所属成套资源:冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(成都专用)
专题08 补全短文6选5(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(成都专用)
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这是一份专题08 补全短文6选5(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(成都专用),共16页。
The human spine desn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal crd (脊髓) ____1____ The legs and feet send “sense” infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example. And the brain sends messages t the lwer bdy, telling the legs t walk, dance r sit dwn.
When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain. ____2____
Surprisingly, nw scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. All f the three men had damaged their spinal crds in mtrcycle accidents and culdn’t mve their legs. T help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd.
The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer. ____3____ In the past, scientists have had sme successes with the similar device in the lwer spine. Sme patients have even trained themselves ver mnths t be able t walk.
But this research is different. ____4____ Instead, the cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages. The scientists use cmputers t create patterns f mvement—like taking a step—that wrk well with each patient. The patients then chse the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) mve in the chsen way.
Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger (激发) each leg. ____5____ The scientists are hpeful that in the future, this technlgy will allw mre paralyzed peple t walk again.
A.When that happens, a persn is paralyzed (瘫痪的).
B.The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages t their legs.
C.The slutin isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk withut the system.
D.One f them has walked fr half a kilmeter n his wn with the walker.
E.It carries imprtant infrmatin between the head and the lwer part f the bdy.
F.Just hurs after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with supprt.
(2022·四川成都·二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。
As the saying ges, “All yu need in this life is ignrance(忽视)and cnfidence; then success is sure.”
___6___ It is helpful whether in ur wrk, life r sme ther ways. Are yu a cnfident student? Let’s see hw t be mre cnfident.
Start early t get ready fr the day
Yu have t learn t pick up the right habits. Yur alarm ges ff and yu put it n the desk till yu realize yu are already late fr wrk. Then yu jump ut f yur bed, head ut f yur huse in a crazy rush withut even having yur breakfast. Hw wuld yur day be? But what happens when yu have a calm and relaxed start fr the day? ___7___
Cncentrate yur mind thrugh blgging(写日志)
Have yu ever experienced befre when yu are fcusing n ding smething, a phne call cmes, yu lse yur cncentratin(专注)t d that thing yu want t d?
___8___ It quiets yur busy mind and gets yu centered and creative. Just write dwn whatever cmes int yur head. There is n right r wrng way t write. Yu will slwly be mre cnfident as yu blg alng.
___9___
Yur brain lves exercise and it is ne f the best ways t grw new brain cells! S in rder t be mre cnfident, regular exercises will help yu t perfrm better in learning, cncentratin, and memry. Yu can play sme games r read sme reviews t get yur brain alive.
Enjy sme quiet mments alne
G t a place where n ne and nthing will disturb(打扰)yu. ___10___ Yu can try taking just ten minutes t be alne quietly and ding sme deep breathing exercises. Empty yur mind, and yu will feel much mre relaxed, cmfrtable and cnfident than befre.
A.Yu shuld be cnfident as a student.
B.Then turn ff everything that makes nise.
C.Regular exercises help t becme cnfident.
D.Cnfidence plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
E.Blgging daily is useful t build yur cncentratin level.
F.Cnfident peple are always ready and prepared fr the day.
(2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模)根据短文内容,从短文后A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
What d yu think f a “talking kitchen”? ___11___ It teaches students hw t ck French fd and speak French at the same time. Fr the first time, students can learn the language by the fllwing cking steps.
All grammar and vcabulary have been carefully chsen t the kitchen’s cmputer t make sure that the users can understand French well. ___12___ The kitchen prject was started by Prfessr Paul. He became interested in the idea after he visited anther kind f talking kitchen. He said, “___13___”
Hw des the kitchen wrk? There is a cmputer in the kitchen. With this cmputer, the users can first chse a French recipe that they want t fllw. ___14___ If they fllw the instructins n the cmputer, it will mve n t the next. If they g wrng, the prgram will g back and repeats the recipe r infrmatin. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen t repeat the recipe r any ther infrmatin.
___15___ The researchers can als develp mre functins fr Digital Kitchen which can be used in mre places, fr the next three years.
A.The new kitchen can be used in schls and even peple’s hmes.
B.After learning fr sme time, the users can test themselves n the cmputer.
C.The Kitchen ffers a mre useful and humrus way f learning a language.
D.A French Digital Kitchen has been develped at Newcastle University in the UK.
E.By using infrmatin in the cmputer, the kitchen starts t guide the users hw t make a French dish.
F.The purpse f the French Digital Kitchen is t make learning a language mre interesting and mre educatinal.
(2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校三模)补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The music is n. The figure skater glidesjumps and spins(旋转). One turn, tw turns, three turns-it seems figure skaters never get dizzy(眩晕的)n matter hw many times they spin. ___16___
We ften feel dizzy and lse balance after spinning arund. ___17___ They reach their limit(极限)befre ur head finishes a full turn, s they turn back t a new starting pint. When ur eyes repeat this, we get dizzy.
Figure skaters dn’t have any super pwer. They get dizzy, t. ___18___ As they train mre, their brains get used t the feeling.
___19___ Figure skaters learn “ppsing(反向)eye mvement” during their training. It’s like the eye mvement we have when we watch a mving train pass in frnt f us while ur heads stay still. Skaters can train themselves t have this eye mvement when they spin. This can make them feel less dizzy.
Keeping a unifrm speed(匀速)is als helpful. We feel dizzier when ur brain feels changes in speed. ___20___ Sme skaters will make a dance mvement at the end f a lng spin. This prvides a little break while the dizziness passes.
A.Their secret is lts f practice.
B.It’s ne f the mysteries that wait fr us t slve.
C.Skaters als have methds t help them feel less dizzy.
D.S, is it true that figure skaters can d better than us in spinning?
E.What’s mre, skaters can pick ne spt(点)t stare at as they stp turning.
F.This is because when we mve ur head during a spin, ur eyes start t mve in the ppsite directin.
(2022·四川凉山·一模)根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的A—F选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文,选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu knw abut the Winter Olympics? ___21___ It is a special event that nly takes place nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines(分项) in France in 1924, it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents(洲). ___22___
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. ___23___ Shrt track speed skating(短道速滑) has been an area f expertise(专长) fr China.
___24___ The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2050 t imprve winter sprts educatin. The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and secndary schls t add winter sprts t their curses. Many prvinces and cities have acted n the suggestins. Classes will be set up in schls in Nrthern China t prmte interest in winter sprts. In Suthern China, schls can cperate(合作) with ice rinks(溜冰场) and winter sprts clubs.
___25___ Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns, China News Agency reprted.
A.Beijing has already set a gd example.
B.China’s lve fr winter sprts has been grwing.
C.The Winter Olympics happens in winter, while the Summer Olympics happens in summer.
D.Fr almst 100 years, it has been a celebratin f ice and snw sprts arund the wrld.
E.In this shrt perid f time, China’s players have wn medals in six f the sprts events.
F.Beijing has becme the first city t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympics fr the first time in 2022.
(2022·四川自贡·一模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cnfidence (自信) is at the heart f every successful persn and it hlds the key t success. N matter hw knwledgeable yu are in yur prfessinal field, if yu have n cnfidence yur success will be limited. ____26____. The fllwing are 3 key tricks yu may learn t increase yur cnfidence.
Knw yurself. Take a lng hard lk in the mirrr and give an hnest and exact pinin f yur strengths and weaknesses. ____27____ as this will increase yur cnfidence. Meanwhile, take effective steps t imprve yur weaknesses. We all have areas in ur prfessinaI and persnal lives that need t be imprved. Leaving them alne des nt make them g away. ____28____.
Dress fr success. Whether yu like it r nt, hw peple feel abut yu is based n hw yu dress. Yu nly have ne chance t make a gd first impressin. In a way, hw yu dress directly reflects hw yu feel abut yurself. ____29____ if yu are wearing a business suit r blue jeans and a T-shirt. Therefre, pay clse attentin t yur appearance. Dress in a manner that reflects wh yu are and hw yu want t be treated.
____30____. Yu can increase yur cnfidence by finding ut ne new challenge at a time. Research shws cnfident peple cntinuusly find ut new challenges. Mve n t the next ne when ne challenge is successfully achieved. Success builds upn itself, therefre, success brings success-all pwered by increased cnfidence!
A.Keep up as yu g
B.Cntinue t build upn yur strengths
C.Research shws that yu will feel differently abut yurself
D.What yu wear will shw yur weaknesses t thse arund yu
E.Instead, it nly hlds back yur success and keeps yur cnfidence lw
F.Actually, cnfidence isn’t what yu’re brn with, but smething learned ver time
(2022·四川·德阳五中三模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项!
March 14 is Internatinal Plice Day. ___31___ N matter if it’s burning ht r icy cld, a hliday r a schl day, yu’ll see plicemen at the centers f the crssrads directing traffic. ___32___ There are mre than 1.7 millin plicemen in China. ___33___ Other plice have different respnsibilities. Sme are firefighters. Sme watch ut fr bad guys and slve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special plice deals with unexpected events.___34___ He has t learn laws, science, shting, driving and climbing. T keep peple safe and make peace fr all, Chinese plice put their lives at risk. ___35___ Anther 13,000 were injured in ding their jbs.
A.It is a day fr peple t shw their respect fr plice, the peple wh keep millins f families safe.
B.A gd special pliceman needs a strng bdy as well as rich knwledge and many skills.
C.Since 1980s, mre than 7,000 plicemen have lst their lives.
D.The traffic plice is just ne grup.
E.These are the traffic plice.
F.Plice is a dangerus jb.
(2022·四川成都·二模)补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Recently, a grup f fur “cmmn” peple were sent int space in the first space missin (任务) with n prfessinal astrnauts. ____36____
The missin, called Inspiratin 4, is the idea f Jared Isaacman, wh has lng been interested in flying. Mr. Isaacman is a pilt wh has flwn many different kinds f airplanes. ____37____ That’s an rganizatin which wrks t help children wh have cancer.
The fur are carried int space in the same SpaceX Crew Dragn capsule (太空舱) that carries NASA astrnauts t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The capsule has rm fr fur members, including Dr. Sian Prctr, a cllege prfessr wh was nearly chsen as a NASA astrnaut in 2009, Chris Sembrski, wh used t be part f the US Air Frce and nw wrks fr an airline cmpany, ____38____
Thugh this is the first “all amateur (外行)” fight, it’s clear that the members have a lt f knwledge and experience. ____39____ The Inspiratin 4 missin rbits (沿轨道运行) 575 km abve the earth. That’s abut 150 km higher than the ISS. Inspiratin 4 desn’t have prfessinal astrnauts running the missin and the whle trip is run autmatically (自动地).
___40___ Thugh it csts t much, many peple still hpe t have a chance t fly int space.
A.The fur remained in space, circling the earth fr three days.
B.They als need t affrd a lt f mney t achieve their flight dreams.
C.Mr. Isaacman sees this missin as pening up space fr cmmn turists.
D.He hpes t use the trip t raise mney fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital.
E.Besides, they have als had astrnaut training curses t help prepare themselves.
F.Haley Arceneaux, wh was a cancer patient when she was a child as well as Mr. Isaacman.
(2022·四川·富顺第三中学校二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are s many expressins in American English that sund pleasant but are nt. ____41____ When smene says they have t “face the music”, it des nt mean they are ging t a cncert. “Facing the music” means t accept the punishment f an actin.
____42____ Fr example, “I can’t face anther night f camping! It’s cld and rainy.” Or “In life, yu must face yur fears.” Face used in this way is very cmmn. Back t facing the music: Imagine a friend asks yu t take care f her expensive sprts car. She gives yu the keys and says, “Thanks s much fr watching my car while I’m away. But please, d nt drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” ____43____ Yu want t shw ff t sme friends. S, yu drive it arund twn ne night. As bad luck wuld have it, yu lse cntrl f the car and drive it int a stp sign. Bang!
When yur friend returns yu must tell her what yu have dne and “face the music”. ____44____ It culd be lsing her friendship r paying t repair her car — r bth. Whatever the music is, yu must face it.
____45____ T “take yur medicine” means t accept the results frm smething bad yu have dne. And if smene says, “Yu made yur bed. Nw lie in it,” they mean yu created a bad situatin and nw yu have t experience the results!
A.But yu d nt listen.
B.“Face the music” is a gd example.
C.The “music” here is the result f yur actins.
D.Americans ften use the wrd “face” in this way.
E.American peple use “face the music” a lt in their daily life.
F.There are ther American expressins that mean the same thing as “face the music”.
(2022·四川·富顺第三中学校三模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many f us have had this experience: we lie dwn in a bed instead f ur wn, perhaps at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult t fall asleep. Why des it happen?
____46____ They believe ne side f the brain acts as a “night watch” t warn us abut pssible dangers. It prevents us frm getting t sleep n the first night in a new envirnment.
Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were asked t sleep in a sleep lab fr several days as researchers watched their brain activities _____47_____ S they had a hard time sleeping. Hwever, the left-brain activity drpped as days went by. In this prcess, the vlunteers gt better and better sleep experience.
The findings shw that the different rhythms (节奏) f the tw sides f the brain influence ur sleep. ____48____ S the brain can’t relax.
“The brain is cntinuing t wrk, even thugh yu dn’t realize it,” US prfessr Jerme Siegel said. “____49____” This is like the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake.
If yu have ever had first night effect, researchers advise yu t bring yur wn pillw (枕头) next time yu sleep away frm hme. ____50____
A.If smething unusual happens, yu can be quick t ntice it.
B.On their first night, the left brain was mre active than the right brain.
C.A new study shws ne reasn is what the scientists call “first night effect”.
D.It’s the right side f the brain that influences ur ability t remember things.
E.When the tw sides f the brain wrk differently, the balance between them is brken.
F.Yu can als try t find a rm similar t yur wn bedrm and spend yur night there.
(2022·四川·洪雅县实验中学校一模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项(6选5).
One day, I happened t meet an Englishman in the street ____51____ As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner seemed t be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, _____52_____ I was puzzled(迷感的), and I thught, “Perhaps this is nt a right thing t talk abut.” S I said t him, “Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? ____53____”
“Certainly, everyne will laugh at me if I leave here withut seeing it. The Great Wall is wnderful!” “____54____ And peple f many cuntries have cme t visit it”. As I went n telling him mre abut it, he stpped me again, “Yu dn’t say” I culdn’t help asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?” “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d s,” he answered, greatly surprised.
_____55_____
Hearing this, the freigner laughed ludly. He began t explain, “‘Yu dn’t say!’ means ‘Really?’. Perhaps yu knw little abut English idims(习语).”
Ww, hw flish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idims.
A.“Yu dn’t say!”
B.I have been there.
C.and sn we began t talk
D.Have yu ever been there?
E.Yes, it is ne f the wnders in the wrld.
F.“Didn’t yu say ‘Yu dn’t say!’?” I asked again.
(2022·四川南充·二模)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal (Da Yunhe). Sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ld. ____56____ It links the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
____57____ In fact, it’s a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. Tday it’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China. ____58____ Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it. ____59____ There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
____60____ But it’s pssible t g n a cruise alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn’t see.
A.It was built as a way t transprt imprtant and daily supplies.
B.The canal will als help t mve water.
C.The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall.
D.It’s ver 1,700 kilmeters lng.
E.Yu’d better visit it ne day.
F.Thusands f bats use it every day.
参考答案:
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了人类的脊髓的重要功能,它一旦受损,人们就无法站立,所以科学家最近研究了让瘫痪的人再次行走的装置并有望在将来帮助更多的人。
1.根据“The legs and feet send ‘sense’ infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example.”可知此处应说的是传递信息。选项E“它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息”符合语境,故选E。
2.根据“When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain.”可知此处应是说当一个人的脊髓受伤时的后果,选项A“当这种情况发生时,一个人就瘫痪了”符合语境,故选A。
3.根据前句“The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer.”可知是科学家们通过计算机控制设备,所以此处应是说和正常人不一样,选项B“病人的大脑没有向腿部发送‘走路’的信息”符合语境,故选B。
4.根据“In the past, scientists have had sme successes with the similar device in the lwer spine.Sme patients have even trained themselves ver mnths t be able t walk. But this research is different”可知此处应是说和以往几个月才能走是不同的,选项F“该装置首次使用仅几小时后,三名男子就在支持下迈步了”符合语境,故选F。
5.根据“Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger each leg.”可知此处应是说这个新科技的效果,选项D“其中一个已经用助步器自己走了半公里”符合语境,故选D。
6.D 7.F 8.E 9.C 10.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己更加自信的几个方法。
6.根据下文“Let’s see hw t be mre cnfident.”可知,这一句为过渡句,引出下文如何变得自信的方法,因此此处应是引出cnfidence这一话题具有总结性的句子。选项D“自信在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选D。
7.根据小标题“Start early t get ready fr the day”可知这一段主要在说明要早起,为一天做好准备,且空格位于段尾,因此应用总结性的句子。选项F“自信的人总是为这一天做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。
8.根据下文“Just write dwn whatever cmes int yur head.”可知,只要把你脑袋里想到的东西写下来就可以。且结合小标题“Cncentrate yur mind thrugh blgging(写日志)”可知此处应填入与写日志有关的内容。选项E“每天写日志有助于提高你的专注力。”符合语境。故选E。
9.根据下文“S in rder t be mre cnfident, regular exercises will help yu t perfrm better in learning, cncentratin, and memry.”可知,为了更加自信,定期锻炼能帮助你在学习上、专注上和记忆上有更好的表现。因此小标题应是与锻炼有关。选项C“定期锻炼有助于提高自信。”符合语境。故选C。
10.根据下文“G t a place where n ne and nthing will disturb(打扰)yu.”可知,去一个没有任何东西或任何人可以打扰到你的地方,因此此处应是表示如何避免被打扰。选项B“关掉任何发出噪声的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
11.D 12.B 13.F 14.E 15.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了“会说话的厨房”。
11.根据“What d yu think f a ‘talking kitchen’”可知,空处与“会说话的厨房”相关,D项“英国纽卡斯尔大学开发了一款法国数字厨房。”符合语境。故选D。
12.根据“All grammar and vcabulary have been carefully chsen t the kitchen’s cmputer t make sure that the users can understand French well. ”可知,说的是用户使用时的语言理解,B项“学习一段时间后,用户可以在电脑上测试自己。”符合语境。故选B。
13.根据“He became interested in the idea after he visited anther kind f talking kitchen.”和“He said”可知,空处是他参观后要表达的言论,且与法国数字厨房有关。F项“法语数字厨房的目的是让学习一门语言更有趣,更有教育意义。”符合语境。故选F。
14.根据“ With this cmputer, the users can first chse a French recipe that they want t fllw. ”和“If they fllw the instructins n the cmputer, it will mve n t the next. ”可知,空处应是说根据电脑指示做法国菜,E项“通过使用电脑中的信息,厨房开始指导用户如何做一道法国菜。”符合语境。故选E。
15.根据“The researchers can als develp mre functins fr Digital Kitchen which can be used in mre places, fr the next three years.”可知,空处说的应是新厨房的使用场所,A项“新厨房可用于学校,甚至家庭。”符合语境。故选A。
16.B 17.F 18.A 19.C 20.E
【分析】本文主要讲述了滑冰运动员在旋转时防止眩晕的方法。
16.根据“One turn, tw turns, three turns-it seems figure skaters never get dizzy(眩晕的)n matter hw many times they spin”可知,此处描述与滑冰者为什么转几圈都不会感到眩晕有关的内容,B选项“这是等待我们去解开的谜团之一”符合,故选B。
17.根据“We ften feel dizzy and lse balance after spinning arund. ”可知,此处讲述转圈后感到眩晕的原因,F选项“这是因为当我们在旋转过程中移动头部时,我们的眼睛开始朝相反的方向移动”符合,故选F。
18.根据“As they train mre, their brains get used t the feeling”可知,此处提到了与“练习”有关的内容,A选项“他们的秘诀就是大量的练习”符合,故选A。
19.根据“Figure skaters learn ‘ppsing(反向)eye mvement’ during their training”可知,此处介绍减少眩晕感的方法,C选项“滑冰运动员也有一些方法来帮助他们减轻眩晕感”符合,故选C。
20.根据“Sme skaters will make a dance mvement at the end f a lng spin”可知,此处提到的是滑冰者在运动结束时的相关信息,E选项“更重要的是,在滑冰运动员停止运动时,他们可以选择一个点盯着”符合,故选E。
21.D 22.F 23.E 24.B 25.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会的历史以及中国取得的成就和政府在中小学教育中对冬季运动的重视。
21.根据下文“It is a special event that nly takes place nce every fur years.”可知,此处介绍冬奥会的历史,选项D“近100年来,它一直是世界各地冰雪运动的庆祝活动。”符合语境。故选D。
22.根据上文“it has grwn t include seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been hsted in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents(洲)”可知,此处介绍冬奥会的举办地,选项F“北京在2022年首次成为首个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。”符合语境。故选F。
23.根据上文“China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals…”和下文“Shrt track speed skating(短道速滑) has been an area f expertise(专长) fr China.”可知,此处介绍中国在冬奥会所取得的成绩,选项E“在这么短的时间内,中国运动员已经在6个项目中获得奖牌。”符合语境。故选E。
24.根据下文“The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2050 t imprve winter sprts educatin. The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and secndary schls t add winter sprts t their curses.”可知,教育部制定目标,以改善冬季运动教育,政府还鼓励中小学在课程中增加冬季运动项目,表现出中国人对冬季运动的喜爱,选项B“中国对冬季运动的热爱与日俱增。”符合语境。故选B。
25.根据下文“Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns…”可知,此处具体说明某一城市的做法,选项A“北京已经树立了一个好榜样。”符合语境。故选A。
26.F 27.B 28.E 29.C 30.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些建立自信的方法。
26.根据下文“The fllwing are 3 key tricks yu may learn t increase yur cnfidence.”可知,下文提到建立自信的技巧,可见自信是可以培养的,选项F“事实上,自信不是与生俱来的,而是随着时间的推移学会的”符合语境。故选F。
27.根据下文“as this will increase yur cnfidence”可知,此处表示要做一些事情来增加自信,选项B“建立你自己的优势”是可以增加自信的,符合语境。故选B。
28.根据上文“We all have areas in ur prfessinaI and persnal lives that need t be imprved. Leaving them alne des nt make them g away.”可知,我们在工作和个人生活中都有需要改进的地方,忽视它们并不能让它们消失,此处为本段的最后一句话,故承接上文继续说明其影响,选项E“相反,它只会阻碍你的成功,让你保持低信心”符合语境。故选E。
29.根据上文“In a way, hw yu dress directly reflects hw yu feel abut yurself.”可知,此处描述穿着会让你对自己的感觉不同,选项C“研究表明,你会对自己有不同的感觉”符合语境。故选C。
30.根据下文“Yu can increase yur cnfidence by finding ut ne new challenge at a time.”可知,你可以通过每次接受一个新的挑战来增加自己的信心,即要一步一步慢慢建立自信,选项A“稳步走”符合语境。故选A。
31.A 32.E 33.D 34.B 35.C
【分析】本文借国际警察日介绍了警察的分类和各自作用,以及近40年来,警察的伤亡情况。
31.根据“March 14 is Internatinal Plice Day”可知,此处介绍这个节日的概况,A选项“这是人们向警察表达敬意的日子,警察保护了数百万家庭的安全”符合,故选A。
32.根据“yu’ll see plicemen at the centers f the crssrads directing traffic. ”可知,此处提到了指挥交通的交通警察,E选项“这些是交警”符合,故选E。
33.根据“There are mre than 1.7 millin plicemen in China.”并结合下文对警察的分类,可知交警只是其中的一类,D选项“交警只是其中一个群体”符合,故选D。
34.根据“He has t learn laws, science, shting, driving and climbing.”可知,好警察需要丰富的知识和技能,B选项“一个好的特警除了要有强健的体魄外,还要有丰富的知识和技能”符合,故选B。
35.根据“Anther 13,000 were injured in ding their jbs”可知,介绍的是警察的伤亡情况,C选项“自上世纪80年代以来,已有7000多名警察丧生”符合,故选C。
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.E 40.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了主要讲述了在第一次太空任务中,四个“普通”人被送入太空,没有专业宇航员。
36.根据“Recently, a grup f fur ‘cmmn’ peple were sent int space in the first space missin (任务) with n prfessinal astrnauts. ”可知说的是四个“普通”人被送入太空,选项A“四人留在太空中,绕地球转了三天。”符合语境,故选A。
37.根据“That’s an rganizatin which wrks t help children wh have cancer.”可知说的是一个帮助癌症儿童的的组织,选项D“他希望利用这次旅行为圣犹大儿童研究医院筹集资金。”符合语境,故选D。
38.根据“The capsule has rm fr fur members, including Dr. Sian Prctr, a cllege prfessr wh was nearly chsen as a NASA astrnaut in 2009, Chris Sembrski, wh used t be part f the US Air Frce and nw wrks fr an airline cmpany,”(太空舱可容纳四名成员,其中包括 2009 年差点被选为 NASA 宇航员的大学教授 Sian Prctr 博士、曾经是美国空军一员、现在在一家航空公司工作的 Chris Sembrski)可知说的两名成员的普通身份,选项C“Isaacman 认为,这项任务是为普通游客开辟空间。”符合语境,故选C。
39.根据“Thugh this is the first ‘all amateur (外行)’ fight, it’s clear that the members have a lt f knwledge and experience.”可知说的是队员们的经验,选项E“此外,他们还参加了宇航员训练课程,帮助他们做好准备。”符合语境,故选E。
40.根据“Thugh it csts t much, many peple still hpe t have a chance t fly int space.”可知此处说的是花费,选项B“他们也需要支付很多钱来实现他们的飞行梦想。”符合语境,故选B。
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F
【分析】本文主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的,但真实含义和表面不一样,并列举了几个例子来说明。
41.根据后面“When smene says they have t ‘face the music’…”可知,是在讲解“face the music”的例子,因此选项B“‘Face the music’ 是一个很好的例子。”符合语境。故选B。
42.根据“Fr example, ‘I can’t face anther night f camping!’”及“I can’t face anther night f camping!”可知,后文在讲解“face”的用法,因此选项D“美国人经常这样使用单词“face”。”符合语境。故选D。
43.根据“But please, d nt drive it.”及“Yu want t shw ff t sme friends.”可知,朋友不让你开车,你却想去炫耀,因此选项A“你却不听。”符合语境。故选A。
44.根据“Whatever the music is, yu must face it.”可知,选项C“这里的‘music’就是指你的行动的结果。”符合语境。故选C。
45.根据“T ‘take yur medicine’ means t accept the results frm smething bad yu have dne.”可知,“take yur medicine”也是指“你做完事要承担的结果”,因此选项F“在美式英语中还有一些表达和‘face the music’含义一样。”符合语境。故选F。
46.C 47.B 48.E 49.A 50.F
【分析】本文介绍了人们在新的环境中第一晚睡不着的现象,研究人员把这叫做“第一晚效应”,并介绍了研究的结果以及给出了如何度过第一晚效应的建议。
46.根据“They believe ne side f the brain acts as a ‘night watch’...”可知,第二段介绍首先提出并解释了“第一夜效应”,且由第三段“Fr the study...”可知,这里是提出这个研究,选项C“一项新的研究表明,其中一个原因是科学家们所说的‘第一晚效应’。”符合,故选C。
47.根据“Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were asked t sleep in a sleep lab fr several days as researchers watched their brain activities”以及“S they had a hard time sleeping.”可知,这里是介绍研究中志愿者在第一晚的具体情况,选项B“在第一个晚上,他们的左脑比右脑更活跃。”符合,故选B。
48.根据“The findings shw that the different rhythms (节奏) f the tw sides f the brain influence ur sleep.”可知,这里是具体解释大脑两侧的工作情况,选项E“当大脑两侧的工作方式不同时,它们之间的平衡就会被打破。”符合,故选E。
49.根据“This is like the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake.”可知,这里是把人们睡觉的情况与动物作比较,说明大脑在睡觉时还是在工作,选项A“如果有不寻常的事情发生,你可以很快注意到它。”符合,故选A。
50.根据“If yu have ever had first night effect, researchers advise yu t bring yur wn pillw (枕头) next time yu sleep away frm hme.”可知,这里是给出了一些能够度过“第一晚效应”的建议,选项F“你也可以试着找一个和你自己的卧室差不多的房间,在那里过夜。”符合,故选F。
51.C 52.A 53.D 54.E 55.F
【分析】本文主语讲述了作者遇到一个外国人,在跟外国人聊天的过程中因不懂习语“Yu dn’t say”的含义而造成的误解。
51.根据“As I was talking abut hw…”可知,他们在聊天,因此选项C“很快我们就开始讲话”符合语境。故选C。
52.根据“the freigner seemed t be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying…”可知,这个外国人很惊讶,因此选项A“真的吗?”符合语境。故选A。
53.根据答语“Certainly, everyne will laugh at me if I leave here withut seeing it”可知,这个外国人回答的是去过长城,因此问句用选项D“你去过那里吗?”符合语境。故选D。
54.根据前文“The Great Wall is wnderful!”及后文“And peple f many cuntries have cme t visit it”可知,此处还是在谈论长城,因此选项E“是的,它是世界奇迹之一。”符合语境。故选E。
55.根据上文““Yu dn’t say” I culdn’t help asking, …he answered, greatly surprised.”可知,作者以为外国人不想让他说,因此他止不住想问他为什么,而外国人却说并没有让他那么做,因此选项F““你不是说‘你没说过!’吗?”我又问。”符合语境。故选F。
56.D 57.A 58.F 59.B 60.C
【分析】本文简要介绍了大运河。大运河修建于大约2000年前,是沟通中国南方和北方的重要渠道,沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。
56.根据“It links the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry.”可知,此处在讲大运河的长度,D项“它有1700多公里长。”符合语境。故选D。
57.根据“In fact, it’s a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. Tday it’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China.”可知,此处在讲建造目的,A项“建造它是为了运输重要的日常物资。”符合语境。故选A。
58.根据“Tday it’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China.”可知,此处在讲对运输的帮助,F项“每天有成千上万艘船使用它。”符合语境。故选F。
59.根据“There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.”可知,此处在讲南水北调,D项“这条运河也有助于引水。”符合语境。故选B。
60.根据“But it’s pssible t g n a cruise alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn’t see.”可知,此处在讲大运河的重要性,C项“大运河远没有长城有名。”符合语境。故选C。
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