2023年吉林省长春市南关区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市南关区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读判断，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市南关区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Most students think it is a good ________ to take school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．chance B．risk C．game D．choice
2．The girl is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the Winter Olympic games.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．—You________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A．need B．have to C．must D．might
4．—You did a great job, young man!
—Thanks. I think I can do it even ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
5．We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12.
A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
6．My father gets up early every morning, so he is ________ late for work.
A．often B．nearly C．never D．always
7．Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
8．Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by our teacher.
A．explains B．explained C．was explaining D．was explained
9．Don’t talk on the bus, it’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
A．in time B．in public C．in fact D．in danger
10．—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?  
—150 yuan. Why not try it on?
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How old
11．—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
12．—Your daughter was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A．time is money B．practice makes perfect
C．old habits die hard D．many hands make light work
13．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we study hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though
14．— Look! All the trees are green now.
— ________ fresh spring morning it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
15．— Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
—________. It will be better for their eyes.
A．It’s a pity B．You’re   welcome C．The same to you D．I agree with you

二、补全对话6选5
P: Hello, Linda.
L: Hi, Peter. Welcome back. 16
P: For about 3 years. I miss home so much.
L: 17
P: I have been to many nice places. What about you?  
L: I’m preparing for the Senior High School Examination.
P: Great! 18
L: I’m going to be a computer programmer. I want to know more about ChatGPT.
P: 19
L: First, I will try to get into Senior High school. Then I need to study computer at a university.
P: It’s not easy. You need to keep studying all the time.
L: That’s true. But anything is possible if I put my heart into it.
P: I hope your dream will come true. By the way, can you visit somewhere with me now?  
L: OK. 20
P: I want to visit our middle school first.
L: Great! Let’s go.
A．Where have you been?
B．How long have you been away from our city?
C．Where do you want to go?
D．What do you want to be when you grow up?
E．What time do you want to go?
F．How are you going to be a computer programmer?


三、完形填空
Book Day is a celebration of reading books around the world. Reading a book is a magical way to the world, it can help children and adults develop the skills. You are never 21 old to pick up a book and read. And the libraries are the places of getting 22 , when most people think library, they think books. Here I’ll introduce a man 23 enjoys reading, and he always does something for the library 24 order to encourage people to read books.
Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China. Recently he gave 100, 000 yuan to the university’s library.
Over the past years, Tang has already 25 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 26 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more 27 things in the rest of his life.
“I hold special feelings 28 poor students,” Tang said. Over the past 25 years after he retired, he has been 29 students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university. Ten years ago, Tang heard that a girl in his hometown had difficulties in life. He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1, 000 yuan to 30 .
“I was from a poor family, 31 I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading.”Tang said. “From my own experience. I know that reading can build one’s future. I 32 hope that young people can read more excellent books.”
Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a 33 to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the 34 of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I recorded. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and 35 ,” Tang said.
21．A．very B．too C．much D．how
22．A．food B．love C．information D．friendship
23．A．who B．what C．where D．when
24．A．of B．on C．in D．have
25．A．wrote B．borrowed C．bought D．collected
26．A．rich B．simple C．sad D．lonely
27．A．important B．difficult C．meaningful D．exciting
28．A．on B．of C．with D．for
29．A．teaching B．supporting C．making D．protecting
30．A．her B．him C．it D．them
31．A．if B．so C．but D．because
32．A．slowly B．quietly C．secretly D．really
33．A．clerk B．leader C．visitor D．tourist
34．A．interest B．rule C．way D．habit
35．A．students B．kids C．mothers D．parents


四、阅读单选
As the “Double Reduction” policy(“双减”政策) came out, students have time to do after-school activities. Last month we did a survey about how to make your spare time more meaningful. We asked 1, 000 students in our city. They have done different things for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may visit different places, do exercise, read in the library, get close to nature and so on. Now we give the following suggestions.
First, most students think that visiting different places make a difference to their lives. It not only brings them a lot of fun, but also helps them open up their eyes. Second, it is a good chance for them to get close to nature and relax themselves. Third, they can know more about the world by reading and can be inspired to think deeply. What’s more, they can do exercise, go to the cinema, and take part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. Look at the following charts. You can know more about the survey.
The meaningful things for the students Why do they think visiting different places is meaningful?
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
36．The students in the survey like to ________ most.
A．read books B．go to the cinema C．get close to nature D．visit different places
37．The number of the students who think doing exercise is meaningful is ________.
A．90 B．100 C．210 D．230
38．The main reason why the students choose to visit different places is that they can ________.
A．feel relaxed B．open up eyes C．see interesting things. D．meet different people
39．If you want to know more about the world and think deeply, you’d better ________.
A．watch movies B．play in nature C．read in libraries D．travel with friends
40．In the following facts, the true one is that ________.
A．nobody likes to go to the cinemas
B．seven things are mentioned in the first chart
C．we can help others as volunteers
D．students go to nature because they don’t like school

I lived in a small village. I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play with and I became very skillful. One day a bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and it dropped dead.
I was sorry the moment I saw it fall off the tree. But it was too late. All that long another bird flew about, and chirped so sadly that it made my heartache. At this moment I heard a voice, “Oh, boy, don’t throw stones at birds again.” “The stone can kill the bird and also hit yourself” an old woman said. She was very kind and friendly, and she told me her story.
She loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the park, she found two weak birds on the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage（笼子）. She cared for them with love and the birds both grew strong. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning. However something happened one day. She left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly back as it flew close, she caught it. She was excited to get it back. Suddenly she felt strane. She opened hands and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her great love killed the bird. The other bird was moving around in the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear and blue sky. At once she took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice. She enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing.
Now I know a lesson. The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Which thing is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．The stone hit the bird’s head. B．No. other boys played with the boy.
C．The boy enjoyed throwing stones. D．The boy’s father taught him some skills.
42．Which is the right order of the following facts?
①The larger bird died in her hands.
②The old woman found two birds in the park.
③The old woman let the other bird fly away.
④The old woman took care of the birds with love.
A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．②③④① D．②④③
43．What does the underlined word “chirped” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Sang. B．Played. C．Looked. D．Worked.
44．Why did the old woman catch the larger bird?
A．To let the bird fly higher. B．To give the bird freedom.
C．To take care of it in the cage. D．To make the bird sing for her.
45．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Love Small Animals. B．Don’t Kill Birds.
C．Make More Friends. D．The Best Way to Keep Love.


五、阅读还原5选5
Do you want to know the real secret to success? It is not hard work, smart work, or even habits. You may not like the answer. 46 The truth is that we learn the most from our failures（失败）. But there is a problem, most of us hate to fail. We try to do everything we can to stay away from failure. But whether we like it or not, failure happens to all of us.
47 But failure is a nature part of life, which is neither bad or good. However, what can help us when we fail?  
Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is how we learn. If you have never failed, you have never tried anything new. Most people are afraid to fail because they believe that failure is the opposite of success, which in fact, it is really not. 48 It is a part of success. How can you be successful without going through failures? One of the greatest inventors Thomas Edison, once told a reporter that he has not failed, but instead, he has learned and discovered 10, 000 ways that were not working. Not just Thomas Edison, it happens to all of the successful people. The key is that you must learn from your failure.
49 You may get disappointed because of failure, but if you give up, your progress will come to an end.
Learn to depend on ourselves. Nobody can be. our safety nets（网）all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Because we do everything that we can possible do for ourselves.
Don’t look back. 50 There is nothing back there to see. Spend just 10 percent more of your time, looking forward to what life holds for you in the future, and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Don’t give up trying.
B．Failure is not the opposite of success.
C．We often think of failure as something bad.
D．We spend too much of our lives looking back.
E．The real secret to success is managing your failures.


六、阅读判断
Whenever a new house is built, we will buy something beautiful for the rooms. Painting is always the first choice. People from all over the world mostly, like to choose foreign paintings. As a Chinese, choosing a Chinese painting is the best choice.
Digital (数字)technology allows today’s artists to express their idea in many ways. Ancient artists would not believe possible, a lot of paintings are animated. (做成动画). We all know the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. Scientists digitised this painting. You can see farmers work in the fields, people eat and business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated. You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.
Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of painting in the world. Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago. And painters in China are still using many of the same methods today.
Chinese painters often paint natural things, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a nature. There are two kinds of traditional Chinese painting. The first is the gongbi style. Paintings of this style take a lot of time to do, as everything is painted carefully These paintings often use a lot of colors. Long ago, most professional painters in China used the gongbi style.
The second style of Chinese painting is the ink-wash painting(水墨画).Ink-wash paintings are done very-quickly, and may not have many colors. Long ago, most ink-wash artists did not work as painters, but painted as a hobby. However, a good ink-wash artist could still become famous.
根据短文内容, 判断正( T)误( F)。
51．You’d better choose a Chinese painting for your new house as a Chinese.
52．The digital painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan.
53．The history of the Chinese painting is more than 2, 000 years.
54．Chinese artists like to paint buildings in their paintings.
55．From the passage, we can know ink-wash paintings don’t always need many colors.


七、阅读回答问题
Tina is my sister, she used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Tina was deeply touched. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.”
The first thing Tina did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school. For the first time, she was able to sing aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
One day, Tina told me her dream. “You promise not to laugh, I want to be a singer when I grow up,” she said. I didn’t laugh, instead I asked, “Why?” “I just do. That’s all, more than anything in the world. I’d be really good,” she said. “OK, Tina, I once dreamed to be a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any-talent then, and check with our Mum and Dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.”
No problem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina to her first singing lesson. The teacher liked Tina very much. She said that Tina was talented and her voice was good. After that , Tina did some voice exercises. She practised day after day.
根据短文内容, 回答问题。
56．Why did Tina use to be shy?  

57．Who encouraged Tina to change herself?  

58．How long did it take Tina to lose 90 pounds?  

59．Where did Tina sing aloud in front of many people for the first time?  

60．What did the singing teacher say about Tina?  



八、语法填空
短文填空
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes 61 Canada. When Brandon was young he was 62 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1,000 Chinese poems 63 six years ago.
His works have been exhibited at art festivals in many 64 (country).
After translating a Chinese poem into an English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 65 (mean) of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture 66 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has 67 (find) there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 68 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
“Ancient Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after 69 (read) my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 70 (west) people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves.


九、通知
71．本周五下午，在我们学校的礼堂举办剪纸展评活动（Exhibition Activity），会有很多外国学生来参加。请根据下面要点，用英文写一则不少于40词的通知。
要点：1.时间、地点、活动内容和参加人员；
2.参展的同学带上自己的作品；
3.请参展的同学用英文介绍自己的作品。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、话题作文
72．初中三年的生活转瞬即逝，在这个成长过程中，一定有人帮助或引导过你。请以“The Person I Want to Thank”为题，用英文写一个你最想感谢的人。可以通过一件事说明三年来这个人对你的影响。字数不少于80词。
要求：1.语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
The Person I Want to Thank
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为坐校车是个不错的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。chance 机会；risk冒险；game 游戏；choice 选择。根据“a good...to take school bus”可知坐校车是一个好的选择。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩是一位优秀的体育明星。她在冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。
考查冠词辩词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“The girl is...excellent sports star.”可知，此处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你得到了你最爱的乐队的票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我可以看到乐队的现场演奏会，真是难以置信。
考查情态动词。need需要；have to不得不；must必须；might可能。根据“you have tickets for your favourite band”可知，句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——年轻人，你干得很好！——谢谢。我认为我可以做得更好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；better更好的，是good或well的比较级；best最好的，是good或well的最高级。有even修饰，用比较级，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们约好上周日10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才露面。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；show up出现；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据“We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday”可知，约定了见面地点和时间，但是鲍勃直到12点才出现。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸早晨起得很早，所以他上班从来不迟到。
考查副词辨析。often经常；nearly几乎；never从不；always总是。根据“My father gets up early every morning,”可知，爸爸从不迟到。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：在我们的老师解释之前，很少有学生能理解这个句子。
考查时态和语态。explains解释，第三人称单数形式；explained一般过去时；was explaining过去进行时；was explained一般过去时被动语态。根据“Few students could understand the sentence”可知，时态为一般过去时，it是主语，和explain之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上说话，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查介词短语。in time及时；in public在公共场合；in fact事实上；in danger在危险中。根据“it’s impolite to speak loudly”可知是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试试呢？
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱（对价格进行提问；或者对不可数名词数量进行提问）；How many多少（对可数名词数量进行提问）；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；how old多大（对年龄进行提问）。根据“150 yuan”可知，问句是在询问价格，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——每次我见到你女儿她都在弹钢琴。 ——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。time is money时间就是金钱；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；old habits die hard旧习难改；many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“Your daughter was playing the piano”（你女儿在弹钢琴）可知应是强调练习，选项B“熟能生巧”符合语境，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——幸福是每一个微小的愿望都能实现。 ——如果我们努力工作，我们的生活就会充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然。根据题干可知，“我们努力工作”是“我们的生活就会充满幸福”的条件，应用If引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——看！现在所有的树都是绿色的。 ——多么清新的春天早晨啊！
考查感叹句。在感叹句中, what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。fresh 是形容词，morning是单数可数名词；主语和谓语是it is；句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！fresh是以辅音音素开头，故其前用a。 故选 C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。 ——我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾；You’re welcome 不客气；The same to you你也一样；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It will be better for their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．F 20．C

【导语】本文是彼得和琳达询问关于意愿和打算的一段对话。
16．根据“For about 3 years. I miss home so much.”可知是问时间段，选项B“你离开我们城市多久了？”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“I have been to many nice places. What about you?”可知此处是问对方已经去过哪里。选项A“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“I’m going to be a computer programmer.”可知是问对方长大后想成为什么。选项D“你长大后想做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据“First, I will try to get into Senior High school. Then I need to study computer at a university.”可知此处是问对方打算怎样成为一名计算机程序员。选项F“你打算怎样成为一名计算机程序员？”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据“I want to visit our middle school first.”可知是问对方想去哪里，选项C“你想去哪里？”符合语境，故选C。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位喜欢阅读的老人。
21．句意：你永远不会因为太老而不能拿起书阅读。
very非常；too太；much很多；how怎样。本句用固定结构too...to...“太……以至于不……”。故选B。
22．句意：图书馆是获取信息的地方，当人们想到图书馆的时候，他们会想到书。
food食物；love爱；information信息；friendship友谊。根据“And the libraries are the places of getting..., when most people think library, they think books.”可知，图书馆是获取信息的地方。故选C。
23．句意：在这里，我要介绍一个喜欢阅读的人，他总是为图书馆做一些事以鼓励人们读书。
who谁；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据空前先行词a man可知，关系代词应是who。故选A。
24．句意：在这里，我要介绍一个喜欢阅读的人，他总是为图书馆做一些事以鼓励人们读书。
of……的；on在上面；in在里面；have有。in order to“为了，以便”，固定短语。故选C。
25．句意：在过去的几年里，唐已经收藏了167本医学书籍。
wrote写；borrowed借；bought买；collected收集。根据“This time, he gave all of his collection to the library”可知，他收藏了167本医学书籍。故选D。
26．句意：然而，他自己现在仍然过着简单的生活。
rich富有的；simple简单的；sad悲伤的；lonely孤独的。根据“he gave all of his collection to the library”和表转折的副词however，可知他过着简单的生活。故选B。
27．句意：唐说他余生想做更多有意义的事情。
important重要的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；exciting兴奋的。根据“he gave all of his collection to the library”及“he has been supporting students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university”可知，他想做有意义的事。故选C。
28．句意：“我对贫困的学生有特殊的感情。”唐说。
on在上面；of……的；with和……在一起；for对于。根据“‘I hold special feelings...poor students,’ ”可知，是对贫困学生有特殊感情。故选D。
29．句意：在他退休后的25年里，他一直资助大学里学习和生活有困难的学生。
teaching教；supporting资助；making制造；protecting保护。根据“Tang heard that a girl in his hometown had difficulties in life. He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1, 000 yuan to her”可知，他一直资助有困难的学生。故选B。
30．句意：他设法联系上了这个女孩，并给了她1000元。
her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1, 000 yuan to...”可知，他给了这个女孩1000元，介词to后面加宾格her指代这个女孩。故选A。
31．句意：我来自一个贫穷的家庭，所以我知道穷人的生活有多么艰难。
if如果；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I was from a poor family,...I understand how hard life is for poor people.”可知，前后是因果关系。故选B。
32．句意：我真的希望年轻人能读更多好书。
slowly慢慢地；quietly静静地；secretly悄悄地；really真地。根据“I...hope that young people can read more excellent books.”可知，此处表达我真的希望。故选D。
33．句意：作为大学图书馆的一名访客，近年来他每年仍从图书馆借大约50本书。
clerk职员；leader领导；visitor访客；tourist旅行者。根据“he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years”可知，他是图书馆的访客。故选C。
34．句意：他也养成了读书的时候做笔记的习惯。
interest兴趣；rule规则；way方法；habit习惯。根据“He also developed the...of taking notes while reading.”可知，此处表达他养成了读书时做笔记的习惯，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”。故选D。
35．句意：“我希望它们对医学老师和学生有帮助，”唐说。
students学生；kids孩子；mothers母亲；parents父母。根据“I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and...”可知，此处表达希望对老师和学生有帮助。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了“双减”政策出台后，学生们有更多的时间参加课外活动。文章通过对本市1000名学生的调查，总结出如何让业余时间更有意义的建议。
36．细节理解题。 根据表格“visit different places 32%”可知，参与调查的学生最喜欢参观不同的地方。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据表格“do exercise 10%”以及第一段“Last month we did a survey about how to make your spare time more meaningful. We asked 1, 000 students in our city.”可知，认为做运动有意义的学生人数为100。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二张图上“feel relaxed”可知，学生们选择参观不同地方的主要原因是他们感到放松。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Third, they can know more about the world by reading and can be inspired to think deeply.”可知，如果你想更多地了解世界，更深入地思考，你最好在图书馆阅读。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“What’s more, they can do exercise, go to the cinema, and take part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.”可知，我们可以作为志愿者帮助别人。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D

【导语】本文通过讲述一位老妇人照料两只受伤的鸟的故事告诉我们: 保持爱的最好方法就是给它插上翅膀。
41．推理判断题。根据“I lived in a small village. I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play with and I became very skillful.”可推知，选项D“男孩的父亲教了他一些技能。”文中未提及。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“One morning while she was walking in the park, she found two weak birds on the grass.”可知，老妇人发现草地上有两只虚弱的鸟，因此②排第一位；根据“She cared for them with love and the birds both grew strong.”可知，老妇人用爱照顾它们，两只鸟都长得很强壮，因此④排第二位；根据“The larger bird flew from the cage...Suddenly she felt strane. She opened hands and looked sadly at the dead bird.”可知，大鸟死在她手里，故①排第三位；根据“At once she took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away.”可知，老妇人让另一只鸟飞走了，故③排第四位。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“All that long another bird flew about, and chirped so sadly that it made my heartache.”可知，又有一只鸟飞来飞去，哀怨地叫着，叫得我心痛。因此“chirped”与“Sang”语义相近。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“She cared for them with love and the birds both grew strong.”以及“Her great love killed the bird.”可推知，老妇抓那只较大的鸟, 想在笼子里照顾它。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Now I know a lesson. The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it wings.”可知，本文通过讲述一位老妇人照料两只受伤的鸟的故事告诉我们：保持爱的最好方法就是给它插上翅膀。故最佳标题应为: 保持爱的最好方法。故选D。
46．E 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的真正秘诀，以及面对失败我们应该怎样做。
46．根据“Do you want to know the real secret to success? It is not hard work, smart work, or even habits. You may not like the answer.”可知介绍的是成功的真正秘诀，E选项“成功的真正秘诀是管理你的失败。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据下文“But failure is a nature part of life, which is neither bad or good.”可知，说的是失败没有好坏之分。且空处与空后是转折关系。C选项“我们常常认为失败是件坏事。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据下文“It is a part of success.”可知，失败是成功的一部分。B选项“失败并不是成功的反面。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据下文“You may get disappointed because of failure, but if you give up, your progress will come to an end.”可知，说的是因失败而放弃不会有进步。A选项“不要放弃尝试。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上文“Don’t look back.”可知，此处是介绍不要回顾过去。D选项“我们花了太多的时间回顾过去。”符合语境。故选D。
51．T 52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统艺术——中国画。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a Chinese, choosing a Chinese painting is the best choice.”可知，作为中国人，你最好为你的新房子选一幅中国画。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“We all know the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. Scientists digitised this painting.”可知，数字绘画《清明上河图》是科学家们创作的，不是张择端。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese painting is one of the oldest forms of painting in the world. Chinese artists first began painting over two thousand years ago.”可知，中国绘画的历史有2000多年。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
54．推理判断题。根据第四段“Chinese painters often paint natural things, animals or people. Buildings are seldom included, unless they make up a small part of a nature.”可知，中国画家不喜欢在画中画建筑物。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
55．细节理解题。根据第五段“Ink-wash paintings are done very-quickly, and may not have many colors.”可知，水墨画并不总是需要很多颜色。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
56．Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 57．Her teacher. 58．Six months. 59．At her school. 60．She said that Tina was talented and her voice was good.

【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜从不自信到做出改变，最后变得自信的故事。
56．根据“Tina is my sister, she used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy.”可知，蒂娜过去很害羞，因为她很胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
57．根据“But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself.”可知，她的老师鼓励蒂娜改变自己。故填Her teacher.
58．根据“After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.”可知，蒂娜6个月减掉了90磅。故填Six months.
59．根据“A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school.”可知，蒂娜第一次在许多人面前大声唱歌是在学校。故填At her school.
60．根据“She said that Tina was talented and her voice was good.”可知，老师说蒂娜很有天赋，声音也很好。故填She said that Tina was talented and her voice was good.

61．from 62．interested 63．since 64．countries 65．meaning 66．with 67．found 68．but 69．reading 70．western

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大的布兰登爱好中国诗歌，他把很多中国诗歌翻译成了英文，也希望自己能帮助西方人更好地了解中国。
61．句意：他来自加拿大。根据“He comes...Canada.”可知布兰登来自加拿大。come from“来自……”。故填from。
62．句意：当布兰登小的时候，他对中国诗歌很感兴趣。短语be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
63．句意：自六年前以来，他已经翻译了一千多首中国诗歌。根据“He has translated more than 1,000 Chinese poems...six years ago.”可知此句使用了现在完成时，表示自从六年前，他已经翻译了一千多首中国诗歌。since+时间点“自从……以来”。故填since。
64．句意：他的作品曾在许多国家的艺术节上展出。根据“many”可知空处使用名词复数形式。country的复数为countries。故填countries。
65．句意：在把一首中文诗翻译成英文后，布兰登经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上，并在诗的旁边画一幅画来帮助说明这首诗的意思。mean“意味着”，动词。根据空前“the”可知空处使用名词。meaning“意思”, 名词。故填meaning。
66．句意：他把中外文化与他的绘画联系起来。根据“He connects Chinese and foreign culture...his paintings.”可知他把中外文化与他的绘画联系起来。connect...with...“把……与……联系”。故填with。
67．句意：他发现中文总有新知识可学。根据“has”, 可知空处句子时态为为现在完成时，动词使用过去分词。find的过去分词为found。故填found。
68．句意：这个地方很小，但他非常喜欢它，因为他可以在他的工作室里专注于他的翻译工作。根据“The place is small...he likes it very much...”可知前后句是转折关系。but“但是”。故填but。
69．句意：我在加拿大的很多朋友都喜欢我翻译后的中文诗歌。根据“after”可知空处使用动名词。read的动名词为reading。故填reading。
70．句意：布兰登希望他的作品可以帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国，看到中国变化的速度有多快，并自己享受中国文化的美丽。根据“people”可知空处使用形容词，修饰名词。west的形容词为western“西方的”。故填western。
71．例文
Notice
Dear students,
This Friday at 1: 00 p.m., there will be a paper-cutting Exhibition Activity in the auditorium of our school. Many foreign students will come to participate. At the same time, all students and teachers will also attend the exhibition. Students who take part in the exhibition are requested to bring your own works. And introduce your work in English.
I’m looking forward to your good results.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的时间、地点及内容等；
第二步，说明参展人员注意事项；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
① Students who take part in the exhibition are requested to bring your own works.（who引导的定语从句）
72．例文
The Person I Want to Thank
My middle school life is coming to an end. Looking back on the past three years, the person I want to thank most is my mother.
My mother is very brave and patient. Last year, our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long-running race with the encouragement of my classmates. However, I was not sure whether I could do it well or not. Then I told my mother about it. She told me that I needed to take exercise at once. She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit. With the help of her, I gradually built up my confidence and won a prize in the final competition.  
In my heart, my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me. I love my mother. I want to say thanks to her. I hope my mother will always be young and healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：介绍自己想感谢的人，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明想感谢的人是谁；
第二步，通过事件阐述感谢的原因；
第三步，总结感受。
[亮点词汇]
①come to an end结束
②take part in参加
③in order to为了
④with the help of在……的帮助下
⑤build up建立
[高分句型]
①However, I was not sure whether I could do it well or not.（whether引导的宾语从句）
②She added that we could run together in the morning in order to form a good habit.（不定式表目的）
③In my heart, my mother is a person who always sets a good example for me.（who引导的定语从句）