专题05 阅读理解（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）

这是一份专题05 阅读理解（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用），共21页。
1．Wh may be the best persn fr the vlunteer jb? ________A．Paul, a ninth-grade student having a green health cde.
B．Mary, studying medicine living near here and getting vaccinated.
C．Linda, a cmputer prgrammer in anther city and lving travelling.
2．What kind f wrk will the vlunteers d? ________
A．Help the neighbrs get vaccinated.
B．Help send things fr living t the neighbrs.
C．Help learn abut the neighbrs' health infrmatin.
3．Hw lng at least d the vlunteers have t wrk in a week? ________
A．Three hurs.B．Five hurs.C．Seven hurs.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ________
A．Peple have half a mnth t sign up fr the vlunteer jb.
B．Peple can have the vlunteer jb with nly a green health cde.
C．There are three ways t get mre infrmatin abut the vlunteer jb.
5．Where can we pssibly find the passage abve? ________
A．In a bk.B．In a letter.C．In a newspaper.
（2022·四川成都·二模）
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics tk place when COVID-19 was still here. T make the event “simple and safe”, Beijing did a lt. Here are sme f them.
Air Purifier（净化器）
As COVID-19 virus can g arund thrugh the air, clear air is the key t keeping all peple in Winter Olympics safe and healthy.
The Winter Olympics used large air purifiers. They can purify viruses and bacteria（细菌） frm the air, making sure that there’s clean air all the time.
The purifiers were used at an imprtant meeting n Oct.15, 2021. Nne f the 3,000 peple in the meeting gt sick.
Disinfectin（消毒）Rbt
Many different kinds f rbts are used t take human wrkers’ place at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A kind f rbt is used fr disinfectin. The 1.4-meter-tall rbt has a giraffe—like neck, a fan（风扇）n its head and a big “belly”. It has up t 16 L f disinfectant at a time. The rbt sprays a fg f disinfectant thrugh its head fan. This can disinfect an area f 36 square meters in ne minute. A rbt can cver 1,000 square meters and wrk fr fur r five hurs.
The rbt can als be sent t different places with an app n the smartphne.
Smart “Band—Aid”
T learn the bdy temperatures f Olympic players and visitrs, a wearable thermmeter（体温计）was used. The thermmeter is in the shape f a bandage. It’s 6cm lng and 0.4cm wide. Peple can wear it n their arms and see their bdy temperatures in a phne app. This can let wrkers knw their temperatures in real time. It will send a warning if smene’s bdy temperature ges higher than 37.3°C．
6．Hw des the writer explain that the air purifiers are useful? ________
A．By shwing thers’ experiences.
B．By giving his pinins.
C．By giving an example.
7．Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd “sprays” in the passage? ________
A．My grandma _________ sme water nt her plants in the garden every mrning.
B．The by always _________ small stnes int the river when he takes a walk after dinner.
C．She _________ sme ice-cream in the blender every time she makes a banana milk shake.
8．Which f the fllwing can we infer frm the passage? ________
A．Nne f the peple wrking fr the Winter Olympics gt sick.
B．The big belly f the disinfectin rbt can carry 16 L f disinfectant at a time.
C．A phne is needed if the user wants t knw the bdy temperatures with a wearable thermmeter.
9．Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage? ________
A．Hw heavy is the wearable thermmeter?
B．What des the disinfectin rbt lk like?
C．Hw much fresh air can be prduced in an hur by the air purifier?
10．What’s the best title fr the passage? ________
A．New inventins at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Safety prblems at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Hi-tech prducts at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
（2022·四川成都·二模）
Bird watching is a fun hbby. Many peple enjy it every day. Yu can als enjy it. Bird watching des nt have t take a lt f time r mney. With materials arund yur huse, yu can build a gd birdhuse. Yu can start bird watching in 30 minutes in yur very wn yard. It’s very easy!
Materials yu will need:
T build a better birdhuse:
Clean and dry the milk bx.
Glue the tp f the milk bx shut.
Cut hles int the milk bx fr the birds t get int. The size yu use will determine which birds use the huse. Yu can cut ne hle per side, r tw. A gd place t cut is abut fur inches frm the bttm.
Paint yur milk bx brwn. The clr helps the birdhuse mix with the tree.
Cut sme hles in the bttm f the bx t let ut any dirty thing. Add at least tw small hles in the tp f the bx. The tp hles are t let in fresh air. D this AFTER painting, r the paint culd fill in yur hles!
Put the bx in a tree. Yu can see the birdhuse frm a windw f yur huse. Nw yu can watch yur birds in any weather!
11．Peple need t paint the birdhuse brwn because it can make the birdhuse ________.
A．lk largerB．lk mre beautifulC．lk mre natural
12．The underlined wrd “determine” prbably means ________.
A．decideB．suitC．match
13．Why d yu need t cut hles in the bttm f the bx?
A．T let in fresh air.
B．T let ut dirty things.
C．T let the birds get int the birdhuse.
14．Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A．it takes much time t build a birdhuse.
B．yu shuld cut the tp hles befre painting
C．yu can watch yur birds n rainy days
15．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The places t watch birds.
B．The ways t build a birdhuse.
C．The materials needed t build a birdhuse.
（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）Peple are playing vide games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus r sitting in a restaurant. Sme f them enjy these games s much that they can’t put them dwn.
But is this a healthy habit? The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) desn’t think s. It cnsidered “gaming disrder (障碍)” as a mental disrder in its Internatinal Classificatin f Diseases.
“Gaming disrder” means the lasting r repeating vide-gaming behavir, whether nline r ffline. Of curse, nt everyne wh plays vide games has this disrder. It has three main characteristics (特征). The first sign is when the player lses cntrl ver his r her gaming habits. The secnd is when playing games becmes mre imprtant than ther activities fr the player. The third is when the cnditin leads t serius prblems in the player’s persnal and family life.
Many experts have welcmed the decisin, saying that it puts the cnditin n the map as smething t take seriusly. It is believed that new services t treat this disrder will appear fllwing the WHO classificatin.
In fact, sme cuntries are already wrking t slve this prblem. Suth Krea has intrduced a law preventing children under 16 frm playing nline games between midnight and 6 a. m. And children under 12 have t be watched by their parents while using the Internet. Chinese tech cmpany Tencent is als setting limits n the amunt f time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years ld can nly play tw hurs per day.
16．A player may have “gaming disrder” if he r she ________.
A．has mental prblems
B．can’t stp playing vide games
C．prefers ffline games t nline nes
17．What des “the decisin” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The WHO listed ‘gaming disrder’ as a mental disrder.
B．New services will be available t treat “gaming disrder”.
C．The WHO wrte a new reprt f its classificatin f diseases.
18．In Suth Krea, peple have t be ________ if they want t play nline games at 2:00 a.m.
A．at least 16 years ldB．ver 12 years ldC．between 12 and 18 years ld
19．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Mst teenagers enjy playing vide games.
B．Parents dn’t take gaming disrder seriusly.
C．‘Gaming disrder’ is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
20．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A．Aviding “Gaming Disrder”
B．Dealing with “Gaming Disrder”
C．Learning abut “Gaming Disrder”
（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）
21．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．The tickets t watch the games sld very well.
B．The high sales f Bing Dwen Dwen tys are because they’re sld nline.
C．There were mre snw and ice trips in China because f the Winter Olympics.
22．What des “this” in Passages A mean?
A．Making winter sprts ppular.
B．Hsting 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Leading peple arund the wrld t jin in winter sprts.
23．What can we knw frm Passages B and C?
A．Beijing has the best man-made snw in the wrld.
B．China has made preparatins in different areas fr the event.
C．Anyne can enjy the games as lng as they fllw the requirements f fighting COVID-19.
24．Which “heat” in the fllwing sentences is the same as the underlined “heat” in Passage D?
A．The heat wasn’t n s the rm was very cld.
B．This kind f fish shuld be cked ver a high heat.
C．Tw weeks have passed, but the heat f the new bk is still high.
25．In which part f the newspaper can we read these fur passages?
A．Sprts.B．Travel.C．Culture.
（2022·四川成都·二模）PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: dry, flat and nt wide land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperr lived in the nw-famus city Machu Picchu. Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture t deep rainfrests, high muntains and a beautiful castline.Fr mre infrmatin abut ther grup turs arund Peru, e-mail us at turinf@travelperu.rg.
26．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing abut Peru is TRUE?
A．It has a dry and wide land.B．It’s a castal cuntry in Nrth America.C．It is a cuntry including three parts.
27．Why is Spanish the main fficial language f Peru?
A．The Inca emperr was Spanish.
B．Peru is a cunty develped frm Spain.
C．Peru was ruled by Spain fr nearly three centuries.
28．What activities can a turist experience if he chses bth turs abve?
①Bating; ②Hiking; ③Enjying city’s building; ④Getting clse t nature; ⑤Learning t cut stnes;
⑥Guiding a grup
A．①③④B．①②⑥C．②④⑤
29．What is the map in the passage mainly used fr?
A．Making the passage clrful.
B．Making readers feel interested in Peru.
C．Shwing the lcatin and main parts f Peru.
30．Which theme is the brchure (小册子) prbably abut?
A．Ppulatin and develpment.B．Ecsystem and turism.C．Human and envirnment.
（2022·四川·双流中学模拟预测）
Cnfucius (551-479 BC), ne f the mst imprtant Chinese philsphers (哲学家), lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476 BC). After all these years, his influence is still strng in mdern times.
Unlike the abstract philsphy f Lazi, Cnfucian ideas abut right and wrng are easy t understand and apply t daily life. “It’s all abut the everyday. It’s all abut family,” Rger Ames, a Cnfucius expert at Peking University, tld China Daily.
Fr example, many Chinese learn at an early age t “be filial t parents and respectful t brthers” (入则孝，出则悌). Cnfucius believed that if everyne knws hw t lve their families, they will knw hw t lve thers, lve their cuntry, and lve the wrld.
“Dn’t d t thers what yu dn’t want thers t d t yu” is the favrite Cnfucius dctrine (信条) f Gu Jiulin, a prfessr at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a persn wants t fulfill (实现) his scial ambitins (抱负), he must first be strict with himself in wrds and deeds,” he tld China Daily.
Anther imprtant Cnfucian idea is he, r harmny (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student frm Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me t calm dwn when I get angry,” she said. “It reminds me t put myself in thers’ shes. This way f thinking makes my life much happier.”
Cnfucian ideas can even be applied t tday’s glbal prblems, accrding t Ames.
“Cnfucius believed that the nly way I can take my stand is by helping ther peple take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbr des better, I d better. That’s the Cnfucian wisdm. This is really needed in the wrld tday,” said Ames.
31．Accrding t Cnfucius, ________ is f special imprtance.
A．the harmny f human and natureB．lve fr the cuntryC．family
32．What des the underlined “This” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The understanding between peple.
B．The spirit f helping ne anther.
C．The wisdm f being respectful t brthers.
33．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．Peple may find it difficult t understand the philsphy f Lazi.
B．Gu Jiulin believes that thse wh are strict with themselves will never fail.
C．Sun Yiting values “he” a lt because she used t get angry easily.
34．Tm is a primary schl student wh can’t get n well with his family. Which f the fllwing is the mst helpful fr him?
A．“Be filial t parents and respectful t brthers.”
B．“Dn’t d t thers what yu dn’t want thers t d t yu.”
C．“The nly way I can take my stand is by helping ther peple take theirs.”
35．What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing this article?
A．T intrduce the life f Cnfucius.
B．T describe hw Cnfucian ideas became ppular in mdern China.
C．T explain why Cnfucian wisdm still plays an imprtant rle.
（2022·四川省成都市第三中学二模）The painter Craigie Aitchisn was brn in Sctland. He came t Lndn planning t study law, but went t an art schl instead. There he fund the traditinal drawing classes difficult, but still kept n painting.
In his late twenties he was given mney by the Italian gvernment t study art in Rme and like early Italian artists, which shws in sme f his wrks, he lved the greens and brwns f the Italian fields and the clear light there, and wanted t put this light int his paintings.
This led him t paint clrs thinly ne n tp f anther frm light t dark, but he insists he’s never sure what the results will be. He says, “It’s a secret — because I dn’t knw myself. I dn’t start by painting yellw, knwing I’m ging t put anything n tp.” Like mst talented peple, Aitchisn makes it sund easy. “Anyne can d the clurs — yu can buy them. I simply ntice what yu put the clrs next t.”
Unlike sme artists, he never des drawings befre he starts a painting, as he feels that if he did, he might get bred and nt d the painting afterwards. Instead, Aitchisn changes his paintings many times befre they are finished. This explains why his favrite mdels are peple wh dn’t ask t see their pictures while he’s painting them. “If I feel they’re wrried and want t lk at the painting, I can’t d it.”
Since mving t Lndn years ag, he has nt felt part f the Scttish painting scene. He says he desn’t want t fllw any traditin, but just paints the way he can. Hwever, his wrk still influences yung British painters.
36．Where did Craigie Aitchisn learn t paint?
A．In Sctland.B．In England.C．In Lndn and Italy.
37．In the passage, the writer is trying t__________.
A．describe particular wrks by Craigie Aitchisn
B．teach readers hw t paint like Craigie Aitchisn
C．intrduce the artist Craigie Aitchisn t the readers
38．What can the reader learn abut Aitchisn frm the passage?
A．He wrks in a different way frm ther artists.
B．He ften gets bred easily with his paintings.
C．He fund the drawing classes easy at art schl.
39．Aitchisn prefers mdels wh dn’t __________.
A．keep mving arund while he’s wrking
B．ask him abut his strange methd f wrking
C．feel wrried t see the wrk as it’s develping
40．What might a visitr at an exhibitin say abut Aitchisn’s wrk?
A．I lve his recent paintings f Sctland, which are very similar t a number f ther Scttish painters.
B．Yu can still see the influence f his trip t Italy in sme f these pictures.
C．Yu can tell he spent a lt f time drawing the picture befre he started painting.
（2022·四川成都·二模）Many peple dream f traveling int uter space, Hwever, spending t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA．That’s why astrnauts shuldn’t spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin ( ISS ) at a time.
Muscle and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment, astrnauts dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves, s their muscles start shrinking. T keep their muscles strng, astrnauts need t exercise abut 2 hurs each day n the ISS.
Sleep disrder
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard fr astrnauts t get used t this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Als, they need t sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed t a wall, and it is uncmfrtable. Astrnauts nw have individual sleeping pds （分离仓） that help shut ut sme f the light. Still, studies have fund that mst astrnauts nly sleep abut six hurs each night, even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs.
Brain change
Scientists have fund that the psitin f the brain changes during space flight. It can affect hw the brain deal with hw we see, stay balanced and mve arund. That’s why sme astrnauts can’t cntrl their mvement and balance after returning t the Earth. Scientists have als fund that astrnauts may get used t this change after ging n mre space flights. But they still need t d mre research.
41．Accrding t the passage, astrnauts may have the fllwing health prblems EXCEPT ________.
A．headacheB．brain changesC．sleep disrder
42．The underlined wrd “shrinking” in the secnd paragraph means________.
A．萎缩B．改变C．膨胀
43．Astrnauts sleep in individual sleeping pds t ________.
A．stay warm at nightB．shut ut lightC．enjy a quiet place
44．Sme astrnauts have prblems cntrlling their mvement and balance after returning t the Earth because________.
A．they are nt gd at staying balanced
B．they dn’t have enugh rm t exercise in space
C．they are affected by the change f the psitin f the brain during space flight
45．The best title f this passage is________.
A．Sleep Disrder in Space
B．Brain Changes in Space
C．Health Prblems in Space
（2022·四川·成都七中二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Peple already knw a lt abut animals. Hwever, there are still sme things abut animals that may surprise yu. Here are sme facts abut animals yu prbably didn’t knw.
46．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Cws need friends.
B．Cws dn’t have pressure.
C．Cws want t relax themselves.
47．Why d crcdiles swallw stnes?
A．Because the stne is delicius.
B．Because they like stnes.
C．Because their bdies need stnes.
48．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Crcdiles like stnes.
B．Female penguins have partners.
C．Elephants are very talented.
49．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Animals are very interesting.
B．Sme animals are brn with abilities.
C．Nature has changed sme animals.
50．What des the passage mainly tell us abut sme animals?
A．The different living ways.
B．The special living habits.
C．The interesting living rules.
（2022·四川成都·二模）This year, the First Class fr New Schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin. Three astrnauts named Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb were invited t bring a special space teaching fr the students.
Astrnaut Liu Bming tk the students t the space statin in the frm f Vlg, shwing the space kitchen, ht air device（设备）, three meals a day, drinking water system.
Nie shwed ff the flute, a traditinal Chinese musical instrument that he brught t the space statin, and brught a special family pht f all the astrnauts in active service.
Tang Hngb prepared tw scientific experiments fr the students: “Drinking tea with chpsticks” and “Grwing sweet ptates in space”. The sweet ptates brught frm his hmetwn t space have started t grw. Tang Hngb als sent a message, “The rad f life is lng, d nt give up yur dream because f difficulties and challenges. Keep making prgress and the future is always full f hpe. I believe that in the near future in rder t let the students knw hw the astrnauts exercise and build a strng bdy, the three astrnauts led the children n the spt t play “sky patrl Tai Chi” .
51．Where was the First class fr New Schl Year this year?
A．In a special kitchen.B．In a Chinese scientific lab.C．In the Chinese space statin.
52．Hw did Liu Bming take the students t the space statin?
A．By using the Vlg.B．By talking n the phne.C．By taking a spaceship.
53．Wh can yu see in Nie’s family pht?
A．All his family members.
B．The family members f the three astrnauts.
C．All the astrnauts wh are wrking with Nie.
54．What can yu learn frm Tang Hngb’s wrds?
A．We shuld face the difficulties bravely and imprve urselves.
B．Life is full f difficulties.
C．Everyne will have a better future.
55．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Pilt HeresB．Space TeachingC．Sky Patrl Tai Chi
（2022·四川成都·二模）Cinyee Chiu, an artist frm Taiwan, is always happy t try smething new. Her amazing wrks wn lts f prizes. Amng them, “24 Slar Terms （节气）” is the mst ppular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year int 24 parts accrding t the changes f the weather. It’s the 24 slar terms. But nt everyne knws them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures t help peple understand them better.
Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal. But these animals are nt just animals. Yu can als find seasnal fruits, vegetables r beautiful flwers n them.
When spring cmes, water gets warm and fish start t swim arund. S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Start f Spring. Als, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives （韭菜） n the back f the fish.
White Dew （露珠） falls n abut Sept.8. It shws the beginning f the cl autumn. There are clrful leaves and cler nights at this time f year. As the temperature falls, white dew is ften seen n the grass and trees at night. Fr White Dew, Cinyee chse a raccn （浣熊）— a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spts（小圆点） n the raccn t shw dew. And she used the dragn fruit t shw the rich clrs in autumn.
The yung artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new lk.
56．Hw many examples did the writer give t shw Cinyee’s “24 Slar Terms”?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
57．What did Cinyee turn each slar term int in his pictures?
A．A flwer.B．An animal.C．A kind f fruit.
58．What can we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A．Start f Spring falls n abut Sept 8.
B．White Dew shws the end f the autumn.
C．Cinyee used white spts t shw dew.
59．Accrding t the passage, which picture can’t be frm Cinyee’s “24 Slar Terms”?
A．B．C．
60．What des the writer mainly want t talk abut in the passage?
A．Wh divided a year int 24 parts.
B．Hw Cinyee shwed the 24 slar terms.
C．What Start f Spring and White Dew mean.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文为应用文，主要讲述了疫情期间为了更好地预防和控制新冠肺炎，招募志愿者的公告。
1．细节推理题。根据“already gt vaccinated and d nt travel t medium-r high-risk areas in 14 'll be better if yu have cmputer r medical knwledge”可知，玛丽学习医学、家住在附近、并接种疫苗，是最合适的人选，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Help Hpe Neighbrhd get infrmatin abut the neighbrs and take their temperatures”可知，志愿者将帮助了解邻居的健康信息，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Wrk fr at least an hur every Mnday,Wednesday and Friday,and at least tw hurs everySaturday r Sunday”可知，每周一、周三和周五至少工作一小时，每周六或周日至少工作两小时，一周至少要工作5小时，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“May 17th t May 31st”可知，人们有半个月的时间来报名参加志愿工作，故选A。
5．推理判断题。本文是一个通知，招募志愿者，在报纸上可以找到，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些先进的科学技术产品。
6．细节理解题。根据“The Winter Olympics used large air purifiers. They can purify viruses and bacteria（细菌） frm the air, making sure that there’s clean air all the time. The purifiers were used at an imprtant meeting n Oct.15, 2021. Nne f the 3,000 peple in the meeting gt sick.”可知，作者是通过举例子来解释空气净化器是有用的。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“The rbt sprays a fg f disinfectant thrugh its head fan.”可知“sprays” 是“喷雾，喷洒”的意思，可知A选项“我奶奶每天早上给花园里的植物浇水”，符合题意。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“T learn the bdy temperatures f Olympic players and visitrs, a wearable thermmeter（体温计）was used…Peple can wear it n their arms and see their bdy temperatures in a phne app. This can let wrkers knw their temperatures in real time. It will send a warning if smene’s bdy temperature ges higher than 37.3°C.”可知，如果用户想通过可穿戴体温计了解体温，就需要使用手机。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“A kind f rbt is used fr disinfectin. The 1.4-meter-tall rbt has a giraffe—like neck, a fan（风扇）n its head and a big ‘belly’ ”可知，文章介绍了消毒机器人长什么样子。故选B。
10．标题归纳题。通读全文内容，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些先进的科学技术产品。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：2022年北京冬奥会的高科技产品。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了建造鸟舍的方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“Paint yur milk bx brwn. The clr helps the birdhuse mix with the tree”可知把牛奶盒漆成棕色，这有助于鸟舍与树混合，看起来更自然。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“The size yu use will determine which birds use the huse”可知你使用的大小将决定哪些鸟使用房子，故此处划线部分意为“决定”。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Cut sme hles in the bttm f the bx t let ut any dirty thing.”可知在盒子底部剪一些洞，把脏东西放出来。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Nw yu can watch yur birds in any weather”可知可以在任何天气下看鸟。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了建造鸟舍的方法。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了“游戏障碍”的症状及各国的应对策略。
16．细节理解题。根据“The first sign is when the player lses cntrl ver his r her gaming habits.”可知当玩家无法控制玩游戏的习惯，也就是无法停止玩游戏，就有可能患有”游戏障碍”。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“it puts the cnditin n themap as smething t take seriusly”及前文“It cnsidered ‘gaming disrder (障碍)’ as a mental disrder in its Internatinal Classificatin f Diseases.”可推断出此处“the decisin”应指“世界卫生组织把‘游戏障碍’列为一种精神障碍这一决定”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Suth Krea has intrduced a law preventing children under 16 frm playing nline games between midnight and 6 a. m.”可知“在韩国，如果想在凌晨两点玩网络游戏，必须年满16岁”。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据文章里“世界卫生组织的重视”以及最后一段“各国采取的措施”可推断出“游戏障碍是世界各国的普遍问题”。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲“游戏障碍的症状及应对方法”。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的相关情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“And the number f snw and ice trips in China during the 2020-2021 seasn reached 230 millin, which is much larger than befre.”可知，由于冬季奥运会，中国有更多的冰雪之旅。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“T bid fr the 2022 Winter Olympics, China prmised t lead 300 millin Chinese peple t jin in snw and ice sprts. It seems that China has achieved this. ”可知，为了申办2022年冬奥会，中国承诺带领3亿中国人参与冰雪运动。中国似乎已经做到了这一点。this此处指代“带领3亿中国人参与冰雪运动”，结合选项，A选项“让冬季运动流行起来”最符合。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Beijing usually desn’t get much snw in winter, s man-made snw was used fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Many athletes shwed their lve and satisfactin.”和“T prtect all peple during the event in the hard time f COVID 19, the rganizers decided t invite nly sme grups f peple t watch the games instead f selling tickets. They needed t strictly fllw the COVID-19 preventin （预防） and cntrl requirements befre, during and after the games.”可知，中国已在不同领域为此次活动做了准备。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“In the stre f the Winter Olympics nline, Bing Dwen Dwen tys have been sld ut many times, which has shwn the heat f the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，在冬奥会的网上商城里，冰墩墩玩具已经多次售罄，这显示了北京冬奥会的热度。此处heat与C选项“两周过去了，但新书的热度仍然很高”中的意思一致。故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的相关情况。本文可以在报纸的运动部分读到。故选A。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置和当地的两条旅游线路。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: dry, flat and nt wide land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.”可知，秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.”可知，秘鲁被西班牙统治了约三个世纪，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据方框中“Frm there, yu’ll spend ne the rainfrest.”可知，你将花一天时间坐船到森林中央的民宿。然后可以花三天时间在当地导游和热带雨林特有的动植物的带领下，寻找和发现热带雨林。即可以体验到划船和亲近自然；根据“After reaching yur htel, yu will have a day t search, discver and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stne methd f building is especially amazing.”可知，到达酒店后，你将有一天时间探索发现这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹，尤其可以欣赏到当地的特色建筑。根据题意，如果游客选择以上两种旅游，他可以划船、亲近自然、欣赏建筑。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“PERU is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America with three main areas: dry, flat and nt wide land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.”可知，秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。故此处地图主要是用来展示秘鲁的位置和主要组成部分。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“S cme and experience what Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture t deep rainfrests, high muntains and a beautiful castline.”可知，来秘鲁可以体验到古老的印加文化、茂密的热带雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。故这本小册子的主题是关于“生态系统和旅游业”。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【分析】本文介绍了孔子以及儒家思想。
31．细节理解题。根据“Anther imprtant Cnfucian idea is he, r harmny (和谐).”可知，在孔子看来，人与自然的和谐是特别重要的。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据““Cnfucius believed that the nly way I can take my stand is by helping ther peple take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbr des better, I d better. That’s the Cnfucian wisdm. This is really needed in the wrld tday,” said Ames.”可知，this指的是互相帮助的精神。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Unlike the abstract philsphy f Lazi, Cnfucian ideas abut right and wrng are easy t understand and apply t daily life.”可以推知，人们可能会发现很难理解老子的哲学。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, many Chinese learn at an early age t “be filial t parents and respectful t brthers” (入则孝，出则悌).”结合题干中的“Tm is a primary schl student wh can’t get n well with his family.”可知，选项A“入则孝，出则悌”可以帮助到Tm。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“After all these years, his influence is still strng in mdern times.”及全文内容可知，本文的写作目的是解释为什么儒家智慧仍然发挥着重要作用。故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是英国画家Craigie Aitchisn的成长经历以及他的画作特点。
36．细节理解题。根据“He came t Lndn planning t study law, but went t an art schl instead”可知他去伦敦本来计划学习法律的，但后来去了美术学院学美术了。再根据“In his late twenties he was given mney by the Italian gvernment t study art in Rme”可知在他二十多岁的时候，他被意大利政府资助去罗马学习美术。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“The painter Craigie Aitchisn was brn in Sctland.”可知文章向读者介绍画家Craigie Aitchisn。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Unlike sme artists, he never des drawings befre he starts a painting, as he feels that if he did, he might get bred and nt d the painting afterwards. Instead, Aitchisn changes his paintings many times befre they are finished.”可知他与其他画家不同，他画油画之前从不打画稿，因为他觉得如果他那样做了，他可能会觉得很无聊，后面就不会再画了。相反，他在完成作品前会更改他的画作很多次。由此可知他作画的方式跟其他画家不同。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“This explains why his favrite mdels are peple wh dn’t ask t see their pictures while he’s painting them. “If I feel they’re wrried and want t lk at the painting, I can’t d it.””可知这一点就可以用来解释为什么他的模特是那些他给他们画像时不会要求看画的人。他如果感觉到模特很担忧想要看画作的话，他就画不下去了，说明他更喜欢那些他画画时不会担心想看画的人。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“like early Italian artists, which shws in sme f his wrks, he lved the greens and brwns f the Italian fields and the clear light there, and wanted t put this light int his paintings”可知像早期的意大利画家，他热爱意大利田野的那些绿色、黄褐色的景色和那里的明亮光线，想要把那些光线放进他的画作里，这些东西在他的一些画作里有所体现。因此看画展的游客可能会说：“在某些画里，你可以看到他的意大利之旅仍对他有所影响。”。故选B。
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了宇航员在太空中长期停留所造成的健康问题。
41．细节理解题。根据“Muscle and bne lss”，“Sleep disrder”和“Brain changes”可知，宇航员可能有的健康问题：肌肉和骨质流失；失眠和大脑的变化，因此不包括头疼。故选A。
42．词义猜测题。根据“T keep their muscles strng, astrnauts need t exercise abut 2 hurs each day n the ISS.”可知，为了保持肌肉强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站锻炼约2小时，肌肉不强壮了就是表示肌肉萎缩，shrinking的词义是“萎缩”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts nw have individual sleeping pds（分离仓）that help shut ut sme f the light.”可知，宇航员在独立的睡眠舱睡觉，可以帮助隔绝部分光线。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“It can affect hw the brain deal with hw we see, stay balanced and mve arund. That’s why sme astrnauts can’t cntrl their mvement and balance after returning t the Earth.”可知，一些宇航员在返回地球后无法控制自己的运动和平衡是因为他们受到太空飞行期间大脑位置变化的影响。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Many peple dream f traveling int uter space, Hwever, spending t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在太空中长期停留会造成的一些健康问题。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文详细的介绍了一些动物的有趣的生存规则。
46．推理判断题。根据“When a cw is with its friends，it feels relaxed，cmpared with when it is alne.”可知，当一头牛和它的朋友们在一起时，它会比独自一人时感到放松；推出牛需要朋友，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“They swallw stnes which break the fd int very small pieces in their stmachs.”可知，他们吞下石头，这些石头会把食物在胃里打碎成很小的碎片；故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Elephants use plants t treat pain r ther illness.”可知，大象用植物来治疗疼痛或其他疾病；推出大象很有天赋，故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Cws d have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated.”可知，和“Crcdiles swallw stnes.”可知，有些动物天生就有能力，故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme facts abut animals yu prbably didn’t knw.”可知，文章详细的介绍了一些动物的有趣的生存规则。故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了太空教学的相关情况。
51．细节理解题。根据“This year, the First Class fr New Schl Year mved the classrm t the Chinese space statin.”可知，今年新学年的第一节课在中国的一个科学实验室里。故选C。
52． 细节理解题。根据“Astrnaut Liu Bming tk the students t the space statin in the frm f Vlg”可知，宇航员刘伯明以Vlg的形式将学生们带到了空间站。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“and brught a special family pht f all the astrnauts in active service.”可知，在聂的全家福中, 可以看到所有和聂在一起工作的宇航员。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The rad f life is lng, d nt give up yur dream because f difficulties and challenges.”可知，我们要勇敢面对困难，提高自己。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了太空教学的相关情况。故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了来自台湾的艺术家Cinyee Chiu用动物来展示二十四节气，这位年轻的艺术家确实给古老的中国文化带来了新的面貌。
56．细节理解题。根据“S Cinyee chse fish as a symbl f Start f Spring.”可知Cinyee选择了鱼作为立春的象征；根据“White Dew （露珠） falls n abut Sept.8”可知白露大约在9月8日降临。由此可知作者给出了两个例子展示Cinyee的24节气。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal”可知Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“She drew white spts（小圆点） n the raccn t shw dew”可知她用白色斑点表示露水。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Cinyee turned each slar term int an animal”可知Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物，而C选项是植物，所以选项C不可能来自Cinyee的 “24节气”。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Cinyee Chiu put the 24 slar terms in pictures t help peple understand them better.”以及本文内容可知作者主要想谈论Cinyee是如何体现24节气的。故选B。
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May 17th t May 31st.
AT bid fr（申办）the 2022 Winter Olympics, China prmised t lead 300 millin Chinese peple t jin in snw and ice sprts. It seems that China has achieved this. It is the treasure f winter sprts and the Olympics. And the number f snw and ice trips in China during the 2020-2021 seasn reached 230 millin, which is much larger than befre.
BBeijing usually desn’t get much snw in winter, s man-made snw was used fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Many athletes shwed their lve and satisfactin. “This is by far the best man-made snw I’ve ever met, “an American athlete said.
CT prtect all peple during the event in the hard time f COVID 19, the rganizers decided t invite nly sme grups f peple t watch the games instead f selling tickets. They needed t strictly fllw the COVID-19 preventin （预防） and cntrl requirements befre, during and after the games.
D
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute masct f the Beijing Winter Olympics, has becme a tp star since the games pened n Feb. 4. In the stre f the Winter Olympics nline, Bing Dwen Dwen tys have been sld ut many times, which has shwn the heat f the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur hmestay in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days searching and discvering the rainfrest with a lcal guide and the plants and animals special t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing ways thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur htel, yu will have a day t search, discver and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stne methd f building is especially amazing. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether but the perfect fit f the stnes.
Cws d have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have fund that cws are very scial animals and a cw always makes friends with ther cws. When a cw is with its friends, it feels relaxed, cmpared with when it is alne.
Crcdiles swallw stnes. Crcdiles always swallw their fd instead f eating it like ther animals. They swallw stnes which break the fd int very small pieces in their stmachs. These stnes may stay in their stmachs all their lives.
During breeding(繁殖) seasn, a male(雄性的) penguin(企鹅) will ffer a small stne t a female(雌性的) penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will becme partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it n their feet, because sme penguins dn’t build nests.
Elephants use plants t treat pain r ther illness. Scientists nce fund that a pregnant elephant in Africa ate a plant after being injured, which was nt part f its nrmal fd. Fur days later, she gt well. Sn she gave birth t a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the lcal pregnant wmen.