh Amelia died, she remains a legend (传奇), shwing that wmen dn’t have t live with limits and everyne has ceans t fly dreams.
56. Amelia was described as a “tmby” in her childhd because she ________.
A. preferred playing indrsB. enjyed challenging utdr activities
C. achieved a great dealD. dreamed f becming a pilt
57. The underlined wrd “sparked” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. reducedB. shwedC. inspiredD. prevented
58. Amelia’s last wrds ver the radi shwed ________.
A. her excitement fr the flightB. her lack f cmmunicatin skills
C. her bad sense f directinD. her helplessness at the last mment
59. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Amelia was the first wman t fly alne.
B. Wmen are nt free t fly their dreams tday.
C. Amelia’s childhd influenced her later achievements.
D. Amelia succeeded in cmpleting her trip arund the wrld.
60. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Mysterius DisappearanceB. The Legend f a Female Pilt
C. A Pineer fr WmenD. The Rad t Success
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一位女飞行员的传奇人生。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Brn in 1897, Amelia was just like a “tmby” in her childhd, cllecting insects, hunting rats and climbing trees alng the Missuri River.”可知，Amelia童年时就像一个“假小子”，在密苏里河边收集昆虫、捉老鼠以及爬树，由此可推知她喜欢有挑战性的户外活动。故选B。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At 23, a ten-minute plane ride at an air shw sparked her lifelng lve fr flying.”可知，Amelia在一次飞行表演中乘坐了10分钟的飞机，这激发了她对飞行的终身热爱，故划线单词与inspired“激发，鼓舞”意思相近。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Her last wrds were ‘ see hear answer...’ Finally, ‘Gas lw...’ and then, silence.”可知，无法接收回应和提到燃料不足都表明了她在最后一刻的无助。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anyne wh knew Amelia Earhart as a child culd hardly have been surprised by her later achievements.”可知，任何了解Amelia小时候的人都不会对她后来的成就感到惊讶，说明Amelia 的童年影响了她后来的成就。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了一位女飞行员传奇人生。故选B。
C
Walls are n stranger t the Chinese peple in the lng histry. They built yard walls t keep thieves and animals away frm their villages; they built city walls t prtect peple frm enemies; als, they built the Great Wall t safeguard their cuntry.
The “wall culture” cntinues fr centuries, and lts f mney has been spent t build walls arund husing areas, campuses (校园) , r even a public park. But with the develpment f the sciety and a safer envirnment, peple realize that building walls may waste mney and space.
Walls arund sme cmmunity squares and public parks in cities have given way t fences (围栏). In sme cities, even the fences have disappeared. Several years ag, Beijing tk the lead in taking dwn the fences in free public parks. Peple were wrried that the fruits and plants wuld be stlen vernight and the grass culd be destryed within a few days. But that didn’t happen, shwing that peple knw what is gd and what is nt fr bth the city and themselves.
★ It is reprted that sme new universities have n bundary walls (边界墙) nw. Withut physical walls, maybe there are n bundaries in academics (学术), either. Als, the wall-less campuses are believed t be friendly t a mre pen sciety. Students wh have been separated frm the realities (现实) f the wrld need t step ut f their “ivry twers” and experience the sciety frm different angles. Perhaps the pen sciety and wall-less campuses can encurage unexpected creative ideas.
Hwever, taking dwn walls in campuses still has a lng way t g. Traditinal beliefs and habits amng peple are still strng. Mst universities dn’t want t take dwn the bundary walls. They wrry that it may bring danger t the schl safety and bther the students and staff members there as they can’t fcus their attentin.
Althugh sme effrts t take dwn physical walls have failed, it desn’t matter. Tearing dwn the walls in ur minds is mre imprtant. An pen “n-wall” attitude is indeed a trend (趋势) f the future.
61. Paragraph 1 mainly fcuses n ________.
A. the lng histry f the wall cultureB. different types f yard walls
C. the imprtance f the Great WallD. different uses f ancient walls
62. Accrding t paragraph 3, peple may think sme walls in cities ________.
A. are n lnger neededB. create a sense f cmmunity
C. keep peple freeD. prtect their hmes and themselves
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ★ ”?
A. Many peple cmplain abut the walls in parks.
B. Building wall-less campuses is anther example.
C Walls are easier t be taken dwn in campuses.
D. Life in universities is becming mre and mre clrful.
64. What are the pssible results f building wall-less campuses?
① Wasting a lt f mney and space.
② Bringing danger t students’ safety.
③ Encuraging students t be mre creative.
④ Allwing knwledge and ideas t flw freely.
⑤ Making students mre fcused n their study.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ②③⑤D. ①④⑤
65. The writer’s attitude twards the walls in ur minds is ________.
A. psitiveB. unclearC. negativeD. pen
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了墙文化在中国持续了几个世纪，但随着社会的发展和环境的安全，人们意识到修建围墙可能会浪费金钱和空间，现在城市中一些社区广场和公共公园周围的围墙已经被围栏所取代，然而人们的传统信仰和习惯仍然很牢固，大多数大学都不想拆除边界墙。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“They built yard walls t keep thieves and animals away frm their villages; they built city walls t prtect peple frm enemies; als, they built the Great Wall t safeguard their cuntry.”可知，第一段讲述了古代墙的不同使用。故选D。
62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Walls arund sme cmmunity squares and public parks in cities have given way t fencesIn sme cities, even the fences have disappeared”可知，墙变成围栏，围栏甚至都消失了，所以认为墙不再被需要了。故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is reprted that sme new universities have n bundary walls”可知，一些大学没有边界墙，选项B“建造没有围墙的校园时另一个例子”符合语境。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题根据“They wrry that it may bring danger t the schl safety and bther the students and staff members there as they can’t fcus their attentin.”可知，无墙校园可能会带来危险；根据“Perhaps the pen sciety and wall-less campuses can encurage unexpected creative ideas.”可知，无墙校园鼓励学生有创造性；根据“Withut physical walls, maybe there are n bundaries in academics ”可知无墙校园允许知识和想法能自由流动。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tearing dwn the walls in ur minds is mre imprtant. An pen ‘n-wall’ attitude is indeed a trend f the future.”可知，作者认为推倒心中的墙很重要。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Peple use critical thinking (批判性思维) in every area f life t slve prblems and judge things. It is the ability t ___66___ what t d r what t believe clearly and reasnably. When we see an advertisement, fr example, we shuld ___67___ and think. Is what the advertisement says ___68___? Or des it nly interest us t buy prblem thinking slutin the prducts? Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr ___69___. S make yurself int a habit f critical thinking especially at wrk r schl, and yu’ll becme a ___70___ and mre thughtful persn.
【答案】66. think abut
67. stp 68. true
69. chices
70. wiser
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了批判性思维。
【66题详解】
句意：它是一种清晰而合理地思考该做什么或该相信什么的能力。根据“It is the ability t...”可知，此处需填动词原形，表示“做……的能力”。结合“Peple use critical thinking”批判性思维，think abut“思考”符合题意。故选think abut。
【67题详解】
句意：例如，当我们看到广告时，我们应该停下来思考。根据“we think”可知，此处需填动词原形和think并列，结合选项，stp符合题意，表示看到广告要停下来思考。故选stp。
【68题详解】
句意：广告上说的是真的吗？根据“Is what the advertisement says...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合选项true“真的”符合题意，表示要思考广告内容是否真实。故选true。
【69题详解】
句意：批判性思维很重要，它能阻止我们做出糟糕的选择。根据“Critical thinking is imprtant and stps us frm making pr...”可知，此处需填名词，结合选项，chices“选择”符合题意，make chices“做选择”，表示批判性思维阻止我们做出坏选择。故选chices。
【70题详解】
句意：所以，让自己养成批判性思维的习惯，尤其是在工作或学习中，你会成为一个更聪明、更有思想的人。根据“S make yurself int a habit f critical thinking especially at wrk r schl, and yu’ll becme mre thughtful persn.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级与thughtful并列，结合选项wiser“更明智的”符合题意，表示批判性思维使人更聪明更有想法。故选wiser。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Plants, mre than just pretty t lk at, als give us fruits, vegetables and fd. Sme plants even prvide materials fr medicine r building things. But d yu knw that plants can d smething even mre ___71___ (amaze)? They can make ur hmes, schls and wrkplaces much ___72___ (healthy).
We spend a large part f ur day indrs. The air quality inside buildings is ften very pr and can make us feel sick, ___73___ (cause) sre eyes and thrats, and even making it hard fr us t breathe. When the air inside buildings ___74___ (get) really bad, peple even call them “sick buildings”.
Luckily, plants, like nature’s ___75___ (her), have a magic pwer fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbn dixide (CO2) and breathe ut xygen (O2) which we humans need t live. They can als add misture (水分，湿气) t the air if it’s t dry, making it mre cmfrtable fr us ___76___ (breathe).
Besides, scientists have discvered that plants have the ability t take ___77___ harmful chemicals, making the air arund us safer t breathe. They set up a ___78___ (cmplete) clsed building called “bi-hme” fr experiments. ___79___ they added plants, the air inside was full f chemicals. But after they added plants, the air gt much cleaner. T make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds f plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any mre. Peple culd g inside withut feeling unwell.
S yu see, ____80____ fantastic plants are! Next time yu see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can d fr us!
【答案】71. amazing
72. healthier
73. causing
74. gets 75. heres
76. t breathe
77. in 78. cmpletely
79. Befre 80. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了植物的作用，不仅可供观赏、提供果实、蔬菜和食物，有些植物还可为医药和建筑提供材料。
【71题详解】
句意：但你知道吗，植物还有更神奇的功能。此处用形容词amazing修饰smething。故填amazing。
【72题详解】
句意：它们可以使我们的家庭、学校和工作场所更健康。much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。
【73题详解】
句意：建筑物内的空气质量通常很差，会使我们感到不舒服，引起眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至使我们呼吸困难。句子主语是“The air quality inside buildings”；“is”是系动词，作谓语；“and”连接并列的谓语部分。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，进一步说明空气质量差带来的后果。故填causing。
【74题详解】
句意：当建筑物内的空气变得非常糟糕时，人们甚至称之为“病态建筑”。主语是air，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
【75题详解】
句意：幸运的是，植物就像大自然的英雄一样，有一种神奇的力量来对抗恶劣的空气。根据语境可知用复数heres。故填heres。
【76题详解】
句意：如果空气太干燥，它们还可以增加空气中的水分，使我们呼吸起来更舒适。此处“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“fr us t breathe”。故填t breathe。
【77题详解】
句意：此外，科学家还发现植物有吸收有害化学物质的能力，使我们周围的空气呼吸起来更安全。take in 表示“吸收”。故填in。
【78题详解】
句意：他们建立了一个完全封闭的建筑，称为“生物之家”，用于实验。此处用副词cmpletely修饰形容词clsed。故填cmpletely。
【79题详解】
句意：在他们添加植物之前，里面的空气充满了化学物质。根据语境，可知是“在添加植物之前”。故填Befre。
【80题详解】
句意：所以你看，植物是多么奇妙！hw 引导感叹句，强调“多么”。故填hw。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
81. 临近毕业，你的笔友Mike来信想要了解你对初中生活的印象与看法以及对新生活的计划和展望。请你根据以下问题用英语向 Mike 回信。
What d yu think f yur middle schl life?
Wh r what will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
What d yu plan t d in the cming summer hliday?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’d like t share my middle schl life and my new plans with yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’d like t share my middle schl life and my new plans with yu. Lking back at the three years, I find my middle schl life filled with many sweet memries. Nt nly have I achieved a lt in study, but als I’ve learned t enjy my life t the fullest. I als meet sme nice teachers here wh always encurage me t be a better persn. I will miss them after graduatin. As fr the cming hliday, I plan t make it a mixture f relaxatin and self-imprvement. I’ll spend sme time ging n a trip with friends. After the trip, I will fcus n studying by myself.
I’m lking frward t sharing mre f my jurney with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据所给问题，就初中生活写一篇作文。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，详述对初中的看法、最想念的人或事物、未来暑期计划；
第二步，期待能够分享更多。
[亮点词汇]
①lk back at 回顾
②fill with 充满
③fcus n 专注
[高分句型]
① Lking back at the three years, I find my middle schl life filled with many sweet memries.（现在分词作状语；过去分词作宾补）
② Nt nly have I achieved a lt in study, but als I’ve learned t enjy my life t the fullest.（nt nly引起的倒装句）
Rlling the Irn Hp
It is a traditinal Chinese game that challenges balance and skill. And it was ppular in 1960s and 1970s. Players hld a tl t guide the hp (箍，环), rlling it alng the grund and trying t keep the hp upright (直立的) fr lng perids f time. This activity nt nly exercises the bdy but als develps fcus and patience, making it a great way t stay active and have fun.
________
It is an ld Chinese game believed t be ver 4, 000 years ld. Early tps were made f different materials: wd, bamb, nuts and stnes. A length f string (线，绳子) knwn as a “whip” was used t spin (转动) arund the tp t increase its speed. As time passed, this game develped int a ppular children’s game, and later a cmpetitive sprt. It’s a fun activity that can be enjyed indrs r utdrs.
Kicking the Shuttlecck
The “shuttlecck” is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries. There are different styles f kicking the shuttlecck as lng as it remains in the air. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) f the ther. Kicking the shuttlecck back and frth between tw peple is anther style. The increasingly difficult levels f kicking have made it always ppular amng Chinese peple.
wiser / stp / happier / true / chices / buy / think abut