2023年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话5选5，根据首字母填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文选词填空，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the
2．—Is there a bookstore nearby?
—Yes, go along this road, turn left ________ the second crossing and it’s ________ your left.
A．at; on B．in; at C．at; at D．in; on
3．—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Sir?
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for a week.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
4．—There is someone knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be.
—It ________ be Peter. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.
A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t
5．—________ have the three Chinese astronauts stayed inside the Tiangong space station?
—For six months.
A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How soon
6．—Who’s the old man in blue？
—He’s __________ grandfather.
A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and Lily
C．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s
7．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. It was on November 21st.
A．where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held B．where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held
C．when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began D．when did the 2022 FIFA World Cup begin
8．There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different.
A．used to be B．are used to being C．used to have D．are used to having
9．—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?
—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.
A．not be B．not to be C．not being D．don’t be
10．Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.
A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody
11．—Why didn’t you answer my phone?
—I ________ when my telephone ________.
A．drove; rang B．drove; was ringing
C．was driving; was ringing D．was driving; rang
12．The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be.
A．most carefully; most beautiful B．more carefully; more beautifully
C．more careful; more beautiful D．more carefully; more beautiful
13．The nature will ________ us, if we human beings keep polluting the environment.
A．produce B．protect C．punish D．praise
14．The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty
C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty
15．—Shall we go to the gym to play badminton together this weekend?
—________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?
A．Take care B．Forget it C．Don’t mention it D．I couldn’t agree more

二、完形填空
In the Spring and Autumn period, a thief had stolen a bell and planned to carry it away on his back, but the bell was too large and 16 to be carried, so he tried to break it into pieces with a hammer to make it easier for carrying. On his first hit, however, the bell made a loud noise. He thus feared that the ringing sound might be 17 by someone, who would come to rob him of his bell. His fright made him plug (塞住) his own 18 , while hitting the bell with the hammer. The bell sound was loud enough to be heard by others and therefore to plug his ears for the 19 of stealing a bell was a 20 action. It is as foolish as burying one’s head in the sand.
16．A．light B．heavy C．boring D．interesting
17．A．seen B．tasted C．heard D．smelled
18．A．ears B．eyes C．throat D．mouth
19．A．preparation B．feeling C．reason D．purpose
20．A．popular B．strange C．stupid D．wise

Beethoven was born in Germany in1770. He was one of the greatest 21 in the world.
Most of us have heard of his music. Even as a child Beethoven did not have a happy life. His father was a singer, 22 he was very lazy and always drank a lot. When Beethoven was only four, his father 23 to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 24 and seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was 25 .
A few years later, Beethoven went to Vienna to study 26 Haydn, a famous Austrian composer (作曲家). Soon he could write a lot of music 27 under the direction of Haydn. Beethoven was often ill in his life. After one illness, there was something wrong with his ears. He couldn’t hear any more. 28 , this didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 29 many pieces of music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most 30 pieces such as Destiny《命运交响曲》after he became deaf. It was wonderful, so it was famous all over the world.
21．A．painters B．musicians C．inventors D．writers
22．A．and B．but C．after D．before
23．A．decided B．liked C．failed D．agreed
24．A．hardly B．hurriedly C．fast D．slowly
25．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven
26．A．with B．by C．under D．from
27．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself
28．A．Moreover B．Besides C．Therefore D．However
29．A．hearing B．reading C．finding D．writing
30．A．interesting B．popular C．painful D．boring


三、阅读单选
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Price: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children’s Day)
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With a basket for children aged from 3 to 7.

New Design Fashion Button
Color: All kinds of colors
Price: Y 1.00 (¥9 for ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation
New and popular designs, you can dye (染色) them into different colors if you like.
31．Where can you buy these things according to the ad?
A．In a shop. B．In a mall.
C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket.
32．From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________.
A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10
33．My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them __________ days later.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
34．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.
A．a tea pot B．a handbag
C．a children bicycle D．some buttons
35．If you have ¥ 400, you can buy __________.
A．two handbags B．500 buttons
C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing（令人迷惑的）. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows（眉毛）, which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing.
He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
36．The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they ________.
A．should go abroad for vacations
B．needed to learn foreign languages
C．had problems with communications
D．should often discuss their experiences
37．People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________.
A．nodding heads B．shaking heads C．saying “no” D．raising eyebrows
38．Tom misunderstood（误解）his class at first because ________.
A．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
B．he did not know much about Indian culture
C．some students didn’t understand his questions
D．he didn’t know where the students came from
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
B．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
C．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.
D．In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．class discussion in India schools
B．English teaching in other countries
C．body language in foreign restaurants
D．miscommunications in different cultures


四、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hi, Tony! I heard you came back yesterday. 41
B: I went to Xichang. Did you go anywhere?
A: 42
B: Wow! That’s amazing. Sanya has so many beautiful beaches.
A: Yes, That’s true. Many people took a sunbath there.
B: 43
A: I took some diving classes, but it was really difficult for me. So I only swam.
B: Did you take any pictures there?
A: 44 I’ll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans for the weekend?
A: I want to go to the library to prepare for the coming exam. 45
B: Yes, I’d love to.
A．Yes, I did.
B．Did you go diving there?
C．Would you like to go with me?
D．Yes, I went to Sanya with my friends.
E．Where did you go for your vacation?


五、根据首字母填空
46．As is known to us all, S_________ 10th is Teachers’ Day.
47．A_________ the weather is so hot in Ningnan, it can not stop us making our dreams come true.

六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
48．My English teacher asked me to write a brief ________ (introduce) to Ningyuan Tower.
49．As students, we should learn to make decisions ________ (wise).
50．My father _______ (fly) kites with me and we enjoyed ourselves.

七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
country  get  know  give  old  close  as  special  activity  because
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also 51 as the Moon Festival, is a traditional festival for both the Han people and minority nationalities（少数民族）. In China and throughout many Asian 52 , people celebrate the Harvest Moon, 53 the night of the full moon is a symbol of completeness and abundance（富裕）.
This festival celebrates three fundamental concepts（基本观念） that are 54 connected: gathering, thanksgiving and praying. It is a day for families to hold a family reunion and spend time 55 together. Celebrations kick off with a 56 meal at home, similar to a western Christmas or Thanksgiving dinner. Then everyone steps out to enjoy local 57 together such as singing, dancing, and flying sky lanterns.
Mooncakes remain one of the 58 traditional ways to celebrate the festival. Eating mooncakes while watching the full moon is a central part of the Mid-Autumn Festival throughout China, and is a symbol of family unity（团结）. At the very beginning, mooncakes were served 59 a sacrifice to the Moon (祭月). The word “mooncake” first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty, even though the mooncakes were not round at that time. Nowadays, mooncakes 60 as presents to our loved ones and they represent people’s wishes to be together during the Mid-Autumn Festival.


八、阅读还原6选5
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 61
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 62 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
63
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar. look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
Use word parts
64 Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 65 — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
A．Use context
B．Look at the sentences
C．It might sound like a word you know
D．You can find the word in a dictionary
E．Following some easy steps can help you
F．If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word


九、阅读填表
Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life, but there is some advice that may help you.
Always be yourself
In a new school you may want to make new friends by changing yourself. This is not a good idea. Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel even worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who you like.
Accept invitations
In a new school you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends. If some new friends invite you to a party, please accept them happily. This can make you learn about them well.
Talk to your teacher
Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. He or she will be glad to listen to you.
Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school. Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly. Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again.
How to 66 a new school life
Always being 67
Don’t try to 68 yourself in order to make new friends in a new school.
69 invitations
Never 70 away from your new friends. And always remember to accept their invitations 71 .
Talking to your teacher
Don’t 72 that your new teachers are always there to help you. Talk to your new teacher when you are in 73 .
Conclusion
Don’t be too 74 about moving to a new school. You’ll have lots of friends and 75 yourself again in the new school.


十、话题作文
76．由于连续几个月干旱(drought)少雨，西南地区用水紧张，你校学生会发起“节水周”图片展活动，你参加了活动。英语活动课上老师让你谈谈观展感受及节水建议。请结合下列图文及思维导图，以“Did you save water today?”为题，谈谈最触动你的图片以及你的感受，分享节约用水的方式，并呼吁大家节约用水。

Dirty or thirsty? To drink or not to drink?
“Every drop helps” Yang Yun, aged 6, help carry water home.
Drought-warning from the nature! Wait for water, wait for hope.
要求：
1.语言表达准确，语意连贯、语句通顺；
2.文章应包括选择一幅图片谈感受及思维导图提示的内容，可适当增加细节。
3.词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
______________________________________
I saw the picture exhibition of saving water yesterday. I was greatly shocked by the pictures, especially the one
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——多大的惊喜啊！彼得竭尽全力通过了期末考试。——恭喜！
考查冠词辨析。第一句中surprise表“令人惊讶的事”，是可数名词单数，且big是以辅音音素开头，所以第一空应用冠词a。第二空特指双方都知道的“期末考试”，应加定冠词the。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——附近有书店吗？——有，沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左转，它就在你的左边。
考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里面；on在……上面。第一空根据“the second crossing”可知，“在第几个路口”需用介词at；第二空根据“your left”可知，“在某人的右边/左边”需用介词on，on one’s left/right。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗？——当然，它非常有趣。但是你只可以借一个礼拜。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出去；keep借，通常和一段时间连用。其中，borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。因此第二空，排除AB选项。再根据“Can I ”可知，第一空是borrow“借入”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。我想知道可能是谁。 ——一定是彼得。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来这里。
考查情态动词。此题先考虑第二个空，must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.”可知，敲门的“一定”是弗兰克，填must。C/D不正确。第一个空，must必须、一定；could能、可能。根据“I wonder who it…be.”可知，这里表示推测。A不正确。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间？ ——六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How fast速度有多快；How long多长时间；How soon多久。根据“For six months.”可知，这里是问三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——那位穿蓝色衣服的老人是谁？——他是吉姆和莉莉的爷爷。
考查名词所有格的用法。根据题意可知是一位老人，所以确定是吉姆和莉莉共同的爷爷，而不是他们各自的爷爷。名词所有格中表示两个人共同所有的，只需在后面一个名字加’s即可。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——是的。那是在11月21日。
考查宾语从句。要用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；根据“It was on November 21st.”，可知问的是时间，用“when”引导。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：过去沿街耸立着几幢老建筑。但现在，一切都不同了。
考查短语辨析和There be句型。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。根据“But now”可知，句子应表示过去和现在的对比，故空格处应用used to do结构，排除选项B和D；根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】——王先生，音乐课什么时候开始？——十点钟。告诉山姆不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，否定句时在不定式前加not。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：你为什么不关灯？图书馆里没有人。
考查复合不定代词含义辨析。Nobody表示“没有人”；Everybody表示“每人”；Somebody表示“有人，某人”；Anybody表示“任何人”。根据“turn off the light”，可知，没有人了。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么不接我电话？——电话响的时候我正在开车。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone?”以及“when”可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时态，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示“电话响的时候正在开车”。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：我们越仔细地保护我们的环境，我们的世界就会越美丽。
考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除A；第一空修饰动词短语，故应用副词carefully，排除选项C；根据“our world will be”可知，第二空作表语，应用形容词。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：如果我们人类继续污染环境，大自然将惩罚我们。
考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；punish惩罚；praise赞美。根据“if we human beings keep polluting the environment.”可知，如果人类继续污染环境，会受到自然的惩罚。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。
考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球好吗？——算了吧。我们在养老院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗？
考查情景交际。Take care保重；Forget it算了吧；Don’t mention it别客气；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。根据“Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?”可知，觉得去养老院做志愿工作更有意义，所以不去打羽毛球。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。
16．句意：春秋时期，有个小偷偷了一口钟，想把它背在背上，可这口钟又大又沉无法背起来，他想用锤子把它敲碎，以便于携带。
light轻的；heavy重的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“but the bell was too large”可知，这个钟太大，因此太重，故选B。
17．句意：因此，他担心钟声会被人听到，有人会来抢他的钟。
seen看见；tasted品尝；heard听见；smelled闻起来。根据“On his first hit, however, the bell made a loud noise.”可知，当他第一次敲钟时，钟发出了一声巨响。因此表示他担心钟声被听见，故选C。
18．句意：当他用锤子敲钟时，他的害怕让他塞住了他的耳朵。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；throat喉咙；mouth嘴。根据“He thus feared that the ringing sound might be...by someone,”可知，他害怕被听见，塞住了自己的耳朵，故选A。
19．句意：钟声很响，别人都能听到，所以为了偷钟而堵住耳朵是愚蠢的行为。
preparation准备；feeling感受；reason原因；purpose目的。for the purpose of“为了……”，故选D。
20．句意：钟声很响，别人都能听到，所以为了偷钟而堵住耳朵是愚蠢的行为。
popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的；wise明智的。根据“It is as foolish as burying one’s head in the sand.”可知，此处表示这是一种愚蠢的行为，故选C。

21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述的是贝多芬的生平事迹及其成就。
21．句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。
painters画家；musicians音乐家；inventors发明家；writers作家。根据下文“Most of us have heard of his music.”可知，贝多芬是一位著名的音乐家。故选B。
22．句意：他的父亲是一名歌手，但他很懒，总是喝很多酒。
and和；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据前文“His father was a singer”和后文“he was very lazy and always drank a lot”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
23．句意：当贝多芬只有四岁的时候，他的爸爸决定使他成为一名音乐家。
decided决定；liked喜欢；failed失败；agreed同意。根据“So Beethoven had to play the music.”可知，贝多芬的父亲决定把他培养成一名音乐家；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。
24．句意：他学得非常快，七年后，当他十一岁的时候，他可以四处举办音乐会。
hardly几乎不；hurriedly匆忙地；fast快地；slowly慢地。根据后文“seven years later he could go around and give concert when he was...”可知，贝多芬学音乐学得非常快，四岁开始学，十一岁就可以办音乐会了。故选C。
25．句意：他学得非常快，七年后，当他十一岁的时候，他可以四处举办音乐会。
eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据“When Beethoven was only four”和“and seven years later he could go around and give concert”可知，贝多芬十一岁时，可以到处去举办音乐会。故选D。
26．句意：几年后，贝多芬前往维也纳，师从奥地利著名作曲家海顿。
with带有；by通过；under在……下；from从。根据后文“ Soon he could write a lot of music...under the direction of Haydn.”可知，贝多芬在海顿的指导下学习。故选C。
27．句意：在海顿的指导下，他很快能自己写出很多歌曲。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Soon he could write a lot of music...”可知，贝多芬他自己能写出很多作品。故选A。
28．句意：然而，这并没有阻止他。
Moreover此外，而且；Besides此外；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“He couldn’t hear any more. ...this didn’t stop Beethoven.”可知，贝多芬虽然耳朵听不见了，但是这并没有阻止他进行音乐创作，前后句是转折关系。故选D。
29．句意：他不断地创作了许多乐曲。
hearing听；reading读；finding发现；writing写。根据“To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most...pieces such as Destiny《命运交响曲》after he became deaf.”可知，贝多芬在听不见声音后，依然继续创作歌曲。故选D。
30．句意：让每个人吃惊的是，贝多芬很多优秀的作品都是在他变聋之后写的，例如《命运交响曲》。
interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；painful痛苦的；boring无聊的。根据“such as Destiny”可知，贝多芬的很多受欢迎的作品都是在他耳聋之后写的。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D

【导语】本篇是网上的广告，文中介绍茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车、纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。
31．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知，在网上可以买到这些商品。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“With a basket for children aged from 3-7”可知，这款自行车适合3—7岁的儿童。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“3 days after confirmation”可知，纽扣三天送达。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Tea pot...And the best gift for your friends or your family”可知，茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文中价格可知2个手提包560元，500个纽扣450元；一个手提包和一辆自行车520元；一个茶壶和一个手提包400元。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了不同国家有不同的语言文化。
36．细节理解题。根据“They decided that miscommunications were always possible”可知，在外国教学存在沟通问题。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She had raised her eyebrows（眉毛）, which in Micronesia means ‘yes’.”可知，在密克罗尼西亚，扬起眉毛代表点头。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean ‘yes’ or ‘no’.”可知，不同地方语音表达不同，得弄清楚一个人来自哪里，否则容易产生误解。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“in Bulgaria”和“In that country, a nod means ‘no’.”可知，在那里，点头表示“不”，C选项正确。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据首段“They decided that miscommunications were always possible…”以及二三四五段举的例子可知，本文主要讲了不同文化产生的误解。故选D。
41．E 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文是一则托尼和朋友之间的对话，谈论了去度假的情况以及周末的计划。
41．根据下一句“I went to Xichang.”可知，上一句应该是问去哪里了？选项E“Where did you go for your vacation?”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Did you go anywhere?”可知，下一句应用Yes或者No来回答，又根据“Sanya has so many beautiful beaches.”可知，托尼应该去三亚了。所以选项D“Yes, I went to Sanya with my friends.”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“I took some diving classes, but it was really difficult for me.”可知，上一句应该是问和潜水有关的事。选项B“Did you go diving there?”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上一句“Did you take any pictures there?”和“ I’ll show them to you tomorrow.”可知，下一句应是一般疑问句的肯定答语。所以选项A“Yes, I did.”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，上一句应是在邀请对方。所以选项C“Would you like to go with me?”符合语境。故选C。
46．(S)eptember
【详解】句意：众所周知，九月十日是教师节。教师节是九月十日，所以空缺处应填九月。故填(S)eptember。
47．(A)lthough
【详解】句意：尽管宁南的天气很热，但它并不能阻止我们实现梦想。根据“it can not stop us making our dreams come true.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。
48．introduction
【详解】句意：我的英语老师让我写一篇关于宁远塔的简短介绍。introduce“介绍”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填introduction。
49．wisely
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会明智地做决定。wise“明智的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语make decisions，用副词，故填wisely。
50．flew

【详解】句意：我爸爸和我一起放风筝，我们玩得很开心。根据句子结构可知，需填谓语动词，结合“enjoyed”，时态为一般过去时，fly“飞”过去式为flew。故填flew。

51．known
52．countries 53．because 54．closely 55．getting 56．special 57．activities 58．oldest 59．as 60．are given

【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的相关内容。中秋节，也被称作月亮节，是中国及一些亚洲国家的传统节日。中秋节是团聚的日子，类似与感恩节，人们会放天灯、吃月饼。月饼起源于南宋时期，现在它是代表人们美好祝愿的礼品之一。
51．句意：中秋节，也被称为月亮节，是汉族和少数民族共同的传统节日。be known被称作，空格不作谓语，此处应用过去分词形式，故填known。
52．句意：在中国和许多亚洲国家，人们庆祝满月。空缺处前有修饰词many表“许多”，所以此处应填country的复数形式。故填countries。
53．句意：在中国和许多亚洲国家，人们庆祝满月。因为满月的夜晚是团圆和富裕的象征。此句前半部分写出人们庆祝满月，后半部分说明满月夜晚的意义，前后句为因果关系。故填because。
54．句意：这个节日庆祝三个紧密相连的基本观念：团聚、感恩和祈祷。根据句意此处需填close的副词形式来修饰其后动词connect。故填closely。
55．句意：这是一个家庭花时间在一起团聚的日子。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填getting。
56．句意：庆祝活动以在家吃一顿特别的饭开始，类似于西方的圣诞节或感恩节。special表示“特别的”，作定语修饰meal。故填special。
57．句意：然后每个人一起享受当地的活动，例如唱歌、跳舞和放天灯。因such as后列举了三项活动，所以空缺处应填activity的复数形式。故填activities。
58．句意：月饼仍然是最古老的传统节日庆祝活动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的之一”，所以此处应填old的最高级形式。故填oldest。
59．句意：一开始，月饼是用来祭月的。be served as…“被用作……”，祭月表示了一开始月饼的用途。故填as。
60．句意：如今，月饼作为礼物送给我们所爱的人，它们代表了人们在中秋节团圆的愿望。主语mooncakes，谓语give，主谓之间是被动关系，nowadays指“现在”，所以此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are given。
61．E 62．C 63．A 64．F 65．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。
61．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?”及下文的小标题可知，此处是一个承上启下的过渡句，选项E“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据“So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word！”可知，空处应是与你所知道的词汇相关，选项C“听起来像是你知道的一个词”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context ”可知本段提出的建议是结合上下文，选项A“结合上下文”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据“Use word parts”可知，本段主要告诉我们如何使用单词的部分去理解单词的意思，选项F“如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的部分。”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.”以及“either a book or online.”可知，空处应是与查单词相关，选项D“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选D。

66．start 67．yourself 68．change 69．Accept
70．stay 71．happily 72．forget 73．trouble 74．worried 75．enjoy

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议。
66．根据“Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life, but there is some advice that may help you.”可知，作者将在文章中提出一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议，how to do sth.“怎么做某事”。故填start。
67．根据“Always be yourself”可知应是永远做你自己。故填yourself。
68．根据“In a new school you may want to make new friends by changing yourself. This is not a good idea.”可知，作者认为为了交新朋友而改变自己并不是一个好主意，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填change。
69．根据“Accept invitations”可知，作者认为应该接受邀请，句子为祈使句，动词原形打头。故填Accept。
70．根据“But that never means you should stay away from your new friends”可知，不忘老朋友从不意味着应该远离新朋友，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填stay。
71．根据“ If some new friends invite you to a party, please accept them happily.”可知，愉快地接受邀请，副词修饰动词，故填happily。
72．根据“Remember your new teachers are always there to help you”可知，一定要记得新老师总是在准备着帮助你，即“不要忘记”，句子为祈使句否定形式，应用动词原形。故填forget。
73．根据“If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them.”可知，如果有困难时和新老师们交谈是最好的，in trouble“处于困境”符合语境。故填trouble。
74．根据“Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school”可知，到了一个新学校不用太担心。worry about=be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
75．根据“Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again.”可知，在新学校将很快就会有许多朋友并且将再次过得愉快，have fun=enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。故填enjoy。
76．例文
Did you save water today?
I saw the picture exhibition of saving water yesterday. I was greatly shocked by the pictures, especially the one that shows a six-year-old child is helping carry water home. Because of the worst drought, every drop of water seems so important to a family.
I think it’s a great shame to waste water while millions of people are in great need of water. I used to leave the water running when I was brushing teeth. Now I find it wrong to do so and I’ll remember to turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Besides, we can save the used water for later use. It is also a good idea to encourage our friends and family members to join us!
Water is important in our life and everyone has the duty to save it. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中呼吁大家节约用水。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最触动自己的图片以及自己的感受；
第二步，介绍自己曾经浪费了水，但现在意识到这样做是错误的，以及自己以后将会如何做来节约用水；
第三步，分享节约用水的方式；
第四步，呼吁大家节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①millions of上百万的
②be in great need of急需
③used to do过去常常
④turn off关掉
⑤make an effort努力
⑥make a difference有影响
[高分句型]
①I think it’s a great shame to waste water while millions of people are in great need of water.（省略引导词that的宾语从句；while引导状语从句）
②I used to leave the water running when I was brushing teeth.（when引导时间状语从句）