2024年湖北省武汉市青山区中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年湖北省武汉市青山区中考二模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完型填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年4月
本试卷满分为120分考试用时120分钟
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 4
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Strawberry. B. Beijing. C. I’m a writer.
2. A. Thank yu. B. He’s sad. C. Thirty.
3. A. Terrible. B. At hme. C. Rice
4. A. By bike. B. Yesterday afternn. C. With Linda.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw is the Palace Museum accrding t the wman?
A. Big. B. Small. C. Old.
6. What des the man suggest wearing?
A. T-shirt. B. Dress. C. Jacket.
7. Hw was the man’s vacatin?
A. Pleasant. B. Unbelievable. C. Terrible.
8. When des the man suggest they leave?
A. 11: 30 a. m. B. 1: 30 p. m. C. 2: 00 p. m.
9. What des the man need?
A. A new cmputer. B. A new muse. C. A new ipad.
10. What des the man mean abut the bk?
A. He desn’t like it. B. He is interested in it. C. He dubts its idea. 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。11. Which picture is mentined?
A. B. C.
12. Why desn’t the man like t live in the big city?
A. There are mre cars. B. The air is plluted. C. It’s t quiet.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. Which city’s weather are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. In Paris. B. In Lndn. C. In Guilin.
14. Why desn’t Mrs. White like the winter here?
A. It’s t cld. B. It’s very dry. C. It’s very windy.
15. Which seasn is the best accrding t Mrs. White?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clerk and guest. C. Dctr and nurse.
17. When can the man bk a nn-smking rm?
A. On the 21st. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 23rd.
18. Hw much is the smking rm tday?
A. $72. ‘ B. $80. C. $88.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A In a fd stre. B. In a kitchen. C. In a restaurant.
20. Which fd des the wman chse?
A. Shanghai fd. B. Sichuan fd. C. Guangdng fd.
21 What chance des the wman think it is?
A. T use chpsticks. B. T taste different fd. C. T make a decisin.
22. What makes the wman think the service thughtful?
A. All kinds f fd. B. A brief dish descriptin. C. Many kinds f help.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
23. What’s the material mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f the MP4 player.
B. The time f chatting with ur friends.
C. The prblem f lud music frm MP4.
24. What des the survey shw us?
A. MP4 is gd fr relaxing. B. MP4 players are bad fr ears. C. Many students listen t lud music.
25. What’s the dctr’s advice?
A. Turning dwn the MP4 players. B. Learning mre frm each ther. C. Spending less time chatting.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. — Shall we g t the mvies tmrrw afternn?
— ________. I’ll save the afternn fr my hmewrk. It’s t much.
A. Srry, I can’t make it
B. Yes, it’s a gd idea
C. Well, it all depends
D. N, that’s impssible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天下午我们去看电影好吗？——对不起，我来不了。我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。
考查情景交际。Srry, I can’t make it对不起，我不行；Yes, it’s a gd idea是的，这是个好主意；Well, it all depends嗯，要看情况而定；N, that’s impssible不，那不可能。根据“I’ll save the afternn fr my hmewrk. It’s t much.”可知，此处应委婉拒绝。故选A。
2. —Hw is everything ging in the schl, my by?
—________.
A. I am all right, thanksB. Very well, thank yuC. Nt t bad, I guessD. Nt at all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子，学校一切都好吗？——我想还不错。
考查情景交际。I am all right, thanks我很好，谢谢；Very well, thank yu非常好，谢谢；Nt t bad, I guess我想还不错；Nt at all不客气。根据“Hw is everything ging in the schl, my by?”可知，此处是询问雪娥晓得情况，C项符合语境；B项中的well作形容词，是描述身体好，与语境不符，故选C。
3. —It will be s cl if I can win this cntest. I dn’t think I’m gd enugh, thugh.
—________! Yu’ll never knw.
A. By n meansB. Give it a shtC. Yu betD. Frget it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我能赢了这项比赛的话，那就太酷了。虽然我觉得我不够好。——试一下吧！你永远不会知道。
考查情景交际。By n means决不；Give it a sht试一试；Yu bet当然；Frget it忘了吧。根据“Yu’ll never knw.”可知，此处是鼓励对方试一试，不然你将永远不会知道自己是否能赢得这项比赛。故选B。
4. —Since we are badly shrt f mney, we have t take sme spending ________ t get thrugh the bad times.
—Where there is hpe, there is a way ut.
A. cutsB. changesC. chicesD. cnditins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——由于我们严重缺钱，我们不得不削减开支来度过困难时期。 ——哪里有希望，哪里就有出路。
考查名词辨析。cuts削减，减少，缩减；changes变化；chices选择；cnditins条件。根据“Since we are badly shrt f mney, we have t take sme spending … t get thrugh the bad times.”可知，此处是指缺钱，要削减一些开支。故选A。
5. —Which f the magazines d yu like mst?
—________. They are bth expensive and f little f use.
A. NeitherB. AnyC. BthD. Nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪本杂志？ ——都不喜欢。它们既贵又没什么用。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Any任何；Bth两者都；Nne没有一个。根据“like mst”可知，此处杂志的数量为三本或三本以上，所以排除A和C；根据“They are bth expensive and f little f use.”可知，此处是指没有一本杂志是“我”喜欢的，对三者以上的否定用nne。故选D。
6. —Miss White tld me t ________ the music r I wuld end up failing.
—She is right. Yu shuld place mre fcus n yur study.
A. listenB. createC. faceD. fllw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特老师告诉我要面对现实，否则我会失败的。 ——她说得对。你应该把更多的精力放在学习上。
考查动词辨析。listen听；create创造；face面对；fllw跟随。根据“Yu shuld place mre fcus n yur study.”可知，此处是指老师告诉“我”要面对现实，放弃幻想，把精力放在学习上，考查face the music“面对现实，承担后果”，固定搭配。故选C。
7. —Hi, Jack. Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party next Friday?
—I’d lve t, but I’m nt ________ . I’m leaving fr Beijing n that day.
A. believableB. enjyableC. affrdableD. available
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。下周五你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？ ——我很愿意，但是我没空。那天我要去北京。
考查形容词词义辨析。believable可信的；enjyable令人愉快的；affrdable买得起的；available有空的。根据答语“I’m leaving fr Beijing n that day.”可知那天有其他安排，没有时间。故选D。
8. —Why are yu still s angry with Lily?
—She brke my glasses n purpse. S her aplgy ________ fr nthing t me.
A. cuntedB. regardedC. heldD. cnsidered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么还在生莉莉的气？——她故意打破我的眼镜。所以她的道歉对我来说毫无意义。
考查动词辨析。cunted把……算入；regarded认为；held抓住；cnsidered考虑。根据“She brke my glasses n purpse.”可知，她故意打破“我”的眼镜，因此她的道歉毫无意义。cunt fr nthing“毫无价值，毫无意义，不起作用”，是固定搭配。故选A。
9. —Our gvernment will cnsider whether such a drug shuld be ________ the market.
—The safety and health f peple shuld be put first and abve all.
A. brken ffB. cut ffC. turned ffD. taken ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我国政府将考虑是否应该将这种药物撤出市场。——最重要的是，人们的安全和健康应该放在第一位。
考查动词短语。brken ff折断，使分离；cut ff切断；turned ff关掉；taken ff脱下，下架。根据“The safety and health f peple shuld be put first and abve all.”可知，人们的安全和健康应放在首位，说明政府是正在考虑是否下架这种药物。故选D。
10. The famus pem “All are past and gne; we lk t this age (时代) fr truly great men.” tells us ________.
A. hw can we becme great menB. hw cnfident the writer was
C. why d we have t value the timeD. whm it was written t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那首著名的诗“俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。”告诉我们作者有多自信。
考查宾语从句和常识。hw can we becme great men我们怎样才能成为伟人呢；hw cnfident the writer was作者有多自信；why d we have t value the time我们为什么要珍惜时间；whm it was written t诗是写给谁的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“All are past and gne; we lk t this age fr truly great men.”可知，这是伟大领袖的诗句，反映了伟人坚定的自信和伟大的抱负。故选B。
三、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺。
The bell rang. Jacb smiled and he was glad his math class was ____11____. He tk his lunch bag ut f his backpack and lked inside. He blinked (眨眼). Beside his usual lunch, there was an envelpe (信封). Jacb pened it and slid ut a(n) ____12____. It was f a suitcase. Jacb ____13____ what it meant.
The next day at lunchtime Jacb pened his bag. A new envelpe peeked ut. Inside was a tiny ty ____14____. Nw he was ____15____! When he gt hme, he asked his mther, “Are we taking a plane smewhere?” She just ____16____ at him, her eyes sparkling. “I guess it’s a mystery.” was the nly ____17____ she gave him.
Over the next few days, Jacb ____18____ mre: a small American flag, a leaf frm a palm tree and ____19____ a juicy range. Then ne day, when he finally gt t pen his lunch bag, there was ____20____ in it except fr his usual lunch. His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrng after all. Maybe there was n trip. He was very ____21____.
Just befre the end f the day, the schl secretary handed Jacb a small bx. “This is fr yu and ____22____ yur mther utside.” He pened the bx. A smile slid acrss his face. He ____23____ and pulled ut a small black hat with tw rund muse ears.
He hurried dwn t the main schl drs. His mther and father were waiting there, with suitcases. “We’re ging t Disney Wrld, right?” Jacb culd hardly cntrl his excitement. “Mystery ____24____.” laughed his mther. “Cme n, we’ll head t the ____25____!”
11.
A. finishedB. rganizedC. preparedD. changed
12.
A. backpackB. phtgraphC. envelpeD. lunch
13.
A. realizedB. requestedC. wnderedD. imagined
14.
A. bagB. pictureC. suitcaseD. airplane
15.
A. inspiredB. amazedC. excitedD. curius
16.
A. laughedB. rushedC. smiledD. shuted
17.
A. slutinB. answerC. impressinD. skill
18.
A. fundB. designedC. cmparedD. exchanged
19.
A. evenB. yetC. stillD. again
20.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
21.
A. impressedB. frightenedC. stressedD. cnfused
22.
A. meetB. visitC. callD. challenge
23.
A. checked utB. cleaned upC. reached inD. came alng
24.
A. imprvedB. explainedC. appearedD. slved
25.
A. classB. airprtC. hmeD. schl
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jacb的父母要带他去旅行前，给了他一些暗示，虽然略有曲折，但最终给了他一个惊喜的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：Jaccb笑了，他很高兴他的数学课要结束了。
finished结束；rganized组织；prepared准备；changed改变。根据“The bell rang.”可知，铃响了，他的数学课要结束了。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：Jacb打开它，拿出一张照片。
backpack背包；phttgraph照片；envelp信封；lunch午餐。根据 “there was an envlp.”和待选选项可知，信封里装着照片。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Jacb想知道这是什么意思。
realize意识到；requested要求，请求；wwndered想知道；imagined想象。根据“what it meant”可知，他想知道这是什么意思。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：里面是一架小玩具飞机。
bag包；picture图片；suitcase手提箱；airplane飞机。根据“Are we taking a plane smewhere?”可知，里面装的是小飞机。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：现在他好奇了！
inspired受……影响的；amazed惊讶的；excited令人激动的；curius好奇的。根据“Are we taking a plane smewhere?”可知，Jacb看到这架小飞机很好奇。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她只是对他笑了笑，眼睛闪闪发光。
laughed大笑；rushed冲；smiled微笑；shuted喊叫。根据语境与“her eyes sparking.”和“I guess it’s a mystery.”可知，她对着儿子笑了笑，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，不符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：“我想这是个谜。”是她给他的唯一回答。
slutin解决方案；answer答案；impressin印象；skill技巧。根据“Are we taking a plane smewhere?”可知，妈妈的话是对Jacb问题的回答。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacb发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。
fund发现；designed设计；cmpared比较；exchanged交换。根据“a small American flag, a leaf frm a palm tree juicy range.”可知，这些都是Jacb发现的东西。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，Jacb发现了更多：一面小的美国国旗，一片棕榈树的叶子，甚至还有一个多汁的橙子。
even甚至；yet然而；still仍然；again再。根据“a juicy range”是前文“a small American flag, a leaf frm a palm tree”更进一步的发现，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有一天，当他最后打开他的午餐袋时，里面除了他通常吃的午餐什么也没有了。
everything一切；nthing什么也没有；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrng after all. Maybe there was n trip.”可知，这次他的午餐袋里除了他通常吃的午餐什么也没有。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他很困惑。
impressed印象深刻的；frightened惊恐的；stressed焦虑不安的；cnfused困惑的。根据语境和“His heart sank. Maybe he had been wrng after all. Maybe there was n trip.”可知，这次午餐袋里除了午餐外什么也没有了，所以Jacb很困惑。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：这是给你的，到外面去见你妈妈。
meet与……见面；visit参观；call称呼；challenge挑战。根据“He hurried dwn t the main schl drs where his mther and father were waiting.”可知，学校的秘书通知他去见妈妈。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他把手伸进去，拿出一顶有两只老鼠耳朵的小黑帽子。
checked ut调查，查实；cleaned up清理，清扫；reached in伸入；came alng走过来。根据“pulled ut a small black hat”可知，Jacb把手伸了进去。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：“谜团解开了。”他妈妈笑着说。
imprved提高；explained解释；appeared出现；slved解决，破解。根据“We’re ging t Disney Wrld”可知，谜团解开了。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“走吧，我们要去机场了！”
class班级；airprt机场；hme家；schl学校。根据“Are we taking a plane smewhere?”和“We’re ging t Disney Wrld.”可知，他们要去机场坐飞机旅行了。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CULTURE.B. BUSINESS.C. SPORTS.D. ECONOMY
27. 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the cllectin maybe nt because ____________.
A. they enjy great ppularityB. readers can brrw printed cpies
C. they are f valueD. they are classic nline literature
28. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. 15 Inspiratins Famus t the WrldB. Ancient Wrks Inspire Mdern Life
C. A New Bk Series Light Up the WrldD. Hw t Slve Prblems We Met
29. It’s clear that the library in Ningxia Hui autnmus regin ____________.
A. has 40,000 bk shelvesB. is the first desert library
C. was pen t public last mnthD. is n the suthwest edge f the Tengger Desert
30. We can infer frm the news that ____________.
A. these Chinese nline nvels were written in the past 20 years
B. schlars chse wrds related t wisdm frm mdern Chinese classics
C. Ancient Classics Light up the Wrld includes 15 inspiratins in all
D. peple speak highly f the new desert library
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了英国图书馆收藏了16部中国网络小说，这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和幻想等主题，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chinese Online Nvels Shine”及“Desert Library Offers Oasis (绿洲) f Knwledge”可知，本文是关于文化的，可以在报纸的文化部分看到。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“these wrks are cnsidered the classics f Chinese nline Literature frm the past 20 years. The library usually selects wrks based n their ppularity r by cnsidering an item’s value.”可知这些作品被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作，图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或物品的价值来选择作品，B选项“读者可以借阅印刷本”未提到。故选B。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“we culd gain frm traditinal Chinese culture, that culd help slve prblems mdern peple face.及“s that readers can better understand the mdern values f them.”可知，第二条新闻主要介绍了古籍可以解决现代问题，可以让读者更好地理解他们的现代价值，所以最佳标题是“古代作品启发现代生活”，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the first mdern library ever built in the desert in China, and it started serving the public last mnth”可知，图书馆上个月对公众开放。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is the first mdern library ever built in the desert in China, and it started serving the public last mnth, winning widespread praises fr its mdern design and varius functins.”可知，沙漠图书馆以其现代设计和多种功能赢得广泛赞誉，故选D。
B
Harbin is knwn fr its really cld winters and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has turned int a ppular turist attractins. Visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t its yearly Ice and Snw Festival.
Accrding t He Jing, the directr f the Heilngjiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, Harbin’s turism bm (繁荣) is n accident, but the result f a year f careful preparatins. Since the beginning f 2023, the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry and attract attentin frm varius scial media platfrms. She said, “We pay special attentin t the reviews under the vides n scial media platfrms. Whatever the turists cmplain abut, we take quick actin t imprve.”
T attract turists wh are nt used t cld weather, Harbin has set up many temprary (临时的) heated places fr them and prvides free ht drinks. Lcal speciality frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy taste by turists. The city even placed a large man-made mn fr turists t take fashinable phts. He Jing said, “We want t impress turists with all the small details, letting them feel cmfrtable and respected.”
Tuched by these “small details”, turists share their heartwarming mments nline, attracting mre curius turists t the city and prpelling Harbin t the tp f ht tpics n the Internet.
This hspitality (热情好客) and service led Harbin t receive ver 3 millin turists during the 2024 New Year hliday, bringing 5.9 billin RMB in revenue (收益).
These actins have nt nly imprved Harbin’s turism industry but als allwed mre turists t experience the city’s unique charm and warm hspitality.
31. What lcal specialty is mentined as being served t turists in Harbin?
A. Frzen pears.B. Htpt.C. Dumplings.D. Mncakes.
32. What has Harbin dne t attract turists?
①Reply t reviews under turists’ psts.
②Cut frzen pears int flwer shapes.
③Prvide free ht drinks.
④Place a large man-made mn fr turists t take phts.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
33. The underlined wrd “prpelling” in paragraph 5 means ________.
A. annuncingB. celebratingC. pushingD. managing
34. Harbin’s turism is very successful mainly because f ________.
A its winter attractinsB. its hspitality and service
C. its prmises t turistsD. its gegraphical lcatin
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Harbin’s Places f InterestB. Harbin’s Turism Industry Grwth
C. Harbin’s Warm HspitalityD. Harbin’s Lcal Speciality
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lcal speciality frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy taste by turists.”可知，在哈尔滨，冻梨作为地方特产提供给游客。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T attract turists wh are nt used t cld weather, Harbin has set up many temprary (临时的) heated places fr them and prvides free ht drinks. Lcal speciality frzen pears are cut int flwer shapes fr easy taste by turists. The city even placed a large man-made mn fr turists t take fashinable phts.”可知，为了吸引游客，哈尔滨把冻梨切成花的形状、提供免费热饮以及放置一个巨大的人造月亮供游客拍照。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Tuched by these ‘small details’, turists share their heartwarming mments nline, attracting mre curius turists t the city and prpelling Harbin t the tp f ht tpics n the Internet.”可知，游客们被这些“小细节”所打动，在网上分享他们的暖心时刻，吸引了更多好奇的游客来到这座城市，并将哈尔滨推上了网络热门话题的首位，所以划线词的含义是“推动，推进”，C项符合。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This hspitality (热情好客) and service led Harbin t receive ver 3 millin turists during the 2024 New Year hliday, bringing 5.9 billin RMB in revenue (收益).”可知，哈尔滨的旅游业非常成功，主要是因为它的热情好客和服务。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长，所以B项符合。故选B。
C
Sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant scientists think the idea f peple living n Mars will cme true ne day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must mve int space t live. “Once we spread ut int space and build independent clnies (殖民地), ur future shuld be safe,” he said. Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, agrees and thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt—fr example, abut the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment.
★ Terrafrming means changing the envirnment n a planet s that it is similar t Earth’s. One f the main gals f terrafrming Mars is t warm it up because the average temperature there is abut -60 °C. One idea fr warming Mars is t build factries there that prduce greenhuse gases. This culd take many centuries. Hwever, it shuld lead t rainfall and the grwth f plants, resulting in mre air that peple can breathe.
Anther big cncern fr scientists is whether humans can mve t Mars and still stay healthy in mind and bdy. As a test, six peple lived in a Mars-like envirnment in Hawaii fr a year befre “returning t Earth” recently. It was a 1, 200-square-ft rm that was n the side f a vlcan (火山) and used the sun fr energy. Christiane Heinicke, ne f the peple wh lived there, said that ne f the biggest prblems was feeling bred. Anther imprtant finding was that the peple living tgether shuld all be able t get alng and wrk tgether.
One particular rganizatin based in Eurpe is planning t send the first humans t Mars befre 2030. Hwever, many experts think the prject’s cst f $6 billin is t lw fr it t be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending peple t Mars wuld cst abut $100 billin, althugh this estimate (估价) is based n bringing them back t Earth, t. Anyway, it seems that humans living n Mars may well happen a lt sner than mst peple believe.
36. Paragraph 1 mainly fcuses n ________.
A. hw we can mve t anther planetB. why we wrk n mving t Mars
C. when we will mve t MarsD. where the Mars is
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Hwever, scientists need t terrafrm Mars fr peple t live.
B. And peple are trying t send the peple t Mars.
C. But scientists can’t d anything abut this.
D. Hwever, it is nt easy t mve t Mars.
38. Accrding t paragraph 3, scientists care abut _______.
A. the cst f mving t MarsB. the energy n Mars
C. the physical quality f pepleD. the fd n Mars
39. The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A. humansB. scientistsC. planetsD. cst
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The temperature n Mars is 60 degrees abve zer.
B. It is sure t send the first humans t Mars after 2030.
C. $6 billin is enugh t send peple t Mars.
D. Mving t Mars wuld be gd fr mankind.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对未来人类移民火星的一些设想和担忧。
36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述人类移民火星的原因。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Terrafrming means changing the envirnment n a planet s that it is similar t Earth’s.”可知，此处引出Terrafrming一词，所以A项正确。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anther big cncern fr scientists is whether humans can mve t Mars and still stay healthy in mind and bdy.”可知，科学家们关注的另一大问题是，人类能否前往火星，并保持身心健康。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题，根据最后一段中的“NASA believes that sending peple t Mars wuld cst abut $100 billin, althugh this estimate (估价) is based n bringing them back t Earth, t.”可知，美国国家航空航天局认为，将人们送上火星将花费约1000亿美元，尽管这一估价也是基于将他们带回地球，所以划线词指代前面的“peple”，所以A项符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once we spread ut int space and build independent clnies (殖民地), ur future shuld be safe”可知，移民火星对人类有好处。故选D。
第II卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Falling n March 20 every year, the Internatinal Day f Happiness ____41____ peple hw imprtant it is t stay happy. But what is happiness and what can we d t be happy?
A famus researcher Snja Lyubmirsky describes happiness as the ____42____ f jy and cntentment (满足) tgether with a sense that ne’s life is ____43____.
Peple’s happiness is ____44____ by bth hw they think and feel inside, and by things that happen arund them, ____45____ the writers f the bk Culture and Psychlgy. Sme ther key factrs (因素) are a persn’s persnality, scial relatinships and ability t meet their basic needs.
【答案】41. reminds
42. experience
43. meaningful
44. influenced
45. accrding t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍什么是幸福以及我们能做些什么来获得幸福。
【41题详解】
句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，它提醒人们保持幸福是多么重要。根据“Falling n March 20 every year, the Internatinal Day f Happiness…peple hw imprtant it is t stay happy.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指国际幸福日提醒人们保持幸福是多么重要，reminds“提醒”符合。故填reminds。
【42题详解】
句意：著名研究人员Snja Lyubmirsky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一个人的生活有意义的感觉。根据“A famus researcher Snja Lyubmirsky describes happiness as the…f jy and cntentment (满足) tgether with a sense that ne’s life is…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指快乐和满足的体验，experience“体验”符合。故填experience。
【43题详解】
句意：著名研究人员Snja Lyubmirsky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一个人的生活有意义的感觉。根据“A famus researcher Snja Lyubmirsky describes happiness as the…f jy and cntentment (满足) tgether with a sense that ne’s life is…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指一个人的生活有意义的感觉，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。
【44题详解】
句意：《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“Peple’s happiness is…by bth hw they think and feel inside, and by things that happen arund them”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响，influenced“影响”，动词的过去分词形式。故填 influenced。
【45题详解】
句意：《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“Peple’s happiness is…by bth hw they think and feel inside, and by things that happen arund them…the writers f the bk Culture and Psychlgy.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指按照《文化与心理学》一书的作者所说，accrding t“据(……所说)”符合。故填accrding t。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Olng tea is made frm the Camellia sinensis plant. Every true tea—white, black, green, and lng—is made frm this plant. ___46___ makes lng tea stand ut is that it’s made frm leaves that can ___47___ (rll) and dealt with a great deal.
Olng tea might nt be the mst ppular tea ___48___ the mment, but it has its wn benefits. One health benefit f lng tea is that it might be able ___49___ (help) with weight lss. One study shwed that lng tea helps cntrl besity (肥胖). The same study als ___50___ (shw) imprved antixidant (抗氧化) levels.
The fds yu eat can help yu live a ___51___ (health) life. That means yur muth and teeth need sme lve. Olng tea may help reduce the ___52___ (grw) f certain bacteria linked t disease in the muth and imprve the general health f yur muth.
Anther study shws that lng tea may help reduce the chance f ___53___ (get) varian (卵巢的) cancer. Certain kinds f lng may have anti-cancer benefits because lng tea is a mixture f black ___54___ green tea. Are yu ____55____ (excite) t knw the health benefits f lng tea? G and chse lng tea that suits yur taste.
【答案】46. What
47. be rlled
48. at 49. t help
50. shwed 51. healthy
52. grwth 53. getting
54. and 55. excited
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乌龙茶的益处。
【46题详解】
句意：乌龙茶之所以脱颖而出，是因为它是由可以卷起和进行大量处理的茶叶制成的。根据”is that“可知谓语is前为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what来引导主语从句，表示“使乌龙茶脱颖而出的东西”。故填What。
【47题详解】
句意：乌龙茶之所以脱颖而出，是因为它是由可以卷起和进行大量处理的茶叶制成的。根据“and dealt with”可知that引导的定语从句中，主语that指代的leaves与动词rll存在被动关系，根据“can”可知该定语从句为含有情态动词can的被动语态。故填be rlled。
【48题详解】
句意：乌龙茶可能不是目前最受欢迎的茶，但它有其自身的好处。at the mment表示“在此刻，在目前”。故填at。
【49题详解】
句意：乌龙茶的健康益处之一是它可能有助于减肥。be able t d sth“能够做某事”。故填t help。
【50题详解】
句意：同一项研究还表明抗氧化水平有所提高。根据上文“One study shwed that lng tea helps cntrl besity (肥胖).”可知此处句子也应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填shwed。
【51题详解】
句意：您吃的食物可以帮助您过上健康的生活。life为名词，此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词，live a healthy life“过上健康的生活”。故填healthy。
52题详解】
句意：乌龙茶可能有助于减少与口腔疾病相关的某些细菌的生长，并改善口腔的整体健康。定冠词the后接名词，grw的名词为grwth。故填grwth。
【53题详解】
句意：另一项研究表明，乌龙茶可能有助于降低患卵巢癌的几率。介词f后接动名词作宾语。故填getting。
【54题详解】
句意：某些种类的乌龙茶可能具有抗癌功效，因为乌龙茶是红茶和绿茶的混合物。根据“a mixture f”可知此处应用连词and连接black (tea)和green tea。故填and。
【55题详解】
句意：知道乌龙茶的健康益处，你很兴奋激动吗？be动词are后接形容词excited作表语，be excited t d“很激动地去做某事”。故填excited。
【点睛】
56. 书面表达 (本题共15分)
你校正在开展以“好习惯促成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一个好的学习习惯以及具体做法，并说明这个习惯给你学习带来的益处。
What’s yur gd learning habit?
Hw d yu achieve this habit?
What benefits (益处) have yu gt frm this habit?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不能透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
Gd habits benefit a persn’s whle life. Let me tell yu smething abut my learning habits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
Gd habits benefit a persn’s whle life. Let me tell yu smething abut my learning habits. One f my gd habits is taking ntes in class. I take dwn what my teachers write n the blackbard and ther imprtant pints abut my lessns. I keep my ntes well-rganized and tidy s that I can find infrmatin easily later. After class I read the ntes and try t remember the infrmatin as much as pssible. Befre I d my hmewrk and take exams, I review my ntes carefully.
The habit f taking ntes helps me becme a successful student. It nt nly imprves my learning abilities, but als helps me get gd grades.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合题目给出的三个问题展开描述，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题。介绍自己良好的学习习惯；
第二步，具体阐述内容。介绍自己是如何养成这个好习惯的；
第三步，书写结语。总结自己从这个好习惯中获得的益处。
[亮点词汇]
① take dwn 记录，记下
② pssible 尽可能
[高分句型]
① I keep my ntes well-rganized and tidy s that I can find infrmatin easily later. (s that引导目的状语从句)
② It nt nly imprves my learning abilities, but als helps me get gd grades. (nt als...连接并列句)
Chinese Online Nvels Shine
Recently, 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the cllectin f the British Library. Cvering themes f science fictin, histry, reality and fantasy, these wrks are cnsidered the classics f Chinese nline Literature frm the past 20 years. The library usually selects wrks based n their ppularity r by cnsidering an item’s value. Readers can check the infrmatin abut the 16 bks n the library’s website, and brrw printed cpies.
_______________
Organized by the Internatinal Cnfucian Assciatin, a new bk series Ancient Classics Light up the Wrld (Dian Liang Shi Jie Cng Shu) was launched in Beijing n Mnday. President Xi Jinping mentined 15 imprtant inspiratins we culd gain frm traditinal Chinese culture, that culd help slve prblems mdern peple face. Famus schlars have been invited t cmpile (编写) these bks. They chse wrds frm ancient classics related t wisdm, and then they analyzed (分析) and explained them, s that readers can better understand the mdern values f them.
Desert Library Offers Oasis (绿洲) f Knwledge
On the sutheast edge f the Tengger Desert (腾格里沙漠) in Nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui autnmus regin (回民自治区) sits a new desert library, awakening the lnely land with an asis f knwledge fr bk lvers, turists, and architects. Being able t shelve 40,000 bks, newspapers, and magazines, the library is part f an ambitius desert culture and turism prject. This is the first mdern library ever built in the desert in China, and it started serving the public last mnth, winning widespread praises fr its mdern design and varius functins.
experience / remembers / meaningful / reminds / accrding t / hard / influenced