2022年湖北省武汉市中考一模英语试题汇编-02阅读单选

2022年湖北省武汉市中考一模英语试题汇编-02阅读单选

1、（2022·湖北武汉·一模）

1．According to the material, we can know that ________.A．the article is from School Life section

B．the photo was provided by TEENS

C．TEENS reported the news on May10th, 2022

D．the costumes were all made by the cosplayers

2．What do we know about the cosplayers and their costumes?

A．Most cosplayers buy their costumes online.

B．Cosplay is only popular among teenagers.

C．You have to be a designer, propmaker and artist to be a cosplayer.

D．Cosplayers need to have many different abilities to make their costumes.

3．Which subject didn’t help the author to make wings for the costume?

A．Math. B．Physics.

C．Engineering. D．Computer programming.

4．What does the sentence “It’s a huge fuss!” mean in Paragraph 5?

A．It needs many people to finish. B．It requires a lot of efforts.

C．It is the easiest part of the process. D．It is a lot of fun to do the project.

5．You might describe the costumes as ________.

A．simple and plain B．popular and easy

C．creative and fantastic D．superb and high-tech

2、（2022·湖北武汉·一模）Have you ever bought Genki Forest (元气森林) sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? It’s popular among students. The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement.

The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free”(零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottles.

In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose (果糖) and sugar alcohol (糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.

However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity (肥胖) and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Would you like to try diet drinks now?

6．Why did Genki Forest apologize?

A．For not having sugar in its drinks. B．For misspelling words on its packaging.

C．For advertising its products incorrectly. D．For making too many advertisements.

7．What can we infer about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3?

A．There are sweeteners in its drinks. B．Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.

C．Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks. D．People can lose weight with its drinks.

8．What do studies show about sweeteners?

A．They cause the brain to stop receiving signals. B．They provide enough energy for people.

C．They stop the body from getting energy. D．They probably make people feel hungrier.

9．According to the passage, drinking diet drinks can be __________.

A．fun B．harmful C．refreshing D．fashionable

10．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A．Sweeteners can make drinks sweeter. B．Genki Forest is popular with people.

C．Diet drinks can help people lose weight. D．Think twice about the diet drink trend.

3、（2022·湖北武汉·一模）Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be working.

As we were driving, he started to tell me his story. He shared that since the pandemic he had to change jobs. He was currently spending six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family.

He said the name of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his only day off, he rode three different buses for a total of five hours there and back so he could have time with his family.

My father worked away when I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time, I remember us kids back then, waiting our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.

After two hours into our drive, when I saw a sign saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”

I said, “Why don’t we stop and say hello?” He looked at me like I was crazy or joking. I repeated it seriously. He obviously didn’t want to get in any trouble. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure. I absolutely was. What was 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time?

As we pulled over (靠边停车), his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. They were excited to see him. All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.

Slow down and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.

11．What is the driver’s life like?

A．He drives truck in a town. B．He can’t support his family.

C．He can go home once a week. D．He works to help fight the pandemic.

12．The author recalled his father to show ________.

A．that fathers usually have to work very hard

B．how much kids miss their fathers when away

C．that fathers shouldn’t leave their homes for work

D．that children can’t live without their fathers

13．What did the driver think about the author’s offer?

A．He was uncertain first. B．He couldn’t wait to see his family.

C．The author might want to have a rest. D．The author wanted to make trouble.

14．What does the story teach us?

A．Everyone has a story. B．Life is never easy.

C．Don’t believe strangers. D．Do what you can to help others.

15．What is the best title of the text?

A．Father’s love B．Sparing time, showing care

C．A good passenger and a loving father D．The influence of pandemic

4、（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）

16．In which section can you read the passages above?A．Discovery and Technology.

B．Nature and Environment.

C．Culture and Education.

D．Home and Abroad.

17．What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest?

A．Less carbon would be released into the atmosphere.

B．There would be more savannas.

C．Human beings would face a tipping point.

D．Global warming would speed up.

18．The best heading for the second news would be ________.

A．Making the Most Powerful Rocket

B．Sending the First Woman to the Moon

C．Readying for Liftoff

D．Showing the Future Plans

19．It’s clear that artificial intelligence can ________.

A．train a computer

B．help translate pigs’ feelings

C．experience happy or sad feelings

D．analyze any sounds recorded by researchers

20．It can be inferred that ________.

A．the Amazon rainforest will disappear in the near future

B．the Mega Moon Rocket will send two astronauts to the space

C．new technology may allow us to understand our pet dog’s feelings

D．the Mega Moon Rocket is the largest rocket in the world

5、（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）We know animals have emotions. They can feel fear. We also think they feel love, since they have strong relationships with each other. So are animal emotions similar to our own? And do animals have a sense of humor?

A Parrot’s Joke

Sally Blanchard’s parrot Bongo Marie didn’t get along with her another parrot, Paco. In fact, Bongo Marie clearly didn’t like Paco at all! One day, Blanchard cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. “Oh, no! Paco!” Bongo Marie said loudly and laughed. Blanchard laughed, too, and said, “That’s not Paco.” “Oh...no,” said Bongo Marie. This time, she sounded disappointed. Then the parrot laughed at her own joke.

Yoga Dog

Jean Donaldson enjoys yoga—and so does her dog Buffy. While Donaldson does yoga, Buffy carefully places her toys on Donaldson’s body. If a toy falls, Buffy runs to put it back. Does this behavior have any real purpose? “She thinks it’s hilarious!” says Donaldson.

Animal Laughter

Can dogs “laugh”? Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play. They make a special sound—a kind of “laugh”. Psychologist Patricia Simonet recorded the sound. Then she played it back to dogs and studied their behavior, “All the dogs seemed like the laugh”, says Simonet. So do animals have a sense of humor? If laughter is a clue, then perhaps the answer is “yes!”

21．In paragraph 2, we can find that ________.

A．Sally Blanchard often talks with her parrots

B．Bongo Marie can’t get along well with Paco

C．Sally Blanchard cooked Paco for dinner

D．Bongo Marie has pity on Paco

22．The word “hilarious” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A．funny and makes you laugh

B．usual and surprising

C．foolish and stupid

D．unpleasant and disgusting

23．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．Dogs seem to be funnier than most animals.

B．Dogs can’t communicate as well as other animals.

C．Dogs may have a sense of humor.

D．Dogs can tell each other when they want to eat.

24．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．Bongo Marie and Paco are the same type of parrot

B．dogs make a special sound when they want to play

C．Jean Donaldson is a yoga teacher

D．animal emotions are similar to our own

25．What question does the author mainly talk about?

A．Do animals have strong relationships?

B．Do animals have a sense of humor?

C．Do animals play tricks on each other?

D．Do animals have similar emotions to human beings?

6、（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）In the fifth century—according to legend—a master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises, or forms, inspired by the movements of animals. These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as kung fu. Over 16 centuries, the monks have used kung fu for self-defense and in war. With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.

In Dengfeng today, ten kilometers from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50, 000 students. They come to the schools for a variety of reasons. Some hope to become movie stars. Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.

Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng. Recently, he was offered an important role in a kung fu movie. It would have been good publicity for his school, but he did not accept. He doesn’t agree with how kung fu is often shown in movies. He feels they show too much violence.

Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms. But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem. Hu is afraid his art will soon die out. He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain.

Hu’s students sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature. They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other’s shoulders to build leg strength. Why such hardship? To master kung fu, they must learn respect, and how to “eat bitterness”, a Mandarin expression meaning “to endure suffering.”

Master Hu is in a difficult position. For old traditions to survive, the young must learn. Gradually, he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms, hoping to attract new students. Then, maybe, he’ll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way.

26．What is the passage mainly about?

A．A kung fu student learning kickboxing and the acrobatics.

B．A kung fu master keeping old traditions alive.

C．A famous actor who studied kung fu.

D．A monk using kung fu in the Shaolin Temple.

27．Which is NOT given as a reason why people study kung fu?

A．To help get jobs.

B．To become movie stars.

C．To learn hard work.

D．To learn to fight against their enemies.

28．Which of the following is closest in meaning to “eat bitterness”?

A．eat something bitter

B．be patient

C．do something enjoyable

D．be hardworking

29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Kung fu is believed to be over 2, 000 years old.

B．Master Hu has attracted a lot of students by teaching traditional kung fu forms.

C．Traditional kung fu is quite different from that in movies.

D．Master Hu’s students don’t have to train when it’s freezing outside.

30．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Kung Fu in Movies

B．An Introduction of Kung Fu

C．The Changing Face of Kung Fu

D．A Kung Fu Master

7、（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）

31．From the above material, we can know that __________.A．the photo was provided by Cai Xiaojin

B．Wuhan Daily reported the news before China Youth Daily

C．the news Can We Speak as Before comes from SCIENTIFIC VIEWS

D．the survey was made on July 3, 2021

32．What does the survey by China Youth Daily show?

A．Rhetorical technique is becoming less important in the digital era.

B．About 76 percent of Chinese people are losing their language skills.

C．Young Chinese people don’t need to use words to describe photos they posted.

D．Over three quarters of young Chinese people think their language skills have weakened.

33．Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us on the Internet __________.

A．why young people like using emojis

B．where young people learn new expressions

C．what some new communication ways are

D．which emojis and phrases are most popular

34．Because of the continued use of direct expressions and emojis, people could become __________.

A．good at thinking creatively

B．unable to use words properly

C．satisfied with their laziness

D．less interested in talking with others

35．What can we learn from the passage?

A．The Internet is a place where we should pay attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.

B．Digital technology and emoji have little influence on netizens’ communication.

C．People can share photos online to describe things they want to say, so words are used more.

D．We should try to think independently and develop our own language logic to improve our language skills.

8、（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）Many people may not find the idea of visiting Beijing’s Forbidden City (紫禁城) just to see its cultural relics (遗迹) very exciting. But what if you go to see deer there too?

Nine deer were introduced into the Forbidden City on September 26th and would make it their home until February. In ancient China, deer patterns could be seen on lots of items since deer (lu) were considered to be a lucky animal because the Chinese word shares the pronunciation of the character that means ”official salary(俸禄)” The beautiful animals are not only to be part of an exhibition, but also to act as ambassadors (大使) to attract visitors.

“It’s a better way to bring cultural relics closer to people.” explained Wang Yamin, a deputy of the museum. In 2014, for example, the museum’s online store started to offer products such as T-shirts featuring the pattern of an emperor’s coat, and earphones looking like the necklace won by ancient officials. These products soon gained popularity because they allowed people to wear a piece of history.

Two years later, the TV series Masters in Forbidden City made the experts in the museum, whose job is to repair the relics, known to us. Many of us may have imagined these workers to be old and boring, but they’re actually quite young and interesting. They lead a peaceful career, although it can sometimes be dull—they aren’t allowed to wear any make-up or do their hails because the chemicals may damage the relics.

Little by little, the Palace Museum is shaking off the stereotypes (刻板印象) of being an old- fashioned academic institution. As the museum’s director once said, “Academic research is not alien from the public’s interest. We’d like to make visiting the museum a part of people’s daily lives.”

It looks like the Forbidden City isn’t so forbidden after all.

36．What can we know about the deer in the Forbidden City?

A．People can see the nine deer there from now on.

B．They are always considered to be lucky animals.

C．They were brought to the museum for an artwork study.

D．Many objects in ancient China are marked with deer.

37．Why did the online store’s products become so popular?

A．Because they mixed culture with everyday items.

B．Because they could bring good luck to people.

C．Because they all featured mysterious patterns.

D．Because people could know a lot about the history of the museum from the products.

38．According to Masters in Forbidden City, experts working in the museum __________.

A．are mostly old but experienced in repairing relics

B．might be very careful with their work

C．think their job is very boring

D．never wear any make-up in their daily life

39．What can we learn from the passage?

A．People all think it’s boring to see the cultural relics in the Forbidden City.

B．The things in the online store were mainly from ancient China.

C．The Palace Museum is trying to introduce cultural relics to visitors.

D．The Palace Museum is always an old-fashioned academic institution.

40．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．An interesting exhibition on deer-related relics.

B．The introduction to the Forbidden City.

C．The reasons why the Palace Museum gets so popular.

D．The Palace Museum’s efforts to change its image.

9、（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）The idea of low material needs, low consumption (消费) and refusing to work, marry and have children, known as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a break to breathe in this highly-competitive society.

Many millennials (千一代) and Generation Zs (Z一代) complained to the Global Times that burdens (负担，压力) including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.

“Instead of always following the ‘fine tradition’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment (调整),” said a scholar, “No wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”

Interestingly, most of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who consider themselves big fans of the lying down belief, hold the view that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short-time rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partly lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not completely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel bad about their loss of fight far beyond their reach.

“Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a graduate student told the Global Tines. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”

41．What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?

A．Improvements in living conditions.

B．Growing pressure from family and social life.

C．Increasing material needs from families.

D．Short-time to failure in competitions

42．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?

A．Warned. B．Disappointed. C．Touched. D．Pleased.

43．What’s the scholar’s toward the “lying down” group?

A．Understanding B．Unacceptable. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.

44．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?

A．They never really drop their responsibilities.

B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.

C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.

D．They would rather escape than take challenges.

45．The best title of the passage could be __________.

A．New lifestyle of youth B．Lost spirit of fight

C．Stop to take a break D．Lie down or stand up?

10、（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）

46．According to the material, we can know that ________.A．Shanghai Daily reported it before China Daily

B．the material comes from HEALTH section

C．the photo about Chen and her coach was from China Daily

D．it is an advertisement for a fitness room

47．Chen started exercising ________.

A．because she wanted to be famous B．because of her need for health

C．to make Douyin videos for her fans D．because of her daughter’s request

48．It is TRUE about Chen Jifang that ________.

A．she was in good health before giving birth to a child

B．she used to pay much attention to her health

C．lying in bed can make her feel better after doing exercise

D．she wants to encourage more people to do exercise more

49．We can know from the last paragraph that ________.

A．only a few old people exercise every day

B．the elderly have more ways to do exercise than before

C．the young are more interested in square dancing

D．the elderly love doing exercise as much as the young

50．The writer gives the titles to ________.

A．bring back readers memories B．make the readers interested in it and go on reading

C．give the reader an answer at first D．increase the readers’ reading speed

11、（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）Brandon Ponzo was sitting on a lone barber chair. The fifth-grader was wrapped in a dark red barber’s cape(披肩). To his left, a cartoon was played on a small TV. He watched out of the corner of his eye, careful to keep his head straight. To his right, two other boys sat on folding chairs, looking over books while they waited for their turn. Brandon’s barber, who also doubled as his principal(校长), got to work.

Terrance Newton has turned a spare room at Warner Elementary School into his personal barbershop. In the afternoons, he pulls a few boys from the final minutes of class and treats them to a fresh cut.

It’s a small act that shows his students that he not only cares about their education but also wants them to be happy with themselves and how the world sees them. Terrance has cut his students’ hair for about 1.5 years. Using the equipment(设备) donated by a friend who is a barber, he brought his skills to the school in his first year as principal. Terrance carefully tilted Brandon’s head from side to side, getting his hairline just right. Then he angled Brandon’s chin(下巴) down, making sure the back of his hair was clean.

The barbershop session is a special time for Terrance to communicate with his students outside the classroom. The “barbershop talk” that fills the space is a chance for him and his students to relax, get to know each other better and think about the future. The boys might not realize it, but every barbershop session is filled with mini-teaching moments. Terrance asks them about school and what vocabulary words they’re being tested that week.

51．In the principal’s barbershop, ________.

A．three boys were reading books on barber chairs

B．Brandon was getting a haircut while enjoying a cartoon

C．two fifth-graders waited for their turn to cut Terrance’s hair

D．Brandon wore a cape and began to work with the principal

52．Terrance runs the barbershop mainly to ________.

A．make the best of his haircutting skills

B．show the school values more than education

C．build a bridge for communication with his students

D．make himself and his students feel relaxed when facing the hard future

53．Which words can best describe the principal?

A．Caring and wise.

B．Humorous and helpful.

C．Creative and direct.

D．Strong-minded and thoughtful.

54．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．Terrance’s friend once worked as a barber in the school

B．the principal cares most about how his students see him

C．the boys often visit the barbershop to learn something new from Terrance

D．the barbershop session offers a chance to express ideas and feelings

55．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．a free talk between Terrance and his students

B．Brandon Ponzo’s experience of hair cutting

C．a principal’s personal barbershop

D．how to teach outside the classroom

12、（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）I am a huge fan of word games. I will play anything from anagrams (字谜) to crosswords and word searches to board games. For language learners, playing word games is a great way to revise existing vocabulary and learn new words.

Scrabble, the very popular word game, has to be my favorite game. It’s the best to play with two people or more. There are versions for single players but it’s better to play with others! Each player selects seven letter tiles (磁贴) at random from the bag. The first player puts a word down in the middle of the board. Players must then link their words to existing words on the board. Each letter scores a different number of points. The game ends when there are no tiles left in the bag and someone has succeeded in putting down all their letters. The winner is the person with the most points. As a child, I played it with my family. Whenever we visited my grandparents, the game would necessarily come out and a family game would set out. When I’m at home during the university holidays, I often challenge my mum to a game.

When I was younger, I also played Upwords. This game is similar to Scrabble, with a couple of exceptions. Firstly, all letters have the same value: 1 point. Secondly, you can pile letters on top of existing letters to change the words which are already on the board.

Yesterday, I played Bananagrams for the first time.You can either play against others or just play by yourself. Each player takes a certain number of letter tiles from the bag; the number of tiles changes according to the number of players. You then race against the other players to make words with your tiles and link them all together, like a crossword.

I also enjoy doing the crossword in the newspaper; I usually do it with my mum. These are a good way to expand your vocabulary and learn more synonyms, as you will need them to solve the clues. I also like playing the word wheel game in my mum’s paper. You are given nine letters and have to make as many words as you can from these letters. Usually, one specified letter has to be in every word you make.

56．Two of the games introduced in the passage cover ________.

A．anagrams and crosswords

B．Scrabble and board games

C．word searches and wheel game

D．Bananagrams and Upwords

57．According to the writer, ________.

A．word games play an important role in learning a language

B．playing Scrabble online is much more interesting than on board

C．the way to learn more synonyms is to play wheel games with others

D．he likes to challenge his mum and often succeeds with the most points

58．Which might be the RIGHT statement about the rules of Scrabble?

A．Versions for single players are better than for two people or more.

B．Players score by linking the words to the ones down on the board.

C．Players can pile letters on top of existing letters to change the words.

D．Players have to make as many words as they can to find the clues.

59．The underlined phrase “at random” probably means ________.

A．one after another

B．in a lucky way

C．in no certain order

D．at the same time

60．The best title of the passage might be ________.

A．Family Games

B．Word Games

C．Favorite Scrabble

D．Words Learning

参考答案：

1．C    2．D    3．D    4．B    5．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了角色扮演者（cosplayers）自己制作服装是需要很多技巧和努力的。

1．细节理解题。根据“May10th, 2022”可知是在2022年5月10日报道这一消息的，故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据“Making a costume takes a lot of time and skill. You have to be a propmaker (道具制作师) and artist… and this is only the basics.”可知角色扮演者需要有很多不同的能力来制作他们的服装。故选D。

3．细节理解题。根据“When I was making a pair of wings, the structure of the wing frame defied (违抗) the laws of gravity (重力) and demanded scientific numbers from mathematics equations (公式). I pulled out a physics textbook and started my wings. When I finished, I handed in my cosplay at school as a research project and actually got academic credits (学分) for it! Sometimes, a cosplayer is also a researcher, physicist and engineer!”（当我制作一对翅膀时，机翼框架的结构违反了重力定律，需要数学方程中的科学数字。我拿出一本物理教科书，开始了我的翅膀。当我完成时，我在学校交了我的角色扮演作为一个研究项目，并因此获得了学术学分！有时，角色扮演者同时也是研究员、物理学家和工程师！）可知制作翅膀用到了数学，物理和工程学，故选D。

4．词句猜测题。根据“Even for cosplayers that don’t make their costumes, a lot of skills go into a good cosplay. Every cosplayer is a make-up artist and a hairstylist”（即使对于不制作服装的角色扮演者来说，好的角色扮演也需要很多技巧。每个角色扮演者都是化妆师和发型师。）可知制作服装需要很多努力的，故选B。

5．推理判断题。根据“Making a costume takes a lot of time and skill. You have to be a propmaker (道具制作师) and artist…. and this is only the basics.”以及“Even for cosplayers that don’t make their costumes, a lot of skills go into a good cosplay”可知这些服装都是很有创造性的和神奇的，故选C。

6．C    7．A    8．D    9．B    10．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，要介绍了元气森林饮料公司为广告中无糖的宣传道歉，因为里面是有甜味剂的，作者也建议我们少喝甜饮料。

6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have you ever bought Genki Forest (元气森林) sparkling water because it’s advertised as ‘sugar-free’? It’s popular among students. The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement.”可知，它道歉是因为广告内容有误。故选C。

7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose (果糖) and sugar alcohol (糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂).”可知，元气森林气泡水中是有甜味剂的。故选A。

8．推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a ‘sweet signal’. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.”可知甜味剂会让人感觉更饿。故选D。

9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity (肥胖) and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，减肥饮料对我们是有伤害的。故选B。

10．归纳总结题。根据文章大意和最后一段中“According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity (肥胖) and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Would you like to try diet drinks now?”可知，喝减肥饮料并不是好的方法，应该三思。故选D。

11．C    12．B    13．A    14．D    15．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和司机聊天时，了解到司机远离家人外出工作，于是在路过司机家乡的时候，让司机停车去和家人团聚的故事。

11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was currently spending six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family.”可知，一个星期六天在工作，只有一天能够回家。故选C。

12．推理判断题。根据第四段中“My father worked away when I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time, I remember us kids back then, waiting our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.”可知，作者回想起父亲是表达孩子在父亲远离他们时很想念他们。故选B。

13．推理判断题。根据第六段中“He looked at me like I was crazy or joking. I repeated it seriously. He obviously didn’t want to get in any trouble. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure.”可知，Jacob不敢确信。故选A。

14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.”可知，本文建议花点时间做些力所能及的事情帮助别人。故选D。

15．最佳标题题。根据文章大意和最后一句话“Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.”可知，本文主要讲述了花点时间帮助别人。故选B。

16．A    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．C

【导语】本文介绍了三个新闻。

16．推理判断题。根据“NASA is ready to launch the Mega Moon Rocket this summer.(美国宇航局准备在今年夏天发射超级月球火箭。)”以及“Artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in some of the most advanced devices. Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs, according to a new study.(人工智能被用于一些最先进的设备中。根据一项新的研究，现在它正在帮助翻译猪的感受。)”可知，均与科学技术有关；因此你能在发现和技术中读到上面的文章。故选A。

17．推理判断题。根据“The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be released into the atmosphere, which would then further contribute to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global mean temperatures.”可知，亚马逊雨林储存了大量的碳，因此如果没有亚马逊雨林，它当中的碳便释放到大气层中，全球变暖将加速。故选D。

18．最佳标题题。通读第二条新闻可知，该新闻主要讲述了美国航天局准备发射火箭，因此第二个新闻的最佳标题是“Readying for Liftoff”。故选C。

19．细节理解题。根据“Now it is helping translate the feelings of pigs, according to a new study.”可知，根据一项新的研究，现在人工智能能帮助理解猪的感受。故选B。

20．推理判断题。根据“The technology may be used in the future to study the mental well-being of other animals.”可知，这项技术将来可能用于研究其他动物的心理健康状况，由此可知新技术可以让我们了解宠物狗的感受。故选C。

21．B    22．A    23．C    24．B    25．B

【导语】本文主要讲的是动物有幽默感。

21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sally Blanchard’s parrot Bongo Marie didn’t get along with her another parrot, Paco.”可知Bongo Marie和Paco相处不好。故选B。

22．词义理解题。根据第三段“Does this behavior have any real purpose? ‘She thinks it’s hilarious!’ says Donaldson.”及“And do animals have a sense of humor?”可知，本文讲述的是动物的幽默感，所以此处指这种行为让她觉得很搞笑，划线hilarious“可笑的，滑稽的”。故选A。

23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So do animals have a sense of humor? If laughter is a clue, then perhaps the answer is ‘yes!’”可知最后一段的主要意思是狗可能有幽默感。故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play. They make a special sound—a kind of ‘laugh’.”可知狗想玩耍时会发出特殊的声音。故选B。

25．主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段“So do animals have a sense of humor? If laughter is a clue, then perhaps the answer is ‘yes!’”可知，作者主要谈论的是“动物有幽默感吗”，故选B。

26．B    27．D    28．D    29．C    30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位传承古老传统的功夫大师，为了让古老的传统得以延续，他努力用传统的方式教授年轻人学习少林功夫。

26．主旨大意题。通读全文及文章关键句“Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng.”以及“Master Hu is in a difficult position. For old traditions to survive, the young must learn.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位传承古老传统的功夫大师。故选B。

27．细节理解题。根据文中“They come to the schools for a variety of reasons. Some hope to become movie stars. Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.”可知，人们学习功夫的原因有：有助于获得工作，成为电影明星，学会努力工作。因此D项表述（学会与敌人斗争）不是人们学习功夫的原因。故选D。

28．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境“To master kung fu, they must learn respect, and how to ‘eat bitterness’, a Mandarin expression meaning ‘to endure suffering’.”可知，eat bitterness的意思与hardworking意思接近。故选D。

29．细节理解题。根据文中“He doesn’t agree with how kung fu is often shown in movies. He feels they show too much violence.”可知，传统功夫和电影里的功夫大不相同。故选C。

30．最佳标题题。通读全文，以及文章关键信息“Gradually, he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms, hoping to attract new students. Then, maybe, he’ll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way.”可知，文章介绍了一位传承古老传统的功夫大师，为了让古老的传统功夫得以延续，他尝试了一些改变来努力去教授年轻人学习功夫。因此C项表述（功夫的变化）符合题意。故选C。

31．C    32．D    33．C    34．B    35．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在互联网上使用图片或者表情来交流，可能会失去正确使用文字的能力。

31．细节理解题。根据图片内容和“SCIENTIFIC VIEWS ”可知，这个新闻Can We Speak as Before?来自SCIENTIFIC VIEWS；故选C。

32．细节理解题。根据“According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.”可知，《中国青年报》最近的一项调查显示，超过76%的中国年轻人表示他们的中文水平下降了。故选D。

33．主旨大意题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，主要讲述了在互联网上一些新的交流方式是什么；故选C。

34．细节理解题。根据“If teenagers accept casual methods of expression like emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.”可知，如果青少年接受表情符号等随意的表达方式，他们可能会失去正确使用文字的能力。故选B。

35．细节理解题。根据“To improve our language skills, experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language logic (逻辑). ”可知，为了提高我们的语言技能，专家建议我们应该尝试独立思考，并培养自己的语言逻辑；故选D。

36．D    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了故宫为了改变形象所做的努力，包括引进鹿吸引游客和售卖印有皇帝龙袍图案的T恤等物品。

36．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, deer patterns could be seen on lots of items”可知，在中国古代，很多物品上都能看到鹿的图案。故选D。

37．推理判断题。根据“It’s a better way to bring cultural relics closer to people...These products soon gained popularity because they allowed people to wear a piece of history.”可知，因为它们把文化和日常用品结合在一起，所以如此受欢迎。故选A。

38．推理判断题。根据“Many of us may have imagined these workers to be old and boring, but they’re actually quite young and interesting. They lead a peaceful career, although it can sometimes be dull—they aren’t allowed to wear any make-up or do their hails because the chemicals may damage the relics.”可知，我们中的许多人可能会认为这些人又老又无聊，但实际上他们很年轻也很有趣；他们过着平静的生活，尽管有时会很乏味——因为化学物质可能会损坏文物，所以他们不允许化妆或做任何事情。结合选项，故选B。

39．推理判断题。根据“We’d like to make visiting the museum a part of people’s daily lives.”可知，我们想让参观博物馆成为人们日常生活的一部分，所以故宫博物院正在努力向游客介绍文物，故选C。

40．主旨大意题。本文讲述了故宫为了改变形象所做的努力，包括引进鹿吸引游客和售卖印有皇帝龙袍图案的T恤等物品。故选D。

41．B    42．C    43．A    44．A    45．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。

41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千一代) and Generation Zs (Z一代) complained to the Global Times that burdens (负担，压力) including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them ‘against the wall’.”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因。故选B。

42．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material needs, low consumption (消费) and refusing to work, marry and have children”对这种生活方式和“many young Chinese who are eager to take a break to breathe in this highly-competitive society”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动”。故选C。

43．观点态度题。根据第三段““Instead of always following the ‘fine tradition’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment (调整)”和“No wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。

44．推理判断题。根据最后“Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges”和“It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。

45．最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。因此和“躺平”以及“站起来奋斗”有关。故选D。

46．C    47．B    48．D    49．B    50．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一位70岁的奶奶在抖音上发布健身视频，用她充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的喜爱，鼓励更多的人参与锻炼。

46．细节理解题。根据图片下方文字“Chen Jifang poses with a fitness coat at a Shanghai gym./China Daily”可知，图片来自中国日报。故选C。

47．细节理解题。根据全文内容和“She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was badly influenced.”可知，她锻炼身体是出于健康的需要。故选B。

48．细节理解题。根据“The message I want to send is that it is never too late to make efforts to keep healthy,”可知，努力保持健康永远不会太迟，由此来鼓励更多的人多做运动。故选D。

49．推理判断题。根据“The report also shows that the traditional ways for the elderly to stay healthy, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the elderly population.”可知，广场舞和太极，已经不能满足老年人口的新需求，由此推出老年人比以前有更多的锻炼方式。故选B。

50．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者目的是让读者感兴趣并继续阅读。故选B。

51．B    52．C    53．A    54．D    55．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了校长在学校为学生剪头发的故事。

51．细节理解题。根据“Brandon Ponzo was sitting on a lone barber chair.The fifth—grader was wrapped in a dark red barber’s cape(披肩). To his left, a cartoon was played on a small TV.”可知，在校长的理发店里，布兰登一边看卡通片一边理发。故选B。

52．推理判断题。根据“The barbershop session is a special time for Terrance to communicate with his students outside the classroom. The “barbershop talk” that fills the space is a chance for him and his students to relax, get to know each other better and think about the future.”理发店课程是特伦斯在课堂外与学生交流的一个特殊时间。“理发店谈话”是他和他的学生放松、更好地了解彼此和思考未来的一个机会。可知，特伦斯经营理发店的主要目的是搭建一座与学生交流的桥梁。故选C。

53．细节推理题。根据“It’s a small act that shows his students that he not only cares about their education but also wants them to be happy with themselves and how the world sees them.”这是一个小小的举动，向他的学生表明，他不仅关心他们的教育，而且希望他们对自己和世界如何看待他们感到高兴。以及“Terrance carefully tilted Brandon’s head from side to side, getting his hairline just right.”特伦斯小心翼翼地让布兰登的头左右倾斜，使他的发际线恰到好处。可知，校长非常关心学生；根据“Terrance Newton has turned a spare room at Warner Elementary School into his personal barbershop.”特伦斯·牛顿把华纳小学的一间空房变成了他的私人理发店。以及“Terrance asks them about school and what vocabulary words they’re being tested that week.”特伦斯问他们学校的情况以及那周要测试的词汇。可知，校长很明智。所以特伦斯校长是关心他人的和明智的。故选A。

54．细节理解题。根据“The barbershop session is a special time for Terrance to communicate with his students outside the classroom. The “barbershop talk” that fills the space is a chance for him and his students to relax, get to know each other better and think about the future.”理发店的会话是特伦斯在课堂外与学生交流的一个特殊时间。充满空间的“理发店谈话”是他和他的学生放松、更好地了解彼此和思考未来的一个机会。可知，理发店会话提供了一个表达想法和感受的机会。故选D。

55．主旨大意题。根据“Terrance Newton has turned a spare room at Warner Elementary School into his personal barbershop. In the afternoons, he pulls a few boys from the final minutes of class and treats them to a fresh cut.”特伦斯·牛顿把华纳小学的一间空房变成了他的私人理发店。在下午，他从最后几分钟的课上拉来几个男孩，给他们来个新发型。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了校长在学校为学生剪头发的故事。所以C选项“校长的私人理发店”符合主题。故选C。

56．D    57．A    58．B    59．C    60．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者是一位文字游戏的超级粉丝，并详细介绍了文字游戏的多种玩法。

56．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I was younger, I also played Upwords”以及第四段“Yesterday, I played Bananagrams for the first time.”可知，作者介绍了Bananagrams和Upwords两种游戏玩法。故选D。

57．推理判断题。根据第一段“For language learners, playing word games is a great way to revise existing vocabulary and learn new words.”可知，对于语言学习者来说，玩单词游戏是修改现有词汇和学习新单词的好方法。可见作者认为文字游戏在语言学习中起着重要作用。故选A。

58．推理判断题。根据第二段“Players must then link their words to existing words on the board.”可知，玩家必须将他们的文字与棋盘上现有的文字联系起来。可知B项“玩家通过将单词与棋盘上的单词链接起来得分”与文章内容相符。故选B。

59．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Each player selects seven letter tiles at random from the bag”可知，每个玩家选择七个字母牌从袋子里随意拿出来。可知at random的意思是“随机的”。故选C。

60．最佳标题题。根据全文尤其是第一段“I am a huge fan of word games.I will play anything from anagrams to crosswords and word searches to board games.”可知，作者是文字游戏的超级粉丝，会玩任何字谜游戏到纵横字谜和单词搜索到棋盘游戏，可见本文介绍的是文字游戏。故选B。