2024八年级英语下册Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）

这是一份2024八年级英语下册Unit5Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共11页。

Unit 5 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟 满分: 100分一、[2023 荆州] 完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previous tenant (之前的租户) told them something 1 . “Every year over Christmas, many letters to Santa come here,” he said. “No one knows the reason.”For the first two years, only a few letters came from kids 2 Santa for gifts. But in the weeks before Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were 3 crazy. Every morning, they opened their mailbox and 4 was full of letters to Santa. They replied to as many as they could, writing notes and even buying gifts. But they could only do so much.One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests 5 the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them. Jim told them the 6 . Many guests offered to help without thinking twice. 7 was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a volunteer organization. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied to children’s letters to Santa with gifts. One child wrote that his back hurt because his parents couldn’t afford a 8 and he had to sleep on the floor. 9 agreement from the boy’s parents, they bought him one.Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families. They no longer wonder 10 the letters come to the apartment. It has become part of Christmas for them to try to help families in need.1. A. normal B. silent C. strange D. clear2. A. telling B. asking C. paying D. throwing3. A. driven B. shown C. woken D. known4. A. they B. he C. we D. it5. A. stole B. wrote C. noticed D. carried6. A. report B. story C. rule D. excuse7. A. So B. Until C. Nor D. Either8. A. quilt B. table C. car D. bed9. A. To B. About C. Of D. With10. A. what B. why C. when D. who二、阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共30 分)AMany people do not know anything about the World Earth Day. They have no idea what the World Earth Day is or how to make our world a safer and cleaner place. For a long time San Francisco had more smog (烟雾) than any other city in America. Because of this, and in order to solve the pollution problem and protect the people in the city, the first World Earth Day was made on April 22, 1970 in San Francisco. It is hard to imagine that in 1972 only 36 percent of America’s lakes and streams were safe to fish and swim in. Today more than 60 percent are fit for swimming and fishing.Since the creation of the World Earth Day, millions of people around the world have done things every day to save resources, to protect our living environment and to create a better world for our children.11. What was San Francisco’s problem before 1970? A. Its soil. B. Its unsafe environment. C. Its heavy smog. D. Its population.12. The number of badly polluted lakes and streams has gone down by about _______ over the past 52 years in America. A. 80% B. 60% C. 36% D. 24%13. People made the World Earth Day to _______. A. call on people to protect the environment B. remind people of the smog in San Francisco C. save the lakes and streams in America D. save the animals in danger14. What does the underlined phrase “fit for” mean? A. Necessary for. B. OK for. C. Ready for. D. Reusable for.15. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. The smoggy city—San Francisco. B. What to do to save the environment. C. The creation of the World Earth Day. D. How serious the pollution is on the Earth.BThe Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month.The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi). He, along with the Yan Emperor (Yandi), is considered to be the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bathed in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while they drank from cups drifting along the river. In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health.根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。16. The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.17. People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.18. The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.19. In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love.20. This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it.三、词汇题(每小题2 分, 共10 分)根据汉语意思完成句子。21. 人们喜欢在中秋节的晚上欣赏满月。People like to _________ _________ _________ _________ on the Mid-Autumn night.22. 那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。The purpose of the public sign is to ________ _________ _________ _________ drink or eat on the subway.23. 这首歌听起来很甜美, 使我想起了美好的童年。This song sounds so sweet that it _________ me _________ my wonderful childhood.24. 这个节目真有趣啊！_________ _________ the program is!25. 每次去看望爷爷奶奶, 他们都摆出我最喜欢的水果。Every time I visit my grandparents, my favourite fruits are ________ _________ by them.四、综合填空(每词限用一次)(每小题1分, 共10 分)The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Many people like it because it’s a time for family to 26. __________ together.It is 27. __________ to spend the night with family and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also eat mooncakes around the time of the festival. This is the 28.___________ time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I 29.__________ the festival was in Guangzhou. 30. __________ of people traveled through Guangzhou during the festival.Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I 31. __________ many people celebrating the festival on the beach. There 32. __________ music, dancing, picnics, and a lot of fireworks.This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by 33. __________ dragon dances and other activities. There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes and bonfire parties.For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time 34. __________ Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy 35. __________ the moon and thinking of my family and friends back in Britain and around the world.五、阅读表达(每小题2 分, 共10 分)The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect for older people.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone ① up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants.But Western seniors don’t often live with their children — they live ② . For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.任务一：请根据短文内容, 分别写出①②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)36. ①___________ ②___________任务二：阅读短文, 在文中找出意思相近的句子。37. Seniors don’t need to pay for trains or buses._________________________________________________________________任务三：请把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。38. _________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。39. How many ways of respecting older people in China are mentioned in the passage?_________________________________________________________________40. What do older people in Western countries do after they retire?_________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(30 分)[2023 泰安高新区期末] 你校英语校刊“Tell the World about China” 发起了以中国传统节日为话题的征文。请你以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival” 为题, 选择一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日, 写一篇短文参赛。(1)What’s your favorite traditional Chinese festival?(2)Why do you like it?(3)What do people do at that festival?(4)How will you spread traditional Chinese culture?词数：80 左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。My Favorite Traditional Chinese FestivalPeople all over the world have become more and more interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially traditional Chinese festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 5 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22 街后, 成立了“22 街奇迹”的志愿者组织, 负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。1. C 【点拨】由下文“每年圣诞节期间, 很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里”及“没人知道原因”可推知空处表达“奇怪的”。故选C。2. B 【点拨】ask sb. for sth. 意为“向某人要某物”。故选B。3. A 【点拨】drive sb. crazy 意为“把某人逼疯”。故选A。4. D 【点拨】由前面“他们打开信箱”和空后“充满给圣诞老人的信”可推知空处代指“信箱”, 使用代词it。故选D。5. C 【点拨】由空后“数百封信在房间里”以及“询问”可推知客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。6. B 【点拨】上文叙述的是吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在每年圣诞节, 回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信的故事, 故选B。7. A 【点拨】由上文“Many guests offered to help without thinking twice.”可知, 许多客人不假思索地主动提供帮助, 导致的结果是他们建立“22 街奇迹”这个志愿者组织, 故空处使用So 来衔接。8. D 【点拨】由后面“他不得不睡在地板上”可推知他们买不起床。故选D。9. D 【点拨】由空后“agreement from the boy’s parents, they bought him one”可知, 他们给他买床是在他父母的同意下, 使用介词with。故选D。10. B 【点拨】由第一段最后一句话“No one knows the reason (没人知道原因)”可推知刚开始他们想知道原因, 但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里了。故选B。二、A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“世界地球日”的创立过程。11. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“For a long time San Francisco had more smog (烟雾) than any other city in America. ”可知, 1970 年之前, 旧金山的烟雾很浓重。故选C。12. D 【点拨】数字计算题。根据“It is hard to imagine that in 1972 only 36 percent ... swimming and fishing. ”可知, 美国被严重污染的湖泊和溪流在近52 年里已减少24%左右。故选D。13. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Because of this, and in order to solve the ...was made on April 22, 1970 in San Francisco. ”可知, 人们设立“地球日”旨在号召人们保护环境。故选A。14. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据前文“were safe to fish and swim in”可推测, 画线短语应该是表示今天超过60%的湖泊和溪流适合游泳和钓鱼。fit for 意为“适于”, 相当于OK for。故选B。15. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“世界地球日”的创立过程。所以选项C“世界地球日的创立”符合题意。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文讲述了农历“三月三”的来历, 以及各项庆祝活动随时代的变迁而演变的过程。而不同地域、不同民族也有着各具特色的庆祝活动。16. F 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. ”可知, 这个节日是在农历的三月初三, 而不是阳历三月。故该句错误。17. F 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often bathed in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. ”和“In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. ”可知, 在东晋时人们常常在那一天到河里洗澡；在唐朝时人们喜欢在那天饮酒和观光。故该句错误。18. T 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. ”可知, 现在主要是中国南方的人们庆祝“三月三”。故该句正确。19. F 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. ”和“For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors.”可知, 对广西壮族人来说, 这是年轻人唱歌、寻找真爱的节日；而对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说, 这是一个纪念祖先的日子。故该句错误。20. T 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“三月三”这个节日以及人们如何庆祝它。故该句正确。三、21. admire the full moon 22. warn us not to 23. reminds; of 24. How interesting 25. laid out四、【主旨大意】本文介绍了中秋节的节日气氛和各种庆祝活动。作者以其在广州、三亚和香港的过节经历说明, 中秋节已经是中华文化的重要符号。 26. get 27. traditional 28. third 29. celebrated 30. Millions 31. found 32. was 33. having 34. to experience 35. admiring五、【主旨大意】文章主要针对中国和西方国家不同的传统习惯, 对比介绍了人们尊重老人的不同方式。36. stands; alone37. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.38. 在中国, 尊重老人是一种传统。39. Four.【点拨】根据第二段中“When an older person enters... on a crowded subway or bus.”可知列举了四种尊重老人的方式。40. They take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities.【点拨】根据第三段末句“Even after retirement (退休), they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.”可知答案。六、【范文】My Favorite Traditional Chinese FestivalPeople all over the world have become more and more interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. In traditional Chinese culture, the moon on the festival night is believed to be② the fullest and brightest of the whole year, symbolizing family reunion. Everyone is very happy on the Mid-Autumn night.During the festival, families who live far away try their best to go home and enjoy a big feast. Finally, at night they usually admire the moon①, eat mooncakes and fruits and chat. Through traditional festivals, including the Mid-Autumn Festival①, we can spread Chinese culture.点评：本文采用“总分总”法对“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”进行了介绍。先引出话题(第一段), 再对自己喜欢的节日进行具体介绍(第二、三段), 最后总结收尾(第四段)。出彩点：①作者准确运用短语admire the moon, including the Mid-Autumn Festival 等进行表达, 做到了学以致用。②固定结构is believed to be 等的运用显示了作者较好的语言组织能力。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15答案16—20celebrate, have, get, three, admire, million, tradition, find, be, experience