2024八年级英语下册Unit7Iusedtobeafraidofthedark综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit7Iusedtobeafraidofthedark综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共11页。

Unit 7 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、[2022 朝阳] 完形填空(每小题2 分, 共20 分)There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 1 a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.“Look! Your heart is 2 than the sky!”However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said 3 , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.“ 4 me, please!” the stone begged (乞求).Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything 5 I’m sure I can do it.”From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain 6 . So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with 7 wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 8 that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “ 9 you regret?”“No, I don’t. I am very 10 . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” the stone answered.1. A. like B. with C. for D. about2. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller3. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything4. A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Help5. A. and B. but C. so D. or6. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all7. A. his B. our C. your D. their8. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised9. A. Did B. Do C. Have D. Are10. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky二、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Let’s start to build the seat around the tree. I will need help to build it. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.11. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it.12. <新考法> What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seat around the tree. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e13. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful.14. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.15. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction.三、词汇题(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)(A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。16. [2023 烟台招远期末] We became good friends and she _________ (影响) me deeply last year.17. Students should be active to answer the teacher’s questions instead of keeping s .18. She won the first prize and her parents took p in her.19. [2023 泰安高新区期末] My mum can speak several E languages besides English.20. [2023 泰安泰山区期末] Lucy is unhappy because she got low s in language and writing tests.(B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。21. 我父亲经常建议我读有教育意义的书。My father often _________ me _________ _________ educational books.22. 政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。The government encourages us _________ _________ _________ rubbish in a scientific way.23. 玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。Mary is always confident when she speaks _________ _________.24. [2023 烟台招远期末] 我妹妹过去常常害怕看恐怖片。My sister _________ _________ _________ afraid of seeing scary movies.25. [2023 成都武侯区期末] 因为邓清明继续奋斗, 他终于实现了成为一名神舟十五号飞船成员的梦想。Because Deng Qingming _________ _________, he finally achieved his dream to be a member of the Shenzhou XV spaceship.四、阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 26 !I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school?” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never! 27 . She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?”“What is it?” I looked at my mother, puzzled.“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes,” my mom continued. “ 28 . To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.” 29 .After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. 30 . I will walk away from this and be a better person.五、阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分)My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my home ten years ago. Now I find it has changed a lot.When I left, there were a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there are two big supermarkets here. One is Forest Food, the other is AB-Mart. And there are different kinds of things in them. There is a big square near Forest Food. It’s named the Sunny Square. ①It was a beautiful park ten years ago, but people cut down all the trees and then built it.In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are many kinds of books in it. ②我们城镇上的人喜欢去那里读书。There is also a new post office just across from my alma mater (母校) —No.4 Middle School.In the centre of the town, there is a big change. People can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is that there are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I think their food is very delicious.根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。31. Where is the Sunny Square?_________________________________________________________________32. 请将①处句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________33. 请将②处句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________________________34. Can people drive in the centre of the town now?_________________________________________________________________35. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?_________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(30 分)随着社会的发展, 我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes Around Us”。请你根据下图的提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈自己的看法。注意：1. 必须包括所有要点, 可以适当发挥, 使短文语言通顺, 意思连贯；2. 词数70 左右, 文章的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。Changes Around UsIn the past few years, great changes have taken place around us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文是一则寓言故事, 讲述了一块石头梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空, 最终在庄子的协助下, 他终于飞向了天空, 虽然最后还是变回原来的样子, 但他并不后悔。1. A 【点拨】根据空格前的“fly up into the sky”可知此处表示石头希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。2. C 【点拨】根据空格后的“than the sky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选C。3. B 【点拨】根据空格后的“looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance”可知他只是抬头望天, 等待时机, 说明他什么也没说。故选B。4. D 【点拨】根据“please”和“begged”可知此处是石头在向庄子寻求帮助, 句子应用祈使句, 因此动词用原形位于句首。故选D。5. A 【点拨】根据空格前的“I am not afraid of anything”和空格后的“I’m sure I can do it”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以做到”之间存在递进关系, 应用连词and 来连接。故选A。6. C 【点拨】at the beginning 在开始的时候；over and over again 一遍又一遍；in the end 最终；after all 毕竟。根据“grew into a large mountain”可知石头最终长成了一座大山。故选C。7. D 【点拨】根据“some huge birds”和“wings”可知此处指的是大鸟们的翅膀, 是“它们的”翅膀。故选D。8. C 【点拨】根据下文的“the joy of flying”可知石头飞得非常开心, 说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。9. B 【点拨】Did 助动词, 用于一般过去时；Do 助动词, 用于一般现在时；Have 助动词, 用于现在完成时；Are 是, 用于一般现在时。根据下一句“‘No, I don’t.”可知其问句应是一般现在时的一般疑问句, 应用助动词do 进行提问。故选B。10. A 【点拨】根据“am”可知其后应接形容词作表语, lucky“幸运的”是符合题意的形容词。故选A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了乔伊一家人帮助伤心的小树高兴起来的爱心故事。11. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第四段这棵小树说的话“‘I am the smallest tree around...Nobody needs me or loves me, ’”可知, 这棵小树感到悲伤, 是因为它认为没有人喜欢它, 故选B。12. C 【点拨】细节排序题。故事发展的顺序为：乔伊玩的时候发现一棵树不开心；→乔伊去找树伤心的原因；→乔伊的家人讨论了如何让这棵悲伤的树高兴；→乔伊的特别的朋友们决定帮助这棵树；→乔伊的父亲开始在树周围建造座位。故选C。13. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了乔伊一家人帮助伤心的小树高兴起来, 由此可知, 乔伊一家人很善良, 并且乐于助人, 故选D。14. B 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了乔伊一家人帮助伤心的小树高兴起来的故事, 由此可知, 我们可以从文中学到了“爱帮助树再次变得高兴”。故选B。15. A 【点拨】推理判断题。由主旨大意可知, 本文是一个故事, 故选A。三、(A) 16. influenced 17. silent 18. pride 19. European 20. scores(B) 21. advises; to read 22. to deal with 23. in public 24. used to be 25. fought on四、【主旨大意】本文主要讲作者因没有通过一次考试而痛苦, 觉得自己再也不会快乐了, 妈妈告诉作者从错误中学习比考试成绩更重要。作者最终明白了妈妈的话, 不再因一次失败的考试而遗憾。26. E 【点拨】根据上文中“I failed a test. I felt terrible. ”可知, 作者考试失利, 感觉很糟糕, 再由空前“Just think about it.”可知, 此处要强调考试失利这个事实, 结合备选项可知, 要用“A smart girl did not pass the test”表示“一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试”。故选E。27. B 【点拨】根据下文妈妈说的话可知, 妈妈发现了作者的问题, 结合备选项可知, 要用“My mom found out about my problem”表示“我妈妈发现了我的问题”。故选B。28. D 【点拨】根据上文“‘It is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes, ’” 可知, 妈妈提到的更重要的事情是从错误中学习, 结合备选项可知, 要用“Learning from your mistakes will make you strong”表示“从你的错误中学习会让你变得强大”。故选D。29. A 【点拨】上文妈妈讲了从错误中学习的重要性, 根据下文“After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. ”可知, 作者经过了一番思想斗争, 结合备选项可知, 要用“What my mom said really made me think”表示“我妈妈说的话确实让我思考”。故选A。30. C 【点拨】根据上文“She was right. ”表示妈妈是对的, 可知作者反思了自己的行为, 结合备选项可知, 要用“I should not pity myself because of this bad test”表示“我不应该因为这次糟糕的考试而自怜”。故选C。五、【主旨大意】本文讲述的是作者家乡的变化。31. Near Forest Food.32. 十年前它是一个漂亮的公园, 但是人们砍掉了所有的树, 然后建造了它。33. People in our town like going there to read books.34. No, they can’t. 【点拨】根据文中“In the centre of the town, there is a big change. People can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. ”可知, 在城镇中心, 有一个很大的变化。人们不能开车去那里, 但只能步行或骑自行车。故填“No, they can’t.”。35. The town library. 【点拨】根据“In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are many kinds of books in it. ”可知, 在城镇的北部, 有一个城镇图书馆。十年前它又旧又小, 但是现在又大又漂亮, 并且里面有许多种类的书。所以“it”指城镇图书馆。故填“The town library.”。六、【范文】Changes Around UsIn the past few years, great changes have taken place② around us.As for travel, many people enjoy travelling in their spare time. They can travel both online and in reality. High-speed railways make travel much easier②. Our studies are also changing. Students show an interest in reading and doing more group work, which can help them learn more③. Though there are more and more cars, our environment turns much better② than it used to be①. With rivers and lakes getting cleaner, people enjoy taking walks in parks.In a word, our life is becoming better and better. We look forward to a better future.点评：本文采用了“一总二分三希望法”对生活中的变化进行了介绍：1. 引出话题(第一段)；2. 变化描述(第二段)；3. 提出希望(第三段)。添彩点：①作者正确运用本单元所学知识used to 来表达变化的前后对比, 用语恰当, 语义清晰明了。②现在完成时、比较级等用于表达变化对现实的影响, 对比效果明显, 说服力强。③非限定性定语从句等高级句式的运用体现了作者高超的语言运用和表达能力。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15A. What my mom said really made me thinkB. My mom found out about my problemC. I should not pity myself because of this bad testD. Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE. A smart girl did not pass the test答案26—30