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初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级下册Unit 7 The unknown world一课一练
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这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级下册Unit 7 The unknown world一课一练，文件包含UNIT7学情评估doc、Unit7学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. The spaceship. B. The stry. C. The aliens.
( )2. A. Humrus. B. Friendly. C. Kind.
( )3. A. Smart. B. Flish. C. Bad.
( )4. A. Sme birds. B. Sme pieces f metal.
C. Sme aliens.
( )5. A. The humans. B. The aliens.
C. The machines.
( )6. A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Last year.
( )7. A. Neither f them. B. Either f them.
C. Bth f them.
( )8. A. He tk a trip with his family.
B. He stayed at hme.
C. He visited his friends.
( )9. A. The histry museum.
B. The science museum.
C. The art museum.
( )10. A. T study English. B. T travel.
C. T visit her friends.
第二节: (共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Bb is reading a bk abut aliens. Where is the bk frm?
A. The library. B. His friend. C. The bkshp.
( )12. What des Bb think f the aliens?
A. They are cruel. B. They are scary. C. They are friendly.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What is Alice ding?
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading a bk. C. Planting trees.
( )14. Accrding t the bk, what will the future be like?
A. There will be fewer trees.
B. There will be fewer cars.
C. There will be fewer factries.
( )15. Where des the by want t live in the future?
A. On the Mn. B. On the Earth. C. On the Mars.
二、听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)
16. One day, a ____________ by Ellitt meets an alien.
17. They play tgether and sn becme gd ________.
18. E. T. makes a special phne because f ________ his hme.
19. Sme scientists dn't want E. T. t leave because they want t ________________ with him.
20. E. T. has a magic pwer and can make bicycles ________.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“What will I be like in 2032？” I asked myself.
Everyne has dreams. Smetimes, I can't help dreaming abut what I will be like. If I keep __21__ the pian every day, I will becme a famus pianist. If I study hard, I will becme a famus scientist __22__ writer. As I grew up, I gt t knw that I was just a cmmn girl and it was almst impssible fr me t becme famus all ver the wrld.
But nw, there is a different idea abut the future in my mind. In ten years, I might play a part in __23__ small cmpany. I may nt make a lt f mney but I am very happy. I am busy, but I still have time __24__ what I like t d. I am still practicing the pian and the music __25__ my hme warm. Yes, I am nt wrldfamus, but I am happy every day.
It's nice t have big dreams, but actin is mre imprtant than wrds. A dream that is t far t reach is __26__. The wrld is changing fast and many things are ut f cntrl. Only __27__ peple will becme successful, but we can still d a lt t change the future.
__28__ peple have prblems with their lives. They wrk hard t get ver the prblems and try t make their lives __29__ than befre. They are als the winners f life.
I dn't really knw __30__ I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will d my best and be the best.
( )21. A. t practice B. practice
C. practiced D. practicing
( )22. A. and B. but
C. r D. s
( )23. A. / B. a
C. an D. the
( )24. A. t d B. ding
C. did D. d
( )25. A. make B. making
C. makes D. t make
( )26. A. meaning B. meaningful
C. mean D. meaningless
( )27. A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
( )28. A. Hundreds B. Hundred f
C. Hundreds f D. Several hundreds
( )29. A. gd B. best
C. well D. better
( )30. A. what B. hw
C. why D. which
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
N ne knws what ur life will be like in the future. Here are sme children's __31__.
Gina: In the future, peple will have mre hlidays. They will __32__ a lt f time traveling arund the wrld. Maybe sme families will g t the Mn __33__ their hlidays.
Alan: I think the Earth will be mre crwded and plluted. Maybe sme peple will __34__ their huses n ther planets.
Sally: Students in the future wn't need t g t schl and they will stay at hme. What will __35__ if students have prblems with a subject? They will __36__ with a teacher thrugh videcnferencing(视频会议).
Peter: In the future, peple will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be __37__ ne language in the wrld. And it will be much __38__ fr peple t talk with each ther.
Lisa: Rbts will play an imprtant __39__ in ur life. They will help humans d all kinds f wrk.
These predictins may seem __40__ tday, but I believe they will cme true ne day because we never knw what will happen in the future.
( )31. A. activities B. reslutins
C. prgrams D. predictins
( )32. A. spend B. pay
C. give D. finish
( )33. A. frm B. abut
C. fr D. f
( )34. A. build B. sleep
C. draw D. arrive
( )35. A. reach B. happen
C. take D. send
( )36. A. play B. fight
C. agree D. discuss
( )37. A. nly B. still
C. ever D. yet
( )38. A. slwer B. easier
C. lazier D. quieter
( )39. A. grade B. hbby
C. fact D. rle
( )40. A. bring B. different
C. impssible D. necessary
四、阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题， 计15分)
A
D yu think there are aliens? The fllwing are different views.
( )41. Why des Ruby think there are n aliens in the universe?
A. Because there is n planet like the Earth.
B. Because nbdy has seen aliens.
C. Because they can't get used t the life in the universe.
D. Because peple haven't fund aliens s far.
( )42. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut aliens accrding t Philip?
A. They may live n ther planets.
B. They may live amng us.
C. They may be very clever.
D. They're prbably animals.
( )43. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Different pinins abut aliens.
B. Different plans fr space explratin.
C. Different ideas fr ur life in the future.
D. Different pinins abut life n ther planets.
B
Our nearest neighbr is the Mn. In the sky, the Mn and the Sun seem t be f the same size because the Mn is much nearer.
The Mn makes the tides—the changes in the level f the sea. The Mn and the Sun tgether pull the sea. In sme parts f the wrld, the difference between “the high tide”(when the sea is very near t the land) and “the lw tide” (when the sea is far away frm the land) is very big. This is very imprtant t ships.
The Mn is very different frm the Earth. Gravity n the Mn is abut six times weaker than that n the Earth. There isn't any air. During the day, it is very, very ht but at night it is very, very cld. Nthing can live n the Mn.
If the Mn ges between the Earth and the Sun, we have an eclipse f the Sun(日食). The Mn stps the light frm the Sun and we have night in the day.
If the Earth ges between the Mn and the Sun, we have an eclipse f the Mn(月食). The Mn ges int the shadw(影子) f the Earth and it disappears fr a few minutes.
( )44. When the sea is far away frm the land, we call it____.
A. the high tide B. the lw tide
C. shadw D. gravity
( )45. When the Mn ges between the Earth and the Sun, we have night in the day, and we call it the eclipse f____.
A. the Mn B. the Sun
C. the stars D. the Earth
( )46. Which f the fllwing happens when we have an eclipse f the Mn?
A. The Earth ges between the Mn and the Sun.
B. The Mn ges int the shadw f the Sun.
C. The Mn ges int the shadw f its wn.
D. The Sun disappears fr a few minutes.
( )47. Which f the fllwing statements are TRUE?
a. The Mn and the Sun are f the same size.
b. Gravity n the Earth is abut 6 times strnger than that n the Mn.
c. The changes in the level f the sea are called tides.
d. The Mn itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.
e. When the sea is near t the land, the high tide may happen.
f. It is much htter in the day but much clder at night n the Mn.
A. a，b，c，f B. b，c，d，e
C. a，d，e，f D. b，c，e，f
C
The undersea wrld is very beautiful. Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in the sea t find the secrets there.
There are many strange animals in the sea. Sme are as large as a schl bus. Many sea animals give ut light in the dark. Many fish have n eyes while sme have big eyes. A few have eyes n ne side f their heads.
During the day, there is enugh light. Everything under the sea lks green and blue. But the deep sea is nt an easy place t stay in. S yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water. It's cld, and it's dark t. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At abut 3，000 feet deep, there is n light at all.
Besides the cld and the darkness, deepsea animals face a third danger—ther animals! They must find fd t eat. Many animals eat plants. Hwever, sme animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have tw big jbs. They need t find animals as fd, and they have t try nt t becme ther animals' meal.
( )48. Hw many dangers d the animals in the deep sea face accrding t the passage?
A. One. B. Tw.
C. Three. D. Fur.
( )49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In the daytime, everything under the sea lks yellw.
B. The deep sea is nt an easy place t stay in.
C. Fish under the deep sea all have eyes.
D. The deeper it is, the mre sunlight there is in the sea.
( )50. The passage is mainly t ____.
A. tell us abut sme deepsea animals
B. remind us abut safety in the sea
C. ask us t help prtect the sea
D. intrduce the undersea wrld
第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)
Mike's grandparents live in a small twn in Ireland. This summer hliday, Mike went there with his elder brther, Sam. 51. ________
The twn is surrunded by (被围绕) a big frest. There are a few huses in the twn and a few shps. Mike was sad because he thught that was a very bring place. 52. ________
One day, Mike went t the fd shp with Sam. On their way, they fund strange ftsteps(奇怪的足迹) n the rad. 53. ________ They walked t much and they were lst! They started t run fast t find their way back hme, but it was very difficult in the big frest. Suddenly, they heard sme strange sunds. As they walked frward, they fund that the sunds became luder and luder. They culd hear peple shuting. They didn't knw what was happening.
54. ________ Then they saw a light and they fllwed it. T their surprise, they fund a funfair(露天游乐场) in the middle f the frest! They culdn't believe it! There were a lt f peple and they were having fun. Everything was very interesting!
55. ________ They had a great hliday and made lts f friends there.
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)
56. 断电了，Jeff害怕地待在黑暗中。
The light was ut and Jeff std in darkness __________.
57. 我们必须尽快动身，要不然就赶不上航班了。
We must set ff __________________________，r we will miss the flight.
58. Xia Wen没有同意我们在森林里过夜。
Xia Wen ________________ us abut ur spending the night in the frest.
59. 暴风雨给村庄造成了严重的破坏。
The strm caused serius __________ t the village.
60. 我想知道谁拒绝解释这个问题。
I ____________ wh ________________________ the questin.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
What des a UFO lk like? D yu believe there 61. __________ aliens utside the Earth? Maybe nbdy can tell us exactly, but sme f us believe that we humans are nt 62. __________ in the universe(宇宙). Thugh we haven't 63. __________ them，we have friends living utside the Earth. And a lt f peple in the wrld think they really have seen a UFO 64. __________ in the sky. Nw many scientists are trying t understand the rigin(起源) f the UFO sightings. Scientists even try t draw pictures abut aliens and 65. __________ life accrding t their imaginatin.
Because we dn't really knw abut it, we call it the UFO r the Unidentified Flying Object. Many f us are curius abut it and 66. __________ in it very much.
While scientists dn't have the same idea abut whether there is an 67. __________ r nt, it seems that China has been hme t sme UFO sightings recently.
On August 20th, 2011, a UFO was 68. __________ at 21: 00 by the pilt n the plane which tk ff frm Pudng Internatinal Airprt t Changchun. At almst the same time, many astrphiles (天文爱好者) tk 69. __________ f it. Later, reprts frm sme cities said that the UFO was seen. The pilt said the UFO was small at first, then expanded(扩大), mved nrth, and disappeared several minutes later. 70. __________， he culdn't make sure abut what he had seen.
七、任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Venus (金星) is clse t the Earth. It is similar t the Earth in size and mass (质量).
Scientists have been learning abut Venus fr a lng time. First they lked at Venus thrugh telescpes (望远镜). But Venus is cvered with thick cluds. Scientists culd nt see Venus well thrugh the cluds. S they made guesses abut it.
Fr a lng time, scientists thught that Venus had water and plants. They thught Venus might have animals t. But they didn't knw fr sure.
Then scientists fund a way t learn mre abut Venus. In the 1960s, they began sending prbes (航天探测器) t Venus. The prbes flew thrugh the thick cluds. They tk pictures f Venus up clse. The prbes sent the pictures and things they fund ut back t the scientists.
The scientists learned that mst f their guesses were nt right. And they learned that Venus is very ht.
They sent new prbes later. These new prbes tk great pictures f the planet. The pictures shwed that Venus has plains (平原) and muntains! And in sme ways, Venus lks like the Earth.
71. Hw are Venus and the Earth similar?
They are similar ________________________.
72. Why is it hard t see Venus well thrugh a telescpe?
Because Venus is cvered with ________________________.
73. When did scientists begin t send prbes t Venus?
They began t send prbes t Venus ________________________.
74. What des Venus have?
Venus has ________________________.
75. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
The passage mainly talks abut ________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi. Sam. What's that in yur hand?
B: Hi, Eric. It's a bk abut science. 76. __________________？
A: N, I haven't. 77. __________________？
B: It's abut the Mn. It tells hw scientists wrk n the Mn.
A: Hw interesting! Did yu watch the vide that Shenzhu16 gt int space successfully?
B: 78. __________________. I had t prepare fr the exam, s I missed it.
A: Dn't wrry. Yu can watch it nline whenever yu are free.
B: That's great! By the way, wuld yu like t g t the science museum with me next Saturday?
A: I'd lve t, but Peter will cme t my hme n that day. Can we make it anther day?
B: 79. ________________________________________？ Then we can g tgether.
A: That's a great idea! 80. __________________.
B: Yu are welcme.
九、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
关于是否有外星人存在这个问题，有很多不同的意见。请根据下面的提示，表达一下你的看法。
要求: 80词左右，可根据提示适当发挥。
提示: 1. D yu think there are aliens?
2. If there are, what d they lk like? (If there aren't, why？)
3. If there are aliens, will they cme t the Earth?
_____________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. W: When did aliens cme t the Earth accrding t the bk?
M: They came t the Earth thusands f years ag.
Q: What are they talking abut?
2. M: D yu still remember Mrs. Yang we met in the last summer camp?
W: Yes, she was a strict teacher. But she was friendly t us.
Q: What des the wman think f Mrs. Yang?
3. W: Yu always watch mvies abut aliens. What d yu think f them?
M: In my pinin, they're very smart.
Q: What des the by think f the aliens?
4. W: Did yu g t the frest, Mike?
M: Yes. I saw sme birds.
Q: What did Mike see?
5. W: I think the Pyramids in Egypt were built by aliens. What abut yu, Jack?
M: I agree with yu.
Q: Accrding t the dialgue, wh built the Pyramids in Egypt?
6. M: Have yu ever been t the water park, Alice?
W: Yes, I went there with my parents last year.
Q: When did Alice g t the water park?
7. M: I have never been t Beijing. What abut yu, Linda?
W: Me, neither. Let's g tmrrw.
Q: Wh has been t Beijing?
8. W: Hw did yu spend yur last Spring Festival, Mike?
M: I didn't g ut t visit my friends. I nly stayed with my family in the huse.
Q: Hw did Mike spend his last Spring Festival?
9. M: Hw abut ging t the histry museum, Mary? I've never been there.
W: I've been there nce. There's nthing much t d there. Let's g t the science museum.
Q: Where will they g?
10. M: Nancy, what did yu d in England, traveling r visiting yur friends?
W: Oh, Jack! I went there fr learning English.
Q: Why did Nancy g t England?
第二节: 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: What are yu ding, Bb?
M: I'm reading a bk abut aliens. I brrwed it frm the library.
W: Really? There are n aliens. Yu knw that, right?
M: N, I dn't knw. I mean, I dn't believe thse stries abut aliens n the Earth. But there culd be life n ther planets.
W: But thse planets may be very far away.
M: Well. One day we will be able t make a very fast spaceship, and we will be able t g there.
W: Maybe. But will aliens be friendly?
M: Yes. And we can talk with them abut their life.
听第12段对话， 回答第13至15小题。
M: What are yu reading, Alice?
W: It's a bk abut the future.
M: Sunds cl. S what will the future be like?
W: Well, cities will be mre crwded and plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in danger.
M: It sunds bad. Will we mve t ther planets?
W: Maybe. But I want t live n the Earth.
M: Me, t. Then what can we d?
W: We can use less water and plant mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the Earth.
二、听填信息
Tday I want t share the mvie E. T. the ExtraTerrestrial with yu.
One day, a 10yearld by Ellitt meets an alien. Ellitt calls him “E. T. ”. They play tgether and sn becme gd friends. E. T. misses hme ne day. With Ellitt's help, E. T. makes a special phne t call his wn planet. Aliens there are cming t take E. T. hme. But sme scientists want t d experiments with him. The kids want t take E. T. t the frest n bicycles. But the adults dn't let them g. At this time, E. T. shws his magic pwer. He makes all the bicycles fly! They sn arrive at a safe place.
Finally it is time t say gdbye. E. T. gets n the spaceship and flies away t his hme.
第一部分 听力
一、1～5: CBAAB 6～10: CABBA 11～15: ACBAB
二、16. 10yearld 17. friends 18. missing
19. d experiments 20. fly
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节: 21～25: DCBAC 26～30: DACDA
第二节: 31～35: DACAB 36～40: DABDC
四、第一节: A)41. D 42. B
43. A 点拨: 主旨大意题。文章介绍了三个人对是否有外星人持不同的观点。故选A。
B)44～47: BBAD
C)48. C 49. B
50. D 点拨: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海底世界。故选D。
第二节: 51～55: CBEFD
五、56. in fear 57. as sn as pssible
58. disagreed with 59. damage
60. wnder; refused t explain
六、61. are 62. alne 63. discvered 64. flying
65. their 66. interested 67. alien 68. seen
69. pictures 70. Hwever
七、71. in size and mass 72. thick cluds 73. in the 1960s
74. plains and muntains 75. Venus
八、76. Have yu read it befre
77. What is it abut
78. N, I didn't
79. Why dn't yu invite him t g with us
80. Thank yu
九、 Many peple think there are aliens. Hwever, I dn't agree with them.
In my pinin, there are nt aliens at all. Why? If there are aliens, why dn't they get in tuch with us? Human beings have been trying t send messages int space, but we haven't received any messages frm them s far. Dn't they want t make friends with us? Aren't they interested in the Earth? If I am an alien, I will be very interested t see life n the Earth.
S I dn't think there are aliens.
I'm Ruby. I d nt believe in aliens. I understand yur reasn that the universe is quite large. And I understand that there shuld be ther intelligent lives in the universe. But we are quite intelligent and have explred many parts f the universe. If aliens were there, dn't yu think we wuld have fund them by nw？
I'm Philip. Since ur planet is s lucky that there are lives, I believe there are lives n ther planets. There are many pssibilities that there is anther planet like urs that can sustain(维持) lives. I dn't think aliens live amng us, but I believe there are lives smewhere in ur universe, and they may be smart r just animals.
I'm Rck. It is hard t say whether there are aliens r nt. It very well depends n hw far we are willing t lk int the future. I'm nt talking abut the times f ur lives, but the very distant future (ur 10th r 20th generatin grandchildren might experience space explratin tgether).
A. They never went there again.
B. He was sure he wuld have a bring hliday.
C. Their parents wanted them t spend ne mnth there.
D. Frm then n, Mike and Sam visited the funfair.
E. They decided t fllw the ftsteps and they went int the deep frest.
F. Mike and Sam were s scared and they stpped.
G. He was attracted by (被吸引) the beautiful scenery there.
alne, alien, hwever, fly, discver, picture, be, see, interest, they
一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. The spaceship. B. The stry. C. The aliens.
( )2. A. Humrus. B. Friendly. C. Kind.
( )3. A. Smart. B. Flish. C. Bad.
( )4. A. Sme birds. B. Sme pieces f metal.
C. Sme aliens.
( )5. A. The humans. B. The aliens.
C. The machines.
( )6. A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Last year.
( )7. A. Neither f them. B. Either f them.
C. Bth f them.
( )8. A. He tk a trip with his family.
B. He stayed at hme.
C. He visited his friends.
( )9. A. The histry museum.
B. The science museum.
C. The art museum.
( )10. A. T study English. B. T travel.
C. T visit her friends.
第二节: (共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Bb is reading a bk abut aliens. Where is the bk frm?
A. The library. B. His friend. C. The bkshp.
( )12. What des Bb think f the aliens?
A. They are cruel. B. They are scary. C. They are friendly.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What is Alice ding?
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading a bk. C. Planting trees.
( )14. Accrding t the bk, what will the future be like?
A. There will be fewer trees.
B. There will be fewer cars.
C. There will be fewer factries.
( )15. Where des the by want t live in the future?
A. On the Mn. B. On the Earth. C. On the Mars.
二、听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)
16. One day, a ____________ by Ellitt meets an alien.
17. They play tgether and sn becme gd ________.
18. E. T. makes a special phne because f ________ his hme.
19. Sme scientists dn't want E. T. t leave because they want t ________________ with him.
20. E. T. has a magic pwer and can make bicycles ________.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“What will I be like in 2032？” I asked myself.
Everyne has dreams. Smetimes, I can't help dreaming abut what I will be like. If I keep __21__ the pian every day, I will becme a famus pianist. If I study hard, I will becme a famus scientist __22__ writer. As I grew up, I gt t knw that I was just a cmmn girl and it was almst impssible fr me t becme famus all ver the wrld.
But nw, there is a different idea abut the future in my mind. In ten years, I might play a part in __23__ small cmpany. I may nt make a lt f mney but I am very happy. I am busy, but I still have time __24__ what I like t d. I am still practicing the pian and the music __25__ my hme warm. Yes, I am nt wrldfamus, but I am happy every day.
It's nice t have big dreams, but actin is mre imprtant than wrds. A dream that is t far t reach is __26__. The wrld is changing fast and many things are ut f cntrl. Only __27__ peple will becme successful, but we can still d a lt t change the future.
__28__ peple have prblems with their lives. They wrk hard t get ver the prblems and try t make their lives __29__ than befre. They are als the winners f life.
I dn't really knw __30__ I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will d my best and be the best.
( )21. A. t practice B. practice
C. practiced D. practicing
( )22. A. and B. but
C. r D. s
( )23. A. / B. a
C. an D. the
( )24. A. t d B. ding
C. did D. d
( )25. A. make B. making
C. makes D. t make
( )26. A. meaning B. meaningful
C. mean D. meaningless
( )27. A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
( )28. A. Hundreds B. Hundred f
C. Hundreds f D. Several hundreds
( )29. A. gd B. best
C. well D. better
( )30. A. what B. hw
C. why D. which
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
N ne knws what ur life will be like in the future. Here are sme children's __31__.
Gina: In the future, peple will have mre hlidays. They will __32__ a lt f time traveling arund the wrld. Maybe sme families will g t the Mn __33__ their hlidays.
Alan: I think the Earth will be mre crwded and plluted. Maybe sme peple will __34__ their huses n ther planets.
Sally: Students in the future wn't need t g t schl and they will stay at hme. What will __35__ if students have prblems with a subject? They will __36__ with a teacher thrugh videcnferencing(视频会议).
Peter: In the future, peple will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be __37__ ne language in the wrld. And it will be much __38__ fr peple t talk with each ther.
Lisa: Rbts will play an imprtant __39__ in ur life. They will help humans d all kinds f wrk.
These predictins may seem __40__ tday, but I believe they will cme true ne day because we never knw what will happen in the future.
( )31. A. activities B. reslutins
C. prgrams D. predictins
( )32. A. spend B. pay
C. give D. finish
( )33. A. frm B. abut
C. fr D. f
( )34. A. build B. sleep
C. draw D. arrive
( )35. A. reach B. happen
C. take D. send
( )36. A. play B. fight
C. agree D. discuss
( )37. A. nly B. still
C. ever D. yet
( )38. A. slwer B. easier
C. lazier D. quieter
( )39. A. grade B. hbby
C. fact D. rle
( )40. A. bring B. different
C. impssible D. necessary
四、阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题， 计15分)
A
D yu think there are aliens? The fllwing are different views.
( )41. Why des Ruby think there are n aliens in the universe?
A. Because there is n planet like the Earth.
B. Because nbdy has seen aliens.
C. Because they can't get used t the life in the universe.
D. Because peple haven't fund aliens s far.
( )42. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut aliens accrding t Philip?
A. They may live n ther planets.
B. They may live amng us.
C. They may be very clever.
D. They're prbably animals.
( )43. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Different pinins abut aliens.
B. Different plans fr space explratin.
C. Different ideas fr ur life in the future.
D. Different pinins abut life n ther planets.
B
Our nearest neighbr is the Mn. In the sky, the Mn and the Sun seem t be f the same size because the Mn is much nearer.
The Mn makes the tides—the changes in the level f the sea. The Mn and the Sun tgether pull the sea. In sme parts f the wrld, the difference between “the high tide”(when the sea is very near t the land) and “the lw tide” (when the sea is far away frm the land) is very big. This is very imprtant t ships.
The Mn is very different frm the Earth. Gravity n the Mn is abut six times weaker than that n the Earth. There isn't any air. During the day, it is very, very ht but at night it is very, very cld. Nthing can live n the Mn.
If the Mn ges between the Earth and the Sun, we have an eclipse f the Sun(日食). The Mn stps the light frm the Sun and we have night in the day.
If the Earth ges between the Mn and the Sun, we have an eclipse f the Mn(月食). The Mn ges int the shadw(影子) f the Earth and it disappears fr a few minutes.
( )44. When the sea is far away frm the land, we call it____.
A. the high tide B. the lw tide
C. shadw D. gravity
( )45. When the Mn ges between the Earth and the Sun, we have night in the day, and we call it the eclipse f____.
A. the Mn B. the Sun
C. the stars D. the Earth
( )46. Which f the fllwing happens when we have an eclipse f the Mn?
A. The Earth ges between the Mn and the Sun.
B. The Mn ges int the shadw f the Sun.
C. The Mn ges int the shadw f its wn.
D. The Sun disappears fr a few minutes.
( )47. Which f the fllwing statements are TRUE?
a. The Mn and the Sun are f the same size.
b. Gravity n the Earth is abut 6 times strnger than that n the Mn.
c. The changes in the level f the sea are called tides.
d. The Mn itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.
e. When the sea is near t the land, the high tide may happen.
f. It is much htter in the day but much clder at night n the Mn.
A. a，b，c，f B. b，c，d，e
C. a，d，e，f D. b，c，e，f
C
The undersea wrld is very beautiful. Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in the sea t find the secrets there.
There are many strange animals in the sea. Sme are as large as a schl bus. Many sea animals give ut light in the dark. Many fish have n eyes while sme have big eyes. A few have eyes n ne side f their heads.
During the day, there is enugh light. Everything under the sea lks green and blue. But the deep sea is nt an easy place t stay in. S yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water. It's cld, and it's dark t. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At abut 3，000 feet deep, there is n light at all.
Besides the cld and the darkness, deepsea animals face a third danger—ther animals! They must find fd t eat. Many animals eat plants. Hwever, sme animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have tw big jbs. They need t find animals as fd, and they have t try nt t becme ther animals' meal.
( )48. Hw many dangers d the animals in the deep sea face accrding t the passage?
A. One. B. Tw.
C. Three. D. Fur.
( )49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In the daytime, everything under the sea lks yellw.
B. The deep sea is nt an easy place t stay in.
C. Fish under the deep sea all have eyes.
D. The deeper it is, the mre sunlight there is in the sea.
( )50. The passage is mainly t ____.
A. tell us abut sme deepsea animals
B. remind us abut safety in the sea
C. ask us t help prtect the sea
D. intrduce the undersea wrld
第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)
Mike's grandparents live in a small twn in Ireland. This summer hliday, Mike went there with his elder brther, Sam. 51. ________
The twn is surrunded by (被围绕) a big frest. There are a few huses in the twn and a few shps. Mike was sad because he thught that was a very bring place. 52. ________
One day, Mike went t the fd shp with Sam. On their way, they fund strange ftsteps(奇怪的足迹) n the rad. 53. ________ They walked t much and they were lst! They started t run fast t find their way back hme, but it was very difficult in the big frest. Suddenly, they heard sme strange sunds. As they walked frward, they fund that the sunds became luder and luder. They culd hear peple shuting. They didn't knw what was happening.
54. ________ Then they saw a light and they fllwed it. T their surprise, they fund a funfair(露天游乐场) in the middle f the frest! They culdn't believe it! There were a lt f peple and they were having fun. Everything was very interesting!
55. ________ They had a great hliday and made lts f friends there.
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)
56. 断电了，Jeff害怕地待在黑暗中。
The light was ut and Jeff std in darkness __________.
57. 我们必须尽快动身，要不然就赶不上航班了。
We must set ff __________________________，r we will miss the flight.
58. Xia Wen没有同意我们在森林里过夜。
Xia Wen ________________ us abut ur spending the night in the frest.
59. 暴风雨给村庄造成了严重的破坏。
The strm caused serius __________ t the village.
60. 我想知道谁拒绝解释这个问题。
I ____________ wh ________________________ the questin.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
What des a UFO lk like? D yu believe there 61. __________ aliens utside the Earth? Maybe nbdy can tell us exactly, but sme f us believe that we humans are nt 62. __________ in the universe(宇宙). Thugh we haven't 63. __________ them，we have friends living utside the Earth. And a lt f peple in the wrld think they really have seen a UFO 64. __________ in the sky. Nw many scientists are trying t understand the rigin(起源) f the UFO sightings. Scientists even try t draw pictures abut aliens and 65. __________ life accrding t their imaginatin.
Because we dn't really knw abut it, we call it the UFO r the Unidentified Flying Object. Many f us are curius abut it and 66. __________ in it very much.
While scientists dn't have the same idea abut whether there is an 67. __________ r nt, it seems that China has been hme t sme UFO sightings recently.
On August 20th, 2011, a UFO was 68. __________ at 21: 00 by the pilt n the plane which tk ff frm Pudng Internatinal Airprt t Changchun. At almst the same time, many astrphiles (天文爱好者) tk 69. __________ f it. Later, reprts frm sme cities said that the UFO was seen. The pilt said the UFO was small at first, then expanded(扩大), mved nrth, and disappeared several minutes later. 70. __________， he culdn't make sure abut what he had seen.
七、任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Venus (金星) is clse t the Earth. It is similar t the Earth in size and mass (质量).
Scientists have been learning abut Venus fr a lng time. First they lked at Venus thrugh telescpes (望远镜). But Venus is cvered with thick cluds. Scientists culd nt see Venus well thrugh the cluds. S they made guesses abut it.
Fr a lng time, scientists thught that Venus had water and plants. They thught Venus might have animals t. But they didn't knw fr sure.
Then scientists fund a way t learn mre abut Venus. In the 1960s, they began sending prbes (航天探测器) t Venus. The prbes flew thrugh the thick cluds. They tk pictures f Venus up clse. The prbes sent the pictures and things they fund ut back t the scientists.
The scientists learned that mst f their guesses were nt right. And they learned that Venus is very ht.
They sent new prbes later. These new prbes tk great pictures f the planet. The pictures shwed that Venus has plains (平原) and muntains! And in sme ways, Venus lks like the Earth.
71. Hw are Venus and the Earth similar?
They are similar ________________________.
72. Why is it hard t see Venus well thrugh a telescpe?
Because Venus is cvered with ________________________.
73. When did scientists begin t send prbes t Venus?
They began t send prbes t Venus ________________________.
74. What des Venus have?
Venus has ________________________.
75. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
The passage mainly talks abut ________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi. Sam. What's that in yur hand?
B: Hi, Eric. It's a bk abut science. 76. __________________？
A: N, I haven't. 77. __________________？
B: It's abut the Mn. It tells hw scientists wrk n the Mn.
A: Hw interesting! Did yu watch the vide that Shenzhu16 gt int space successfully?
B: 78. __________________. I had t prepare fr the exam, s I missed it.
A: Dn't wrry. Yu can watch it nline whenever yu are free.
B: That's great! By the way, wuld yu like t g t the science museum with me next Saturday?
A: I'd lve t, but Peter will cme t my hme n that day. Can we make it anther day?
B: 79. ________________________________________？ Then we can g tgether.
A: That's a great idea! 80. __________________.
B: Yu are welcme.
九、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
关于是否有外星人存在这个问题，有很多不同的意见。请根据下面的提示，表达一下你的看法。
要求: 80词左右，可根据提示适当发挥。
提示: 1. D yu think there are aliens?
2. If there are, what d they lk like? (If there aren't, why？)
3. If there are aliens, will they cme t the Earth?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. W: When did aliens cme t the Earth accrding t the bk?
M: They came t the Earth thusands f years ag.
Q: What are they talking abut?
2. M: D yu still remember Mrs. Yang we met in the last summer camp?
W: Yes, she was a strict teacher. But she was friendly t us.
Q: What des the wman think f Mrs. Yang?
3. W: Yu always watch mvies abut aliens. What d yu think f them?
M: In my pinin, they're very smart.
Q: What des the by think f the aliens?
4. W: Did yu g t the frest, Mike?
M: Yes. I saw sme birds.
Q: What did Mike see?
5. W: I think the Pyramids in Egypt were built by aliens. What abut yu, Jack?
M: I agree with yu.
Q: Accrding t the dialgue, wh built the Pyramids in Egypt?
6. M: Have yu ever been t the water park, Alice?
W: Yes, I went there with my parents last year.
Q: When did Alice g t the water park?
7. M: I have never been t Beijing. What abut yu, Linda?
W: Me, neither. Let's g tmrrw.
Q: Wh has been t Beijing?
8. W: Hw did yu spend yur last Spring Festival, Mike?
M: I didn't g ut t visit my friends. I nly stayed with my family in the huse.
Q: Hw did Mike spend his last Spring Festival?
9. M: Hw abut ging t the histry museum, Mary? I've never been there.
W: I've been there nce. There's nthing much t d there. Let's g t the science museum.
Q: Where will they g?
10. M: Nancy, what did yu d in England, traveling r visiting yur friends?
W: Oh, Jack! I went there fr learning English.
Q: Why did Nancy g t England?
第二节: 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: What are yu ding, Bb?
M: I'm reading a bk abut aliens. I brrwed it frm the library.
W: Really? There are n aliens. Yu knw that, right?
M: N, I dn't knw. I mean, I dn't believe thse stries abut aliens n the Earth. But there culd be life n ther planets.
W: But thse planets may be very far away.
M: Well. One day we will be able t make a very fast spaceship, and we will be able t g there.
W: Maybe. But will aliens be friendly?
M: Yes. And we can talk with them abut their life.
听第12段对话， 回答第13至15小题。
M: What are yu reading, Alice?
W: It's a bk abut the future.
M: Sunds cl. S what will the future be like?
W: Well, cities will be mre crwded and plluted. There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in danger.
M: It sunds bad. Will we mve t ther planets?
W: Maybe. But I want t live n the Earth.
M: Me, t. Then what can we d?
W: We can use less water and plant mre trees. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the Earth.
二、听填信息
Tday I want t share the mvie E. T. the ExtraTerrestrial with yu.
One day, a 10yearld by Ellitt meets an alien. Ellitt calls him “E. T. ”. They play tgether and sn becme gd friends. E. T. misses hme ne day. With Ellitt's help, E. T. makes a special phne t call his wn planet. Aliens there are cming t take E. T. hme. But sme scientists want t d experiments with him. The kids want t take E. T. t the frest n bicycles. But the adults dn't let them g. At this time, E. T. shws his magic pwer. He makes all the bicycles fly! They sn arrive at a safe place.
Finally it is time t say gdbye. E. T. gets n the spaceship and flies away t his hme.
第一部分 听力
一、1～5: CBAAB 6～10: CABBA 11～15: ACBAB
二、16. 10yearld 17. friends 18. missing
19. d experiments 20. fly
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节: 21～25: DCBAC 26～30: DACDA
第二节: 31～35: DACAB 36～40: DABDC
四、第一节: A)41. D 42. B
43. A 点拨: 主旨大意题。文章介绍了三个人对是否有外星人持不同的观点。故选A。
B)44～47: BBAD
C)48. C 49. B
50. D 点拨: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海底世界。故选D。
第二节: 51～55: CBEFD
五、56. in fear 57. as sn as pssible
58. disagreed with 59. damage
60. wnder; refused t explain
六、61. are 62. alne 63. discvered 64. flying
65. their 66. interested 67. alien 68. seen
69. pictures 70. Hwever
七、71. in size and mass 72. thick cluds 73. in the 1960s
74. plains and muntains 75. Venus
八、76. Have yu read it befre
77. What is it abut
78. N, I didn't
79. Why dn't yu invite him t g with us
80. Thank yu
九、 Many peple think there are aliens. Hwever, I dn't agree with them.
In my pinin, there are nt aliens at all. Why? If there are aliens, why dn't they get in tuch with us? Human beings have been trying t send messages int space, but we haven't received any messages frm them s far. Dn't they want t make friends with us? Aren't they interested in the Earth? If I am an alien, I will be very interested t see life n the Earth.
S I dn't think there are aliens.
I'm Ruby. I d nt believe in aliens. I understand yur reasn that the universe is quite large. And I understand that there shuld be ther intelligent lives in the universe. But we are quite intelligent and have explred many parts f the universe. If aliens were there, dn't yu think we wuld have fund them by nw？
I'm Philip. Since ur planet is s lucky that there are lives, I believe there are lives n ther planets. There are many pssibilities that there is anther planet like urs that can sustain(维持) lives. I dn't think aliens live amng us, but I believe there are lives smewhere in ur universe, and they may be smart r just animals.
I'm Rck. It is hard t say whether there are aliens r nt. It very well depends n hw far we are willing t lk int the future. I'm nt talking abut the times f ur lives, but the very distant future (ur 10th r 20th generatin grandchildren might experience space explratin tgether).
A. They never went there again.
B. He was sure he wuld have a bring hliday.
C. Their parents wanted them t spend ne mnth there.
D. Frm then n, Mike and Sam visited the funfair.
E. They decided t fllw the ftsteps and they went int the deep frest.
F. Mike and Sam were s scared and they stpped.
G. He was attracted by (被吸引) the beautiful scenery there.
alne, alien, hwever, fly, discver, picture, be, see, interest, they
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