2024八年级英语下学期期中综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语下学期期中综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），文件包含期中综合素质评价doc、期中综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分(听力 共20 分)
一、听句子, 选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
1. A. Yes, she was.
B. She was brn n April 5th, 2004.
C. She was brn in Tai’an.
2. A. It’s beautiful.
B. I think s.
C. It’s n Central Street.
3. A. N, I’d lve t. B. Me t.C. Yes, please.
4. A. Please take it easy. B. Dn’t be sad.C. That’s right.
5. A. I dn’t like it. B. English is useful.
C. By listening t the tapes.
二、听五段短对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
6. When was he brn?
A. In 1976. B. In 1876. C. In 1875.
7. What is Tara ging t d?
A. See a mvie. B. D hmewrk.C. Have a rest.
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. At hme. B. In a shp.C. In a schl.
9. What is the best way t learn English fr Amy?
A. T listen t the tape.
B. T ask the teacher fr help.
C. T wrk in grups.
10. Where wuld Sarah like t g?
A. T Japan. B. T Germany.C. T Krea.
三、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11~12 小题。
11. What did Jenny d last weekend?
A. Had a picnic. B. Watched a match.C. Went skating.
12. Why was Jenny late?
A. Because she went t the dctr.
B. Because she read a bk.
C. Because she waited fr her sister.
听第二段对话, 回答第13~15 小题。
13. What’s wrng with Helen?
A. She has a tthache.
B. She has a stmachache.
C. She feels weak.
14. Hw lng has Helen been in this city?
A. Fr fur weeks. B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr ne week.
15. What des Bruce advise Helen t d?
A. Call friends ften.
B. Buy cmfrtable clthes.
C. Learn abut the weather reprt.
四、听短文填表格, 根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的信息, 每空一词。短文读两遍(共5 小题, 5 分)
第二部分(笔试 共100 分)
五、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
Mr. and Mrs. Brwn lived in a big city. Last summer, they went n a hliday in a 21 . They enjyed it very much 22 it was a quiet and clean place.
One day, they went fr a walk early in the mrning and met 23 . He 24 n a farm, and he was sitting in the sun in frnt f his 25 . Mr. Brwn asked him, “D yu like living in this 26 place?”
The ld man said, “Yes, I d. It’s nt nisy and it’s s nice. ”
Mr. Brwn said, “What are the 27 things here?”
The ld man answered, “Well, the peple here knw 28 . They ften cme and visit me, and I ften 29 and visit them. ”
“That’s interesting and what are the bad things?” Mr. Brwn asked.
The ld man 30 fr a mment and then said, “Well, the same things, really. ”
21. A. rm B. city C. village D. huse
22. A. s B. but C. when D. because
23. A. a yung man B. an ld man
C. a by D. an ld wman
24. A. was sleeping B. livedC. was standing D. walked
25. A. huse B. bedrmC. chair D. bed
26. A. nisy B. cld C. ht D. quiet
27. A. bad B. gd C. right D. wrng
28. A. much B. nbdyC. anything D. each ther
29. A. g B. cme C. live D. ask
30. A. walked B. sawC. lked D. thught
六、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共40 分)
A
Tallest Indr Rck Climbing Wall
31. What is special abut the “Pilt Rck”?
A. Members are asked t wear the same kind f climbing shes.
B. It’s the nly rck climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Mst peple chse t climb the “Pilt Rck” n their birthdays.
D. It’s taller than any ther indr rck climbing wall in New Yrk City.
32. Hw can yu knw whether the pening times will change r nt?
A. By ding ther activities.
B. By calling 718-758-7500.
C. By making a reservatin.
D. By reading the intrductin.
33. Which path is challenging fr advanced climbers?
A. The left path. B. The secnd path.
C. The third path. D. The furth path.
34. As a member, hw much shuld yu pay fr six climbs?
A. $ 32.40. B. $ 38.00.
C. $ 61.80. D. $ 72.00.
35. The passage abve may be _______.
A. a ntice B. a plan
C. a sign D. a pster
B [2023 威海乳山期中]
Hbbies let yu develp interests utside f yur wn wrk. They let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things. Yu can chse ne accrding t the fllwing tips.
Lk at what interests yu
Check what yu lve ding in yur spare time. D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try t write yur wn. D yu like a ht cffee at the end f the day? Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make it at hme. Turn what yu already lve int a hbby.
Think abut what yu value (看重) mst
D yu value wisdm r curage? D yu admire artists? Let such questins guide yu when chsing a hbby. Fr example, maybe yu culd vlunteer at a library as a hbby because yu value educatin r maybe yu culd try painting because yu admire peple wh can express themselves with art.
Examine yur skills and persnality
Certain hbbies require certain skills. If yu dn’t have much patience, then maybe ging fishing isn’t smething yu’d enjy. Hwever, if yu lve building things, maybe yu shuld cnsider a hbby like wrking n lder cars r building furniture.
Pay attentin t what excites yur tpics
The way yu talk abut things can als shw what yu really like and it can be develped int a hbby. Think abut the tpics yu g n endlessly abut. Ask yur friends and family what yu seem t talk abut all the time. Nw think abut the subject that yu enjy s much and decide hw it can be turned int yur hbby.
36. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Interest. B. Cffee. C. Bk.
37. If yu dn’t knw hw t take up a hbby, yu can _______.
A. ask yur teacher t teach yu
B. ask yur friends what yu ften talk abut
C. g t the library
38. If yu dn’t have much patience, yu prbably wn’t chse _______ as yur hbby.
A. swimming B. dancingC. fishing
39. This passage mainly shws us _______.
A. hw t find a new hbby
B. hw t give up ld hbbies
C. why yu must find a new hbby
40. This passage is mst prbably taken frm _______.
A. a strybk B. a guidebkC. a magazine
C [2022 福建]
On the afternn f March 23, 2022, Chinese astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin gave a science lessn 400 kilmeters abve Earth. It was a great success. D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the ther tw astrnauts, she gave the lessn t mre than 60 millin schl children all ver the cuntry.
While watching the science lessn frm the Tiangng-1 n the mrning f June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-ld disabled student at a special schl in dwntwn Beijing, was drawing a clrful rcket with crayns in his classrm. “ rcket t the sky,” Wang explained his wrk in a cheerful vice. At that time, he and mre than 100 ther disabled students were enjying the lessn given by Wang Yaping, wh talked abut mvements in micr-gravity (微重力) envirnments. “Zer gravity!” Qian Shahng, anther student at the schl, shuted when he saw astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the schl.
The lessn als increased interest in space science amng teenagers living n the “rf (屋脊) f the wrld”. “I was mst interested in the presentatin f the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free envirnment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Dje, a high schl student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lver f physics, Dje said the lessn helped him stay true t his dream f becming a physicist.
The lessn als encuraged ther Tibetan schl children t relate the mysterius wrld f uter space t their hmetwn.
41. The space lessn in 2013 was fr _______.
A. Chinese astrnauts
B. Chinese teachers
C. schl children in China
D. scientists all ver China
42. Which picture shws Nie Haisheng’s bdy mvement accrding t the text?
A. B. C. D.
43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Wang Yaping’s talk n micr-gravity envirnments.
B. The influence f the space lessn n the disabled students.
C. The effrts f the disabled students in a special schl.
D. A 10-year-ld student’s dream f sending a rcket t the sky.
44. What d we knw abut Rigzin Jigme Dje?
A. He liked drawing stars.
B. He talked a lt abut his wrk.
C. He was a primary schl student.
D. He was fnd f physics.
45. After watching the space lessn, the Tibetan students _______.
A. had a new view f their high schls
B. gt an amazing “water ball” in space
C. increased an understanding f the rf f the wrld
D. develped a deep interest in the wrld f uter space
D
A tree has rts. Peple have rts, t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deep int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene (犯罪现场), the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge (判断) the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. But rt wrds are the key. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. “Alter” frm the Latin (拉丁语的) wrd means “ther”. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with “ther”. Examine the wrd “alternate”. Can yu find the Latin rt in it?
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
46. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The situatin. B. The crime scene.
C. A new and difficult wrd.D. Everything that is knwn.
47. If Jim and Lily g t the mvies, which ne belw is “alternating paying” ?
A. They each pay half.B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns t pay.D. Their parents pay fr them.
48. Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut rt wrds?
A. By giving a fact.
B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a stry.
D. By having a discussin.
49. “Sen” frm the Latin wrd means “ld”. Which wrd uses this Latin rt?
A. My brther is my senir by tw years.
B. He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C. A criminal was sentenced t death by law.
D. 60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
50. <新考法> Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...)

A B C D
七、词汇题(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
51. [2023 济宁邹城期末] He has lived in Paris fr 10 years, s he can speak F
very well.
52. Teenagers are __________ (应当) t study hard at their lessns.
53. The little girl used t feel n when speaking in public.
54. They planted many trees t __________ (避免) the sil being washed away.
55. When yu are in public, please pay mre a t yur behavir (行为).
(B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
56. 那个女孩上个月辍学了。
That girl drpped __________ f __________ last mnth.
57. 我哥哥梦想着在北京工作。
My brther __________ __________ wrking in Beijing.
58. 你能别将这件事和我联系在一起吗?
Will yu please nt __________ this matter __________ me?
59. 假如你放松点, 你会做得更好。
Yu will d __________ if yu __________ it easy.
60. 对她来说尽快找个工作不容易。
It’s nt easy fr her t find a jb _________ _________ _________ _________.
八、[2023 达州] 阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
Frm English wrds t histry events, yu have t remember a lt at schl. Is it difficult? D yu want t find sme gd ways t remember easily and quickly? If yu have a phtgraphic memry (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years. 61
Sleeping in a rcking bed
When we were babies, we culd easily fall asleep in ur mthers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 62 Buying a rcking bed may be a gd idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becming emtinal
Thinking back t the past, it seems that we culd always remember thse things that make us sad r happy easily. Why? 63 The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember thse things. When yu want t remember sme knwledge next time, try t make yurself angry r excited. Then, take ut yur bk t catch the chance t learn new things.
64
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 peple int tw grups. Peple in the first grup were asked t ride a bike slwly fr 60 minutes. Peple in the secnd grup nly had t d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shws that the shrt but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called brain-derived neurtrphic factr (脑源性神经营养因子). Peple can remember things quickly with this chemical. 65 That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things.
九、[2022 陕西A 卷] 阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle schl student. My brther is tw years yunger than me. He is nw in Grade 6 at a primary schl. Bth f us like reading famus stries and we ften share strybks. Sme stries are famus because peple have been telling them fr many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famus because they have an excellent ending r teach a gd lessn—a mral in ther wrds.
The ther day, my brther shared a very ld stry frm an English strybk. Bth f us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyne can tell. Althugh the stry was simple, it was educatinal. It is ur decisin that we shuld share it here. We hpe yu can learn mre wrds and a new way r tw f expressing yur ideas in English after yu read this fable.
66. Wh is Xue Mingwen?
He is mst prbably a ________ f Grade ________.
67. What was Xue Mingwen’s pinin f the ld stry accrding t Paragraph 2?
He thught it was ________________.
68. Hw did the tw brthers decide t deal with the stry after reading it?
They decided t ________________________ with readers.
69. What is the name f the fable here?
It is ________________________________.
70. What new wrd (s), phrase (s) r sentence(s) can yu learn frm the ld stry abve?
I can learn ①________________,② ________________ and mre.
十、书面表达(20 分)
假如你是李华, 请你给英国的笔友Ben写一封英文感谢信, 要点提示如下：
1. 四年前你来到新的班级, 没有朋友, 感到孤独；
2. 四年中, Ben 多次给你写信鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；
3. 近年来中国发生了很大变化, 你邀请他来中国游玩。
要求：要点齐全, 语法正确, 书写规范；不少于80 词(开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：share happiness 分享快乐
Dear Ben,
Hw time flies! We have been friends fr fur years. I’m writing t thank yu fr yur great help!
Fur years ag, ____________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
期中综合素质评价
第一部分(听力 共20 分)
听力材料
一、1. When was yur sister brn?
2. What d yu think f ur schl?
3. Wuld yu like sme tea?
4. I feel a little nervus.
5. Hw d yu learn English?
二、6. M: Was he brn in 1876?
W: N, he was brn in 1875.
7. M: Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me, Tara?
W: I’d lve t, but I have t much hmewrk.
8. W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
9. M: Hw d yu study English, Amy?
W: By listening t the tape, but I think the best way is t ask the teacher fr help.
10. M: Yu are ging abrad next term. Where wuld yu like t g, Sarah?
W: My parents want me t g t Japan r Krea but I like Germany.
三、Cnversatin 1
M: Did yu g ut last weekend, Jenny?
W: Yes, we went t the city sprts center t watch a ftball match.
M: Hw was the match?
W: It was wnderful. The scre was 4:1. But I missed the first ten minutes.
M: What happened?
W: My sister was reading bks in the city library, s I went there t pick her up first. And it tk me sme time t wait fr her.
M: That’s a pity. I als like ftball, but my friends invited me t skate last weekend.
Cnversatin 2
M: What’s the matter, Helen? D yu have a tthache r a stmachache?
W: Oh, n, Bruce. I feel weak all the time.
M: Yu’ve been like this since yu gt here, haven’t yu?
W: Yes, fr fur weeks. I came t this city n the first day f this mnth.
M: D yu knw why?
W: The weather here changes s ften. Tday it’s ht, but tmrrw it may be rainy.
M: Yes, many newcmers hate it.
W: What shuld I d then?
M: Well, yu can call 12121 every mrning. Then yu can knw what t wear t be cmfrtable.
W: I knw that, but I’ve never called it befre. It’s t expensive.
四、 I like English best. In my pinin, it is ne f the mst beautiful languages in the wrld. S I study English very hard. When there is an English prgram n TV, whatever I’m ding, I’ll stp t watch it. When I’m nt busy, I like listening t English prgrams ver the radi. At lunchtime, I always talk with my elder sister in English. Althugh I can’t express myself very clearly, I d my best t speak mre. And I keep an English diary after dinner every day. When I get int senir high, I will study harder and intrduce Chinese culture t many freigners fluently in English.
听力答案
一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
二、6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
三、11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
四、16. watch 17. listening 18. talk 19. dinner
20. culture
第二部分(笔试 共100 分)
五、【主旨大意】本文讲述了布朗夫妇去一个村庄度假, 在那里他们遇到了当地的一位老头, 跟他们描述了美好安静的村庄。
21. C 【点拨】根据下文“it was a quiet and clean place”可知, 度假的地方安静又干净, 故可判断是村庄。故选C。
22. D 【点拨】分析句子可知, “it was a quiet and clean place”是他们喜欢村庄的原因, 故为原因状语从句。故选D。
23. B 【点拨】根据下文“The ld man said...”可知, 他们遇见了一位老头。故选B。
24. B 【点拨】分析“He”与“a farm”的关系可知, 他住在农场。故选B。
25. A 【点拨】根据“his”可知, 此处表达在“他的房子”前。故选A。
26. D 【点拨】根据下文“It’s nt nisy and it’s s nice. ”可知这个地方不吵闹, 故是安静的。故选D。
27. B 【点拨】根据下文“They ften cme and visit me, and I ften...”可知这里的人很好, 故说的是这里的优点。故选B。
28. D 【点拨】根据下文“They ften cme and visit me, and I ften...”, 可知人们互相看望, 故可知他们相互都认识, knw each ther“相互认识”。故选D。
29. A 【点拨】根据前文“They ften cme and visit me...”可知他们经常来看我, 故对应的是“我去看他们”。故选A。
30. D 【点拨】根据后文“fr a mment”可知, 此处表达“想了一会儿”。故选D。
六、A 31. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indr rck climbing wall in New Yrk City. ”可知, “Pilt Rck”与其他室内攀岩墙不同, 它在纽约是最高的。故选D。
32. B 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据表格“Attentin”中的“Please call Custmer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questins abut the pening times. ”可知, 如果想知道开放时间是否有改变, 可以拨打顾客服务电话718-758-7500。故选B。
33. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格“Paths (路线)”中的“The third path is a true test f better bdy strength, nly fr the mst experienced. ”可知, 第三条路是对更好的身体力量的真正考验, 只适合最有经验的人。故选C。
34. A 【点拨】数字计算题。根据表格“Infrmatin”中的“Price fr tw climbs Members: $10.80 per persn ”可知, 会员每人两次攀岩是10.8 美元, 那么六次攀岩应该是3×10.8=32.4 美元。故选A。
35. D 【点拨】文章出处题。通读全文可知, 这篇材料介绍了室内攀岩的注意事项、路线、时间及费用, 可推知这篇材料来自海报。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲了爱好可以让年轻人享受工作之余的快乐, 并且给出一些找寻新的爱好的方法。
36. B 【点拨】信息指代题。根据“D yu like a ht cffee at the end f the day? Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make it at hme.”可知, 此处是指在一天结束时想喝杯热咖啡, 可以自己在家里做咖啡。it 指代上句的“cffee”。故选B。
37. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The way yu talk abut things can als int a hbby. ”以及“Ask yur friends and family what yu seem t talk abut all the time. ”可知, 如果你不知道如何培养一种爱好, 你可以问问你的朋友你经常谈论什么。故选B。
38. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t have much patience, then maybe ging fishing isn’t smething yu’d enjy. ”可知, 如果你没有耐心, 不要把钓鱼作为你的爱好。故选C。
39. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Hbbies let yu develp interests utside f yur wn wrk. They let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things. Yu can chse ne accrding t the fllwing tips. ”以及通读全文可知, 本文主要是在介绍如何寻求一个新的爱好。故选A。
40. C 【点拨】文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲了爱好可以让年轻人享受工作之余的快乐, 并且给出一些找寻新的爱好的方法。最有可能在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文讲述了太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。
41. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“D yu still remember the first space lessn hsted by Wang ver the cuntry. ”可知, 2013 年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。
42. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“astrnaut Nie Haisheng making a shw f crssing his legs in mid-air”可知聂海胜在半空中展示了交叉腿。A 选项图片符合。故选A。
43. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year- the lessn”及“Scientific knwledge has helped pen a windw fr the children t knw abut the wrld”可知, 第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。
44. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Describing himself dream f becming a physicist. ” 可知, Rigzin Jigme Dje 喜欢物理。故选D。
45. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The lessn als the ‘rf (屋脊) f the wrld’.”及最后一段“The lessn als encuraged space t their hmetwn.”可知, 看了太空课之后, 西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣, 把家乡和外太空联系起来了, 可知发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法, 尤其是在单词学习过程中词根的重要性, 希望通过词根的学习, 达到知识迁移的目的, 丰富我们的词汇量。
46. C 【点拨】信息指代题。根据第二段“ first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge (判断) the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means. ”可知, 当遇到一个新的难词时, 第一件要做的事情是判断情况, 查看所有已知的东西, 看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处“it”指的是“一个新的难词”。故选C。
47. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.”可知, “alternating paying”为轮流付款的意思。故选C。
48. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. ‘Alter’ frm the Latin (拉丁语的) wrd means ‘ther’. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with ‘ther’.”可知, 作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。
49. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据题干中“‘Sen’ frm the Latin wrd means ‘ld’. ”可知, A 选项“我的哥哥比我大两岁”, “senir”一词中用到了词根“sen”, 故选A。
50. B 【点拨】文章结构题。结合每一段的段意可知, 第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的事情；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结通过学习词根掌握新技能, 会得到回报。综合分析为“总分总”结构。故选B。
七、(A) 51. French 52. suppsed 53. nervus 54. avid
55. attentin
(B) 56. ut; schl 57. dreams/dreamed f 58. cnnect; with
59. better; take 60. as sn as pssible
八、【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。
61. C 【点拨】根据上文“Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years.”可知, 说的是科学家在寻找改善记忆的方法。结合选项可知, C项“以下是他们发现的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
62. E 【点拨】根据上文“Sme scientists have fund ... have a deeper sleep.”可知, 说的是睡在前后轻轻晃动的床上, 可以睡得更深。结合选项可知, E 项“它也可以改善我们的记忆力。”符合语境。故选E。
63. F 【点拨】根据下文“The mment yu really well.”可知, 说的是情绪化的时候可以很好地记住事情。结合选项可知, F 项“因为情绪会影响记忆。”符合语境。故选F。
64. A 【点拨】根据下文“In an experiment (实验), scientists with this chemical.”可知, 说的是剧烈运动会产生一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质。结合选项可知, A 项“进行剧烈运动”符合语境。故选A。
65. D 【点拨】根据上文“It shws that the shrt this chemical.”可知, 说的是一种叫做“脑源性神经营养因子”的化学物质, 让人们很快记住事情。结合选项可知, D 项“剧烈运动六分钟后, 它的量达到了最高点。”符合语境。故选D。
九、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事, 并且在文章中作者也分享了龟兔赛跑的故事, 希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英语表达想法的新方法。
66. by/student;8/Eight
67. simple but educatinal 【点拨】根据“Althugh the stry was simple, it was educatinal.”可知作者认为虽然故事很简单, 但很有教育意义。故填“simple but educatinal”。
68. share it
69. The Hare and the Trtise 【点拨】根据引用寓言故事可知, 故事的名字是“The Hare and the Trtise”。故填“The Hare and the Trtise”。
70. ①new wrds: hare/ trtise/ snze/ pld/ hp/ cabbage (s) new phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep amng the cabbages / have time t snze / (culdn’t) catch up / hp fast / slwly pld past...
② new sentences: I’m s much bigger and better than yu. / Bigger desn’t always mean better. /...
开放性题目, 只要是文章中出现的新单词、新短语或新句子即可。
十、【范文】
Dear Ben,
Hw time flies! We have been friends fr fur years. I’m writing t thank yu fr yur great help!
Fur years ag, when I came t the new class, everything was strange① t me. I had n friends and felt very lnely①. It was yu wh helped me a lt.②
During thse fur years, yu wrte t me many times and always encuraged me t make as many friends as pssible. When I had truble with my English, yu tld me many gd ways t imprve it. Besides,③ yu were always sharing happiness with me. It made my life mre clrful. I really appreciate yu fr yur help. Nw great changes have taken place in China. I hpe yu can cme t China.④ Yu’ll have fun here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
点评：短文采用“一点二提三收尾”的写作方法。先点明主旨；再描述以前“我”刚来时的感受；然后进一步描述Ben 是如何帮助“我”的；最后照应开头并发出邀请。用词恰当, 语意通顺, 前后照应。
添彩点：①用strange, lnely 描述了作者当时的感受。②用It was yu wh helped me a lt. 这一强调句型提升了作文的档次。③用Besides 一词使前后文衔接更加紧密。④最后发出邀请, 提升了写作效果。答案
1—5
答案
6—10
答案
11—15
Time
Things I d
When there’s an English prgram n TV
Stp what I’m ding t 16. ___________ it.
When I am nt busy
Like 17. ___________ t English prgrams.
At lunchtime
Always 18. ___________ with my elder sister in English.
After 19. ___________
Keep a diary.
When I’m in senir high
Study harder and intrduce Chinese 20._____
__________ t many freigners in English.
答案
21—25 26—30
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwrk — the “Pilt Rck” is a symbl f reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indr rck climbing wall in New Yrk City.
“Pilt Rck” ffers challenges fr thse frm beginners t advanced (高级的) climbers!
Whether it’s yur wn activity r as a main event f yur next birthday party, climbing the “Pilt Rck” is a thrilling and unusual activity t try.
Guided by experienced staff, we try every means t make climbing safe fr everyne.
Attentin
◆ Sign up (报名): First cme, first served.
◆ There are n reservatins (预订).
◆ Climbers must be wearing climbing shes.
◆ The time may change because f ther activities. Please call Custmer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questins abut the pening times.
Paths (路线)
The far left f the wall is fr newcmers, which has a straight path up the rck wall.
As yu mve further t the right, it is the secnd path, which is harder t climb with difficult hldings and turns.
The third path is a true test f better bdy strength, nly fr the mst experienced.
The furth path is quite different. Newcmers can make their ways slwly up t the tp frm the sideways with easy hldings.
Infrmatin
◆ Dates & Time
Friday: 5:00 p. m. — 9:00 p. m.
Saturday: 11:00 a. m. — 9:00 p. m.
Sunday: 11:00 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.
◆ Price fr tw climbs
Nn-members: $12.00 per persn
Members: $10.80 per persn
答案
31—35
答案
36—40
答案
41—45
● If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.
● If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays, yu g n ne Saturday, but nt the ther Saturday.
● If yu have n alternative, yu have n ther chice.
答案
46—50
A. Having intense exercise
B. Because memries can influence emtins (情绪).
C. Here are sme tips frm their findings.
D. Its amunt (数量) ges t the highest pint after six minutes f intense exercise.
E. It can imprve ur memries as well.
F. Because emtins can influence memries.
答案
61—65
·The Hare and the Trtise
·Hare said t Trtise, “I’m s much bigger and better than yu.” Trtise said, “Bigger desn’t always mean better.” They bth said, “Let’s have a race.”
·Hare thught he was s much better than Trtise that he gave him a head start.
·Hare ran past Trtise. Hare had time t eat. Hare had time t play. Hare had time t snze. . .
·He fell asleep amng the cabbages. Trtise slwly pldded past. When Hare wke up, Trtise had almst wn!
·Hare hpped fast, but he culdn’t catch up. Everyne cheered as Trtise wn.