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2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷(附答案牛津深圳版)
展开一、听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节: (共10小题,计10分)
( )1. A. They're friendly. B. They're clever. C. They're cute.
( )2. A. Her friends. B. Her cusins. C. Her classmates.
( )3. A. Abut 5 kils. B. Abut 500 kils. C. Abut 150 kils.
( )4. A. He taught children.
B. He helped the ld peple.
C. He stayed at hme.
( )5. A. Yu're happy. B. Yu're bred. C. Yu're angry.
( )6. A. One day. B. Tw days. C. Three days.
( )7. A. They will make a plan.
B. They will plant mre trees.
C. They will give them fd.
( )8. A. T the museum. B. T a bus stp. C. T the library.
( )9. A. He feels happy. B. He feels bred. C. He feels lnely.
( )10. A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping.
C. She was reading in her rm.
第二节: (共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What's wrng with Mark?
A. He hurts himself.
B. He has a tthache.
C. He has a headache.
( )12. What did Mark d last night?
A. He did his hmewrk.
B. He fell dwn and hurt himself.
C. He watched a ftball game n TV.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What has the girl kept recently?
A. A pet dg. B. A pet snake. C. A pet fish.
( )14. What des Martin think f the girl?
A. She is brave. B. She is interesting. C. She is beautiful.
( )15. What des Martin think f snakes?
A. Dangerus. B. Lvely. C. Interesting.
二、听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题,计10分)
16. The summer camp lasts fr ________ weeks.
17. Yu will stay with an ________ family.
18. Yu will learn ________ at schl in the mrning.
19. Yu will visit sme famus ________ in the afternn.
20. Yu shuld ________________ after dinner in the evening.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day, a girl and a by were playing tgether in a park. They __21__ a secret huse by accident. They entered __22__ huse and saw a strange machine in it. The by pressed a buttn n the machine and __23__ their surprise, he suddenly became as small as a tennis ball. The children felt very afraid. They tried t press the buttn again t change the by t his nrmal size, __24__ it didn't wrk.
The girl picked up her friend and put him in her schlbag t take him hme. The bag was __25__ f all kinds f things and was in a big mess. The jurney hme was just terrible fr the by. He culd __26__ nthing but cry.
When the girl tried t get her friend ut f the bag, things were __27__ jumbled(混乱的) that she culdn't find him. __28__ many tries and tears, she planned t tidy up her schlbag. Thanks t this, she finally fund her friend.
Bth children learnt the imprtance f __29__ things in rder, even inside a schlbag. The next day they went back t the secret huse, hping t get sme help. __30__, a nice scientist was there and in n time he turned the by t his nrmal size.
( )21. A. finding B. finds
C. fund D. will find
( )22. A. a B. the
C. an D. /
( )23. A. in B. f
C. fr D. t
( )24. A. s B. and
C. but D. r
( )25. A. full B. fully
C. fill D. filled
( )26. A. t d B. d
C. did D. ding
( )27. A. much B. very
C. s D. such
( )28. A. If B. Befre
C. Althugh D. After
( )29. A. keeping B. kept
C. keep D. t keep
( )30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily
C. Lucky D. Unlucky
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Emily lved reading. She used t be very shy. She __31__ talking t thers. S she turned t __32__. In 2019, her dad gt sick. It was very serius. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr __33__.
Emily's dad gt better. And she came up with a plan t __34__ thers.
Emily started a bk drive in her hmetwn. She __35__ bks. She tk them t __36__ being cared fr in hspitals. __37__, she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Emily and her father are very clse. When her father learned f her plans fr the bk drive, he wasn't surprised. “She has always been interested in bks,” he says. “__38__ she has always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd. ” Emily runs the bk drive herself, but she gets sme help frm her __39__. “We d the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the bk drive. The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the __40__ day f my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever. ”
( )31. A. was afraid f B. was interested in
C. was gd at D. was srry fr
( )32. A. music B. sprts
C. bks D. stamps
( )33. A. me B. her
C. him D. it
( )34. A. teach B. save
C. mve D. help
( )35. A. wrte B. cllected
C. read D. bught
( )36. A. kids B. men
C. wmen D. newbrns
( )37. A. In shrt B. Hardly ever
C. S far D. On time
( )38. A. / B. Or
C. But D. And
( )39. A. parents B. friends
C. teachers D. neighbrs
( )40. A. saddest B. best
C. shrtest D. strangest
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Spring is a seasn full f wnders, and pets thrughut histry have written s many beautiful pems t celebrate it. Amng the varius elements f spring, rain has been ften mentined in bth ancient Chinese and Western pems.
A pem by Wang Jia frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907) is ne such example. It describes the scene f his garden befre and after a spring rain. Seeing the fallen flwers, the pet pities the blssm's (花簇的) shrt life.
After the Rain
Wang Jia
Befre the rain I still see blming flwers;
Only green leaves are left after the shwers.
Over the wall pass butterflies and bees;
I wnder if spring dwells in my neighbr's trees.
( )41. Which dynasty is the writer f the pem frm?
A. The Tang Dynasty. B. The Sng Dynasty.
C. The Ming Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty.
( )42. Which is the riginal sentence f “Over the wall pass butterflies and bees;I wnder if spring dwells in my neighbr's trees. ”?
A. 雨前初见花间蕊,雨后全无叶底花。
B. 日长篱落无人过, 惟有蜻蜓蛱蝶飞。
C. 蜂蝶纷纷过墙去,却疑春色在邻家。
D. 清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。
( )43. What feeling des the pet want t shw?
A. The lve fr spring.
B. The beauty f the spring rain.
C. The shrt life f the flwers.
D. The shrt life f spring.
B
There's nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day's wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest. Sea tters (海獭) smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away. Parrtfish (鹦嘴鱼) blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. Sme desert frgs(青蛙) dig undergrund hles during the ht, dry seasn. A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund, mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. Sme insects (昆虫) even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut next mrning, it is rested and ready fr wrk.
( )44. What d we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the text?
A. They rest with their eyes pen.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up nw and then in winter.
D. They dn't eat any fd during the winter.
( )45. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C. The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D. The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
( )46. What is the structure(结构) f the passage?(PParagraph)
( )47. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Where d animals live?
B. Why d animals mve?
C. Hw d animals sleep?
D. What d animals feed n?
C
D yu want t be a vlunteer? Maybe yu need sme ideas. Here is sme advice.
Help kids learn and grw. Be a big brther r sister at an afterschl care center. Yu can help little kids t learn r play with them.
Give back(回馈) during the hlidays. Serve dinner t the hmeless, vlunteer at an ld peple's hme, r give ut tys t kids.
Help at an animal shelter(庇护所). Mst shelters depend n vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and take them t exercise. And when yu're walking dgs, yu get sme exercise, t.
Prtect the envirnment. Take part in a park cleanup day. Plant a tree. Jin a grup t wrk tgether t prtect a river.
Help sick peple. Helping thers can make yu feel gd. When yu cheer sick peple up, yu als feel happy. If yu have several hbbies, find a way t d them all. Fr example, if yu lve kids and are gd at painting and dancing, visit a children's hspital and teach them these interesting things.
( )48. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us in the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur.
C. Five. D. Six.
( )49. What can a vlunteer d at an animal shelter?
A. Feed animals. B. Help animals d exercise.
C. Clean the shelter. D. Make wrkers there happy.
( )50. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Wh can be a vlunteer?
B. The reasns f being a vlunteer.
C. The time f being a vlunteer.
D. Ways f being a vlunteer.
第二节: 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
Yu can find hiphp everywhere. Cuntries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their wn hiphp culture. 51. ________ Many centuries ag, in West Africa, traditinal strytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stries. When this traditin travelled frm West Africa t the USA,it develped int different musical styles, fr example,blues and jazz. These styles all started in pr AfricanAmerican areas. And in the 1970s,there were many pr areas in New Yrk. There wasn't any mney fr music lessns in schls. 52. ________ Teenagers Afrika and DJ Herc played their recrds utside in the streets. Everybdy jined in. Every week, there were new dancers, new DJs and new MCs. Hiphp culture was brn.
53. ________ It was in 1980. I was at a party in New Yrk. There was a yung DJ at the party. He was playing recrds. While he was putting a recrd n,a kid picked up a micrphne(话筒) and began rapping. Sme ther kids were dancing t the music. 54. ________ I liked jazz.
During the 1980s, hiphp became ppular all ver the USA. Tday's successful American rappers like Missy and her friend Tim have heard these sngs n the radi when they were just children.
55. ________ It was my last time t hear hiphp. I was writing a bk abut AfricanAmericans. I met a yung hiphp artist. He tld me there are hundreds f hiphp grups in Africa tday. They live in a hiphp envirnment.
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 昨天这个时候我妈妈正独自准备晚餐。
My mther __________________ dinner n her wn at this time yesterday.
57. 我们已经选定和他们比赛的日期。
We have already ____________ n the date t play against them.
58. 我们必须尽快提高他们的士气。
We must raise their spirit ________________________________.
59. 尽管病了, 但她仍然坚持照顾孩子们。
Althugh she was ill, she still ____________________ caring fr the children.
60. 最后我别无选择,只能同意他们的意见。
At last I __________________________ agree with them.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
Anna wants t becme a tp guitarist in the future. She began t play the guitar tw years ag when she saw 61. ________ father play it at hme. “I lve the guitar,s I always play it at hme. When I fund she was als interested in it,I began t 62. ________ her,” said her father. Sn Anna was gd at playing it. Then she began t take guitar 63. ________ in Band(乐队)Schl every Saturday t learn mre frm musicians there.
Anna studied 64. ________ at Band Schl,and sn she was able t take part in the schl's cncert. Anna was the 65. ________ player in her schl. Mst students felt nervus when they tk part in the cncert fr the 66. ________ time, but Anna didn't. She was very 67. ________,and she gave a really fantastic perfrmance(表演).
Many peple see her perfrmance nline,and Anna is 68. ________ famus in her twn nw. “Bys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls chse it. I hpe mre girls can 69. ________ it in the future,”said Anna. Anna's father 70. ________ her a new guitar last mnth. She plans t start a band herself later this year.
七、任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
I'm Bruce and I am frty years ld. I came t Khemisset City ten years ag. Althugh the city is small, I like it very much. Let me tell yu why I like this city.
First, the weather is ften warm in Khemisset. It is nt very ht in summer and nt very cld in winter.
Secnd, it is a small city with few traffic jams(交通堵塞). There are almst n factries, either. S there is clean air and little car nise here. In the small city, I knw mst peple here and they knw me. Hwever, in big cities mst peple ften feel lnely.
Third, I like this city because I can enjy the beauty f nature. The fur seasns are different but beautiful.
Last but nt least, I like its language. Peple here speak Berber. I can't speak it well. I try my best t learn it because it is part f Mrccan culture.
71. When did Bruce g t Khemisset City?
He went t Khemisset City ________________.
72. Hw is the weather in Khemisset?
In Khemisset, the weather is ften ______________.
73. Hw d mst peple ften feel in big cities?
In big cities mst peple ften feel ______________.
74. Hw many reasns are mentined(提到) in this passage?
______________ reasns are mentined in this passage.
75. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the last paragraph?
It refers t ____________.
八、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Jimmy, I didn't see yur cusin at the party. Where is he?
B: He has gne t Egypt fr a hliday.
A: 76. ______________________?
B: The day befre yesterday.
A: Why didn't yu g there with him? 77. ______________________?
B: Yes. I have been there twice. 78. ______________________?
A: I've never been there, but I've heard that Egypt is an amazing cuntry.
B: Yes. There are many places f interest in Egypt, such as the Egyptian Museum and the Amun Temple f Karnak.
A: 79. __________________________________?
B: I have visited five f them.
A: Have yu visited the Pyramids f Egypt?
B: 80. ______________________. And I've ever traveled n a bat n the Nile.
A: That sunds great! I hpe t visit it ne day.
九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
假定你是李华,近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动,珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示,用英语给笔友Jhn写一封信,分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging?___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. W: What's yur favrite pet, David?
M: Dgs. I think dgs are clever.
Q: What des David think f dgs?
2. M: Hey, Sally! Have yu ever been t an ld peple's hme?
W: Yes, I have. I vlunteered t g there with my classmates when I was in Grade 7.
Q: Wh did Sally g t an ld peple's hme with?
3. W: What d yu think is the biggest animal n land?
M: The elephant. And it can eat abut 150 kils f fd a day.
Q: Hw much fd can the elephant eat a day?
4. W: What did yu d last weekend, Daming?
M: I helped t teach children in the Spring Bud class.
Q: What did Daming d last weekend?
5. W: D yu understand any bdy language?
M: Yes, but just a little.
W: What des shaking yur clsed hands mean?
M: It means yu're angry.
Q: What's the meaning f shaking yur clsed hands?
6. W: I have just spent three days reading a bk called Alice in Wnderland. It's s wnderful. Have yu ever read it?
M: Yes. It's interesting.
Q: Hw much time has the girl spent n the bk?
7. W: We must prtect endangered animals.
M: I agree with yu. Let's make a plan t ask peple nt t kill them.
Q: What will they d?
8. W: I was riding my bike t the library when the rainstrm came yesterday. What were yu ding then?
M: I was at a bus stp and I was planning t take a bus t the museum.
Q: Where was the girl ging when the rainstrm came?
9. W: Tim, yu lk happy. What happened?
M: I passed the English test.
Q: Hw des Tim feel?
10. W: What were yu ding when the UFO landed?
M: I was ding my hmewrk. What abut yu?
W: I was reading in my rm.
Q: What was the girl ding?
第二节: 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
W: Hi, Mark. Yu lk tired. What's the matter with yu?
M: I have a headache.
W: I'm srry t hear that. What caused it?
M: I watched a ftball game n TV last night and went t bed t late.
W: Yu shuld g t bed early this evening and yu will feel better tmrrw.
M: Thanks a lt. I'll d it.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
W: D yu like snakes, Martin?
M: N, I'm afraid f them.
W: I have kept a pet snake recently. I find that it is interesting.
M: Oh! Yu are s brave! Can yu say smething abut snakes?
W: Yes. Snakes can nly see in black and white. They can't hear, and they have n arms r legs.
M: But they are very dangerus. D yu agree?
W: Maybe smetimes. But my pet snake is very lvely.
二、听填信息
Welcme t ur summer camp in Ls Angeles. In the fllwing tw weeks, yu will enjy real American life. Each f yu will stay with an American family. They are kind and friendly. They will prvide yu with cmfrtable rms and delicius meals. In the mrning, yu will take the schl bus t schl t learn English. In the afternn, we will take yu t visit sme famus universities in Ls Angeles. In the evening, yu will return t yur American family t have dinner. Of curse, yu shuld d hmewrk after dinner.
第一部分 听力
一、1~5: BCCAC 6~10: CACAC 11~15: CCBAA
二、16. tw/2 17. American 18. English
19. universities 20. d hmewrk
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节: 21. C 点拨: 由第一句可知,故事发生在过去,所以此处谓语动词应用fund,故选C。
22~25: BDCA
26~29: BCDA
30. B 点拨: 此处意为“幸运的是”,并用逗号隔开,应用副词Luckily,故选B。
第二节: 31~35: ACBDB 36~40: ACDAB
四、第一节: A)41~43: ACC
B)44~47: CBAC
C)48~49: CB
50. D 点拨: 主旨大意题。文章介绍了几种做志愿者的方式。故选D。
第二节: 51~55: BEAFC
五、56. was preparing 57. decided 58. as sn as pssible
59. kept n 60. had n chice but t
六、61. her 62. teach 63. lessns 64. hard
65. yungest 66. first 67. relaxed 68. becming
69. play 70. bught
七、71. ten years ag 72. warm 73. lnely
74. Fur/4 75. Berber
八、76. When did he set ff
77. Have yu ever been there
78. What abut yu
79. Hw many places f interest have yu visited
80. Yes, f curse
九、Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? I'm glad t tell yu my neday experience in rice fields.
On June 18, my classmates and I went t the cmmunity farm. When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched vides n farming. Then we wrked tgether with farmers. Sme learnt t harvest rice. Sme helped t carry rice while thers picked ears f rice frm the fields. Thrugh the activity, I've gt the pleasure f hard wrk and learnt t value each grain.
Have yu had any experience f this kind?
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. I remember the first time I heard hiphp.
B. But where did this strange speakingsinging style cme frm?
C. I was in West Africa mnths ag.
D. Many Americans gave music lessns t pr children.
E. S kids made their wn music.
F. It was lud and bring, and I disliked it.
G. Sme peple dn't like hiphp because f its wrds.
lessn, hard, ne, teach, play, yung, relax, she, buy, becme
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